JPWO2014119605A1 - ビフィズス菌を含有する安定な組成物 - Google Patents
ビフィズス菌を含有する安定な組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2014119605A1 JPWO2014119605A1 JP2014559712A JP2014559712A JPWO2014119605A1 JP WO2014119605 A1 JPWO2014119605 A1 JP WO2014119605A1 JP 2014559712 A JP2014559712 A JP 2014559712A JP 2014559712 A JP2014559712 A JP 2014559712A JP WO2014119605 A1 JPWO2014119605 A1 JP WO2014119605A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- magnesium
- bifidobacteria
- silicone
- bifidobacterium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
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- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 241001608472 Bifidobacterium longum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 3
- XLIDPNGFCHXNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] XLIDPNGFCHXNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
Description
本発明者らは、上記特許文献4及び5に記載の方法によって試製を繰り返してみたが、生菌に十分な耐酸性能力を付与することができなかった。
つまり、上記のような公知の生菌への耐酸性法は不十分であり、改善の余地がある。
[1]ビフィズス菌、シリコーン及び制酸剤を含むことを特徴とする組成物。
[2]ビフィズス菌が、ビフィドバクテリウム ビフィダム(Bifidobacterium bifidum)、ビフィドバクテリウム ロンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)、ビフィドバクテリウム ブレーベ(Bifidobacterium breve)、ビフィドバクテリウム ロンガム サブスピーシーズ インファンティス(Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis)、ビフィドバクテリウム アドレスセンティス(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)及びビフィドバクテリウム シュードカテニュレイタム(Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum)からなる群から少なくとも1種が選択される[1]に記載の組成物。
[3]シリコーンが、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルポリシロキサン、シリコーン油、ジメチルポリシロキサン・二酸化ケイ素混合物、シリコーン消泡剤、及びシリコーン樹脂エマルジョンからなる群から少なくとも1種が選択される[1]又は[2]に記載の組成物。
[4]制酸剤が、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウム共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム・炭酸カルシウム共沈生成物、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、烏賊骨、石決明、ボレイ、アミノ酢酸、ジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセテート、及びロートエキスからなる群から少なくとも1種が選択される[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[5]ビフィズス菌が、組成物全量に対して0.1〜70質量%、好ましくは0.2〜50質量%、特に好ましくは0.3〜30質量%含まれる、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[6]ビフィズス菌の摂取量が、1日あたり104cfu以上1012cfu以下、好ましくは106cfu以上109cfu以下の菌数である、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[7]シリコーンが、組成物全量に対して0.1〜50質量%、より好ましくは0.3〜40質量%、特に好ましくは0.5〜30質量%含まれる、[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[8]制酸剤が、組成物全量に対して5〜70質量%、より好ましくは7.5〜50質量%、特に好ましくは質量10〜30質量%含まれる、[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[9]組成物全量に対して、ビフィズス菌を1〜2質量%、シリコーンを3〜6質量%、制酸剤を10〜30質量%含む[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[10]組成物全量に対して、制酸剤を制酸力として1日摂取量中に、25mL以上配合する、[1]〜[9]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[11]医薬品、医薬部外品、食品又は飼料として使用される、[1]〜[10]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[12]医薬品又は医薬部外品として使用される[1]〜[10]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[13]医薬品が、腸内環境改善剤である[12]に記載の組成物。
[14][1]〜[10]のいずれかに記載の組成物を動物に投与し、生体調節機能を高める方法。
本発明の組成物においては、配合比率としては、上述のビフィズス菌:制酸剤が、1:0.1〜200が挙げられる。好ましくは、1:1〜200、より好ましくは、1:1〜100であり、さらに好ましくは、1:1〜50の配合比率が挙げられる。
ビフィズス菌の投与量(有効量)としては、1日あたり、乾燥重量として0.05〜350 mg/kg(体重)程度、好ましくは0.1〜70mg/kg(体重)程度、より好ましくは、0.5〜50mgを1回又は2ないし3回に分けて服用することができる。
一例として後述の実施例に記載するが、当該方法に限定されない。
本発明の組成物を食品として使用する場合には、本発明の特定の機能に着目して摂取される健康食品の他、保健機能食品制度に規定される特定保健用食品や栄養機能食品を意味し、さらにダイエタリーサプリメントも包含される。食品に含まれるビフィズス菌の量は、特に限定されないが、1日あたりの飲食量が本発明の組成物における上記の投与量(有効量)と同様の範囲とし、シリコーンおよび制酸剤も同様の範囲となるようにするのが好ましい。本発明の組成物の保健機能食品の形態は、特に限定されない。
本願における食品は、ビフィズス菌が1食当たりの摂取単位量の形態で包装された形態や、ビフィズス菌が懸濁あるいは溶解した飲料が1食あたりの飲み切りの形態で瓶等に充填された形態などが挙げられる。1食あたりの用量は上記に示した1日の投与量(有効量)であってもよい。
また本発明の組成物の有効量を投与することを特徴とする、被験者の腸にビフィズス菌を送達する方法又は被験者の腸におけるビフィズス菌を増加させるもしくは減少抑制する方法も本発明に包含される。
シリコーンの添加が無い場合
実施例1で調製した整粒末1,025 gとビフィズス菌末15 gに結晶セルロース10 g、軽質無水ケイ酸30 g、乳糖69 g、カルメロースナトリウム15 g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム6 gを加えて混合し、ロータリー式打錠機(畑鐵工所製 HT-AP15SS-II型)で圧縮し、1錠260 mgの錠剤を4,500錠製した。
制酸剤の添加が無い場合
実施例1で調製した混合末85 g、ビフィズス菌末15 gにエリスリトール250 g、乳糖774 g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース25 g、カルメロースナトリウム15 g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム6 gを混合し、ロータリー式打錠機(畑鐵工所製 HT-AP15SS-II型)で圧縮し、1錠260 mgの錠剤を4,500錠製した。
シリコーン及び制酸剤の添加が無い場合
ビフィズス菌末15 gにエリスリトール250 g、乳糖819 g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース25 g、結晶セルロース10 g、軽質無水ケイ酸30 g、カルメロースナトリウム15 g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム6 gを加えて混合し、ロータリー式打錠機(畑鐵工所製 HT-AP15-SSII型)で圧縮し、1錠260 mgの錠剤を4,500錠製した。
37℃の恒温槽内で、実施例1〜比較例3で製した錠剤をpH 4.0のMcIlvaine緩衝液400mL中に添加し、添加1時間後及び2時間後にビフィズス菌の生菌数を日本薬局方外医薬品規格のビフィズス菌の定量法により測定した。結果を表1および図1に示す。また各錠剤の1日量(9錠中)の処方量を表2に示す。
実施例1の方法に準じ、ジメチルポリシロキサン・二酸化ケイ素混合物90 g、ケイ酸カルシウム90 g、結晶セルロース20 g、ビフィズス菌末30g、水酸化マグネシウム300g、結晶セルロース410 g、乳糖602 g、クロスカルメロースナトリウム10g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム8gを加えて錠剤を製することが出来る。
ジメチルポリシロキサン・二酸化ケイ素混合物90 g、ケイ酸カルシウム90 g、結晶セルロース20 g、ビフィズス菌末30g、水酸化マグネシウム300g、結晶セルロース410 g、乳糖612 g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム8gを加えて常法により顆粒剤を製することが出来る。
ジメチルポリシロキサン・二酸化ケイ素混合物90 g、ケイ酸カルシウム90 g、結晶セルロース20 g、ビフィズス菌末30g、水酸化マグネシウム300g、結晶セルロース410 g、乳糖582 g、クロスカルメロースナトリウム10 g、ステアリン酸マグネシウム8gを実施例1の方法に準じ素錠を作成し、ヒプロメロース16 g、タルク1 g、酸化チタン2 gおよびマクロゴール1 gを加えてフィルムコーティング錠を製することが出来る。
Claims (10)
- ビフィズス菌、シリコーン及び制酸剤を含有することを特徴とする組成物。
- ビフィズス菌が、ビフィドバクテリウム ビフィダム(Bifidobacterium bifidum)、ビフィドバクテリウム ロンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)、ビフィドバクテリウム ブレーベ(Bifidobacterium breve)、ビフィドバクテリウム ロンガム サブスピーシーズ インファンティス(Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis)、ビフィドバクテリウム アドレスセンティス(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)及びビフィドバクテリウム シュードカテニュレイタム(Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum)からなる群から少なくとも1種が選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- シリコーンが、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルポリシロキサン、シリコーン油、ジメチルポリシロキサン・二酸化ケイ素混合物、シリコーン消泡剤、及びシリコーン樹脂エマルジョンからなる群から少なくとも1種が選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 制酸剤が、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウム共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム・炭酸カルシウム共沈生成物、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、烏賊骨、石決明、ボレイ、アミノ酢酸、ジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセテート、及びロートエキスからなる群から少なくとも1種が選択される請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ビフィズス菌が、組成物全量に対して0.1〜70質量%含まれる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ビフィズス菌の摂取量が、1日あたり104cfu以上1012cfu以下の菌数である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- シリコーンが、組成物全量に対して0.1〜50質量%含まれる、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 制酸剤が、組成物全量に対して5〜70質量%含まれる、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 医薬品、医薬部外品、食品または飼料として使用される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 医薬品または医薬部外品が腸内環境改善剤である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
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