JPWO2019163710A1 - 複合焼結体、半導体製造装置部材および複合焼結体の製造方法 - Google Patents
複合焼結体、半導体製造装置部材および複合焼結体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
実験例1〜13では、Al2O3として、純度99.99%以上、平均粒径0.4〜0.6μmの高純度Al2O3粉末を利用した。当該高純度Al2O3粉末における不純物の含有率は、Siは40ppm以下であり、Mg、Naおよび銅(Cu)はそれぞれ10ppm以下であり、鉄(Fe)は20ppm以下である。SiCとしては、実験例1〜13では、純度99.9%以上、平均粒径2.5μmのβ−SiC粉末を利用した。当該β−SiC粉末における不純物の含有率は、Alは100ppm以下であり、MgおよびNaはそれぞれ50ppm以下である。MgOとしては、純度99.9%以上、平均粒径1μm以下の高純度MgO粉末を利用した。当該MgO粉末における不純物の含有率は、Alは10ppm以下であり、Siは10ppm以下である。比較例1〜5においても、前段落で記載のないものについては、実験例と同様である。
上記原料粉末を表1に示す重量%となるように秤量し、イソプロピルアルコールを溶媒として、ナイロン製のポットを用いて4時間湿式混合を行った。当該湿式混合では、実験例1〜4、実験例7〜9および比較例1〜5においてφ3mmのアルミナ玉石を用い、実験例5〜6、10〜13においてφ20mmの鉄芯入りナイロンボールを用いた。混合時に用いる玉石は、特に限定されることはないが、例えば比重が高く粉砕効率の高い玉石を用いる場合、原料粉末(ここではSiC粒子)の粉砕が進み、湿式混合後の粒径が原料粒径よりも小さくなることがあるので注意が必要である。Al2O3中に分散したSiC粒子の粒径を前述の好ましい範囲とするためには、湿式混合の時間は4時間から20時間の間で適宜調整することが好ましい。混合後のスラリーを取り出し、窒素気流中において110℃で乾燥させた。その後、乾燥後の粉末を30メッシュの篩に通して混合粉末を得た。湿式混合の際の溶媒は、例えばイオン交換水であってもよい。また、ロータリーエバポレータによりスラリーを乾燥させた後、100メッシュの篩に通して混合粉末を得てもよい。あるいは、スプレードライヤ等を利用して造粒粉末を得てもよい。なお、必要に応じて、混合粉末を450℃で5時間以上、大気雰囲気下で熱処理し、湿式混合中に混入したカーボン成分を除去した。
上記混合粉末を、100kgf/cm2の圧力で一軸加圧成形し、φ50mm、厚さ20mm程度の円板状成形体を作成し、焼成用黒鉛モールドに収納した。成形圧力は特に制限はなく、形状が保持できるのであれば様々に変更されてよい。混合粉末は、未成形の粉の状態で、ホットプレスダイスに充填されてもよい。
上記成形体を真空雰囲気下にてホットプレス法により焼成した。プレス圧力は、250kgf/cm2とした。加熱時の最高温度は1650℃〜1725℃であり、最高温度での保持時間は4〜8時間とした。
上述の焼成によって得られた複合焼結体を各種評価用に加工し、表2〜表6に記載の評価を行った。
上述の複合焼結体、半導体製造装置部材、および、複合焼結体の製造では様々な変形が可能である。
9 半導体基板
23 チャック本体
24 内部電極
S11〜S12 ステップ
Claims (19)
- 複合焼結体であって、
酸化アルミニウムと、
炭化ケイ素と、
スピネル型結晶構造を有するマグネシウム−アルミニウム複合酸化物と、
を備え、
前記炭化ケイ素はβ型炭化ケイ素を含み、
前記炭化ケイ素の粒径について、D50が0.7μm以上であり、
前記炭化ケイ素中の炭素の前記複合焼結体に対する割合が、1.0重量%以上かつ4.0重量%以下である。 - 請求項1に記載の複合焼結体であって、
前記マグネシウム−アルミニウム複合酸化物中のマグネシウムの前記複合焼結体に対する割合が、0.01重量%以上かつ1.0重量%以下である。 - 請求項1または2に記載の複合焼結体であって、
閉気孔率が1.0%以下である。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体であって、
前記炭化ケイ素の粒径について、D10が0.3μm以上である。 - 請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体であって、
前記炭化ケイ素の粒径について、D90が1.5μm以上である。 - 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体であって、
前記炭化ケイ素中のβ型炭化ケイ素の含有率は50%よりも大きい。 - 請求項1ないし6のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体であって、
前記酸化アルミニウムの焼結粒径について、平均粒径が2μm以上である。 - 請求項1ないし7のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体であって、
耐電圧が25kV/mm以上である。 - 請求項1ないし8のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体であって、
周波数40Hzおよび周波数1MHzにおける誘電正接が1.0x10−2以下である。 - 請求項1ないし9のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体であって、
周波数40Hzおよび周波数1MHzにおける比誘電率が12以上である。 - 請求項1ないし10のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体であって、
温度25℃における体積抵抗率が1.0x1015Ωcm以上である。 - 請求項1ないし11のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体であって、
4点曲げ強度が450MPa以上である。 - 請求項1ないし12のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体であって、
開気孔率は0.1%以下である。 - 半導体製造装置において使用される半導体製造装置部材であって、
請求項1ないし13のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体を用いて作成されている。 - 請求項14に記載の半導体製造装置部材であって、
前記複合焼結体を用いて作成されたチャック本体と、
前記チャック本体の内部に配置される内部電極と、
を備える静電チャックである。 - 複合焼結体の製造方法であって、
a)酸化アルミニウムと炭化ケイ素と酸化マグネシウムとを混合した混合粉末を所定形状の成形体に成形する工程と、
b)前記成形体を焼成して複合焼結体を生成する工程と、
を備え、
前記炭化ケイ素はβ型炭化ケイ素を含み、
前記a)工程において、前記混合粉末中の前記炭化ケイ素の割合が、4.0重量%以上かつ13.0重量%以下であり、
前記a)工程における酸化アルミニウムの純度は、99.9%以上である。 - 請求項16に記載の複合焼結体の製造方法であって、
前記a)工程において、前記混合粉末中の前記酸化マグネシウムの割合が、0.05重量%以上かつ1.0重量%以下である。 - 請求項16または17に記載の複合焼結体の製造方法であって、
前記a)工程における前記炭化ケイ素の原料粒径について、D10が0.3μm以上であり、D50が1μm以上であり、かつ、D90が2μm以上である。 - 請求項16ないし18のいずれか1つに記載の複合焼結体の製造方法であって、
前記b)工程終了後の前記酸化アルミニウムの焼結粒径について、平均粒径が2μm以上である。
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