JPWO2015132923A1 - 超臨界流体によるガス化装置 - Google Patents
超臨界流体によるガス化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2015132923A1 JPWO2015132923A1 JP2015514697A JP2015514697A JPWO2015132923A1 JP WO2015132923 A1 JPWO2015132923 A1 JP WO2015132923A1 JP 2015514697 A JP2015514697 A JP 2015514697A JP 2015514697 A JP2015514697 A JP 2015514697A JP WO2015132923 A1 JPWO2015132923 A1 JP WO2015132923A1
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- raw material
- fuel gas
- gasification
- temperature side
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/06—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by oxidation
- C02F11/08—Wet air oxidation
- C02F11/086—Wet air oxidation in the supercritical state
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/14—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid characterised by the arrangement of the combustion chamber in the plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
- C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1876—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being combustion gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- ガス化原料を加熱及び加圧して超臨界状態とし、前記ガス化原料を分解処理して燃料ガスを得るガス化装置であって、
前記ガス化原料を低温側流路に導入し、超臨界状態の処理後流体を高温側流路に導入することで、前記ガス化原料と前記処理後流体との間で熱交換を行わせる熱交換器と、
熱交換によって亜臨界状態となった前記処理後流体を前記高温側流路から取り出して気液分離し、分離された液体を前記高温側流路に戻す気液分離器と、
前記気液分離器で分離された燃料ガスを動力とするタービンと、
を有することを特徴とするガス化装置。 - 前記タービンは、高圧状態の前記燃料ガスの噴射によって回転することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス化装置。
- 前記タービンは、高圧状態の前記燃料ガスを燃焼させ、その噴射によって回転することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス化装置。
- 前記タービンを回転させた後の前記燃料ガスを、前記ガス化原料の加熱に使用することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガス化装置。
- 前記タービンを回転させた後の前記燃料ガスを燃焼させ、前記タービンの回転に使用することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガス化装置。
- 前記燃料ガスの燃焼によって得られ、前記タービンの回転に使用した後の排気ガスを、前記ガス化原料の加熱に使用することを特徴とする請求項3,5に記載のガス化装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/055696 WO2015132923A1 (ja) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | 超臨界流体によるガス化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP5865554B1 JP5865554B1 (ja) | 2016-02-17 |
JPWO2015132923A1 true JPWO2015132923A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
Family
ID=54054759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015514697A Active JP5865554B1 (ja) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | 超臨界流体によるガス化装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170066982A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3115441A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5865554B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201607317XA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015132923A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10329494B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2019-06-25 | Reliance Industries Limited | System and process for production of biofuel |
RU2679330C1 (ru) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-02-07 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) | Энергетический комплекс на основе газификации отходов биомассы |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2436192A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-03-02 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | High temperature wet oxidation using sintered separators |
US5578647A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-11-26 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Method of producing off-gas having a selected ratio of carbon monoxide to hydrogen |
US5571424A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-11-05 | Foster Wheeler Development Corporation | Internal platelet heat source and method of use in a supercritical water oxidation reactor |
JPH11262742A (ja) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-28 | Ube Ind Ltd | 廃棄物の処理方法および処理装置 |
JP2001115174A (ja) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-24 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料処理システム |
JP4683748B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-07 | 2011-05-18 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 超臨界水又は亜臨界水による被反応物質の反応装置 |
US6519926B2 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2003-02-18 | General Atomics | Hydrothermal conversion and separation |
US20040221507A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Wu Benjamin C. | Method and apparatus for providing hydrogen |
JP5036037B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-09-26 | 国立大学法人広島大学 | バイオマスガス化発電システム |
AU2008281299B2 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2013-09-19 | Ignite Resources Pty Limited | Process and apparatus for converting organic matter into a product |
US8132410B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2012-03-13 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods and systems for the production of hydrogen |
JP5463524B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 国立大学法人広島大学 | バイオマスガス化方法、及びバイオマスガス化システム |
US20090206007A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and apparatus for upgrading coal using supercritical water |
US20130192971A1 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2013-08-01 | Michael C. Cheiky | Biomass reactor |
JP5540369B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2014-07-02 | 国立大学法人広島大学 | 燃料ガス製造方法 |
CN102666808A (zh) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 曳达研究和发展有限公司 | 有机物在超临界水中的催化气化 |
US20120039430A1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-16 | Abel Cal R | Nuclear powered facility that generates consumable fuels |
US8173044B1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-05-08 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. | Process for biomass conversion to synthesis gas |
US8367881B2 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2013-02-05 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. | Method for biomass fractioning by enhancing biomass thermal conductivity |
US8568493B2 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-10-29 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for producing negative carbon fuel |
NL1039007C2 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-27 | Klaas Gerrit Smit | A process and a reaction apparatus for the gasification of wet biomass. |
US9024096B2 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-05-05 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Conversion of triacylglycerides-containing oils |
US9376639B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-28 | Terrapower, Llc | Method and system for performing gasification of carbonaceous feedstock |
WO2014149045A1 (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2014-09-25 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Corrosion reduction for supercritical water gasification through seeded sacrificial metal |
US20150191653A1 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-09 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for biomass fractioning |
-
2014
- 2014-03-05 EP EP14884715.5A patent/EP3115441A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-03-05 WO PCT/JP2014/055696 patent/WO2015132923A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-03-05 JP JP2015514697A patent/JP5865554B1/ja active Active
- 2014-03-05 SG SG11201607317XA patent/SG11201607317XA/en unknown
- 2014-03-05 US US15/123,445 patent/US20170066982A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3115441A4 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
WO2015132923A1 (ja) | 2015-09-11 |
EP3115441A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
SG11201607317XA (en) | 2016-10-28 |
US20170066982A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
JP5865554B1 (ja) | 2016-02-17 |
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