JPWO2020036090A1 - Steel plate and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Steel plate and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JPWO2020036090A1
JPWO2020036090A1 JP2019568801A JP2019568801A JPWO2020036090A1 JP WO2020036090 A1 JPWO2020036090 A1 JP WO2020036090A1 JP 2019568801 A JP2019568801 A JP 2019568801A JP 2019568801 A JP2019568801 A JP 2019568801A JP WO2020036090 A1 JPWO2020036090 A1 JP WO2020036090A1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
less
steel
steel sheet
content
contained
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2019568801A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6904438B2 (en
Inventor
博司 池田
博司 池田
茂樹 木津谷
茂樹 木津谷
植田 圭治
圭治 植田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
JFE Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JFE Steel Corp filed Critical JFE Steel Corp
Publication of JPWO2020036090A1 publication Critical patent/JPWO2020036090A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6904438B2 publication Critical patent/JP6904438B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/005Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0205Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/005Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/20Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/24Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/26Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/28Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/32Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/54Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/58Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

耐食性、特に塩分腐食環境における耐食性に優れた高Mn鋼を提供する。C:0.20%以上0.70%以下、Si:0.05%以上1.00%以下、Mn:15.0%以上35.0%以下、P:0.030%以下、S:0.0200%以下、Al:0.010%以上0.100%以下、Cr:0.5%以上8.0%以下およびN:0.0010%以上0.0300%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物の成分組成を有し、前記Crの60%以上が固溶Crとする。Provided is a high Mn steel excellent in corrosion resistance, particularly in a salt corrosion environment. C: 0.20% to 0.70%, Si: 0.05% to 1.00%, Mn: 15.0% to 35.0%, P: 0.030% or less, S:0 0.0200% or less, Al: 0.010% or more and 0.100% or less, Cr: 0.5% or more and 8.0% or less and N: 0.0010% or more and 0.0300% or less, and the balance Fe and It has a composition of inevitable impurities, and 60% or more of the Cr is solid solution Cr.

Description

本発明は、液化ガス貯槽用タンク等、極低温環境で使用される構造用鋼に供して好適な、特に塩水腐食環境での耐食性に優れる鋼板およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a steel sheet suitable for structural steel used in a cryogenic environment such as a tank for a liquefied gas storage tank, and particularly excellent in corrosion resistance in a salt water corrosive environment, and a manufacturing method thereof.

液化ガス貯槽用タンク等の構造物に熱間圧延鋼板を用いることが試みられている。かような構造物は、その使用環境が極低温となるため、該構造物に適用する熱延鋼板は高強度のみならず、極低温での靱性に優れることも要求される。例えば、液化天然ガスの貯槽に熱間圧延鋼板が使用される場合には、液化天然ガスの沸点である−164℃以下で優れた靱性を確保する必要がある。鋼材の低温靱性が劣ると、極低温貯槽用構造物としての安全性を維持できなくなる危険性があるため、適用される鋼材に対する低温靱性向上に対する要求は強い。 Attempts have been made to use hot-rolled steel sheets for structures such as liquefied gas storage tanks. Since such a structure has an extremely low usage environment, the hot rolled steel sheet applied to the structure is required to have not only high strength but also excellent toughness at extremely low temperatures. For example, when a hot-rolled steel sheet is used in a storage tank for liquefied natural gas, it is necessary to secure excellent toughness at a boiling point of liquefied natural gas, -164°C or lower. If the low temperature toughness of the steel material is inferior, there is a risk that the safety as a structure for a cryogenic storage tank cannot be maintained, and therefore, there is a strong demand for improving the low temperature toughness of the applied steel material.

この要求に対して、従来は、極低温で脆性を示さないオーステナイト組織を有するオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼や9%Ni鋼、もしくは5000系アルミニウム合金が使用されてきた。しかしながら、これらの金属材料は合金コストや製造コストが高いことから、安価で極低温靱性に優れる鋼板への需要がある。そこで、従来の極低温用鋼に代わる新たな鋼板として、比較的安価なオーステナイト安定化元素であるMnを多量に添加しオーステナイト組織とした、高Mn鋼を極低温環境の構造用鋼板として適用することが検討されている。 To meet this requirement, conventionally, an austenitic stainless steel having an austenitic structure that does not exhibit brittleness at extremely low temperatures, a 9% Ni steel, or a 5000 series aluminum alloy has been used. However, since these metal materials have high alloy costs and manufacturing costs, there is a demand for steel sheets that are inexpensive and have excellent cryogenic toughness. Therefore, as a new steel sheet replacing the conventional cryogenic steel, a high Mn steel having austenite structure by adding a large amount of Mn, which is a relatively inexpensive austenite stabilizing element, is applied as a structural steel sheet in a cryogenic environment. Is being considered.

しかし、オーステナイト組織を有する鋼板が腐食環境に置かれる場合、オーステナイト結晶粒界が腐食により侵食され、引張応力が付加された際に、応力腐食割れが発生しやすいという問題がある。液化ガス貯槽用の構造物などの製作段階では、鋼板の地鉄が表面に露出することがあり、鋼材表面が塩分など腐食性の物質を含む水蒸気および水分や油分などと接触すると、鋼材に腐食が発生する。この際、鋼板表面での腐食反応においては、鉄がアノード反応により酸化物(錆)を生成する一方で、水分のカソード反応により水素が発生して、鋼中に水素が侵入することによる水素脆化が生じる。そこに、製作時の曲げ加工や溶接などでの残留応力、あるいは使用環境での負荷応力が作用すると、応力腐食割れが発生し、構造物が破壊に至る危険性がある。従来検討されている高Mn鋼では、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼は勿論のこと、9%Ni鋼や通常の低合金鋼と比較しても、耐食性に劣る場合がある。そのため、安全性の観点から、構造物に使用される鋼材が高強度かつ極低温での靱性を有するのは勿論のこと、耐食性に優れることが重要になる。 However, when a steel sheet having an austenite structure is placed in a corrosive environment, there is a problem that stress corrosion cracking easily occurs when austenite grain boundaries are corroded by corrosion and a tensile stress is applied. At the manufacturing stage of structures such as liquefied gas storage tanks, the base metal of the steel plate may be exposed on the surface, and if the steel surface comes into contact with water vapor or water or oil containing corrosive substances such as salt, it will corrode the steel. Occurs. At this time, in the corrosion reaction on the surface of the steel sheet, iron produces oxides (rust) by the anode reaction, while hydrogen is generated by the cathode reaction of moisture, and hydrogen embrittlement is caused by the intrusion of hydrogen into the steel. The change occurs. If residual stress in bending or welding at the time of manufacture or load stress in the working environment acts on it, stress corrosion cracking may occur and the structure may be destroyed. The high Mn steel that has been conventionally studied may be inferior in corrosion resistance to 9% Ni steel and ordinary low alloy steel as well as austenitic stainless steel. Therefore, from the viewpoint of safety, it is important that the steel material used for the structure has not only high strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures but also excellent corrosion resistance.

例えば、特許文献1には、Mnを15〜35%、Cuを5%以下、さらにCとCrを適量添加することによって、被削性および溶熱熱影響部の−196℃でのシャルピー衝撃特性を改善した鋼材が開示されている。 For example, in Patent Document 1, by adding Mn in an amount of 15 to 35%, Cu in an amount of 5% or less, and C and Cr in appropriate amounts, the machinability and the Charpy impact property of the heat-affected heat affected zone at -196°C. The steel material which improved is disclosed.

また、特許文献2には、C:0.25〜0.75%、Si:0.05〜1.0%、Mn:20%を超え35%以下、Ni:0.1%以上7.0%未満、Cr:0.1%以上8.0%未満を添加して低温靱性を改善した、高Mn鋼材が開示されている。 In Patent Document 2, C: 0.25 to 0.75%, Si: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mn: more than 20% and 35% or less, Ni: 0.1% or more and 7.0. %, Cr: 0.1% or more and less than 8.0% is added to improve the low temperature toughness, and a high Mn steel material is disclosed.

さらに、特許文献3には、Cを0.001〜0.80%、Mnを15〜35%含有し、Cr、Ti、Si、Al、Mg、Ca、REMといった元素を添加することにより、母材および溶接部の極低温靱性を改善した、高Mn鋼材が開示されている。 Furthermore, in patent document 3, 0.001 to 0.80% of C and 15 to 35% of Mn are contained, and by adding elements such as Cr, Ti, Si, Al, Mg, Ca, and REM, A high Mn steel material is disclosed which has improved cryogenic toughness of the material and welds.

特表2015−508452号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-508452 特開2016−84529号公報JP, 2016-84529, A 特開2016−196703号公報JP, 2016-196703, A

しかしながら、特許文献1、2および3に記載の鋼材は、強度と低温靱性を達成するための製造コストの観点並びに、上述したオーステナイト鋼材が塩分腐食環境に置かれる際の、耐食性について未だ改善の余地がある。 However, the steel materials described in Patent Documents 1, 2 and 3 still have room for improvement in corrosion resistance when the austenitic steel materials described above are placed in a salt corrosive environment from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost for achieving strength and low temperature toughness. There is.

本発明は係る問題に鑑みなされたものであり、耐食性、特に塩分腐食環境における耐食性に優れる高Mn鋼を提供することを目的とする。ここで、「耐食性に優れる」とは、NACE Standard TM0111−2011基準のSlow Strain Rate Test Methodに準拠した試験であって、温度23℃で人工海水(塩化物イオン濃度18000ppm)に浸漬し、ひずみ速度:4×10−7inch/sで等速引張試験を行った場合に、破断応力が600MPa以上であることをいう。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a high Mn steel having excellent corrosion resistance, particularly corrosion resistance in a salt corrosion environment. Here, "excellent in corrosion resistance" is a test in conformity with the Slow Strain Rate Test Method of NACE Standard TM0111-2011 standard, and is immersed in artificial seawater (chloride ion concentration 18000 ppm) at a temperature of 23° C. and strain rate. It means that the breaking stress is 600 MPa or more when a constant velocity tensile test is performed at 4×10 −7 inch/s.

本発明者らは、上記課題を達成するために、高Mn鋼を対象にして、その成分組成や製造条件を決定する各種要因に関して鋭意究明したところ、以下の知見を得るに到った。
a.高Mn鋼をベースにして、ここにCrを添加し、かつ添加量および固溶量を適正に制御することにより、塩水腐食環境における鋼板表面での初期の腐食反応を遅延させることができる。これにより、鋼中に侵入する水素量を低減することができ、上述したオーステナイト鋼の応力腐食割れは抑制される。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies on various factors that determine the composition and manufacturing conditions of high Mn steel, and have obtained the following findings.
a. By adding Cr to the high Mn steel as a base and controlling the addition amount and the solid solution amount appropriately, it is possible to delay the initial corrosion reaction on the surface of the steel sheet in the salt water corrosion environment. Thereby, the amount of hydrogen penetrating into the steel can be reduced, and the above-mentioned stress corrosion cracking of the austenitic steel is suppressed.

b.さらに、オーステナイトの結晶粒界からの破壊を効果的に抑制するためには、結晶粒界強度を高める対策が有効である。特に、Pは、鋼片の凝固過程において、Mnとともに偏析しやすい元素であり、このような偏析部と交わる部分の結晶粒界強度を低下させる。そのため、Pなどの不純物元素を低減する必要がある。一方、Bは、オーステナイト粒界の強度を高める元素であり、Pなどの不純物元素の低減に加えて、Bを添加することによって、さらに粒界破壊を効果的に抑制することが可能になる。 b. Further, in order to effectively suppress the destruction of austenite from the crystal grain boundaries, it is effective to take measures to increase the crystal grain boundary strength. In particular, P is an element that easily segregates with Mn in the solidification process of the steel slab, and reduces the grain boundary strength at the portion intersecting with such a segregated portion. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the impurity element such as P. On the other hand, B is an element that enhances the strength of the austenite grain boundary, and by adding B in addition to the reduction of the impurity element such as P, it becomes possible to further effectively suppress the grain boundary breakdown.

本発明は、以上の知見にさらに検討を加えてなされたものであり、その要旨は以下のとおりである。
1.質量%で、
C:0.20%以上0.70%以下、
Si:0.05%以上1.00%以下、
Mn:15.0%以上35.0%以下、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.0200%以下、
Al:0.010%以上0.100%以下、
Cr:0.5%以上8.0%以下、
N:0.0010%以上0.0300%以下および
B:0.0003%以上0.0100%以下
を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物の成分組成を有し、前記Crの60%以上が固溶Crである鋼板。
The present invention has been made by further studying the above findings, and the summary thereof is as follows.
1. In mass %,
C: 0.20% or more and 0.70% or less,
Si: 0.05% or more and 1.00% or less,
Mn: 15.0% or more and 35.0% or less,
P: 0.030% or less,
S: 0.0200% or less,
Al: 0.010% or more and 0.100% or less,
Cr: 0.5% or more and 8.0% or less,
N: 0.0010% or more and 0.0300% or less and B: 0.0003% or more and 0.0100% or less, with the balance Fe and unavoidable impurity component composition, and 60% or more of the Cr is solid. Steel plate that is molten Cr.

2.前記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、
Nb:0.003%以上0.030%以下、
V:0.01%以上0.10%以下および
Ti:0.003%以上0.040%以下
から選択される1種または2種以上を含有する前記1に記載の耐食性に優れる鋼板。
2. Further, the composition of the components is% by mass,
Nb: 0.003% or more and 0.030% or less,
V: 0.01% or more and 0.10% or less and Ti: 0.003% or more and 0.040% or less, and a steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance as described in 1 above, which contains one or more.

3.前記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、
Cu:0.01%以上0.50%以下、
Ni:0.01%以上0.50%以下、
Sn:0.01%以上0.30%以下、
Sb:0.01%以上0.30%以下、
Mo:0.01%以上2.0%以下および
W:0.01%以上2.0%以下
から選択される1種または2種以上を含有する前記1または2に記載の鋼板。
3. Further, the composition of the components is% by mass,
Cu: 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less,
Ni: 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less,
Sn: 0.01% or more and 0.30% or less,
Sb: 0.01% or more and 0.30% or less,
The steel sheet according to 1 or 2 above, which contains one or more selected from Mo: 0.01% to 2.0% and W: 0.01% to 2.0%.

4.前記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、
Ca:0.0005%以上0.0050%以下、
Mg:0.0005%以上0.0100%以下および
REM:0.0010%以上0.0200%以下
から選択される1種または2種以上を含有する前記1、2または3に記載の鋼板。
4. Further, the composition of the components is% by mass,
Ca: 0.0005% or more and 0.0050% or less,
The steel sheet according to the above 1, 2, or 3, containing one or more selected from Mg: 0.0005% to 0.0100% and REM: 0.0010% to 0.0200%.

5.前記1から4のいずれかに記載の成分組成を有する鋼素材を、1000℃以上1300℃以下に加熱後、熱間圧延を、仕上げ温度:750℃以上にて、被圧延材温度:950℃以下600℃以上における滞在時間を30分以下として施し、次いで700℃以下600℃以上の温度範囲における平均冷却速度:3℃/s以上の冷却を行う鋼板の製造方法。 5. After heating the steel material having the component composition according to any one of 1 to 4 above 1000° C. to 1300° C., hot rolling is performed at a finishing temperature of 750° C. or more and a rolled material temperature of 950° C. or less. A method for producing a steel sheet, which is carried out at a temperature of 600°C or higher for 30 minutes or less, and then cooled at an average cooling rate of 3°C/s or higher in a temperature range of 700°C or lower and 600°C or higher.

本発明によれば、耐食性、特に塩分腐食環境における耐食性に優れる鋼板を提供することができる。従って、本発明の鋼板を、例えば液化ガス貯槽用タンク等の、極低温環境で使用される鋼構造物に用いることによって、該鋼構造物の安全性や寿命が大きく向上する結果、産業上格段の効果をもたらすことになる。また、本発明の鋼板は、既存の材料に比べて安価であるため、経済性に優れる利点も有する。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance, particularly corrosion resistance in a salt corrosion environment. Therefore, by using the steel sheet of the present invention for a steel structure used in a cryogenic environment, such as a tank for a liquefied gas storage tank, the safety and life of the steel structure are greatly improved, resulting in a remarkable industrial scale. Will bring the effect of. Further, the steel sheet of the present invention is cheaper than existing materials, and thus has an advantage of being economically advantageous.

以下、本発明の鋼板について詳しく説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されない。
[成分組成]
まず、本発明の鋼板の成分組成と、その限定理由について説明する。本発明では、優れた耐食性を確保するため、以下のように鋼板の成分組成を規定する。なお、成分組成を表す「%」は、特に断らない限り「質量%」を意味するものとする。
Hereinafter, the steel sheet of the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments below.
[Ingredient composition]
First, the component composition of the steel sheet of the present invention and the reasons for limitation thereof will be described. In the present invention, in order to ensure excellent corrosion resistance, the composition of the steel sheet is defined as follows. In addition, "%" showing a component composition shall mean the "mass %" unless there is particular notice.

C:0.20%以上0.70%以下
Cは、高強度化に有効であり、さらに、安価なオーステナイト安定化元素でありオーステナイトを得るために重要な元素である。その効果を得るためには、Cは0.20%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、0.70%を超えて含有すると、Cr炭化物およびNb、V、Ti系炭化物の過度な析出を促し、これら析出物が腐食の発生起点となり、また低温靱性を低下する。このため、Cは0.20%以上0.70%以下とする。好ましくは、0.25%以上0.60%以下とする。
C: 0.20% or more and 0.70% or less C is effective for increasing strength and is an inexpensive austenite stabilizing element, which is an important element for obtaining austenite. In order to obtain the effect, C needs to be contained at 0.20% or more. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 0.70%, excessive precipitation of Cr carbides and Nb, V, and Ti-based carbides is promoted, and these precipitates serve as the starting points of corrosion and lower the low temperature toughness. Therefore, C is set to 0.20% or more and 0.70% or less. Preferably, it is 0.25% or more and 0.60% or less.

Si:0.05%以上1.00%以下
Siは、脱酸材として作用し、製鋼上必要であるだけでなく、鋼に固溶して固溶強化により鋼板を高強度化する効果を有する。このような効果を得るためには、Siは0.05%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、1.00%を超えて含有すると、溶接性および表面性状が劣化し耐応力腐食割れ性が低下する場合がある。このため、Siは0.05%以上1.00%以下とする。好ましくは、0.07%以上0.50%以下とする。
Si: 0.05% or more and 1.00% or less Si acts as a deoxidizer and is not only necessary for steelmaking, but also has the effect of forming a solid solution with steel to strengthen the steel sheet by solid solution strengthening. .. In order to obtain such effects, Si needs to be contained in an amount of 0.05% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 1.00%, the weldability and surface properties may deteriorate and the stress corrosion cracking resistance may decrease. Therefore, Si is set to 0.05% or more and 1.00% or less. Preferably, it is 0.07% or more and 0.50% or less.

Mn:15.0%以上35.0%以下
Mnは、比較的安価なオーステナイト安定化元素である。本発明では、強度と極低温での靱性を両立するために重要な元素である。その効果を得るためには、Mnは15.0%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、35.0%を超えて含有する場合、極低温での靱性を改善する効果は飽和し、合金コストの上昇を招く。また、溶接性および切断性が劣化する。さらに、Mnの偏析を招いて、応力腐食割れの発生を助長する。このため、Mnは15.0%以上35.0%以下とする。好ましくは、18.0%以上28.0%以下の範囲とする。
Mn: 15.0% to 35.0% Mn is a relatively inexpensive austenite stabilizing element. In the present invention, it is an important element for achieving both strength and toughness at extremely low temperatures. In order to obtain the effect, Mn needs to be contained by 15.0% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 35.0%, the effect of improving the toughness at cryogenic temperatures is saturated and the alloy cost is increased. In addition, weldability and cuttability are deteriorated. Further, it induces segregation of Mn and promotes the occurrence of stress corrosion cracking. Therefore, Mn is set to 15.0% or more and 35.0% or less. Preferably, the range is 18.0% or more and 28.0% or less.

P:0.030%以下
Pは、0.030%を超えて含有すると、粒界に偏析し粒界強度を低下させ、応力腐食割れの発生起点となる。このため、0.030%を上限とし、可能なかぎり低減することが望ましい。Pは含有量が低いほど特性が向上するため、好ましくは0.024%以下とし、より好ましくは0.020%以下とする。一方、Pを0.001%未満とするには製鋼に多大なコストを要し経済性が損なわれるため、経済性の観点からは0.001%以上の含有は許容される。
P: 0.030% or less When P is contained in excess of 0.030%, it segregates at the grain boundaries, lowers the grain boundary strength, and becomes a starting point of stress corrosion cracking. For this reason, it is desirable to set 0.030% as the upper limit and reduce it as much as possible. The lower the content of P, the better the characteristics. Therefore, the content of P is preferably 0.024% or less, and more preferably 0.020% or less. On the other hand, if P is less than 0.001%, steelmaking requires a great deal of cost and the economic efficiency is impaired, so 0.001% or more is allowed from the economical viewpoint.

S:0.0200%以下
Sは、母材の低温靭性や延性を劣化させるため、0.0200%を上限とし、可能なかぎり低減することが望ましい。したがって、Sは0.0200%以下、好ましくは0.0180%以下とする。一方、0.0001%未満とするには製鋼に多大なコストを要し経済性が損なわれるため、経済性の観点からは0.0001%以上の含有は許容される。
S: 0.0200% or less S degrades the low temperature toughness and ductility of the base material, so 0.0200% is the upper limit, and it is desirable to reduce as much as possible. Therefore, S is 0.0200% or less, preferably 0.0180% or less. On the other hand, if the content is less than 0.0001%, a large amount of cost is required for steel making and the economical efficiency is impaired. Therefore, from the economical viewpoint, the content of 0.0001% or more is allowed.

Al:0.010%以上0.100%以下
Alは、脱酸剤として作用し、溶鋼脱酸プロセスに於いて最も汎用的に使われる。また、鋼中の固溶Nを固定してAlNを形成することにより、結晶粒の粗大化を抑制する効果を有する。さらに、固溶N低減による靱性劣化を抑制する効果を有する。このような効果を得るためには、Alは0.01%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、0.100%を超えて含有すると、粗大な窒化物を形成し腐食や破壊の起点となって耐応力腐食割れ性が低下する場合がある。また、溶接時に溶接金属部に拡散して、溶接金属の靭性を劣化させる。そのため、Alは0.100%以下とする。好ましくは、0.020%以上0.070%以下とする。
Al: 0.010% or more and 0.100% or less Al acts as a deoxidizing agent and is most commonly used in the molten steel deoxidizing process. Further, by fixing the solid solution N in the steel to form AlN, it has an effect of suppressing coarsening of crystal grains. Further, it has an effect of suppressing deterioration of toughness due to reduction of solute N. In order to obtain such an effect, Al needs to be contained by 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.100%, coarse nitrides may be formed, which may cause corrosion or fracture, and may reduce the stress corrosion cracking resistance. Further, during welding, it diffuses into the weld metal portion and deteriorates the toughness of the weld metal. Therefore, Al is 0.100% or less. Preferably, it is 0.020% or more and 0.070% or less.

Cr:0.5%以上8.0%以下かつCrの60%以上が固溶Cr
Crは、適量の含有によって塩水腐食環境における鋼板表面での初期の腐食反応を遅延させる効果を有する。この効果により鋼板中への水素侵入量を低下させ、耐応力腐食割れ性を向上する重要な元素である。このような効果を得るには、0.5%以上の含有が必要である。一方、Crは8.0%を超えると得られる上記効果は飽和し、却って経済性を損ねることになる。従って、Cr量は0.5%以上8.0%以下とする。好ましくは、1.0%以上である。
Cr: 0.5% or more and 8.0% or less and 60% or more of Cr is solid solution Cr
Cr, when contained in an appropriate amount, has the effect of delaying the initial corrosion reaction on the steel sheet surface in a saltwater corrosive environment. This effect is an important element that reduces the amount of hydrogen penetration into the steel sheet and improves the stress corrosion cracking resistance. In order to obtain such an effect, it is necessary to contain 0.5% or more. On the other hand, when the content of Cr exceeds 8.0%, the above-described effect obtained is saturated and the economy is rather impaired. Therefore, the Cr content is 0.5% or more and 8.0% or less. It is preferably 1.0% or more.

ここで、添加したCrのうち固溶分は耐応力腐食割れ性の向上に寄与するが、析出分は逆に耐応力腐食割れ性の向上を阻害する可能性があることから、上記したCrの少なくとも60%は固溶Crであることが肝要である。すなわち、固溶Crが含有Cr量の60%以上であれば、上記した効果を享受することができ、Cr添加による耐応力腐食割れ性の向上を実現することできる。固溶Crは含有Cr量の70%以上であることが好ましく、100%であることがより好ましい。 Here, of the added Cr, the solid solution content contributes to the improvement of the stress corrosion cracking resistance, but the precipitation content may hinder the improvement of the stress corrosion cracking resistance. It is important that at least 60% is solid solution Cr. That is, if the solid solution Cr is 60% or more of the content Cr, the above effects can be enjoyed, and the improvement of the stress corrosion cracking resistance due to the addition of Cr can be realized. The solid solution Cr content is preferably 70% or more of the Cr content, and more preferably 100%.

なお、固溶Crとは、溶質原子が析出物等を形成せずに原子の状態で存在している状態のことである。具体的には、固溶Cr量は、鋼板から電解抽出用試験片を採取して、10%AA(10%アセチルアセトン−1%塩化テトラメチルアンモニウム−メタノール)溶液を利用した電解抽出法で抽出した析出物について、ICP発光分析法で析出物中のCr量を測定して、試験片中の全Crから差し引くことによって求めることができる。 The solute Cr is a state in which solute atoms exist in the atomic state without forming precipitates and the like. Specifically, the amount of solid solution Cr was extracted by an electrolytic extraction method using a 10% AA (10% acetylacetone-1% tetramethylammonium chloride-methanol) solution obtained by collecting a test piece for electrolytic extraction from a steel plate. For the precipitate, it can be determined by measuring the amount of Cr in the precipitate by ICP emission spectrometry and subtracting it from the total Cr in the test piece.

N:0.0010%以上0.0300%以下
Nは、オーステナイト安定化元素であり、極低温靱性向上に有効な元素である。また、Nb、VおよびTiと結合し、窒化物または炭窒化物として微細に析出して、拡散性水素のトラップサイトとして応力腐食割れを抑制する効果を有する。このような効果を得るためには、Nは0.0010%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、0.0300%を超えて含有すると、過剰な窒化物または炭窒化物の生成を促し、固溶元素量が低下し耐食性が低下するだけでなく、靭性も低下する。このため、Nは0.0010%以上0.0300%以下とする。好ましくは0.0020%以上0.0150%以下とする。
N: 0.0010% or more and 0.0300% or less N is an austenite stabilizing element and is an element effective for improving cryogenic toughness. Further, it combines with Nb, V and Ti and finely precipitates as a nitride or a carbonitride to have an effect of suppressing stress corrosion cracking as a diffusible hydrogen trap site. To obtain such an effect, N needs to be contained in an amount of 0.0010% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.0300%, not only the excessive nitride or carbonitride formation is promoted, the amount of solid solution element is decreased to lower the corrosion resistance, but also the toughness is decreased. Therefore, N is set to 0.0010% or more and 0.0300% or less. Preferably it is 0.0020% or more and 0.0150% or less.

B:0.0003%以上0.0100%以下
Bは、オーステナイト粒界の強度を高める元素であり、粒界での割れを抑制する、耐応力腐食割れ性の向上に有効な元素である。このような効果を得るためには、Bは0.0003%以上の含有を必要とする。好ましくは、0.0005%以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.0007%超、そして0.0010%超である。一方、0.0100%を超えて含有すると、この効果が飽和する。そのため、Bは0.0100%以下の範囲に限定した。好ましくは、0.0070%以下である。
B: 0.0003% or more and 0.0100% or less B is an element that enhances the strength of austenite grain boundaries, and is an element that suppresses cracks at the grain boundaries and is effective in improving stress corrosion cracking resistance. To obtain such an effect, B needs to be contained in an amount of 0.0003% or more. It is preferably 0.0005% or more, more preferably more than 0.0007% and more than 0.0010%. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 0.0100%, this effect is saturated. Therefore, B is limited to the range of 0.0100% or less. Preferably, it is 0.0070% or less.

本発明では、耐食性をさらに向上させることを目的として、上記の必須元素に加えて、必要に応じて、Nb:0.003%以上0.030%以下、V:0.01%以上0.10%以下およびTi:0.003%以上0.040%以下を含有することができる。 In the present invention, for the purpose of further improving the corrosion resistance, Nb: 0.003% or more and 0.030% or less, V: 0.01% or more and 0.10, if necessary, in addition to the above essential elements. % Or less and Ti: 0.003% or more and 0.040% or less can be contained.

Nb:0.003%以上0.030%以下
Nbは、炭窒化物として析出し、析出した炭窒化物が拡散性水素のトラップサイトとして機能するため、応力腐食割れ抑制の効果を有する元素である。このような効果を得るためには、Nbは0.003%以上で含有することが好ましい。一方、0.030%を超えて含有すると、粗大な炭窒化物が析出し、破壊の起点となることがある。また、析出物が粗大化し、母材靱性を劣化させることがある。このため、Nbを含有する場合は、0.003%以上0.030%以下とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.005%以上0.025%以下、さらには0.007%以上0.022%以下である。
Nb: 0.003% or more and 0.030% or less Nb is an element that has the effect of suppressing stress corrosion cracking because it precipitates as carbonitrides and the precipitated carbonitrides function as trap sites for diffusible hydrogen. .. In order to obtain such effects, Nb is preferably contained in an amount of 0.003% or more. On the other hand, if the content is more than 0.030%, coarse carbonitrides may be precipitated and may become the starting point of fracture. In addition, the precipitate may become coarse and deteriorate the toughness of the base material. Therefore, when Nb is contained, the content is preferably 0.003% or more and 0.030% or less. More preferably, it is 0.005% or more and 0.025% or less, and further 0.007% or more and 0.022% or less.

V:0.01%以上0.10%以下
Vは、炭窒化物として析出し、生成した炭窒化物が拡散性水素のトラップサイトとして機能するため、応力腐食割れ抑制の効果を有する元素である。このような効果を得るためには、Vは0.01%以上で含有することが好ましい。一方、0.10%を超えて含有すると、粗大な炭窒化物が析出し、破壊の起点となることがある。また、析出物が粗大化し、母材靱性を劣化させることがある。このため、Vを含有する場合は、0.01%以上0.10%以下とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.02%以上0.09%以下、さらには0.03%以上0.08%以下である。
V: 0.01% or more and 0.10% or less V is an element that has the effect of suppressing stress corrosion cracking because it precipitates as carbonitrides and the generated carbonitrides function as trap sites for diffusible hydrogen. .. In order to obtain such effects, V is preferably contained at 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.10%, coarse carbonitrides may be precipitated, which may be the starting point of fracture. In addition, the precipitate may become coarse and deteriorate the toughness of the base material. Therefore, when V is contained, it is preferably 0.01% or more and 0.10% or less. More preferably, it is 0.02% or more and 0.09% or less, and further 0.03% or more and 0.08% or less.

Ti:0.003%以上0.040%以下
Tiは、窒化物もしくは炭窒化物として析出し、生成した窒化物もしくは炭窒化物が拡散性水素のトラップサイトとして機能するため、応力腐食割れ抑制の効果を有する元素である。このような効果を得るためには、Tiは0.003%以上で含有することが好ましい。一方、0.040%を超えて含有すると、析出物が粗大化し、母材靱性を劣化させることがある。また、粗大な炭窒化物が析出し、破壊の起点となることがある。このため、Tiを含有する場合は、0.003%以上0.040%以下とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.005%以上0.035%以下、さらには0.007%以上0.032%以下である。
Ti: 0.003% or more and 0.040% or less Ti precipitates as a nitride or carbonitride, and the generated nitride or carbonitride functions as a trap site for diffusible hydrogen, which suppresses stress corrosion cracking. It is an element that has an effect. In order to obtain such effects, it is preferable that the content of Ti is 0.003% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.040%, the precipitate may be coarsened and the toughness of the base material may be deteriorated. In addition, coarse carbonitrides may be deposited and may become the starting point of fracture. Therefore, when Ti is contained, the content is preferably 0.003% or more and 0.040% or less. More preferably, it is 0.005% or more and 0.035% or less, and further 0.007% or more and 0.032% or less.

さらに、本発明では、耐食性を一層向上させることを目的として、必要に応じて、
Cu:0.01%以上0.50%以下、Ni:0.01%以上0.50%以下、Sn:0.01%以上0.30%以下、Sb:0.01%以上0.30%以下、Mo:0.01%以上2.0%以下、W:0.01%以上2.0%以下の1種または2種以上を含有することができる。
Furthermore, in the present invention, for the purpose of further improving the corrosion resistance, if necessary,
Cu: 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less, Ni: 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less, Sn: 0.01% or more and 0.30% or less, Sb: 0.01% or more and 0.30% Hereinafter, Mo: 0.01% or more and 2.0% or less, W: 0.01% or more and 2.0% or less, or one or more kinds can be contained.

すなわち、Cu、Ni、Sn、Sb、MoおよびWは、Crと複合添加することによって、高Mn鋼の塩水腐食環境における耐食性を向上させる元素である。ここで、Cu、SnおよびSbは、鋼材の水素過電圧を増大することによって、カソード反応である水素発生反応を抑制する効果を有する。Niは、鋼材表面に沈殿皮膜を形成し、Cl等の腐食性アニオンの地鉄への透過を物理的に抑制する。また、Cu、Ni、Sn、Sb、MoおよびWは、腐食に際し、鋼材表面から金属イオンとして遊離し、腐食生成物を緻密にすることによって、鋼界面(錆層と地鉄の界面)への腐食性アニオンの透過を抑制する。MoおよびWはそれぞれ、Mo 2−およびWO 2−として遊離し、腐食生成物中または鋼板表面に吸着されることにより、カチオン選択透過性を付与し、腐食性アニオンの地鉄への透過を電気的に抑制する。That is, Cu, Ni, Sn, Sb, Mo, and W are elements that improve the corrosion resistance of high-Mn steel in a salt water corrosion environment by adding together with Cr. Here, Cu, Sn and Sb have an effect of suppressing the hydrogen generation reaction which is a cathode reaction by increasing the hydrogen overvoltage of the steel material. Ni forms a precipitate film on the surface of the steel material and physically suppresses permeation of corrosive anions such as Cl into the base iron. Further, Cu, Ni, Sn, Sb, Mo and W are released as metal ions from the surface of the steel material during corrosion, and the corrosion product is densified, so that Cu, Ni, Sn, Sb, Mo Inhibits permeation of corrosive anions. Each Mo and W, of leaving as Mo 4 2-and WO 4 2-, by being adsorbed in corrosion products or steel sheet surface, and imparts a cationic permselective, penetration into the base steel corrosive anions Electrically suppress.

以上の効果は、高Mn鋼において、Crと共存した場合において顕在化し、それぞれの元素を0.01%以上添加した際に発現する。しかし、いずれの元素も多く含有させると、溶接性や靱性を劣化させ、コストの観点からも不利になる。
従って、Cu量は0.01%以上0.50%以下の範囲、Ni量は0.01%以上0.50%以下の範囲、Sn量は0.01%以上0.30%以下の範囲、Sb量は0.01%以上0.30%以下の範囲、Mo量は0.01%以上2.0%以下の範囲、W量は0.01%以上2.0%以下の範囲とすることが好ましい。
より好ましくは、Cu量は0.02%以上0.40%以下、Ni量は0.02%以上0.40%以下、Sn量は0.02%以上0.25%以下、Sb量は0.02%以上0.25%以下、Mo量は0.02%以上0.40%以下、W量は0.02%以上0.40%以下である。
The above effects are manifested in high Mn steel when coexisting with Cr, and are manifested when 0.01% or more of each element is added. However, if any of these elements is contained in a large amount, weldability and toughness are deteriorated, which is also disadvantageous from the viewpoint of cost.
Therefore, the Cu content is 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less, the Ni content is 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less, and the Sn content is 0.01% or more and 0.30% or less, The amount of Sb is 0.01% or more and 0.30% or less, the amount of Mo is 0.01% or more and 2.0% or less, and the W amount is 0.01% or more and 2.0% or less. Is preferred.
More preferably, the Cu content is 0.02% or more and 0.40% or less, the Ni content is 0.02% or more and 0.40% or less, the Sn content is 0.02% or more and 0.25% or less, and the Sb content is 0. 0.02% or more and 0.25% or less, Mo amount is 0.02% or more and 0.40% or less, and W amount is 0.02% or more and 0.40% or less.

同様に、本発明では、耐食性を一層向上させることを目的として、必要に応じて、
Ca:0.0005%以上0.0050%以下、Mg:0.0005%以上0.0100%以下およびREM:0.0010%以上0.0200%以下の1種または2種以上を含有することができる。
すなわち、Ca、MgおよびREMは、介在物の形態制御に有用な元素であり、必要に応じて含有できる。ここで、介在物の形態制御とは、展伸した硫化物系介在物を粒状の介在物とすることをいう。この介在物の形態制御を介して、延性、靭性および耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性を向上させ得る。このような効果を得るためには、CaおよびMgは0.0005%以上、REMは0.0010%以上で含有することが好ましい。一方、いずれの元素も多く含有させると、非金属介在物量が増加し、かえって延性、靭性、耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性が低下する場合がある。また、経済的に不利になる場合がある。
Similarly, in the present invention, for the purpose of further improving the corrosion resistance, if necessary,
One or more of Ca: 0.0005% or more and 0.0050% or less, Mg: 0.0005% or more and 0.0100% or less, and REM: 0.0010% or more and 0.0200% or less may be contained. it can.
That is, Ca, Mg, and REM are elements useful for controlling the morphology of inclusions, and can be contained if necessary. Here, the morphology control of inclusions means that expanded sulfide-based inclusions are made into granular inclusions. The ductility, toughness, and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance can be improved by controlling the morphology of the inclusions. In order to obtain such effects, it is preferable that Ca and Mg are contained at 0.0005% or more and REM is contained at 0.0010% or more. On the other hand, if any of these elements is contained in a large amount, the amount of non-metallic inclusions may increase, and the ductility, toughness, and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance may deteriorate. It may also be economically disadvantageous.

このため、Caを含有する場合には0.0005%以上0.0050%以下、Mgを含有する場合には0.0005%以上0.0100%以下、REMを含有する場合には0.0010%以上0.0200%以下とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは、Ca量は0.0010%以上0.0040%以下、Mg量は0.0010%以上0.0040%以下、REM量は0.0020%以上0.0150%以下である。 Therefore, 0.0005% or more and 0.0050% or less when Ca is contained, 0.0005% or more and 0.0100% or less when Mg is contained, and 0.0010% when REM is contained. It is preferably 0.0200% or more. More preferably, the Ca content is 0.0010% or more and 0.0040% or less, the Mg content is 0.0010% or more and 0.0040% or less, and the REM content is 0.0020% or more and 0.0150% or less.

次に、本発明の製造条件について説明する。なお、熱間圧延工程における被圧延材の温度およびその後の冷却工程における冷却速度は、当該圧延材の表面において測定した温度ならびに冷却速度を意味する。すなわち、上記した成分組成を有する鋼素材を1000℃以上1300℃以下に加熱後、熱間圧延を、圧下比:3以上30以下かつ仕上げ温度:750℃以上にて、被圧延材温度:950℃以下600℃以上における滞在時間を30分以下として施し、次いで700℃以下600℃以上の温度範囲における平均冷却速度:3℃/s以上の冷却を行うことによって、鋼板を製造する。 Next, the manufacturing conditions of the present invention will be described. The temperature of the material to be rolled in the hot rolling step and the cooling rate in the subsequent cooling step mean the temperature and the cooling rate measured on the surface of the rolled material. That is, after heating a steel material having the above-described composition to 1000°C or higher and 1300°C or lower, hot rolling is performed at a rolling reduction ratio of 3 or more and 30 or less and a finishing temperature of 750°C or more, and a rolled material temperature of 950°C. A steel sheet is manufactured by applying a residence time at 600°C or higher for 30 minutes or less, and then cooling at an average cooling rate of 3°C/s or higher in a temperature range of 700°C or lower and 600°C or higher.

[鋼素材の加熱温度:1000℃以上1300℃以下]
鋼素材を1000℃以上に加熱するのは、組織中の炭窒化物を固溶させ、結晶粒径等を均一化するためである。すなわち、加熱温度が1000℃未満の場合、炭窒化物が十分に固溶しないため所望の特性が得られない。また、1300℃を超えて加熱すると、結晶粒径の粗大化による材質劣化に加えて、過剰なエネルギーが必要となり生産性が低下するため、加熱温度の上限は1300℃とする。好ましくは1050℃以上1250℃以下、より好ましくは1070℃以上1250℃以下の範囲である。なお、鋼素材としては、連続鋳造スラブのほか、造塊法等の通常公知の方法でスラブやビレット等の鋼素材とするのが好ましい。なお、溶鋼に、取鍋精錬や真空脱ガス等の処理を付加しても良いことは言うまでもない。
[Steel material heating temperature: 1000°C or more and 1300°C or less]
The reason why the steel material is heated to 1000° C. or higher is to dissolve the carbonitride in the structure as a solid solution to make the crystal grain size uniform. That is, when the heating temperature is less than 1000° C., the desired characteristics cannot be obtained because the carbonitride does not form a solid solution sufficiently. Further, if the heating temperature is higher than 1300°C, in addition to the deterioration of the material due to the coarsening of the crystal grain size, excessive energy is required and the productivity is lowered. Therefore, the upper limit of the heating temperature is set to 1300°C. It is preferably 1050°C or higher and 1250°C or lower, and more preferably 1070°C or higher and 1250°C or lower. In addition to the continuously cast slab, the steel material is preferably a steel material such as a slab or billet by a commonly known method such as an ingot making method. Needless to say, processing such as ladle refining and vacuum degassing may be added to the molten steel.

[熱間圧延の仕上げ温度:750℃以上]
熱間圧延の仕上げ温度が750℃未満の場合、該圧延中の炭化物析出量が著しく増大し、後述のように600℃以上900℃以下における滞在時間を30分未満としても固溶Cr量が確保できなくなる場合があり、耐食性が低下する。また、750℃未満で圧延する場合、変形抵抗が大きくなり製造設備に過大な負荷がかかるため、圧延仕上げ温度は750℃以上とする。
[Finishing temperature of hot rolling: 750°C or higher]
When the finishing temperature of hot rolling is less than 750°C, the amount of precipitated carbide during the rolling significantly increases, and the amount of solid solution Cr is secured even if the residence time at 600°C or more and 900°C or less is less than 30 minutes as described later. In some cases, it may not be possible to reduce corrosion resistance. Further, when rolling at a temperature lower than 750° C., the deformation resistance becomes large and an excessive load is applied to the manufacturing equipment. Therefore, the rolling finishing temperature is 750° C. or higher.

[700℃以下600℃以上における平均冷却速度:3℃/s以上]
熱間圧延後の冷却は、700℃以下600℃以上における平均冷却速度が3℃/s未満の場合、Cr炭化物などの析出物が大量に生成するため、平均冷却速度を3℃/s以上に限定する。好ましくは、10℃/s以上150℃/s以下の範囲である。
[Average cooling rate below 700°C and above 600°C: 3°C/s or above]
For the cooling after hot rolling, if the average cooling rate at 700°C or lower and 600°C or higher is less than 3°C/s, a large amount of precipitates such as Cr carbides are generated. Therefore, the average cooling rate should be 3°C/s or higher. limit. The range is preferably 10° C./s or more and 150° C./s or less.

[950℃以下600℃以上の温度域における滞在時間:30分以下]
熱間圧延において被圧延素材が950℃以下600℃以上の温度域に滞在する時間は、30分を超えると、圧延中から炭窒化物や炭化物が大量に析出し、必要な固溶Cr量が減少し耐食性の低下および極低温靭性の低下を引き起こすため、950℃以下600℃以上の温度域における滞在時間を30分以下に規制する。好ましくは、5分以上25分以下の範囲である。
[Residence time in temperature range of 950°C or lower and 600°C or higher: 30 minutes or less]
In hot rolling, when the material to be rolled stays in the temperature range of 950°C or lower and 600°C or higher for more than 30 minutes, a large amount of carbonitrides and carbides precipitate during rolling, and the required amount of solid solution Cr is In order to reduce the corrosion resistance and the cryogenic toughness, the residence time in the temperature range of 950°C or higher and 600°C or higher is restricted to 30 minutes or less. The range is preferably 5 minutes or more and 25 minutes or less.

ここで、950℃以下600℃以上の温度域における滞在時間を30分以下とするには、被圧延材の長さを5000mm以下にし、かつ被圧延材からの熱間圧延における圧下比を30以下にすることが好ましい。すなわち、被圧延材の長さを5000mm以下にして圧下比を30以下にすれば、圧延時間は短くなり、結果として950℃以下600℃以上の範囲における滞在時間を30分以下にすることができる。 Here, in order to set the residence time in the temperature range of 950° C. or lower and 600° C. or higher to 30 minutes or shorter, the length of the material to be rolled is set to 5000 mm or less, and the reduction ratio in hot rolling from the material to be rolled is 30 or less. Is preferred. That is, if the length of the material to be rolled is set to 5000 mm or less and the reduction ratio is set to 30 or less, the rolling time is shortened, and as a result, the residence time in the range of 950° C. or less and 600° C. or more can be 30 minutes or less. ..

上記のとおり、熱間圧延における圧下比の上限は30以下にすることが好ましい。一方、熱間圧延における圧下比が3未満になると、再結晶を促進し整粒化を図る効果が少なくなる結果、粗大なオーステナイト粒が残存し、その部分が優先的に酸化することで耐食性が劣化する、虞がある。したがって、熱間圧延における圧下比を3以上にすることが好ましい。
ここで、圧下比とは、(熱間圧延に供する圧延素材の板厚)/(熱間圧延後の鋼板の板厚)で定義されるものである。
As described above, the upper limit of the rolling reduction in hot rolling is preferably 30 or less. On the other hand, if the reduction ratio in the hot rolling is less than 3, the effect of promoting recrystallization and reducing the grain size is reduced, and as a result, coarse austenite grains remain, and that portion is preferentially oxidized, which results in corrosion resistance. There is a risk of deterioration. Therefore, it is preferable that the reduction ratio in hot rolling is 3 or more.
Here, the reduction ratio is defined by (plate thickness of rolling material to be subjected to hot rolling)/(plate thickness of steel sheet after hot rolling).

表1に示すNo.1から57の鋼を溶製しスラブとした後、表2に示す製造条件により板厚が6mm以上50mm以下にある、試料No.1〜65の鋼板を製造した。次いで、得られた鋼板について、下記の耐食性試験に供した。また、固溶Cr量を、前述した電解抽出法によって測定した結果についても表2に併記する。 No. shown in Table 1 Sample Nos. 1 to 57 having a plate thickness of 6 mm or more and 50 mm or less under the manufacturing conditions shown in Table 2 after being melted to form a slab. Steel sheets 1 to 65 were manufactured. Then, the obtained steel sheet was subjected to the following corrosion resistance test. Table 2 also shows the results of measuring the amount of solid solution Cr by the above-mentioned electrolytic extraction method.

耐食性試験を、NACE Standard TM0111−2011基準のSlow Strain Rate Test Method(以下、SSRT試験)に準拠して実施した。すなわち、試験片形状はTypeA丸棒切欠き付き試験片を用い、温度23℃で人工海水(塩化物イオン濃度18000ppm)に浸漬し、ひずみ速度:4×10−7inch/sで等速引張試験を実施した。ここでは、破断応力が600MPa以上を耐応力腐食割れ性に優れるものとした。
以上により得られた結果を、表2に示す。
The corrosion resistance test was carried out in accordance with NACE Standard TM0111-2011 standard Slow Strain Rate Test Method (hereinafter, SSRT test). That is, as the shape of the test piece, a Type A round bar notched test piece was used, the test piece was immersed in artificial seawater (chloride ion concentration 18000 ppm) at a temperature of 23° C., and a constant velocity tensile test was performed at a strain rate of 4×10 −7 inch/s. Was carried out. Here, the breaking stress of 600 MPa or more is excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance.
Table 2 shows the results obtained as described above.

Figure 2020036090
Figure 2020036090

Figure 2020036090
Figure 2020036090

本発明に従う鋼板(試料No.1から42)は、耐食性がSSRT試験の破断応力で600MPa以上を満足することを確認した。一方、本発明の範囲を外れる比較例(試料No.43から65)は、耐応力腐食割れ性が、上述の目標性能を満足できていない。
It was confirmed that the steel sheets according to the present invention (Sample Nos. 1 to 42) had a corrosion resistance of 600 MPa or more as a breaking stress in the SSRT test. On the other hand, in the comparative examples (Sample Nos. 43 to 65) out of the range of the present invention, the stress corrosion cracking resistance does not satisfy the above target performance.

Claims (5)

質量%で、
C:0.20%以上0.70%以下、
Si:0.05%以上1.00%以下、
Mn:15.0%以上35.0%以下、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.0200%以下、
Al:0.010%以上0.100%以下、
Cr:0.5%以上8.0%以下、
N:0.0010%以上0.0300%以下および
B:0.0003%以上0.0100%以下
を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物の成分組成を有し、前記Crの60%以上が固溶Crである鋼板。
In mass %,
C: 0.20% or more and 0.70% or less,
Si: 0.05% or more and 1.00% or less,
Mn: 15.0% or more and 35.0% or less,
P: 0.030% or less,
S: 0.0200% or less,
Al: 0.010% or more and 0.100% or less,
Cr: 0.5% or more and 8.0% or less,
N: 0.0010% or more and 0.0300% or less and B: 0.0003% or more and 0.0100% or less, with the balance Fe and unavoidable impurity component composition, and 60% or more of the Cr is solid. Steel plate that is molten Cr.
前記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、
Nb:0.003%以上0.030%以下、
V:0.01%以上0.10%以下および
Ti:0.003%以上0.040%以下
から選択される1種または2種以上を含有する請求項1に記載の鋼板。
Further, the composition of the components is% by mass,
Nb: 0.003% or more and 0.030% or less,
The steel sheet according to claim 1, containing one or more selected from V: 0.01% to 0.10% and Ti: 0.003% to 0.040%.
前記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、
Cu:0.01%以上0.50%以下、
Ni:0.01%以上0.50%以下、
Sn:0.01%以上0.30%以下、
Sb:0.01%以上0.30%以下、
Mo:0.01%以上2.0%以下および
W:0.01%以上2.0%以下
から選択される1種または2種以上を含有する請求項1または2に記載の鋼板。
Further, the composition of the components is% by mass,
Cu: 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less,
Ni: 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less,
Sn: 0.01% or more and 0.30% or less,
Sb: 0.01% or more and 0.30% or less,
The steel sheet according to claim 1 or 2, containing one or more selected from Mo: 0.01% to 2.0% and W: 0.01% to 2.0%.
前記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、
Ca:0.0005%以上0.0050%以下、
Mg:0.0005%以上0.0100%以下および
REM:0.0010%以上0.0200%以下
から選択される1種または2種以上を含有する請求項1、2または3に記載の鋼板。
Further, the composition of the components is% by mass,
Ca: 0.0005% or more and 0.0050% or less,
The steel sheet according to claim 1, 2 or 3, containing one or more selected from Mg: 0.0005% to 0.0100% and REM: 0.0010% to 0.0200%.
請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の成分組成を有する鋼素材を、1000℃以上1300℃以下に加熱後、熱間圧延を、仕上げ温度:750℃以上にて、被圧延材温度:950℃以下600℃以上における滞在時間を30分以下として施し、次いで700℃以下600℃以上の温度範囲における平均冷却速度:3℃/s以上の冷却を行う鋼板の製造方法。

After heating the steel material having the component composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 to 1000°C or more and 1300°C or less, hot rolling is performed at a finishing temperature of 750°C or more and a material to be rolled temperature of 950°C. A method for producing a steel sheet, which is performed at a temperature of 600°C or higher for 30 minutes or less, and then cooled at an average cooling rate of 3°C/s or higher in a temperature range of 700°C or lower and 600°C or higher.

JP2019568801A 2018-08-15 2019-08-05 Steel plate and its manufacturing method Active JP6904438B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2018/030364 WO2020035917A1 (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
JPPCT/JP2018/030364 2018-08-15
PCT/JP2019/030769 WO2020036090A1 (en) 2018-08-15 2019-08-05 Steel sheet and method for manufacturing same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPWO2020036090A1 true JPWO2020036090A1 (en) 2020-08-20
JP6904438B2 JP6904438B2 (en) 2021-07-14

Family

ID=69524810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019568801A Active JP6904438B2 (en) 2018-08-15 2019-08-05 Steel plate and its manufacturing method

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3825436A1 (en)
JP (1) JP6904438B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102497359B1 (en)
CN (1) CN112513309B (en)
PH (1) PH12021550314A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI702296B (en)
WO (2) WO2020035917A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210388475A1 (en) * 2018-10-25 2021-12-16 Posco Cryogenic austenitic high-manganese steel having excellent corrosion resistance, and manufacturing method therefor

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015508452A (en) * 2011-12-27 2015-03-19 ポスコ Austenitic steel material excellent in cryogenic toughness in machinability and weld heat affected zone and method for producing the same
JP2016196703A (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-11-24 新日鐵住金株式会社 HIGH Mn STEEL MATERIAL FOR CRYOGENIC USE
JP2017507249A (en) * 2013-12-25 2017-03-16 ポスコPosco Low temperature steel with excellent surface processing quality
JP2017155300A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-07 新日鐵住金株式会社 Thick steel sheet for low temperature and manufacturing method therefor
WO2018104984A1 (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 Jfeスチール株式会社 HIGH Mn STEEL SHEET AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
WO2019059095A1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-28 Jfeスチール株式会社 Steel plate and method for manufacturing same

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102345077B (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-10-09 西南石油大学 Large-expansion-ratio expansion pipe steel with high product of strength and elongation and preparation method thereof
US9347121B2 (en) * 2011-12-20 2016-05-24 Ati Properties, Inc. High strength, corrosion resistant austenitic alloys
ES2734993T3 (en) * 2013-07-26 2019-12-13 Nippon Steel Corp High strength steel material for use in oil wells, and oil well pipes
JP6645103B2 (en) * 2014-10-22 2020-02-12 日本製鉄株式会社 High Mn steel material and method for producing the same
JP6589535B2 (en) * 2015-10-06 2019-10-16 日本製鉄株式会社 Low temperature thick steel plate and method for producing the same
WO2017111510A1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 주식회사 포스코 Non-magnetic steel material having excellent hot workability and manufacturing method therefor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015508452A (en) * 2011-12-27 2015-03-19 ポスコ Austenitic steel material excellent in cryogenic toughness in machinability and weld heat affected zone and method for producing the same
JP2017507249A (en) * 2013-12-25 2017-03-16 ポスコPosco Low temperature steel with excellent surface processing quality
JP2016196703A (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-11-24 新日鐵住金株式会社 HIGH Mn STEEL MATERIAL FOR CRYOGENIC USE
JP2017155300A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-07 新日鐵住金株式会社 Thick steel sheet for low temperature and manufacturing method therefor
WO2018104984A1 (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 Jfeスチール株式会社 HIGH Mn STEEL SHEET AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
WO2019059095A1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-28 Jfeスチール株式会社 Steel plate and method for manufacturing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202012652A (en) 2020-04-01
PH12021550314A1 (en) 2021-10-11
JP6904438B2 (en) 2021-07-14
CN112513309B (en) 2022-04-26
KR20210035867A (en) 2021-04-01
TWI702296B (en) 2020-08-21
EP3825436A4 (en) 2021-05-26
EP3825436A1 (en) 2021-05-26
WO2020035917A1 (en) 2020-02-20
KR102497359B1 (en) 2023-02-08
CN112513309A (en) 2021-03-16
WO2020036090A1 (en) 2020-02-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110050082B (en) High Mn steel sheet and method for producing same
JP6856129B2 (en) Manufacturing method of high Mn steel
JP6954475B2 (en) High Mn steel and its manufacturing method
CN111433381B (en) High Mn steel and method for producing same
TWI630277B (en) High manganese steel plate and manufacturing method thereof
JP6760476B2 (en) Steel plate and its manufacturing method
JP6904438B2 (en) Steel plate and its manufacturing method
CN111788325B (en) High Mn steel and method for producing same
KR102387364B1 (en) High Mn steel and manufacturing method thereof
JP6566166B1 (en) Steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
TWI671409B (en) Steel plate and method of manufacturing same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20191212

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20210105

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20210208

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20210525

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20210607

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6904438

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150