JPWO2018012262A1 - メタボリックシンドローム抑制剤 - Google Patents
メタボリックシンドローム抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018012262A1 JPWO2018012262A1 JP2018527493A JP2018527493A JPWO2018012262A1 JP WO2018012262 A1 JPWO2018012262 A1 JP WO2018012262A1 JP 2018527493 A JP2018527493 A JP 2018527493A JP 2018527493 A JP2018527493 A JP 2018527493A JP WO2018012262 A1 JPWO2018012262 A1 JP WO2018012262A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- inhibitor
- metabolic syndrome
- fat
- soybean
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
(i)腹囲が基準値(男性85cm、女性90cm)を超える内臓脂肪型肥満であって、
かつ、
(ii)以下の異常:
(1)中性脂肪値が150mg/dL以上、及び/又はHDL−コレステロール値が40mg/dL未満、
(2)収縮期血圧が130mmHg以上、及び/又は拡張期血圧が85mmHg以上、並びに
(3)空腹時血糖が110mg/dL以上
の少なくとも二つが当てはまることである。
本実施例では、大豆胚軸油及び大豆胚軸油混合油を作製して、試験試料とした。作製方法を以下に示す。
大豆種子を80℃、45分間加熱し、粗砕機で1/2未満の大きさに粉砕することにより、子葉、種皮及び胚軸の混合物を得た。得られた混合物を、風力分級機にかけて種皮を除き、子葉及び胚軸混合物を得た。得られた子葉及び胚軸混合物を、篩分機を用いて、7メッシュ篩上画分を取り除き、さらに10〜14メッシュの篩に挟まれる画分を分取することで、胚軸画分(大豆胚軸40重量%)を得た。
前記大豆胚軸油50重量部と、大豆油(製品名:大豆白絞油NS、株式会社J−オイルミルズ社製)50重量部とを混合して、大豆胚軸油混合油を得た。
本発明のメタボリックシンドローム抑制剤の有効成分である大豆胚軸油の体脂肪蓄積抑制作用、内臓脂肪抑制作用及び血中中性脂肪上昇抑制作用を動物試験で調べた。さらに、大豆胚軸油の体脂肪蓄積抑制及び内臓脂肪抑制作用に及ぼす成分を細胞試験により調べた。
(1)飼料の準備
飼料に配合するメタボリックシンドローム抑制剤として、大豆胚軸油混合油を使用した。また、比較のため、大豆油(不鹸化物含有量430mg/100g)を用意した。上記二種類の油脂の植物ステロール分析を実施した。油中の植物ステロール濃度とステロール組成の結果を表2に示す。
7週齢の雄性C57BL/6Jマウスを日本チャールズリバー株式会社より購入し、予備飼育用飼料を用いて6日間予備飼育した。予備飼育後、群ごとの平均体重に差が生じないように1群6匹に群分けした。群分け後、大豆胚軸油混合油配合飼料又は大豆油配合飼料からなる試験食を12週間、摂餌した。予備飼育期間及び試験食摂取飼育期間中、温度23℃±2℃、湿度40〜60%、明期7:30〜19:30、暗期19:30〜7:30の環境下で飼育した。また、飼料は自由摂食とし、そして水は自由飲水とした。飼育期間中、体重を週1回、測定した。また、飼育期間中、2週毎に血中中性脂肪を測定した。
(1)試験物質の準備
大豆胚軸油中の植物ステロール成分が内臓脂肪蓄積抑制作用をもたらしているか否かを試験した。動物試験に使用した大豆胚軸油と同様の操作にて大豆胚軸油(不鹸化物含有量4710mg/100g)を得た。大豆胚軸油の植物ステロール分析結果を表4に示す。
4.147mgの不鹸化物にジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)100μLを加え、又は1.0716mgのアベナステロール画分に、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)259.65μLを加え、1分間超音波処理を行い、被験溶液を得た。不鹸化物の被験溶液(アベナステロール濃度 1.41mg/ml)を不鹸化物群、そして、アベナステロールの被験溶液(アベナステロール濃度 3.60mg/ml)をアベナステロール画分群という。さらに不鹸化物及びアベナステロール画分無添加のDMSO(対照群)を用意した。各群の被験溶液をそれぞれ、下記の細胞試験に記載の培地で1000倍希釈し、1分間超音波処理して、被験溶液添加培地を得た。
内臓脂肪細胞培養キット(コスモバイオ株式会社製、VAC21)を用いて、添付のプロトコールに準じて細胞試験を実施した。具体的には、37℃の湯浴中で溶解したラット初代内臓脂肪細胞3.0×106cellsを24穴プレートに播種し、キットに添付の培地で4日間予備培養を行った。予備培養後、培地を除去し、被験溶液添加培地1mLで2日間培養し、2日後に培地を除去し、被験溶液添加培地1mLでさらに2日間培養した。
上記培地を除去して、ウェル内をリン酸緩衝液生理食塩水(PBS)0.5mLで洗浄した。10%ホルマリン溶液0.5mLを各ウェルに添加して室温10分間固定した。ホルマリンを除去し、PBS 0.5mLでウェル内を洗浄した。60%イソプロパノール0.5mLを各ウェルに添加して室温1分間静置した。60%イソプロパノールを除去した。オイルレッドO染色液(0.3g Oil Red/100mLイソプロパノール)0.5mLで室温20分間静置した。オイルレッドO染色液を除去し、60%イソプロパノール0.5mLを各ウェルに添加し、1分間静置した。60%イソプロパノールを除去し、PBS 0.5mLでウェル内を洗浄した。倍率200倍で顕微鏡観察し、脂肪滴が染色された内臓脂肪細胞をコンピュータの記録装置に画像として記録した。
画像処理ソフトウエアImageJ (1.48v) (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/より入手)を用いて、上記画像のオイルレッドOによって染色された脂肪滴面積値を測定した。細胞試験は3回行い、細胞試験ごとに各群4枚の画像を記録した。細胞試験ごとに、対象群の脂肪滴面積値の平均値を算出し、対照群の脂肪滴面積値の平均値を1としたときの各画像の脂肪滴面積値の相対値(以後、相対値と記載)を算出した。このようにして得た各群12個の相対値を統計処理した(Tukey−Kramer test)。図15に、対照群に対する不鹸化物群及びアベナステロール群の相対値の結果を示す。また**は危険率(p値)が、0.01以下であることを示す。
Claims (8)
- 大豆胚軸油を有効成分として含むメタボリックシンドローム抑制剤。
- 前記メタボリックシンドローム抑制剤が、体脂肪蓄積抑制剤及び/又は血中中性脂肪上昇抑制剤である、請求項1に記載のメタボリックシンドローム抑制剤。
- 前記体脂肪蓄積抑制剤が、内臓脂肪蓄積抑制剤である、請求項2に記載のメタボリックシンドローム抑制剤。
- 前記大豆胚軸油を1〜100重量%含有する、請求項1に記載のメタボリックシンドローム抑制剤。
- 請求項1に記載のメタボリックシンドローム抑制剤を含有するメタボリックシンドローム抑制用油脂組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のメタボリックシンドローム抑制剤を含有する、又は該抑制剤を用いて調理された、メタボリックシンドローム抑制用食品。
- メタボリックシンドローム抑制剤の製造方法であって、大豆胚軸油を有効成分として添加することを含む、前記メタボリックシンドローム抑制剤の製造方法。
- 大豆胚軸油を有効成分として含むメタボリックシンドローム抑制剤を食材に添加して調理することからなる、メタボリックシンドローム抑制用食品の製造方法。
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