JPWO2019234991A1 - 不飽和炭化水素製造装置 - Google Patents
不飽和炭化水素製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 30
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013336 microporous metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
- C07C2/82—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen oxidative coupling
- C07C2/84—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen oxidative coupling catalytic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0871—Heating or cooling of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/12—Refinery or petrochemical off-gas
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、第1の実施形態の不飽和炭化水素製造装置100を説明する図である。なお、図1中、実線の矢印は、原料ガスの流れを示す。図1中、破線の矢印は、生成ガスの流れを示す。また、図1中、一点鎖線の矢印は、エチレンおよびアセチレンの流れを示す。図1中、白抜き矢印は、集光された太陽光を示す。
2nCH4 + 6nH2 → nC2H2 + 9nH2 …反応式(1)
2nCH4 + 6nH2 → nC2H4 + 8nH2 …反応式(2)
なお、反応式(1)、反応式(2)をはじめとする反応式中、nは1以上の整数である。
上記第1の実施形態の加熱炉230は、触媒を収容していない。しかし、加熱炉330が触媒を収容してもよい。
2nCH4 + nO2 → nC2H4 + 2nH2O …反応式(3)
また、この場合、加熱炉330は、上記反応式(3)に示す酸化カップリング反応を促進する触媒を収容する。酸化カップリング反応を促進する触媒は、SrO/La2O3、Mn/Na2WO4/SiO2、Li/MgO、BaF2/Y2O3、Rb2WO4/SiO2、La2O3−CeO2、および、Na2WO4/SiO2の群から選択される1または複数である。
2nCH4 + nO2 → nC2H2 + nH2 + 2nH2O …反応式(4)
この場合、集光装置110は、1500℃程度に、加熱炉230内の原料ガスを加熱してもよい。
nC2H6 → nC2H4 + nH2 …反応式(5)
nC2H6 + 3nH2 → nC2H2 + 5nH2 …反応式(6)
nC2H6 + 3nH2 → nC2H4 + 4nH2 …反応式(7)
nC2H6 + nO2 → nC2H2 + 2nH2O …反応式(8)
この場合、集光装置110は、1500℃程度に、加熱炉230内の原料ガスを加熱してもよい。
Claims (8)
- 太陽光を集光して太陽熱に変換する集光装置と、
メタンと水素、メタンと酸素、および、エタンの群のうちいずれかを少なくとも含む原料ガスを、前記集光装置によって発生させた太陽熱で700℃以上2000℃以下に加熱する加熱炉と、
を備える不飽和炭化水素製造装置。 - 前記加熱炉で生成された生成ガスを600℃以下まで急冷する冷却部を備える請求項1に記載の不飽和炭化水素製造装置。
- 前記加熱炉は、前記原料ガスの、エチレンおよびアセチレンのいずれか一方または両方への反応を促進する触媒を収容する請求項1に記載の不飽和炭化水素製造装置。
- 前記加熱炉から放出された熱で前記原料ガスを予熱する予熱部を備える請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の不飽和炭化水素製造装置。
- 前記加熱炉で生成された生成ガスと、前記原料ガスとを熱交換させる第1熱交換部を備え、
前記予熱部には、前記第1熱交換部で熱交換された前記原料ガスが導入される請求項4に記載の不飽和炭化水素製造装置。 - 前記加熱炉で生成された生成ガスと、前記予熱部によって予熱された前記原料ガスとを熱交換させる第2熱交換部を備える請求項4または5に記載の不飽和炭化水素製造装置。
- 前記加熱炉で生成された生成ガスからエチレンまたはアセチレンを分離する分離部を備える請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の不飽和炭化水素製造装置。
- 前記加熱炉は、前記原料ガスを1000℃以上1200℃以下に加熱する請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の不飽和炭化水素製造装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018107491 | 2018-06-05 | ||
JP2018107491 | 2018-06-05 | ||
JP2018124111 | 2018-06-29 | ||
JP2018124111 | 2018-06-29 | ||
PCT/JP2019/006331 WO2019234991A1 (ja) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-02-20 | 不飽和炭化水素製造装置 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2019234991A1 true JPWO2019234991A1 (ja) | 2021-06-17 |
JP7028320B2 JP7028320B2 (ja) | 2022-03-02 |
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US (1) | US20210080176A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3816144A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7028320B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2019281557B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019234991A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US11617997B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2023-04-04 | Ihi Corporation | Hydrogen production apparatus and hydrogen production method |
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CH718844A1 (de) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-31 | Ziemba Georg | System zur Erzeugung von hohen Temperaturen in einem Reaktor. |
Citations (5)
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JP2005515295A (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-05-26 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 水蒸気分解による低級オレフィンの製造方法 |
JP2006522081A (ja) * | 2003-04-03 | 2006-09-28 | イノビーン ヨーロッパ リミテッド | 自熱分解方法 |
JP2008303184A (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-18 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 炭化水素の製造方法およびそれに用いるメタンの酸化カップリング用触媒 |
JP2010526759A (ja) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-08-05 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 合成ガスの製造方法 |
JP2015196619A (ja) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-11-09 | 株式会社Ihi | 二酸化炭素固定システム |
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US6683783B1 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2004-01-27 | William Marsh Rice University | Carbon fibers formed from single-wall carbon nanotubes |
US8814961B2 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2014-08-26 | Sundrop Fuels, Inc. | Various methods and apparatuses for a radiant-heat driven chemical reactor |
US20100314235A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High temperature hydropyrolysis of carbonaceous materials |
JP6379888B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2018-08-29 | 株式会社Ihi | 熱分解装置 |
JP2017178827A (ja) | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | エチレンの製造方法 |
JP2018107491A (ja) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-05 | クラリオン株式会社 | 放送受信装置、及び受信データ処理方法 |
JP6273055B1 (ja) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | 株式会社日立パワーソリューションズ | 位置制御装置、位置制御方法、及び超音波映像システム |
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- 2019-02-20 JP JP2020523511A patent/JP7028320B2/ja active Active
- 2019-02-20 WO PCT/JP2019/006331 patent/WO2019234991A1/ja unknown
- 2019-02-20 AU AU2019281557A patent/AU2019281557B2/en active Active
- 2019-02-20 EP EP19815257.1A patent/EP3816144A4/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005515295A (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-05-26 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 水蒸気分解による低級オレフィンの製造方法 |
JP2006522081A (ja) * | 2003-04-03 | 2006-09-28 | イノビーン ヨーロッパ リミテッド | 自熱分解方法 |
JP2010526759A (ja) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-08-05 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 合成ガスの製造方法 |
JP2008303184A (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-18 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 炭化水素の製造方法およびそれに用いるメタンの酸化カップリング用触媒 |
JP2015196619A (ja) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-11-09 | 株式会社Ihi | 二酸化炭素固定システム |
Cited By (1)
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US11617997B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2023-04-04 | Ihi Corporation | Hydrogen production apparatus and hydrogen production method |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20210080176A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
JP7028320B2 (ja) | 2022-03-02 |
WO2019234991A1 (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
EP3816144A1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
EP3816144A4 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
AU2019281557A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
AU2019281557B2 (en) | 2022-02-17 |
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