JPWO2016068108A1 - ε−カプロラクタムの製造方法 - Google Patents
ε−カプロラクタムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2016068108A1 JPWO2016068108A1 JP2015553332A JP2015553332A JPWO2016068108A1 JP WO2016068108 A1 JPWO2016068108 A1 JP WO2016068108A1 JP 2015553332 A JP2015553332 A JP 2015553332A JP 2015553332 A JP2015553332 A JP 2015553332A JP WO2016068108 A1 JPWO2016068108 A1 JP WO2016068108A1
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- caprolactam
- salt
- reaction
- mol
- Prior art date
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- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BWEICTHJUIJQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxyadipic acid 3,6-lactone Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1CCC(=O)O1 BWEICTHJUIJQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- YVOMYDHIQVMMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxyadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)CCC(O)=O YVOMYDHIQVMMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANTGQBPGYZDWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;1,4-dioxane Chemical compound N.C1COCCO1 ANTGQBPGYZDWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATCZFEUVYCQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;chloroform Chemical compound N.ClC(Cl)Cl ATCZFEUVYCQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical class [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylfurfural Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003402 intramolecular cyclocondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D201/00—Preparation, separation, purification or stabilisation of unsubstituted lactams
- C07D201/02—Preparation of lactams
- C07D201/08—Preparation of lactams from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. hydroxy carboxylic acids, lactones or nitriles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D223/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D223/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D223/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D223/08—Oxygen atoms
- C07D223/10—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)一般式(I)または(II)
で示される化合物、またはこれら化合物の塩を、水素およびアンモニアと反応させる工程を含む、ε−カプロラクタムの製造方法。
(3)一般式(I)または(II)で示される化合物が、α−ヒドロムコン酸又はその塩である(2)に記載の方法。
(4)一般式(I)または(II)で示される化合物が、3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸又はその塩である(2)に記載の方法。
(5)一般式(I)または(II)で示される化合物が、3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸−3,6−ラクトン又はその塩である(2)に記載の方法。
(6)前記工程を触媒の存在下で行う、(1)から(5)のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(7)前記触媒が、パラジウム、白金、金、銅、ルテニウム、ロジウム、コバルト、レニウムおよびニッケルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上である、(6)に記載の方法。
(8)前記触媒が、パラジウム、白金、金、ルテニウム、ロジウム、コバルト、レニウムおよびニッケルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上である、(7)に記載の方法。
(9)前記触媒が、パラジウムである(8)記載の方法。
(10)前記工程の反応開始時における水素の圧力が、常温、ゲージ圧で0.5MPa以上10MPa以下である、(1)から(9)のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
本発明のε−カプロラクタムの製造方法では、触媒の存在下で反応を行うことで、反応を促進することが出来る。触媒は貴金属が好ましく、具体的には、パラジウム、白金、金、銅、ルテニウム、ロジウム、コバルト、レニウム、ニッケルが挙げられ、これらのうちの1種類以上を含む合金であってもよい。
本発明における水素、アンモニアは、反応容器に一括添加(バッチ式)しても逐次添加(連続式)してもよく、水素およびアンモニアをそれぞれ単独で添加してもよいし、混合して添加してもよい。
本発明のε−カプロラクタムの製造方法では、溶媒の存在下で反応を行うことができる。使用される溶媒は限定されないが、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノールなどのアルコール系溶媒、四塩化炭素、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルムなどのハロゲン系溶媒、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、デカンなどの脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素系溶媒、ジメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、ジグリム、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサンなどのエーテル系溶媒、γブチロラクトン、N−メチルピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、水などが挙げられ、これらのうち2種類以上の混合溶媒でもよい。好ましくは、ジオキサン、ジグリム、テトラヒドロフラン等の非プロトン性溶媒が使用される。
本発明のε−カプロラクタムの製造方法では、加熱条件下で反応を行ってもよい。反応温度は反応容器内温で100℃以上350℃以下が好ましく、より好ましくは、150℃以上300℃以下である。また、反応時間は、反応温度や他の条件に応じて適宜選択されるが、通常、0.5時間〜12時間程度である。
本発明におけるε−カプロラクタムの製造方法では、反応終了後に濾過、抽出、蒸留など通常の分離精製操作によりε−カプロラクタムを回収することができる。水素とアンモニアは反応系にリサイクルしてもよい。また、ε−カプロラクタム以外にアジポアミド(ヘキサン二酸アミド)などの中間体が生成した場合、回収、リサイクルすることでε−カプロラクタムの収率を上げることが出来る。
本発明のε−カプロラクタムの製造方法で得られるε−カプロラクタムは、これを原料としてポリアミドの製造に使用することが出来る。該ポリアミドの製造方法としては、ε−カプロラクタムを開環重合させる公知の方法を適用できる(福本修編、「ポリアミド樹脂ハンドブック」日刊工業出版社(1998年1月)参照)。
ε−カプロラクタム収率(%)=100×生成ε−カプロラクタム(mol)÷供給原料(mol)
アジポアミド収率(%)=100×生成アジポアミド(mol)÷供給原料(mol)
ヘキサメチレンイミン収率(%)=100×生成ヘキサメチレンイミン(mol)÷供給原料(mol)
モルバランス(%)=100×全反応生成物(mol)÷供給原料(mol)。
本発明で使用したα−ヒドロムコン酸は化学合成により準備した。
本発明で使用した3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸は化学合成により準備した。
本発明で使用した3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸−3,6−ラクトンは化学合成により準備した。
本発明で使用したα−ヒドロムコン酸ジメチルエステルおよびα−ヒドロムコン酸モノメチルエステルは化学合成により準備した。
1H−NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ2.46−2.57(m、4H)、δ3.69(s、3H)、δ3.72(s、3H)、δ5.86(m、1H)、δ6.91−7.02(m、1H)
1H−NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ2.54(m、4H)、δ3.73(s、3H)、δ5.88(m、1H)、δ6.91−7.00(m、1H)。
本発明で使用した3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸メチルエステル−3,6−ラクトンは化学合成により準備した。
内容量0.2Lのステンレス製オートクレーブ(耐圧ガラス工業社製)に、参考例1で合成したα−ヒドロムコン酸1.0gとジオキサン0.1L(和光純薬社製)と5重量パーセントパラジウム担持したγアルミナ(Pd/γAl2O3、Alfa aser社製)0.05gを添加した。次いで、オートクレーブにアンモニアガスを添加し、オートクレーブの内圧を0.35MPa(ゲージ圧)となるよう調節した後、1000rpmで30分間室温で攪拌した。次いで、攪拌を継続しながら水素を添加し、オートクレーブの内圧を水素の分圧換算で1.35MPa(ゲージ圧)となるよう調節した(全圧(ゲージ圧):1.7MPa)。次いで、オートクレーブ内の温度を250℃で3時間加熱した。反応終了後、室温まで放冷し、オートクレーブ内のガスを放出して常圧に戻した後、反応溶液を回収した。反応溶液をガスクロマトグラフィーで分析し、ロータリーエバポレーター(東京理化器械社製)で反応溶液を濃縮して得られた固体を高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)および1H−NMR(400MHz、日本電子社製)により分析した。結果を表1に示した。なお、ε−カプロラクタムの定量分析は高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)で、副産物の定量分析はガスクロマトグラフィーで行い、アジポアミドの定量分析は1H−NMRで行った。
HPLC:Prominence(島津製作所社製)
カラム:Synergi hydro−RP(Phenomenex社製)、長さ250mm、内径4.60mm、粒径4μm
移動相:0.1%リン酸水溶液/アセトニトリル=85/15
流速:1.0mL/分
検出器:UV(210nm)
カラム温度:40℃。
GCMS:GCMS−QP2010Ultra(島津製作所社製)
カラム:DB−5、長さ30m、内径0.25mm、膜厚1.00μm(Agilent Technologies社製)
キャリアガス:ヘリウム, 線速度一定(39.0cm/秒)
スプリット比:10
気化室:280℃
カラムオーブン温度:100℃(4分)→(10℃/分)→320℃(11分)
インターフェイス温度:280℃。
実施例1と同様の方法で、原料として、α−ヒドロムコン酸(I−1)の代わりに、参考例2で合成した3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸(I−2、実施例2)、参考例3で合成した3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸−3,6−ラクトン(II−1、実施例3)、参考例4で合成したα−ヒドロムコン酸ジメチルエステル(I−3、実施例4)、参考例4で合成したα−ヒドロムコン酸モノメチルエステル(I−4、実施例5)、参考例5で合成した3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸メチルエステル−3,6−ラクトン(II−2、実施例6)をそれぞれ使用して、ε−カプロラクタムの製造を行った。各結果を表1に示した。
比較例1として、実施例1〜6と同一条件(圧力、温度、時間、触媒、溶媒、濃度)で、トランス−トランスムコン酸(東京化成工業社製)を原料のジカルボン酸として使用した、特許文献2に記載の結果も表1に示した。
原料として、α−ヒドロムコン酸(I−1、実施例7)、3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸(I−2、実施例8)、3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸−3,6−ラクトン(II−1、実施例9)、α−ヒドロムコン酸ジメチルエステル(I−3、実施例10)、α−ヒドロムコン酸モノメチルエステル(I−4、実施例11)、3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸メチルエステル−3,6−ラクトン(II−2、実施例12)をそれぞれ使用し、添加したアンモニアガスのオートクレーブの内圧を0.18MPa(ゲージ圧)に変更し、また添加した水素のオートクレーブの内圧を水素の分圧換算で0.72MPa(ゲージ圧)(全圧(ゲージ圧):0.90MPa)に変更した以外は実施例1〜6と同様の条件で、ε−カプロラクタムの製造を行った。各結果を表2に示した。
Claims (10)
- 一般式(I)または(II)で示される化合物が、α−ヒドロムコン酸、3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸もしくは3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸−3,6−ラクトン、またはこれら化合物の塩である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一般式(I)または(II)で示される化合物が、α−ヒドロムコン酸又はその塩である請求項2に記載の方法。
- 一般式(I)または(II)で示される化合物が、3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸又はその塩である請求項2に記載の方法。
- 一般式(I)または(II)で示される化合物が、3−ヒドロキシアジピン酸−3,6−ラクトン又はその塩である請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記工程を触媒の存在下で行う、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、パラジウム、白金、金、銅、ルテニウム、ロジウム、コバルト、レニウムおよびニッケルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、パラジウム、白金、金、ルテニウム、ロジウム、コバルト、レニウムおよびニッケルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、パラジウムである請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記工程の反応開始時における水素の圧力が、常温、ゲージ圧で0.5MPa以上10MPa以下である、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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JP2015114451 | 2015-06-05 | ||
JP2015114451 | 2015-06-05 | ||
PCT/JP2015/080183 WO2016068108A1 (ja) | 2014-10-30 | 2015-10-27 | ε-カプロラクタムの製造方法 |
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CA (1) | CA2966147A1 (ja) |
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EP3309259B1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2020-03-25 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for producing alpha-hydromuconic acid |
EP3309258B1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2020-06-03 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for producing 3-hydroxyadipic acid |
TW201718088A (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-06-01 | 東麗股份有限公司 | ε-己內醯胺之製造方法 |
EP3498852A4 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-04-29 | Toray Industries, Inc. | METHOD FOR PRODUCING 3-HYDROXYADIPIC ACID |
CA3025886A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for producing .alpha.-hydromuconic acid |
CN110023285B (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2023-01-17 | 东丽株式会社 | ε-己内酰胺的制造方法 |
US20220162148A1 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2022-05-26 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method of producing alpha,beta-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid ester |
US11760739B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2023-09-19 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method of producing 3-hydroxyadipic acid-3,6-lactone |
BR112021015097A2 (pt) | 2019-03-25 | 2021-10-05 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Método de produção de ácido carboxílico |
US20220356140A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2022-11-10 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for producing adipic acid |
EP4306515A1 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2024-01-17 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 3-hydroxyadipic acid 3,6-lactone composition |
CN114605307A (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-10 | 浙江新和成股份有限公司 | 胺化反应及其催化剂 |
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- 2015-10-27 CA CA2966147A patent/CA2966147A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP3214072B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
EP3214072A4 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
US20170320819A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
WO2016068108A1 (ja) | 2016-05-06 |
BR112017007969A2 (ja) | 2018-01-23 |
CN107074761B (zh) | 2020-04-14 |
US10196352B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
MY179409A (en) | 2020-11-05 |
JP6672792B2 (ja) | 2020-03-25 |
ES2776439T3 (es) | 2020-07-30 |
CN107074761A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
CA2966147A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
EP3214072A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
TW201620874A (zh) | 2016-06-16 |
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