JPWO2014112629A1 - フロアパネル - Google Patents
フロアパネル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2014112629A1 JPWO2014112629A1 JP2014521770A JP2014521770A JPWO2014112629A1 JP WO2014112629 A1 JPWO2014112629 A1 JP WO2014112629A1 JP 2014521770 A JP2014521770 A JP 2014521770A JP 2014521770 A JP2014521770 A JP 2014521770A JP WO2014112629 A1 JPWO2014112629 A1 JP WO2014112629A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor panel
- plate
- foamed cement
- resin
- top plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 110
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C=C BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDPYDDUVWLUIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;phenol Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 WDPYDDUVWLUIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/06—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/12—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
- B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/05—Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/046—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02405—Floor panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02452—Details of junctions between the supporting structures and the panels or a panel-supporting framework
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02464—Height adjustable elements for supporting the panels or a panel-supporting framework
- E04F15/0247—Screw jacks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
- E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
- E04F15/085—The lower layer being of fibrous or chipped material, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
- B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
- B32B2266/0235—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0242—Acrylic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0285—Condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
- B32B2266/049—Water-setting material, e.g. concrete, plaster or asbestos cement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/06—Open cell foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
- Y10T428/24198—Channel-shaped edge component [e.g., binding, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/249968—Of hydraulic-setting material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記発泡セメント層は、多孔質のセメント硬化体相中に繊維を分散状態で含み、厚さ12〜30mm、比重0.8〜1.5であることを特徴とするフロアパネルが提供される。
図1に示すように、本実施形態のフロアパネル10は、発泡セメント板1と、この発泡セメント板1の上面および下面にそれぞれ接合されたトッププレート5aおよびボトムプレート5bとを有する。かかるフロアパネル10は、トッププレート5aがフロアパネルの表側(床面側)に位置し、ボトムプレート5bが裏側に位置するようにして使用され得る。
衝撃試験:加撃点(最弱部)に加撃体(砂袋30kg)を高さ250mmから自由落下させたときの残留変形量を測定する。
ローリングロード試験:車輪に所定荷重(例えば1,000N)を加えた状態で、列方向(最弱部を通る)に5000往復させたときの残留変形量を測定する。
静荷重試験:変形量5.0mm以下かつ残留変形量3.0mm以下
衝撃試験:残留変形量3.0mm以下
ローリングロード試験:残留変形量3.0mm以下
図2に示すように、本実施形態のフロアパネル11は、実施形態1のフロアパネル10と同様に、発泡セメント板1と、この発泡セメント板1の上面および下面にそれぞれ接合されたトッププレート5aおよびボトムプレート5bとを有する。かかるフロアパネル11は、トッププレート5aがフロアパネルの表側(床面側)に位置し、ボトムプレート5bが裏側に位置するようにして使用され得る。
本発明のフロアパネル、より詳細には実施形態1または2のフロアパネルは、例えば図3に示すフロアパネル13のように、略正方形の平面形状であって、発泡セメント板1の四隅に切り欠き7a(以下、「コーナー加工部7a」または単に「加工部7a」と呼ぶ場合もある)が設けられた形状を有するものであってよい。
また、本発明のフロアパネル、より詳細には実施形態1または2のフロアパネルは、例えば図4に示すフロアパネル15のように、略正方形の平面形状であって、四隅以外の部分、より詳細には、ユニットの辺部の中央付近(図4(a)参照)に更なる切り欠き7bが設けられた形状を有するものであってよい。
図5に示すように、本実施形態のフロアパネル20は、上述の実施形態1のフロアパネル10と同様に、発泡セメント板1と、この発泡セメント板1の上面および下面にそれぞれ接合されたトッププレート5aとボトムプレート5bとを有する。
図6の断面図に示すように、本実施形態のフロアパネル21では、実施形態2と同様に、発泡セメント板1と、この発泡セメント板1の上面および下面にそれぞれ接合されたトッププレート5aおよびボトムプレート5bとを有する。かかるフロアパネル21は、トッププレート5aがフロアパネルの表側(床面側)に位置し、ボトムプレート5bが裏側に位置するようにして使用され得る。
本発明の実施形態3および4のフロアパネルは、例えば図7および8に示すフロアパネル23のように、略正方形の平面形状であって、その四隅にそれぞれ切り欠き7aが設けられた形状を有するものであってよい。なお、本改変例において、トッププレート5aおよびボトムプレート5bに形成される切り欠き7aは、発泡セメント板1に形成した切り欠きに対応するように金属板をプレス加工等で成形して形成され得るものであり、実際にプレートを切削したり切断して作製したものではないことに留意すべきである(以下、「コーナー加工部または加工部7a)と称する場合もある)。
また、本発明の実施形態3および4のフロアパネルは、例えば図9および10に示すフロアパネル25のように、略正方形の平面形状であって、四隅以外の部分、より詳細には、フロアパネルの側面の中央付近(図9参照)に切り欠き7bが更に設けられた形状を有するものであってよい。なお、本改変例において、トッププレート5aおよびボトムプレート5bに形成され得る切り欠き7bは、発泡セメント板1に形成した切り欠きに対応するように金属板をプレス加工等で成形して形成され得るものであり、実際にプレートを切削したり切断して作製したものではないことに留意すべきである(以下、「加工部7b」と呼ぶ場合もある)。
本実施形態のフロアパネル30では、トッププレート5aの縁部が発泡セメント板1の上面と同じ面積またはそれよりも大きな面積を有するように延在し(例えば、発泡セメント板の側面から0mm〜10mm)、ボトムプレート5bの縁部が発泡セメント板1の周囲面の少なくとも一部を被覆するように延在している(例えば図11参照)。また、トッププレート5aの上面には、トッププレート5aの上面よりも大きな面積を有する石板付きパネル100が配置されている。
図12の断面図に示すように、本実施形態のフロアパネル40は、基本的には上述の実施形態5のフロアパネル30と同様であるが、ボトムプレート5bの縁部は、発泡セメント板1の周囲面の露出部分(すなわち、ボトムプレート5bで覆われていない部分)と、トッププレート5aの縁部および石板付きパネル100のパネル部102の底面とともに、コーキング材200で覆われている。
実施形態5および6のフロアパネルを敷き詰めてフリーアクセスフロアを構成する場合、1枚のフロアパネルが1つのユニットとして理解され、これらユニットの辺部によって形成されるグリッドの各格子点部分に1つの支持脚が配置され得る。
上述の実施形態1に従って、下記条件にてフロアパネルを作製した。
パネル平面寸法:494mm×494mm(但し、四隅コーナーにおいて、発泡セメント板には15mm×15mmの二等辺三角形の切り欠きを設け、トッププレートおよびボトムプレートには半径25mmの略扇形の切り欠きを設けた)
パネル厚さ:21mm
パネル重量:6.8kg
トッププレート:厚さ0.3mmの溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板
発泡セメント板:下記条件の発泡セメント層のみ
発泡セメント層:厚さ 約20mm
比重 1.2
繊維 長さ4〜35mm、太さ10〜100μm
ボトムプレート:厚さ0.3mmの溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板
トッププレートおよびボトムプレートと発泡セメント板との間の接合:エポキシ樹脂系接着剤を250g/m2で使用して接着
以上のようにして作製した実施例1のフロアパネルを用いて、四隅を図15に示す支持脚(固定部材の上面の直径50mm、支持脚のボルトの直径12mm、支持脚台座75mm×75mm)に載置し、支持脚のフランジの底面(70mm×70mm)からフロアパネルの上面までの高さ100mmとし、JIS A 1450 「フリーアクセスフロア試験方法」に規定される静荷重試験、衝撃試験、およびローリングロード試験に従って評価した。試験条件は、下記の通りである。
静荷重試験:所定荷重3,000Nとし、1ユニット(フロアパネル1枚)にて、載荷点をパネル中央として実施した。
衝撃試験:1ユニット(フロアパネル1枚)にて、加撃時にカーペット(株式会社サンゲツ製「カーペットタイル NT−350」を敷設し、加撃点をパネル最弱部(すなわちパネルのいずれか一辺の中央部)として実施した。
ローリングロード試験:所定荷重1,000Nとし、3ユニット(フロアパネル3枚)1列にて、負荷時にカーペット(株式会社サンゲツ製「カーペットタイル NT−350」を敷設し、パネルの列方向中央を通る位置に負荷をかけて実施した。
実施例1と同様にして、上述の実施形態3に従って、下記条件にてフロアパネルを作製した。
パネル平面寸法:497mm×497mm(但し、四隅コーナーにおいて、発泡セメント板に15mm×15mmの二等辺三角形の切り欠きおよび上面および下面に半径25mmで深さ4mmの略扇形の切り欠きを設けた)
パネル厚さ:21mm
パネル重量:6.8kg
トッププレート:厚さ0.3mmの溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板(但し、予めプレス加工により成形され、四隅コーナーにおいて発泡セメント板に形成した切り欠きに対応する形状のコーナー加工部を有する)
発泡セメント板:下記条件の発泡セメント層のみ
発泡セメント層:厚さ 約20mm
比重 1.2
繊維 長さ4〜35mm、太さ10〜100μm
ボトムプレート:厚さ0.3mmの溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板(但し、予めプレス加工により成形され、四隅コーナーにおいて発泡セメント板に形成した切り欠きに対応する形状のコーナー加工部を有する)
トッププレートの縁部とボトムプレートの縁部との間隔d(図5b参照):約7mm
トッププレートおよびボトムプレートと発泡セメント板との間の接合:ウレタン樹脂系接着剤を250g/m2で使用して接着
以上のようにして作製した実施例2のフロアパネルを用いて、上記と同様に評価した。結果を表2に示す。
3 発泡セメント層
4a、4b 繊維強化樹脂層
5a トッププレート
5b ボトムプレート
7a、7b 切り欠き
9 蓋
10、11、13、15、20、21、23、25、30、40 フロアパネル
100 石板付きパネル
101 石板
102 パネル部
200 コーキング材
300 支持脚
301 台座
302 突条部
303 ナット
304 ボルト
305 フランジ
400 支持脚
401 固定部材
402 固定部材の支柱部
403 スリーブ部
404 突条部
405 台座
406 台座の支持部
407 ナット
408 ボルト
409 フランジ
Claims (10)
- 発泡セメント層を少なくとも含む発泡セメント板と、
前記発泡セメント板の上面および下面にそれぞれ接合されたトッププレートおよびボトムプレートと
を含むフロアパネルであって、
前記発泡セメント層は、多孔質のセメント硬化体相中に繊維を分散状態で含み、厚さ12〜30mm、比重0.8〜1.5であることを特徴とするフロアパネル。 - 前記トッププレートおよびボトムプレートの少なくとも一方の縁部が前記発泡セメント板の周囲面の少なくとも一部を被覆することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフロアパネル。
- 前記トッププレートおよびボトムプレートの縁部がともに前記発泡セメント板の周囲面を互いに対向して被覆することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のフロアパネル。
- 前記トッププレートおよびボトムプレートの対向する縁部の間隔が1〜15mmであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のフロアパネル。
- 前記トッププレートが前記発泡セメント板の上面と同じ面積またはそれよりも大きな面積を有し、前記ボトムプレートの縁部が前記発泡セメント板の周囲面の少なくとも一部を被覆し、前記トッププレートよりも大きな面積を有する石板または石板付きパネルを前記トッププレートの上面に更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフロアパネル。
- 前記トッププレートおよびボトムプレートの少なくとも一方が、厚さ0.25〜1.0mmの金属板である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のフロアパネル。
- 前記トッププレートおよびボトムプレートの少なくとも一方が、それぞれ前記発泡セメント板の上面および下面に対して接着剤により接着されている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のフロアパネル。
- 前記接着剤が、塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ビニル系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、アクリル酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、およびアイオノマー樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の樹脂を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のフロアパネル。
- 前記接着剤が、150〜500g/m2で使用されている、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のフロアパネル。
- 前記発泡セメント板が、前記発泡セメント層の少なくとも片面に形成された繊維強化樹脂層を更に含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のフロアパネル。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014521770A JP5687393B2 (ja) | 2013-01-21 | 2014-01-20 | フロアパネル |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013008494 | 2013-01-21 | ||
JP2013008494 | 2013-01-21 | ||
JP2014521770A JP5687393B2 (ja) | 2013-01-21 | 2014-01-20 | フロアパネル |
PCT/JP2014/051009 WO2014112629A1 (ja) | 2013-01-21 | 2014-01-20 | フロアパネル |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP5687393B2 JP5687393B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 |
JPWO2014112629A1 true JPWO2014112629A1 (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
Family
ID=51209714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014521770A Active JP5687393B2 (ja) | 2013-01-21 | 2014-01-20 | フロアパネル |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9944050B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5687393B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104937190B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1211066A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014112629A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105218045A (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-06 | 中国中材国际工程股份有限公司 | 一种高纤维掺量的发泡水泥保温板及其分步发泡制备方法 |
DE102016105809A1 (de) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-24 | Lenovo (Beijing) Limited | Elektronisches Gerät und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gewebegehäuses für ein elektronisches Gerät |
ITUB20161170A1 (it) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-29 | Nc Marmi Di Cescutti Edi S R L | Pannello e metodo di realizzazione di detto pannello |
CN106368412A (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-01 | 天津市天财新通科技发展有限公司 | 一种易拆装的防静电地板 |
KR101833399B1 (ko) | 2017-09-05 | 2018-02-28 | (유)보창산업 | 기포콘크리트 보강용 판재부착 판넬 |
JP2019119790A (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-22 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトCovestro Deutschland Ag | 繊維補強複合体及びその製造方法 |
CN110126170A (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 南通中集翌科新材料开发有限公司 | 地板及用于制备其的方法和装置 |
CN111936307B (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2023-01-03 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 金属-碳纤维增强树脂材料复合体以及金属-碳纤维增强树脂材料复合体的制造方法 |
CN109278773A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-29 | 南京雷尔伟新技术股份有限公司 | 一种夹层地板及其粘接工艺 |
USD921226S1 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2021-06-01 | Cpg International Llc | Polymer-based flooring |
USD907811S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-01-12 | Cpg International Llc | Polymer-based flooring set |
USD907254S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-01-05 | Cpg International Llc | Polymer-based flooring |
USD907256S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-01-05 | Cpg International Llc | Polymer-based flooring set |
USD907255S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-01-05 | Cpg International Llc | Polymer-based flooring |
USD921227S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-06-01 | Cpg International Llc | Polymer-based flooring |
IT201900016052A1 (it) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-11 | Giulio Guglielmi | Procedimento per la produzione di pannelli lapidei alleggeriti e pannello lapideo alleggerito. |
CN111622452A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-09-04 | 朗诗集团股份有限公司 | 地送风地板面层结构及其安装方法 |
CN111622451A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-09-04 | 朗诗集团股份有限公司 | 地送风地板面层结构及其安装方法 |
CN111622453A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-09-04 | 朗诗集团股份有限公司 | 地送风地板面层结构及其安装方法 |
MX2022011592A (es) * | 2020-03-19 | 2022-10-18 | I4F Licensing Nv | Panel de azulejos, y un recubrimiento de superficie construido por una multitud de paneles de azulejos vecinos. |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61117362A (ja) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-06-04 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | 床パネル |
JPH0662083A (ja) | 1992-08-05 | 1994-03-04 | Toshiba Corp | 情報処理装置 |
JP2603208Y2 (ja) * | 1993-02-04 | 2000-03-06 | ニチアス株式会社 | アクセスフロア用パネル |
JP2931202B2 (ja) | 1994-03-24 | 1999-08-09 | 松下電工株式会社 | 軽量コンクリート入りスチール製フロアパネル |
WO1996004441A1 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-15 | Sico Incorporated | Floor panel |
JP2000001974A (ja) * | 1998-06-18 | 2000-01-07 | Om Kiki Kk | 鋼製床パネル |
JP2000104392A (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-11 | Machida Kk | 床パネル及びその製造方法 |
JP2000336912A (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | フロアーパネルおよびその製造方法 |
JP2008082100A (ja) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | フロアパネル |
JP2010255279A (ja) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-11-11 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 床パネル構造 |
JP5545705B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-02 | 2014-07-09 | オーエム機器株式会社 | 二重床用の石貼り床パネル |
JP2011038378A (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Nichias Corp | フロアパネル用支持脚 |
JP4454693B1 (ja) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-04-21 | カナフレックスコーポレーション株式会社 | 化粧石板付パネル |
-
2014
- 2014-01-20 CN CN201480005356.2A patent/CN104937190B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-20 JP JP2014521770A patent/JP5687393B2/ja active Active
- 2014-01-20 US US14/761,687 patent/US9944050B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-20 WO PCT/JP2014/051009 patent/WO2014112629A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-12-03 HK HK15111883.0A patent/HK1211066A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1211066A1 (en) | 2016-05-13 |
US9944050B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
US20150360443A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
CN104937190A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
WO2014112629A1 (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
CN104937190B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
JP5687393B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5687393B2 (ja) | フロアパネル | |
US5209968A (en) | Composite structure with waste plastic core and method of making same | |
KR101431920B1 (ko) | 장식 석판 부착 패널 | |
KR20080108893A (ko) | 건축물의 바닥 시공구조 및 시공방법 | |
US20170051506A1 (en) | Concrete panel for constructing floor of building, shock absorption unit, and floor construction structure for building including same | |
KR20120007999A (ko) | 완충 및 제진 성능을 갖는 복합 바닥 구조 | |
CN104805955A (zh) | 一种墙体面板及其施工方法 | |
JP6096811B2 (ja) | 構造物 | |
US20060188740A1 (en) | Composite panel and method of making the same | |
KR100914071B1 (ko) | 샌드위치 판넬 및 그 제조방법 | |
CA2517733A1 (en) | Composite panel and method of making the same | |
JP2016148149A (ja) | 構造体およびその製造方法 | |
KR20110025729A (ko) | 건축용 불연 금속매트 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR101901856B1 (ko) | 섬유판넬을 이용한 건축 부재 | |
JP3130451U (ja) | 布基礎補強用frp格子材 | |
KR20050034071A (ko) | 건축물 내외장용 경량패널 | |
KR102714786B1 (ko) | 슬림형 경량 합성보드 | |
KR20070121495A (ko) | 건축용 시멘트계 복합재료 | |
JP2008502832A (ja) | 発泡プラスチック材料に基づいた建築部材 | |
KR101957831B1 (ko) | 전통 건축물용 난연성 경량 서까래 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR101939169B1 (ko) | 단일 스팬 모듈러 주택 시공방법 | |
KR200338304Y1 (ko) | 건축물내외장용 경량패널 | |
KR200338305Y1 (ko) | 건축물 내외장용 경량패널 | |
KR20240001531A (ko) | 슬림형 경량 합성보드 | |
KR101120833B1 (ko) | 건축용 칸막이 바의 제조방법과 장치 및 건축용 칸막이 바 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150113 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150121 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5687393 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |