TW201442716A - 含有雙叉桿菌的安定組成物 - Google Patents
含有雙叉桿菌的安定組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201442716A TW201442716A TW103103479A TW103103479A TW201442716A TW 201442716 A TW201442716 A TW 201442716A TW 103103479 A TW103103479 A TW 103103479A TW 103103479 A TW103103479 A TW 103103479A TW 201442716 A TW201442716 A TW 201442716A
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- bifidobacterium
- composition
- magnesium
- composition according
- bifidobacteria
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
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Landscapes
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Abstract
本發明之課題為提供一種賦予雙叉桿菌耐酸性,提高於胃內之安定性之組成物。本發明之組成物係藉由於雙叉桿菌調配聚矽氧及制酸劑,可提高於胃內之雙叉桿菌之生存數。
Description
本發明係關於用於食品或醫藥品領域等之益生菌(probiotics)。其中尤關於包含雙叉桿菌(bifidobacteria)、聚矽氧及制酸劑之組成物。
雙叉桿菌為代表性的益菌,其包含於構成腸內細菌群之生態系中。益菌係藉由整頓體內之微生物環境,而能用於預防生物體生病之益生菌。近代社會中,難以藉由環境、食物等來保持體內之良好微生物環境,而醫藥品、食品業界等係廣泛採用藉由攝取益菌至體內以整頓微生物環境之想法。一般而言,雖認為益菌係藉由維持活菌狀態到達腸內,以發揮益生菌之效果,但由於益菌多具有不耐酸之性質,故以往一直認為即使服用益菌,大半的益菌仍會於胃內死亡消滅,而難以維持活菌狀態到達腸內。
為了解決該問題,係提案有多種方法。例如,專利文獻1、2或3中,係記載有對包含活菌之錠劑使用腸溶性膜基劑而施予腸溶性皮膜,藉此使活菌具耐酸性之方法。上述之任一種方法皆一定需要經由熱或水之步驟,惟由於活菌多為不耐熱或水分,故有在該處理中活菌多會死亡消滅之缺點存在。
專利文獻4中,記載一種使活菌與熔點40℃以上的
粉狀脂質接觸或碰撞,藉此被覆活菌之方法。又,專利文獻5中,記載一種藉由調配活菌與制酸劑,而於低pH條件下長時間安定地保持活菌之方法。
本案發明者等依上述專利文獻4及5所記載的方法重複嘗試製作,但是未能賦予活菌充分的耐酸性能力。
換言之,上述之公知的活菌用耐酸性法並不充分,而有改善餘地。
[專利文獻1]日本特開平3-7233號公報
[專利文獻2]日本特開平11-139978號公報
[專利文獻3]日本特開平4-364123號公報
[專利文獻4]日本特公平6-49654號公報
[專利文獻5]日本特開2006-143701號公報
本發明之課題為提供一種組成物,其係藉由不同於上述傳統技術之簡便且不包括於調配活菌後經由水或熱之步驟的方法,而提供可保護雙叉桿菌免於胃酸並維持活菌狀態到達腸之安定的組成物。
本案發明者等有鑑於上述課題而精心進行研究,結果發現於屬益菌之雙叉桿菌調配有聚矽氧及制酸劑之組成物,會
飛躍性地提高於低pH之條件下之菌的生存率,遂完成本發明。
亦即,本發明係如下所述:
[1]一種組成物,其係包含雙叉桿菌、聚矽氧及制酸劑。
[2]如[1]所述之組成物,其中,雙叉桿菌係選自雙叉雙歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium bifidum)、長雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium longum)、短雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium breve)、長雙叉桿菌嬰兒亞種(Bifidobacterium longum subsp.infantis)、青春雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)及假鏈雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum)之群中之至少1種。
[3]如[1]或[2]所述之組成物,其中,聚矽氧係選自二甲基聚矽氧烷、甲基聚矽氧烷、聚矽氧油、二甲基聚矽氧烷/二氧化矽之混合物、聚矽氧消泡劑、及聚矽氧樹脂乳劑之群中之至少1種。
[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所述之組成物,其中,制酸劑係選自乾燥氫氧化鋁凝膠、矽酸鋁酸鎂、矽酸鎂、合成矽酸鋁、合成水滑石(synthetic hydrotalcite)、氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁鎂、氫氧化鋁凝膠、氫氧化鋁/碳酸氫鈉共沈澱生成物、氫氧化鋁/碳酸鎂混合乾燥凝膠、氫氧化鋁/碳酸鎂/碳酸鈣共沈澱生成物、氫氧化鎂、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鎂、沈澱碳酸鈣、偏矽酸鋁酸鎂(magnesium aluminometasilicate)、無水磷酸氫鈣、磷酸氫鈣、海螵蛸(cuttle bone)、鮑魚貝、牡蠣殼、胺乙酸、二羥鋁胺基乙酸鹽、及東莨菪浸膏(extract of scopolia)之群中之至少1種。
[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項所述之組成物,其中,相對於組成物總量,係含雙叉桿菌0.1至70質量%,較佳為0.2至50質量%,特佳為0.3至30質量%。
[6]如[1]至[4]中任一項所述之組成物,其中,雙叉桿菌之攝取量為每1日菌數為104cfu以上1012cfu以下,較佳係菌數為106cfu以上109cfu以下。
[7]如[1]至[6]中任一項所述之組成物,其中,相對於組成物總量,係含聚矽氧0.1至50質量%,更佳為0.3至40質量%,特佳為0.5至30質量%。
[8]如[1]至[7]中任一項所述之組成物,其中,相對於組成物總量,係含制酸劑5至70質量%,更佳為7.5至50質量%,特佳為質量10至30質量%。
[9]如[1]至[4]中任一項所述之組成物,其中,相對於組成物總量,係包含雙叉桿菌1至2質量%,聚矽氧3至6質量%,制酸劑10至30質量%。
[10]如[1]至[9]中任一項所述之組成物,其中,相對於組成物總量,係調配制酸劑使制酸力於1日攝取量中為25mL以上。
[11]如[1]至[10]中任一項所述之組成物,其係使用作為醫藥品、食品或飼料。
[12]如[1]至[10]中任一項所述之組成物,其係使用作為醫藥品。
[13]如[12]所述之組成物,其中,醫藥品係腸內環境改善劑。
[14]一種提高生物體調節功能之方法,其係將[1]至[10]中任一項所述之組成物投藥至動物。
依據本發明,藉由不包括經由水或熱之步驟的簡便方法,而可長時間保護不耐酸之雙叉桿菌免於胃酸,使雙叉桿菌
維持活菌狀態到達腸。而且,藉由攝取本發明之組成物至體內,可以更充分地發揮雙叉桿菌之生物體調節功能,例如,腸內環境改善作用(整腸作用、促進排便作用等)、抗膽固醇作用、免疫活化作用、感染防護作用或抗腫瘤作用等,而可得到預防生病、或改善病症等效果。
第1圖係表示於pH 4.0的緩衝液中之雙叉桿菌活菌數之經時變化。縱軸表示殘存活菌數,橫軸表示時間。
以下詳細說明本發明。本發明係提供一種包含雙叉桿菌、聚矽氧及制酸劑之組成物。
本發明所使用之雙叉桿菌可列舉如雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium)屬者,例如包含:雙叉雙歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium bifidum)、長雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium longum)、短雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium breve)、長雙叉杆菌嬰兒亞種(Bifidobacterium longum subsp.infantis)、青春雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)及假鏈雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum)等種類;較佳為長雙叉桿菌NT(Bifidobacterium longum NT)、雙叉雙歧杆菌NT(Bifidobacterium bifidum NT)、短雙叉桿菌NT(Bifidobacterium breve NT)、長雙叉杆菌嬰兒亞種NT(Bifidobacterium longum subsp.Infantis NT)、假鏈雙叉桿菌NT(Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum NT)。此外,亦包含該等之人為突變或自然突變而成之突變株。該細菌係可單獨使用1種,或將2種以上適宜組合使用。又,前述
菌係可使用一般之雙叉桿菌培養用培養基,例如:TOS丙酸瓊脂培養基、GAM肉汁培養基等進行培養,但不限定於該等者,所屬技術領中具有通常知識者可使用合適的培養基。培養係可以一般培養該細菌之原本公知之方法(好氣培養或厭氣培養)進行。
本發明所使用之雙叉桿菌,亦可使用原本狀態或濃
縮之以上述雙叉桿菌用培養基培養之培養液。或者,可藉由離心分離或過濾器過濾等手法,從前述培養液分離菌體,將該菌體以原本狀態使用、或懸浮於滅菌精製水等而使用、或乾燥而使用。
本發明亦可於經分離、集菌之前述菌體混合視所需
之適當賦形劑,而作為雙叉桿菌粉末使用。本發明之組成物中雙叉桿菌之含量以1日所攝取之菌數計,係104個菌落形成單元(以下稱為cfu)以上1012cfu以下,較佳為106cfu以上109cfu以下。就質量而言,相對於組成物總量,雙叉桿菌較佳為0.1至70質量%,更佳為0.2至50質量%,特佳為0.3至30質量%。
菌粉末的調製係可使用原本公知之方法進行。一例
係如後述實施例所記載,係可將於培養基中培養雙叉桿菌所得之培養液進行集菌,使其冷凍乾燥,並以小型粉碎機(sample mill)等粉碎,與乾燥馬鈴薯澱粉等混合而得。混合時,除了乾燥馬鈴薯澱粉以外,亦可因應目的而適宜混合賦形劑。
上述賦形劑可列舉例如:糖類(乳糖、白糖、果糖等)、澱粉類(馬鈴薯澱粉、玉米澱粉、小麥澱粉等)、纖維素類(結晶纖維素、低取代度羥丙纖維素、羥丙基纖維素等)、糖醇類(甘露醇、山梨醇、丁四醇等)、無機鹽類(輕質矽酸酐、矽酸鈣等)等。該等係可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適宜組合使用,但不限定於
該等者。
本發明之耐酸性,係指於酸性條件下存在活菌,更
佳為即使是在進食後的胃內,呈pH3至5左右之液體性質下,活菌仍能生存。
在本發明中,制酸劑係指具有中和胃液中的鹽酸之
作用者。合適的例子可列舉如:乾燥氫氧化鋁凝膠、矽酸鋁酸鎂、矽酸鎂、合成矽酸鋁、合成水滑石、氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁鎂、氫氧化鋁凝膠、氫氧化鋁/碳酸氫鈉共沈澱生成物、氫氧化鋁/碳酸鎂混合乾燥凝膠、氫氧化鋁/碳酸鎂/碳酸鈣共沈澱生成物、氫氧化鎂、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鎂、沈澱碳酸鈣、偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、無水磷酸氫鈣、磷酸氫鈣、海螵蛸、鮑魚貝、牡蠣殼、胺乙酸、二羥鋁胺基乙酸鹽、東莨菪浸膏等。更佳可列舉如:沈澱碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氫氧化鎂等。該等係可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適宜組合使用。
相對於本發明組成物之總量,組成物中制酸劑的含
量較佳為5至70質量%,更佳為7.5至50質量%,特佳為質量10至30質量%。本發明中,較佳為以組成物的制酸力成為25mL以上之方式調配制酸劑,更佳為75mL以上。又,組成物之制酸力較佳為以2200mL為上限進行調配。制酸力可依第16改正日本藥局方「一般試驗法 制酸力試驗」進行測定。具體而言,原物係以對應其1g時0.1mol/L鹽酸的消耗量(mL)來表示,製劑係以對應用法及用量之1日服用量(1日服用量呈範圍時,係指最少的1日服用量)之0.1mol/L鹽酸的消耗量(mL)來表示。
在本發明中,聚矽氧係指帶有具油、橡膠、樹脂等
的性狀之矽烷鍵所成之主骨架之人工高分子化合物。合適之例可
列舉如:二甲基聚矽氧烷、甲基聚矽氧烷、聚矽氧油、二甲基聚矽氧烷/二氧化矽之混合物、聚矽氧消泡劑、聚矽氧樹脂乳劑等二甲基聚矽氧烷之混合物等;更佳為二甲基聚矽氧烷、二甲基聚矽氧烷/二氧化矽之混合物。例如市售有:Simethicone 1000(Dow Corning/Asia販售)、信越聚矽氧KF96、聚矽氧油、KM72、KS66(信越化學工業製)、Dow Corning 360 Medical Fluid、Siloxaries(Dow Corning製)、東芝聚矽氧(東芝聚矽氧製)等。該等係可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適宜組合使用。
相對於本發明之組成物總量,組成物中聚矽氧的含
量較佳為0.1至50質量%,更佳為0.3至40質量%,特佳為0.5至30質量%。
本發明的組成物之構成可為:相對於組成物總量,
上述雙叉桿菌、聚矽氧及制酸劑分別為0.1至10質量%、1至20質量%、及5至50質量%,更佳為0.2至5質量%、2至10質量%及7.5至40質量%,特佳為1至2質量%、3至6質量%及10至30質量%。就源自攝取該組成物之雙叉桿菌數而言,每1日之攝取量為104cfu以上1012cfu以下,較佳為106cfu以上109cfu以下。
活菌數可依照日本藥局方外醫藥品規格之雙叉桿菌的定量法進行測定。
在本發明之組成物中,就調配比率而言,可列舉如上述雙叉桿菌:聚矽氧為1:0.01至20。可列舉調配比率如較佳為1:1至20,更佳為1:1至10,又更佳為1:1至5。
在本發明之組成物中,就調配比率而言,可列舉如上述之雙叉桿菌:制酸劑為1:0.1至200。可列舉調配比率如較佳為1:1
至200,更佳為1:1至100,又更佳為1:1至50。
本發明之組成物係每1日服用5至500mg/kg(體重)左右,較佳為服用約10至100mg/kg(體重)左右,可1次服用或分成2到3次服用。
就雙叉桿菌之投藥量(有效量)而言,係每1日服用乾燥重量之0.05至350mg/kg(體重)左右,較佳為服用0.1至70mg/kg(體重)左右,更佳為服用0.5至50mg,可1次服用或分成2到3次服用。
本發明之組成物亦可包含後述之其他成分,例如包含藥物、添加物,惟不限定於該等者。
藥物可例示如:健胃劑、消化劑、整腸劑、止瀉劑、鎮痛解痙劑、胃黏膜修復劑、維生素類等。
健胃劑可列舉例如:至少1種選自大茴香果實、蘆薈、茴香、薑黃、烏藥、延命草、黃芩、黃柏、黃蓮、加工大蒜、莪朮、藿香、菖蒲根、乾薑、枳殼、枳實、桂皮、龍膽根(gentiana)、紅參、厚朴、吳茱萸、胡椒、非洲防己、牛奶藤(condurango)、山椒、山奈、紫蘇子、縮砂、生薑、小豆蔻、青皮、石菖蒲根、百金花(centaurium)、當藥、蒼朮、紫蘇葉、大茴香、大黃、竹節參、丁香、陳皮、辣椒、唐檜、動物膽(包括熊膽)、苦木、肉豆蔲、胡蘿蔔、薄荷(包括洋薄荷)、蓽撥(Piper longum)、白朮、啤酒花、馬錢子精萃、睡菜葉(menyanthes trifoliata leaf)、木香、益智仁(bitter cardamom)、龍膽、良薑、茴香油、桂皮油、生薑油、小豆蔻油、丁香油、唐檜油、薄荷油、檸檬油、左旋薄荷醇(l-menthol)、消旋薄荷醇(dl-menthol)、鹽酸甜菜鹼、麩胺酸鹽酸鹽、氯化肉鹼、氯化脲酯膽鹼(bethanechol chloride)及乾燥酵母等群中之各種健胃
劑,但不限定為該等者。
消化劑可列舉例如:選自澱粉消化酵素、蛋白質消
化酵素、脂肪消化酵素、纖維素消化酵素、熊去氧膽酸(ursodeoxycholic acid)、氧膽酸鹽類、膽酸(cholic acid)、膽汁粉末、膽汁精萃(粉末)、去氫膽酸及動物膽(含熊膽)等群中之至少1種的各種消化劑,但不限定為該等者。
整腸劑可列舉例如:選自整腸活菌成分(乳酸菌、丁
酸菌、納豆菌等)、野梧桐、阿仙藥、烏梅、決明子及老鸛草等群中之至少1種的各種整腸劑,但不限定為該等者。
止瀉劑可列舉例如:選自黃藥(acrinol)、氯化小蘖鹼
(berberine chloride)、癒創木酚(guaiacol)、雜酚油(creosote)、水楊酸苯酯、碳酸癒創木酚、單寧酸小蘖鹼、次水楊酸鉍、次硝酸鉍、次碳酸鉍、次没食子酸鉍、單寧酸、單寧酸白蛋白、亞甲基百里酚單寧(methylene thymol tannin)、高嶺土、羥萘甲酸鋁、果膠、藥用炭、阿仙藥、烏梅、黃柏、黃蓮、苦參、老鸛草、五倍子、山楂子、當藥及楊梅皮等群中之至少1種的各種止瀉劑,但不限定為該等者。
鎮痛解痙劑可列舉例如:選自鹽酸羥苄利明
(oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride)、鹽酸雙環胺(dicyclomine hydrochloride)、鹽酸墨西律定(mexiletine hydrochloride)、氫溴酸東莨菪鹼(scopolamine hydrobromide)、溴化甲基阿託品、溴化辛托品、溴化甲基東莨菪鹼、溴化甲基-1-莨菪鹼、溴化甲基貝那替(methylbenactyzium bromide)、顛茄精萃(belladonna extract)、碘化異丙醯胺、碘化二苯基N-六氫吡啶基甲基二氧雜環戊烷、鹽酸罌粟
鹼(papaverine hydrochloride)、胺基安息香酸乙酯、延胡索(corydalis)、甘草、厚朴及芍藥等群中之至少1種的各種鎮痛鎮痙劑,但不限定為該等者。
胃黏膜修復劑可列舉例如:選自薁磺酸鈉、尿囊素
鋁(aldioxa)、甘草酸及其鹽類以及甘草萃取物、L-麩胺酸、銅葉綠酸鉀、銅葉綠酸鈉、鹽酸組胺酸、豬胃壁胃蛋白酶分解物、豬胃壁酸水解物、氯化甲基甲硫胺酸鋶鹽(methylmethionine sulfonium chloride)、野梧桐、延胡索及甘草等群中之至少1種的各種胃黏膜修復劑,但不限定為該等者。
維生素類可列舉例如:選自菸鹼醯胺、泛酸鈣、生
物素、維生素B1及其衍生物以及該等之鹽類、維生素B2及其衍生物以及該等之鹽類、維生素B6及其衍生物以及該等之鹽類、維生素C及其衍生物以及該等之鹽類、維生素A及其衍生物以及該等之鹽類、維生素D類、及維生素E及其衍生物以及該等之鹽類等群中之至少1種的各種維生素類,但不限定為該等者。
添加物可例示如:賦形劑、黏結劑、崩解劑、著色
劑、矯味劑、潤滑劑等。具體而言,可列舉後述者,但不限定為該等者。
賦形劑係可列舉與上述相同者,例如:糖類(乳糖、
白糖、果糖等)、澱粉類(馬鈴薯澱粉、玉米澱粉、小麥澱粉等)、纖維素類(結晶纖維素、低取代度羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素等)、糖醇類(甘露醇、山梨醇、丁四醇等)、無機鹽類(輕質矽酸酐、矽酸鈣等)。該等係可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適宜組合使用。
黏結劑可列舉例如:羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖
維素、明膠、預糊化澱粉、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、聚三葡萄糖(pullulan)等。該等係可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適宜組合使用。
崩解劑可列舉例如:羧甲基纖維素鈣、羧甲基纖維
素鈉、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、交聯聚維酮(crospovidone)、低取代度羥丙基纖維素、玉米澱粉等。該等係可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適宜組合使用。
著色劑可列舉例如:色澱色素(lake dye)、焦油色素
(tar dye)、銅葉綠酸鈉、核黃素(riboflavin)、三氧化二鐵、黃色三氧化二鐵等。該等係可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適宜組合使用。
矯味劑可列舉例如:果糖、還原麥芽糖水飴、木糖
醇、甘草酸、精製白糖、蜂蜜、左旋薄荷醇、甜菊萃取精製物、阿斯巴甜、檸檬酸水合物、葡萄糖等。該等係可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適宜組合使用。
潤滑劑可列舉如:源自滑石、氫化植物油、蠟類、
輕質矽酸酐等天然物及其衍生物等;硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋁等。該等係可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適宜組合使用。
本發明所得之組成物的劑型,可列舉例如:粉劑、
顆粒劑、錠劑、咀嚼劑、膜衣錠、糖衣錠等。該組成物係可藉由原本公知之方法而得到。可列舉後述實施例所述之方法為一例子,但不限定為該等者。
本發明之錠劑係可使用一般的造粒法而得到。亦
即,將上述之雙叉桿菌、聚矽氧、制酸劑、賦形劑、視所需之其
他藥物及添加劑充分混合之後,使用含乙醇、異丙醇等低級醇、或可含有前述低級醇之水進行造粒並乾燥,視所需而分粒之後,藉由打錠機進行打錠而錠劑化。或是藉由將成分分別以所需之賦形劑進行造粒、乾燥、整粒後,藉由打錠機進行錠劑化。或是亦可藉由直接打錠法將混合粉末進行打錠而錠劑化。此外,該錠劑係視所需而進行塗覆。
後述實施例所述者為一例子,但不限定為該方法。
用於造粒之裝置可列舉例如:直立式造粒機(vertical granulator)、高剪力混合機(high shear mixer)、高速混合機、行星式混合機等,但不限定為該裝置。
本發明之組成物可適用於醫藥品(醫療用醫藥品或一般醫藥品)、準藥品(quasi drug)、食品、飼料等。
醫藥品或準藥品可為腸內環境改善劑(整腸劑或促進排便劑等)、抗膽固醇劑、免疫活化劑、抗感染劑或抗腫瘤劑等利用益生菌的生理調節功能之製劑,但不限定為該等者。
食品可列舉例如:健康食品、營養補助食品、特定保健用食品等,但不限定為該等者。該形狀可列舉如:粉末狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、凝膠狀、半固形狀等,但不限定為該等者。
本發明之組成物使用作為食品時,意指除了著眼於本發明之特定功能而攝取之健康食品以外的保健功能食品制度所規定之特定保健用食品或營養功能食品,且進一步亦包含膳食增補劑(dietary supplements)。食品所含之雙叉桿菌的量並無特別限定,惟以每1日之飲食量係與本發明組成物之上述投藥量(有效量)成為相同範圍,而聚矽氧及制酸劑亦成為相同範圍之方式為較佳。本
發明組成物之保健功能食品的形態並無特別限定。
本案之食品可列舉如:以成為每1餐份之攝取單位量的形態包裝雙叉桿菌之形態,或於每1餐份可飲盡的形態的瓶等之中填充懸浮或溶解有雙叉桿菌的飲料之形態等。每1餐份之用量亦可為上述所示之1日投藥量(有效量)。
具體而言,包裝成以每1餐份為單位的形態,一般
可列舉如:含有該單位之雙叉桿菌的1次攝取量(有效量、乾燥重量)為3mg至21,000mg、聚矽氧之含量為30mg至200mg及同制酸劑200mg至16,000mg之形態。而較佳為同樣地含有雙叉桿菌3mg至10,000mg、聚矽氧36mg至185mg及制酸劑200mg至10,000mg之形態,更佳為含有雙叉桿菌3mg至4,200mg、聚矽氧50mg至150mg及制酸劑200mg至4,200mg之形態。又例如在1日攝取2次之情形下,可列舉使上述的量為一半量之形態。
飼料可列舉如寵物食品之動物代用飼料等,但不限
定為該等者。
本發明之組成物可投藥至動物(例如人類、貓、犬、
兔、牛、豬、馬、大鼠、小鼠等哺乳動物)。藉由將該組成物投藥至動物,可發揮雙叉桿菌之生物體調節功能,例如腸內環境改善作用(整腸作用或促進排便作用等)、抗膽固醇作用、免疫活化作用、感染防護作用或抗腫瘤作用等,可預防生病,或改善病症。
以下列舉實施例以進一步具體說明本發明,惟本發明不限定於該等者。
使用高速混合機(earthtechnica股份有限公司製
LFS-GS-2J)將二甲基聚矽氧烷/二氧化矽之混合物(Siloxaries[商品名]Dow Corning製)45g、輕質矽酸酐(Adsolider101[商品名]FREUND產業製)30g、及結晶纖維素10g進行混合,製成混合粉末。又,於沈澱碳酸鈣(備北粉化工業製)325g、丁四醇250g、乳糖425g及羥丙基纖維素(HPC-L)25g中加入乙醇100g,並使用高速混合機(earthtechnica股份有限公司製LFS-GS-2J)進行造粒後,使用流塗機(Flow Coater,FREUND產業製FL-MINI)進行乾燥,以Powermill(昭和化學機械製P-3S)進行整粒,製成經整粒之粉末。又,以一般手法培養雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium longum NT)(於雙叉桿菌用培養基中以37℃培養約20小時),將該培養液藉由離心分離(15,000rpm,約4小時)進行集菌,並冷凍乾燥約45小時之後,以小型粉碎機粉碎,與乾燥馬鈴薯澱粉混合而製成雙叉桿菌粉末。對混合粉末85g、經整粒之粉末1,025g及菌粉末15g混合加入乳糖24g、羧甲基纖維素鈉15g及硬脂酸鎂6g,以旋轉式打錠機(畑鐵工所製HT-AP15SS-II型)進行壓縮,製錠為1錠260mg之錠劑4,500錠。
於實施例1所調製的經整粒之粉末1,025g與雙叉桿菌粉末15g中混合加入結晶纖維素10g、輕質矽酸酐30g、乳糖69g、羧甲基纖維素鈉15g及硬脂酸鎂6g,以旋轉式打錠機(畑鐵工所製HT-AP15SS-II型)進行壓縮,製錠為1錠260mg之錠劑4,500錠。
於實施例1所調製之混合粉末85g、雙叉桿菌粉末15g中,混合丁四醇250g、乳糖774g、羥丙基纖維素25g、羧甲基纖維素鈉15g及硬脂酸鎂6g,並以旋轉式打錠機(畑鐵工所製HT-AP15SS-II型)進行壓縮,製錠為1錠260mg之錠劑4,500錠。
於雙叉桿菌粉末15g中混合加入丁四醇250g、乳糖819g、羥丙基纖維素25g、結晶纖維素10g、輕質矽酸酐30g、羧甲基纖維素鈉15g及硬脂酸鎂6g,以旋轉式打錠機(畑鐵工所製HT-AP15-SSII型)進行壓縮,製錠為1錠260mg之錠劑4,500錠。
於37℃之恆溫槽內,將實施例1至比較例3所製之錠劑添加至pH 4.0之McIlvaine緩衝液400mL中,並藉由日本藥局方外醫藥品規格之雙叉桿菌定量法,測定於添加1小時後及2小時後之雙叉桿菌的活菌數。結果係示於表1及第1圖。又,各錠劑之1日量(9錠中)的處方量係示於表2。
pH 4.0緩衝液中之雙叉桿菌活菌數的變化
任一檢體中皆可觀察到雙叉桿菌數經時減少。然
而,於調配沈澱碳酸鈣作為制酸劑之實施例1與比較例1中,和其他檢體相比,雙叉桿菌活菌數之減少較緩和,可觀察到安定化效果。又,於調配二甲基聚矽氧烷/二氧化矽之混合物作為聚矽氧、及沈澱碳酸鈣兩者之實施例1中,可觀察到雙叉桿菌活菌數的減少係有較未調配二甲基聚矽氧烷/二氧化矽之混合物的比較例1更為緩和之傾向。
可依照實施例1之方法,添加二甲基聚矽氧烷/二氧化矽之混合物90g、矽酸鈣90g、結晶纖維素20g、雙叉桿菌粉末30g、氫氧化鎂300g、結晶纖維素410g、乳糖602g、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉10g及硬脂酸鎂8g,而製成錠劑。
可添加二甲基聚矽氧烷/二氧化矽之混合物90g、矽酸鈣90g、結晶纖維素20g、雙叉桿菌粉末30g、氫氧化鎂300g、結晶纖維素410g、乳糖612g及硬脂酸鎂8g,而依慣常方法製成顆粒劑。
可依照實施例1之方法,將二甲基聚矽氧烷/二氧化矽之混合物90g、矽酸鈣90g、結晶纖維素20g、雙叉桿菌粉末30g、氫氧化鎂300g、結晶纖維素410g、乳糖582g、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉10g、硬脂酸鎂8g作成裸錠,加入羥丙甲纖維素(hypromellose)16g、滑石1g、氧化鈦2g及碳蠟(macrogol)1g,製成膜衣錠。
本發明針對以往所謂「雙叉桿菌於胃內死亡消滅,而未充分發揮生物體調節功能」之問題,而揭明:藉由不包括經由水或熱之步驟,而僅使用特定成分的以往未知之組合,即可使雙叉桿菌之耐酸性能提高。藉由本發明,可簡便地使雙叉桿菌以較高比例維持活菌狀態而到達腸。本發明之組成物可適用於醫藥品、食品、飼料等各種領域,本發明於產業上極為有用。
本案以在日本已提出申請之日本特願2013-014164為基礎,並於本案說明書中包含其全部內容。
Claims (10)
- 一種組成物,其係含有雙叉桿菌、聚矽氧及制酸劑。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其中,雙叉桿菌係選自雙叉雙歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium bifidum)、長雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium longum)、短雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium breve)、長雙叉杆菌嬰兒亞種(Bifidobacterium longum subsp.infantis)、青春雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)及假鏈雙叉桿菌(Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum)之群中之至少1種。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之組成物,其中,聚矽氧係選自二甲基聚矽氧烷、甲基聚矽氧烷、聚矽氧油、二甲基聚矽氧烷/二氧化矽之混合物、聚矽氧消泡劑、及聚矽氧樹脂乳劑之群中之至少1種。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之組成物,其中,制酸劑係選自乾燥氫氧化鋁凝膠、矽酸鋁酸鎂、矽酸鎂、合成矽酸鋁、合成水滑石、氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁鎂、氫氧化鋁凝膠、氫氧化鋁/碳酸氫鈉共沈澱生成物、氫氧化鋁/碳酸鎂混合乾燥凝膠、氫氧化鋁/碳酸鎂/碳酸鈣共沈澱生成物、氫氧化鎂、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鎂、沈澱碳酸鈣、偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、無水磷酸氫鈣、磷酸氫鈣、海螵蛸、鮑魚貝、牡蠣殼、胺乙酸、二羥鋁胺基乙酸鹽及東莨菪浸膏之群中之至少1種。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述之組成物,其中,相對於組成物總量,係含雙叉桿菌0.1至70質量%。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述之組成物,其中,雙叉桿菌之攝取量係每1日菌數為104cfu以上1012cfu以 下。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述之組成物,其中,相對於組成物總量,係含聚矽氧0.1至50質量%。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所述之組成物,其中,相對於組成物總量,係含制酸劑5至70質量%。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項所述之組成物,其係使用作為醫藥品、準藥品、食品或飼料。
- 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之組成物,其中,醫藥品或準藥品為腸內環境改善劑。
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TWI739495B (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-09-11 | 豐華生物科技股份有限公司 | 可促進排便的組合物及其用途 |
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SE525647C2 (sv) * | 2003-01-03 | 2005-03-29 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Hygientissue för rengöring av och överföring av mjölksyraproducerande bakterier till huden och det urogenitila området |
JP2006143701A (ja) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-06-08 | Lion Corp | 整腸用組成物 |
US7943124B2 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2011-05-17 | Meiji Dairies Corporation | Composition for immunostimulation |
NZ555022A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2010-09-30 | Encoate Holdings Ltd | Stabilisation of dried biological material with oil and biopolymer |
JP2009273450A (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-26 | Hinode Sangyo Kk | 脱水細胞及び疎水性溶媒からなる組成物 |
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