JPWO2019048985A1 - 蓄電システム、車両、電子機器及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
蓄電システム、車両、電子機器及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019048985A1 JPWO2019048985A1 JP2019540136A JP2019540136A JPWO2019048985A1 JP WO2019048985 A1 JPWO2019048985 A1 JP WO2019048985A1 JP 2019540136 A JP2019540136 A JP 2019540136A JP 2019540136 A JP2019540136 A JP 2019540136A JP WO2019048985 A1 JPWO2019048985 A1 JP WO2019048985A1
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様として、センサを有するシステムを説明する。また、より具体的な例として、センサおよび蓄電池を有する蓄電システムについて説明する。
図1(A)、図1(B)および図1(C)のそれぞれは、センサ素子174と、センサ素子174からの出力が与えられる制御システム131と、を有するシステムの一例を示す。
回路180および回路182は、センサ素子174から与えられる信号を保持する機能を有する回路(以下、サンプルホールド回路と呼ぶ)を有することが好ましい。
図2(A)に示すシステムの動作例について、図4に示すフローチャートを用いて説明する。
以下に、図1(A)、図1(B)、図1(C)、図2(A)および図2(B)に示すシステムを、蓄電池に適用する例について説明する。
図6(A)は、図2(A)に示すシステムを蓄電池に適用する例を示す。図6(A)に示す蓄電システム130は、制御システム131aと、蓄電池135と、センサ素子174と、回路182と、アンテナ183と、を有する。ここでセンサ素子174、回路182及びアンテナ183を含むチップをセンサチップ181と呼ぶ場合がある。センサチップ181において例えば、センサ素子174のセンシング部は、蓄電池135の表面上に位置することが好ましい。また、センサ素子174のセンシング部は、蓄電池135の表面上に接することが好ましい。
本発明の一態様の蓄電システムの動作例について、図7に示すフローチャートを用いて説明する。図7に示すフローチャートは蓄電池の充電を行う際に、センサを有するシステムを駆動させる例を示すが、蓄電池の様々な状態、蓄電池のパラメータの値、等に合わせてシステムを駆動させてもよい。例えば、本発明の一態様の蓄電システムにおいて、蓄電池が有する保護回路の動作に合わせて蓄電システムを駆動させてもよい。より具体的には例えば、過充電、過放電、蓄電池の電圧上昇または降下、蓄電池のインピーダンスの上昇、等に合わせて蓄電システムを駆動させればよい。
図8は、図2(B)に示すシステムを蓄電池に適用する例を示す。図8に示す蓄電システム130は、制御システム131aと、複数の蓄電池135(蓄電池135_1乃至蓄電池135_m)と、複数の蓄電池135のそれぞれに対応する複数のセンサ素子174(センサ素子174_1乃至センサ素子174_m)と、複数のセンサ素子174のそれぞれに電気的に接続される複数の回路182(回路182_1乃至回路182_m)と、複数の回路182のそれぞれに電気的に接続される複数のアンテナ183(アンテナ183_1乃至アンテナ183_m)と、を有する。図8において、複数の蓄電池135は電気的に直列に接続される。なお、蓄電池135のそれぞれに対応するとは例えば、蓄電池135が有する部位の歪み、温度、等のパラメータをセンシングすることを指す。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の蓄電システムが有する蓄電池、およびセンサチップについて説明する。
以下に、蓄電池135としてラミネート型の蓄電池を用いる例を示す。ラミネート型の蓄電池の詳細については後述する。なお、ラミネート型の蓄電池は、ラミネートセル、積層型ラミネートセル、等と呼ばれる場合がある。
以下に、ラミネート型の蓄電池の外装体の内部の構成の詳細等を説明する。
次に円筒型の蓄電池の例について図24を参照して説明する。円筒型の蓄電池400は、図24(A)に示すように、上面に正極キャップ(電池蓋)401を有し、側面および底面に電池缶(外装缶)402を有している。これら正極キャップ401と電池缶(外装缶)402とは、ガスケット(絶縁パッキン)410によって絶縁されている。
本実施の形態では、上記の実施の形態で説明したニューラルネットワークに用いることが可能な半導体装置の構成例について説明する。
図26に、ニューラルネットワークの演算を行う機能を有する半導体装置MACの構成例を示す。半導体装置MACは、ニューロン間の結合強度(重み)に対応する第1のデータと、入力データに対応する第2のデータの積和演算を行う機能を有する。なお、第1のデータ及び第2のデータはそれぞれ、アナログデータ又は多値のデジタルデータ(離散的なデータ)とすることができる。また、半導体装置MACは、積和演算によって得られたデータを活性化関数によって変換する機能を有する。
上記の半導体装置MACを用いて、第1のデータと第2のデータの積和演算を行うことができる。以下、積和演算を行う際の半導体装置MACの動作例を説明する。
まず、時刻T01−T02において、配線WL[1]の電位がハイレベルとなり、配線WD[1]の電位が接地電位(GND)よりもVPR−VW[1,1]大きい電位となり、配線WDrefの電位が接地電位よりもVPR大きい電位となる。また、配線RW[1]、及び配線RW[2]の電位が基準電位(REFP)となる。なお、電位VW[1,1]はメモリセルMC[1,1]に格納される第1のデータに対応する電位である。また、電位VPRは参照データに対応する電位である。これにより、メモリセルMC[1,1]及びメモリセルMCref[1]が有するトランジスタTr11がオン状態となり、ノードNM[1,1]の電位がVPR−VW[1,1]、ノードNMref[1]の電位がVPRとなる。
次に、時刻T05−T06において、配線RW[1]の電位が基準電位よりもVX[1]大きい電位となる。このとき、メモリセルMC[1,1]、及びメモリセルMCref[1]のそれぞれの容量素子C11には電位VX[1]が供給され、容量結合によりトランジスタTr12のゲートの電位が上昇する。なお、電位VX[1]はメモリセルMC[1,1]及びメモリセルMCref[1]に供給される第2のデータに対応する電位である。
本実施の形態は、本発明の一態様のOSトランジスタ、およびそれを用いた不揮発性メモリについて説明する。
図30(A)はNOSRAMの構成例を示すブロック図である。NOSRAM240には、パワードメイン242、243、パワースイッチ245乃至247が設けられている。パワードメイン242には、メモリセルアレイ250が設けられ、パワードメイン243にはNOSRAM240の周辺回路が設けられている。周辺回路は、制御回路251、行回路252、列回路253を有する。
本実施の形態では、車両に本発明の一態様である蓄電システムを搭載する例を示す。車両として例えば自動車、二輪車、自転車、等が挙げられる。
本実施の形態では、先の実施の形態で示した蓄電システムを電子機器に実装する例を説明する。
Claims (9)
- 蓄電池と、ニューラルネットワークと、センサ素子と、を有し、
前記ニューラルネットワークは、入力層と、出力層と、前記入力層と前記出力層との間に配置される一または複数の中間層と、を有し、
前記入力層には、前記センサ素子から出力される第1の信号に応じた値が与えられ、
前記第1の信号はアナログ信号であり、
前記センサ素子は、前記蓄電池の表面と接する領域を有し、
前記センサ素子は、歪み、および温度の一方または両方を測定する機能を有する蓄電システム。 - 蓄電池と、ニューラルネットワークと、第1の回路と、センサ素子と、を有し、
前記ニューラルネットワークは、入力層と、出力層と、前記入力層と前記出力層との間に配置される一または複数の中間層と、を有し、
前記第1の回路には、前記センサ素子から出力される第1の信号が与えられ、
前記第1の信号はアナログ信号であり、
前記第1の回路は、前記第1の信号をデジタル信号に変換し、変換された前記デジタル信号を前記入力層に与える機能を有し、
前記センサ素子は、前記蓄電池の表面と接する領域を有し、
前記センサ素子は、歪み、および温度の一方または両方を測定する機能を有する蓄電システム。 - 蓄電池と、ニューラルネットワークと、第1の回路と、第2の回路と、センサ素子と、を有し、
前記ニューラルネットワークは、入力層と、出力層と、前記入力層と前記出力層との間に配置される一または複数の中間層と、を有し、
前記第1の回路には、前記センサ素子から出力される第1の信号が与えられ、
前記第1の信号はアナログ信号であり、
前記第1の回路は、前記第1の信号を、デジタル信号である第2の信号に変換する機能を有し、
前記第1の回路は、前記第2の信号を変調し、無線通信により前記第2の回路に与える機能を有し、
前記第2の回路は、無線通信により前記第1の回路から与えられた信号を復調し、前記入力層に与える機能を有し、
前記センサ素子は、前記蓄電池の表面と接する領域を有し、
前記センサ素子は、歪み、および温度の一方または両方を測定する機能を有する蓄電システム。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一において、
前記センサ素子は、前記蓄電池の充電電圧に応じて検知を開始する蓄電システム。 - 請求項2乃至請求項4のいずれか一において、
前記センサ素子は、前記蓄電池の電流値の時間変化を前記ニューラルネットワークにより解析した結果に応じて、検知を開始する蓄電システム。 - 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一において、
前記ニューラルネットワークは、第1のトランジスタと、容量と、第2のトランジスタと、を有し、
前記第1のトランジスタのソース及びドレインの一方は、前記容量の一方の電極、及び、前記第2のトランジスタのゲートと電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタのチャネル形成領域は金属酸化物を有し、
前記金属酸化物はインジウムと、元素Mと、を有し、
前記元素Mは、アルミニウム、ガリウム、スズ、ホウ素、シリコン、チタン、鉄、ニッケル、ゲルマニウム、イットリウム、ジルコニウム、モリブデン、ランタン、セリウム、ネオジム、ハフニウム、タンタル、タングステンより選ばれる一以上であり、
前記第1のトランジスタのソース及びドレインの一方には、アナログ信号に応じた電位が保持される蓄電システム。 - 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一に記載の蓄電システムを有する車両。
- 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一に記載の蓄電システムを有する電子機器。
- ニューラルネットワークと、第1の回路と、第2の回路と、を有し、
前記ニューラルネットワークは、入力層と、出力層と、前記入力層と前記出力層との間に配置される一または複数の中間層と、を有し、
前記第1の回路には、第1の信号として、歪み、および温度の一方または両方の測定値が与えられ、
前記第1の信号はアナログ信号であり、
前記第1の回路は、前記第1の信号をデジタル信号である第2の信号に変換する機能を有し、
前記第1の回路は、前記第2の信号を変調し、無線通信により前記第2の回路に与える機能を有し、
前記第2の回路は、無線通信により前記第1の回路から与えられた信号を復調し、前記入力層に与える機能を有する半導体装置。
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US20200388888A1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
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