JPWO2016104573A1 - 繊維構造物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
繊維構造物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2016104573A1 JPWO2016104573A1 JP2016566425A JP2016566425A JPWO2016104573A1 JP WO2016104573 A1 JPWO2016104573 A1 JP WO2016104573A1 JP 2016566425 A JP2016566425 A JP 2016566425A JP 2016566425 A JP2016566425 A JP 2016566425A JP WO2016104573 A1 JPWO2016104573 A1 JP WO2016104573A1
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber structure
- polyurethane
- elastic yarn
- diisocyanate
- yarn made
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 4
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIWRUEGECALFST-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-(4-dodecoxysulfonylphenoxy)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Oc2ccc(cc2)S([O-])(=O)=O)cc1 ZIWRUEGECALFST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013460 sweaty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)ポリマージオールおよびジイソシアネートを出発物質とするポリウレタンからなる弾性糸を含み、かつ、アルキルジフェニルエーテル系化合物を少なくとも1つ含む繊維構造物。
(2)繊維構造物に含まれるアルキルジフェニルエーテル系化合物の質量の比率がポリウレタンからなる弾性糸の質量に対して0.1〜100質量%の範囲である上記(1)に記載の繊維構造物。
(3)アルキルジフェニルエーテル系化合物がアルキルジフェニルエーテルスルホン酸またはアルキルジフェニルエーテルスルホン酸塩である上記(1)または(2)に記載の繊維構造物。
(4)ポリウレタンからなる弾性糸が金属リン酸塩を含んでいる上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の繊維構造物。
(5)金属リン酸塩がリン酸チタン、及び/または、リン酸ジルコニウムである上記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の繊維構造物。
(6)ポリマージオールおよびジイソシアネートを出発物質とするポリウレタンからなる弾性糸を含む繊維構造物を、染色と同時に、または染色した後にアルキルジフェニルエーテル系化合物の少なくとも1つを用いて浴中処理する繊維構造物の製造方法。
(7)ポリマージオールおよびジイソシアネートを出発物質とするポリウレタンからなる弾性糸を含む繊維構造物を、アルキルジフェニルエーテル系化合物の少なくとも1つを用いてパディング処理する繊維構造物の製造方法。
一般式(1)において、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1〜20のアルキル基である。ここで、「それぞれ独立して」とは、m+nが2以上である場合において、それぞれのアルキル基の炭素数が全て異なってもよいことを示す。アルキル基の炭素数が20以下であると水に対する溶解性が良好であるため好ましい。
また、鎖伸長剤として水酸基とアミノ基を分子内に有する化合物を使用したポリウレタンウレアであってもよい。本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で3官能性以上の多官能性のグリコールやイソシアネート等が使用されることも好ましい。
また、低分子量ジオールとしては、エチレングリコール、1,3プロパンジオール、1,4ブタンジオール、ビスヒドロキシエトキシベンゼン、ビスヒドロキシエチレンテレフタレート、1−メチル−1,2−エタンジオールなどが代表的なものである。これらの中から1種または2種以上が使用されることが好ましい。特に好ましくはエチレングリコール、1,3プロパンジオール、1,4ブタンジオールである。これらを用いると、ジオール伸長のポリウレタンとしては耐熱性がより高くなり、また、より強度の高いポリウレタンからなる弾性糸を得ることができる。
SEKマーク繊維製品の洗濯方法(制定者:一般社団法人繊維評価技術協議会 製品認証部、改訂日:平成26年4月1日)に記載の標準洗濯法に準拠し、JIS L 0217:1995.「繊維製品の取扱いに関する表示記号及びその表示方法」に記載の洗い方103に規定される家庭電気洗濯機を使用し、40℃の水30Lに対し40mLの割合でJAFET標準配合洗剤(ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル及びアルファオレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウムを配合)を添加して洗濯液とし、浴比が1:30になるよう試料および必要に応じて負荷布を投入して、5分間洗濯、脱水、2分間すすぎ洗い、脱水、2分間すすぎ洗い、脱水の工程を1回とし、これを10回繰り返した後、吊り干しで乾燥した。
<消臭性の評価方法>
SEKマーク繊維製品認証基準(制定者:一般社団法人繊維評価技術協議会 製品認証部、改訂日:平成26年4月1日)に記載の消臭性試験に準拠し、検知管法により臭気成分の消臭性評価を行なった。臭気成分としては、アンモニア、酢酸、イソ吉草酸、ノネナールを用いた。
消臭率の評価基準は、アンモニア70%以上、酢酸70%以上、イソ吉草酸85%以上、ノネナール75%以上を目標とした。
<繊維構造物中の各繊維の単位当たり質量の算出方法>
編地作製時の(各繊維の比率)設定値と、編地の単位当たり質量の実測値から求めた。
28ゲージの丸編機を用い、84dtex72フィラメントのカチオン可染型ポリエステルとポリウレタンからなる弾性糸(東レ・オペロンテックス(株)製 ライクラ T−127C)44dtexを配してベア天竺編地とした。ポリウレタンからなる弾性糸と、カチオン可染型ポリエステルとの単位当たり質量は表1の通りであった。
染料:カヤクリル ブラック BS−ED(日本化薬製)
下記式(2)に示すブチルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム
得られた繊維構造物の詳細を表1に、洗濯前の原布と洗濯10回後の消臭性を評価した結果を表2に示す。
ポリウレタンからなる弾性糸と、カチオン可染型ポリエステルとの単位当たり質量を表1の通りとした他は実施例1と同じ編地を用い、カヤクリル ブラック BS−ED(日本化薬製)で染色した後、一旦、排液し下記条件の処理液にて浴中処理を80℃、20分間行い、次いで、通常通り、ソーピングし、湯水洗し、その後、130℃で乾燥し、180℃、1分で仕上げセットを行った。
下記式(3)に示すドデシルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム
得られた繊維構造物の詳細を表1に、洗濯前の原布と洗濯10回後の消臭性を評価した結果を表2に示す。
ポリウレタンからなる弾性糸と、カチオン可染型ポリエステルとの単位当たり質量を表1の通りとした他は実施例1と同じ編地を用い、カヤクリル ブラック BS−ED(日本化薬製)で染色した後、通常通り、ソーピングし、湯水洗し、130℃で乾燥した後、下記条件にて調整した処理液を用い、浸漬後、マングルで絞り率70%でディップ/ニップした後、130℃で乾燥し、180℃、1分で仕上げセットを行った。
下記式(4)に示すジドデシルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム 30g/Lの水溶液
得られた編地の詳細を表1に、洗濯前の原布と洗濯10回後の消臭性を評価した結果を表2に示す。
28ゲージの丸編機を用い、84dtex72フィラメントのカチオン可染型ポリエステルと金属リン酸塩としてリン酸チタンを3質量%含むポリウレタンからなる弾性糸44dtexを配してベア天竺編地とした。ポリウレタンからなる弾性糸と、カチオン可染型ポリエステルとの単位当たり質量は表1の通りであった。得られた編地を用いた以外は実施例3と同様の方法で染色以降の加工を実施した。
ポリウレタンからなる弾性糸と、カチオン可染型ポリエステルとの単位当たり質量を表1の通りとした他は実施例4と同じ編地を用い、式(4)に示すジドデシルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウムを用いなかった以外は同様の加工を実施した。
Claims (7)
- ポリマージオールおよびジイソシアネートを出発物質とするポリウレタンからなる弾性糸を含み、かつ、アルキルジフェニルエーテル系化合物を少なくとも1つ含む繊維構造物。
- 繊維構造物に含まれるアルキルジフェニルエーテル系化合物の質量の比率がポリウレタンからなる弾性糸の質量に対して0.1〜100質量%の範囲である請求項1に記載の繊維構造物。
- アルキルジフェニルエーテル系化合物がアルキルジフェニルエーテルスルホン酸またはアルキルジフェニルエーテルスルホン酸塩である請求項1または2に記載の繊維構造物。
- ポリウレタンからなる弾性糸が金属リン酸塩を含んでいる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の繊維構造物。
- 金属リン酸塩がリン酸チタン、及び/または、リン酸ジルコニウムである請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の繊維構造物。
- ポリマージオールおよびジイソシアネートを出発物質とするポリウレタンからなる弾性糸を含む繊維構造物を、染色と同時に、または染色した後にアルキルジフェニルエーテル系化合物の少なくとも1つを用いて浴中処理する繊維構造物の製造方法。
- ポリマージオールおよびジイソシアネートを出発物質とするポリウレタンからなる弾性糸を含む繊維構造物を、アルキルジフェニルエーテル系化合物の少なくとも1つを用いてパディング処理する繊維構造物の製造方法。
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JPS4849921A (ja) * | 1971-10-23 | 1973-07-14 | ||
JPH11200148A (ja) * | 1997-12-28 | 1999-07-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリウレタン弾性繊維及びそれを使用した弾性布帛 |
JP2000096434A (ja) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-04-04 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | ポリアミド系繊維材料の染色堅牢度向上方法 |
JP2006028453A (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-02 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | ポリウレタン弾性体及び弾性繊維 |
WO2013059400A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nonfluorinated soil resist, repellency, and stain resist compositions |
WO2013096689A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Anti allergen composition and spray formulation comprising the same |
JP2014000292A (ja) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-01-09 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | 消臭組成物及び消臭布帛 |
-
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- 2015-12-24 WO PCT/JP2015/085959 patent/WO2016104573A1/ja active Application Filing
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Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4849921A (ja) * | 1971-10-23 | 1973-07-14 | ||
JPH11200148A (ja) * | 1997-12-28 | 1999-07-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリウレタン弾性繊維及びそれを使用した弾性布帛 |
JP2000096434A (ja) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-04-04 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | ポリアミド系繊維材料の染色堅牢度向上方法 |
JP2006028453A (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-02 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | ポリウレタン弾性体及び弾性繊維 |
WO2013059400A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nonfluorinated soil resist, repellency, and stain resist compositions |
WO2013096689A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Anti allergen composition and spray formulation comprising the same |
JP2014000292A (ja) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-01-09 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | 消臭組成物及び消臭布帛 |
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