JPWO2018021551A1 - 廃水処理装置及び廃水処理方法 - Google Patents
廃水処理装置及び廃水処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018021551A1 JPWO2018021551A1 JP2018530434A JP2018530434A JPWO2018021551A1 JP WO2018021551 A1 JPWO2018021551 A1 JP WO2018021551A1 JP 2018530434 A JP2018530434 A JP 2018530434A JP 2018530434 A JP2018530434 A JP 2018530434A JP WO2018021551 A1 JPWO2018021551 A1 JP WO2018021551A1
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- Prior art keywords
- ozone
- wastewater
- treatment
- ozone oxidation
- waste water
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Abstract
Description
化学企業から排出される廃水の水質を調べたところ、COD濃度は約300mg/L、BOD/COD値は約0.04であり、生分解性は極端に低かった。この廃水に対して、図1に示すような廃水処理装置を用いて、以下の処理を行った。尚、オゾン酸化部内に配置した触媒床は、活性炭によって構成し、生物処理部5の生物床は、好気性微生物の生物膜を表面に形成したバイオフィルターによって構成した。
図2の装置を使用して、CODが137mg/Lの廃水に対して以下の廃水処理を行った。尚、オゾン酸化部内に配置した触媒床は、活性炭によって構成し、生物処理部5の生物床は、好気性微生物の生物膜を表面に形成したバイオフィルターによって構成した。
2 マイクロバブル発生器
3 吸入ポンプ
4 オゾン酸化部
5 生物処理部
6 廃水槽
7 処理後水槽
8 ポンプ
10,10’ 廃水処理装置
V1,V3,V5,V10 流量調節弁
V2,V4,V11,V12 一方向弁
V6,V7,V8,V9 開閉弁
V13,V14,V15,V16,V17,V18 開閉弁
F1,F2,F3,F4 フィルター
S1,S2,S4,S5,S7 流量計
S3,S11 圧力センサー
S6 オゾン計
S8,S9,S10 水位計
Claims (13)
- オゾンを供給するオゾン発生器と、
前記オゾン発生器から供給されるオゾンを廃水に混合してオゾン混合廃水を供給する混合器と、
前記オゾン混合廃水を流通させると共にオゾン混合廃水におけるオゾン酸化を進行させ、オゾンが消費された廃水を排出するオゾン酸化部と、
生物処理用の微生物を有し、前記オゾン酸化部から排出される廃水を前記微生物によって生物処理する生物処理部と、
前記オゾン酸化部から排出される廃水に前記生物処理部の微生物を阻害する量のオゾンが残存しないように、前記混合器で廃水に混合するオゾン量を調整する調整装置と
を有する廃水処理装置。 - 前記調整装置は、
前記オゾン酸化部から排出される廃水のオゾン量を測定する測定器と、
前記混合器によって廃水に混合されるオゾン量を調節可能な調節弁と
を有し、前記調節弁は、廃水のオゾン量が前記微生物を阻害する水準未満であるように、前記測定器による測定に基づいて調整される請求項1に記載の廃水処理装置。 - 更に、
前記オゾン酸化部から排出される廃水にオゾンが残存する時に、前記生物処理部への廃水の供給を回避するための逃し経路と、
前記測定器による測定に基づいて、廃水のオゾン量が前記微生物を阻害する水準以上である時に、前記生物処理部への廃水の供給を停止する制御弁と
を有する請求項2に記載の廃水処理装置。 - 前記逃し経路は、前記オゾン酸化部から排出される廃水を前記混合器へ供給可能な還流路であり、前記生物処理部への廃水の供給が前記制御弁によって停止された時に前記還流路を廃水が流通する請求項3に記載の廃水処理装置。
- 前記混合器は、気泡発生器を有し、前記オゾン混合廃水には気泡の状態でオゾンが分散される請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の廃水処理装置。
- 前記気泡発生器は、気泡の直径が10〜50μmの微細気泡を発生するマイクロバブル発生器である請求項5に記載の廃水処理装置。
- 前記オゾン酸化部は、オゾン酸化反応を促進する触媒を有する請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の廃水処理装置。
- 前記オゾン酸化部は、前記触媒が担持される複数の触媒床が鉛直方向に積層される多段構造に構成され、前記オゾン混合廃水が、前記オゾン酸化部の底部から導入されて前記オゾン酸化部の頂部へ向かって上昇する間に前記複数の触媒床を順次通過するように構成される請求項7に記載の廃水処理装置。
- 前記生物処理部内の水位が前記オゾン酸化部内の水位より低くなるように、前記生物処理部及び前記オゾン酸化部の高さに高低差を設け、前記高低差による重力作用を利用して前記オゾン酸化部の廃水が前記生物処理部へ供給可能なように構成される請求項7に記載の廃水処理装置。
- 更に、前記オゾン酸化部から排出される廃水にオゾンが残存する時に、前記オゾン酸化部から排出される廃水に残存するオゾンを分解するオゾン分解装置を有する請求項2に記載の廃水処理装置。
- オゾンを供給するオゾン発生と、
前記オゾン発生で供給されるオゾンを廃水に混合してオゾン混合廃水を供給する混合調製と、
前記オゾン混合廃水においてオゾン酸化を進行させ、オゾンが消費された廃水を排出するオゾン酸化処理と、
前記オゾン酸化処理の後の廃水を微生物で生物処理する生物処理と
を有し、前記オゾン酸化処理から排出される廃水に前記生物処理の微生物を阻害する量のオゾンが残存しないように、前記混合調製で廃水に混合するオゾン量を調整する廃水処理方法。 - 前記混合調製において適正な量のオゾンが廃水に混合されるように、前記オゾン酸化処理へ供給される廃水の流量及び廃水の水質に応じて、廃水に混合するオゾンの比率を調整する請求項11に記載の廃水処理方法。
- 難分解性有機物質を含む産業廃水を処理する高度処理に適用される請求項11又は12に記載の廃水処理方法。
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JP2021006347A (ja) | 2021-01-21 |
SG10202105922PA (en) | 2021-07-29 |
MY188124A (en) | 2021-11-22 |
US20200216343A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
US10626032B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
US20220162099A1 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
WO2018021551A1 (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
JP6785311B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 |
US12060288B2 (en) | 2024-08-13 |
CN106007256A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
US11279640B2 (en) | 2022-03-22 |
US20190092662A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
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