JP5921894B2 - 腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤 - Google Patents
腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5921894B2 JP5921894B2 JP2012010336A JP2012010336A JP5921894B2 JP 5921894 B2 JP5921894 B2 JP 5921894B2 JP 2012010336 A JP2012010336 A JP 2012010336A JP 2012010336 A JP2012010336 A JP 2012010336A JP 5921894 B2 JP5921894 B2 JP 5921894B2
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- intestinal
- butyric acid
- producing
- producing bacterium
- bacterium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
(1) 動物腸内の酪酸産生菌を増加させる能力を有する、バチルス・ズブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)の、芽胞、芽胞と発芽菌の混合菌、又は発芽菌体を有効成分として含む、腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤。
(11) 上記(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を含む飼料。
(13) 炎症性腸疾患又は大腸癌の予防又は治療用である、上記(12)に記載の医薬品。
(15) 上記(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤又はそれを含む飼料を、非ヒト動物に投与するか又は摂食させることを含む、該動物の腸内で酪酸産生菌を増加する方法。
<腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤>
本発明は、動物腸内の酪酸産生菌を増加させる能力を有する、バチルス・ズブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)の、芽胞、芽胞と発芽菌の混合菌、又は発芽菌体を有効成分として含む、腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を提供する。
本発明はさらに、腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を含む医薬品を提供する。好ましくは、腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を含む腸溶性剤型からなる医薬品を提供する。
結合剤の例は、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、澱粉類、アラビアゴム、キサンタンガム、ゼラチン、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドンなどである。
香味剤の例は、ハーブ類、果実エキス、メントール、スペアミント油などである。
投与量は、通常、1日あたり1〜2投与単位が好ましい。
本発明はさらに、腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を含む食品を提供する。好ましくは、腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を含む腸溶性剤型からなる機能性食品を提供する。
本発明はさらに、上記の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を含む飼料を提供する。腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤は、飼料添加剤として使用しうる。
飼料は、好ましくは家畜類(例えばウシ、ブタ、ヒツジ、家禽など)やペットの飼料である。
本発明はさらに、上記の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を食品又は飼料に添加することを含む、食品又は飼料に、腸内酪酸産生菌、好ましくはクロストリジウム・レプタム群に属する菌、を増加させる機能を付与する方法を提供する。
本発明はさらに、上記の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を食品又は飼料に添加することを含む、腸内酪酸産生菌、好ましくはクロストリジウム・レプタム群に属する菌、さらに好ましくはフィーカリバクテリウム・パラウスニッチィー、を増加させる機能を有する食品又は飼料の製造方法を提供する。
本発明はさらに、上記の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤又はそれを含む飼料を、非ヒト動物に投与するか又は摂食させることを含む、該動物の腸内で酪酸産生菌を増加する方法を提供する。
<芽胞菌体の培養>
バチルス・ズブチリスC-3102株(FERM BP-1096)を固体培地により培養した。すなわち、バチルス・ズブチリスを、商品名「トリプチケース・ソイ・ブロス」(BBL社)30g/Lに寒天2%を混合したTS寒天培地を用いて37℃で2〜3日培養し、芽胞菌体を得た。
オランダTNOで所有している人工腸管モデル(TNO intestinal model:TIM-モデル(Havenaar, R.及びMinekus, M. Dairy Industries International 61:17-23, 1996、Marteau, P. et al. J Dairy Sci 80:1031-1037, 1996))を用い、ヒト腸内フローラの変動を評価した。すなわち、大腸の人工モデルとしてTNOで開発されたTIM-2モデルを使用し、腸内フローラの変動については定量PCR法で比較した。
2時間培養後、遠心分離により得られた上清と菌体のうち、菌体のみを集め、菌体サンプルとした。この菌体サンプルを30%発芽菌体サンプルとした。
クロストリジウム・レプタム群ついて、各群の実験前(0時間)と実験後(72時間)のコピー数の増減を対数値にして比較した結果を表1に示す。
<ヒト人工大腸モデルを使った酪酸濃度の変動>
実施例1で行った試験群の実験において、0時間、24時間、48時間、72時間ごとに、人工腸内透析液のサンプリングを行った。人工腸管透析液中の酪酸濃度(mmol)を測定した。
Claims (15)
- 動物腸内の酪酸産生菌を増加させる能力を有する、バチルス・ズブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)の芽胞と発芽菌の混合菌を有効成分として含む、但し該混合菌は、動物での大腸到達時の芽胞:発芽菌の菌数比率が70:30〜1:99となる範囲内の比率で芽胞と発芽菌を含むことを特徴とする、腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤。
- 酪酸産生菌がクロストリジウム・レプタム(Clostridium leptum)群に属する菌である、請求項1に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤。
- 酪酸産生菌がフィーカリバクテリウム・パラウスニッチィー(Feacalibacterium prausnitzii)である、請求項1に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤。
- バチルス・ズブチリスがバチルス・ズブチリスC−3102株(寄託番号FERM BP−1096)又は該C−3102株由来の変異株である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤。
- 腸溶性剤型に処方されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤。
- 動物がヒト、家畜動物又はペット動物である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤。
- 食品添加剤又は飼料添加剤として使用するためのものである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を含む食品。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を含む飼料。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を含む医薬品。
- 炎症性腸疾患又は大腸癌の予防又は治療用である、請求項10に記載の医薬品。
- 炎症性腸疾患又は大腸癌の予防又は軽減用である、請求項8に記載の食品。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤又はそれを含む飼料を、非ヒト動物に投与するか又は摂食させることを含む、大腸において酪酸産生菌を増加する方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を食品又は飼料に添加することを含む、食品又は飼料に、腸内酪酸産生菌を増加させる機能を付与する方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の腸内酪酸産生菌増加剤を食品又は飼料に添加することを含む、腸内酪酸産生菌を増加させる機能を有する食品又は飼料の製造方法。
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