JPWO2007139192A1 - 光学的測定装置、光学的測定方法、及び光学的測定プログラムを格納した記憶媒体 - Google Patents
光学的測定装置、光学的測定方法、及び光学的測定プログラムを格納した記憶媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 238000004497 NIR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000342 Monte Carlo simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Yamamoto K, Niwayama M, Shiga T et al: Accurate NIRS measurement of muscle oxygenation by correcting the influence of a subcutaneous fat layer. Proc SPIE, 1998, 3194: 166-173. Niwayama M, Lin L, Shao J et al: Quantitative measurement of muscle hemoglobin oxygenation using near-infrared spectroscopy with correction for the influence of a subcutaneous fat layer. Rev Sci Instrum, 2000, 71: 4571-4575. Kienle A, Patterson MS, Dognitz N et al: Noninvasive determination of the optical properties of two-layered turbid media. Appl Opt, 1998, 37: 779-791. Fabbri F, Sassaroli A, Henry ME et al: Optical measurements of absorption changes in two-layered diffusive media. Phys Med Biol, 2004, 49:1183-1201. Shimada M, Hoshi Y, Yamada Y: Simple algorithm for the measurement of absorption coefficients of a two-layered medium by spatially resolved and time-resolved reflectance. 2005, Appl Opt, 44:7554-63. van der Zee P, Delpy DT: Simulation of the point spread function for light in tissue by a Monte Carlo method. Adv Exp Med Biol, 1987, 215: 179-191. Wan S, Anderson RR, Parrish JA: Analytical modeling for the optical properties of skin with in vitro and in vivo applications. Photochem Photobiol, 1981, 34: 493-499. Mitic G, Kozer J, Otto J et al: Time-gated transillumination of biological tissues and tissuelike phantoms. 1994, Appl Opt, 33: 6699-6710. Zaccanti G, Taddeucci A, Barilli M et al: Optical properties of biological tissues. 1995, Proc. SPIE, 2389: 513-521. Matcher SJ, Elwell CE, Cooper CE et al: Performance Comparison of Several Published Tissue Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Algorithms. Anal Biochem, 1995, 227: 54-68.
本発明の他の態様では、前記受光手段は、前記発光手段から前記第1の所定距離だけ離間した第1の受光部と、前記発光手段から前記第2の所定距離だけ離間した第2の受光部と、で構成される。
次に、ステップ116では、酸素飽和度StO2を次式により求める。
ステップ118では、求めた酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度[HbO2]、脱酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度[Hb]、酸素飽和度StO2を出力部22に出力させる。
12 プローブ
14 駆動装置
16 制御部(空間的傾き算出手段、演算手段)
18 操作部(入力手段)
20 メモリ(記憶手段)
22 出力部
24 LED(発光手段)
26A PD(第1の受光部)
26B PD(第2の受光部)
30 組織
32 LEDドライバ
34 I−Vコンバータ
36 アンプ
Claims (8)
- 少なくとも浅層及び深層を含む複数の層で形成された測定対象の層状形成体に光を照射する発光手段と、
前記発光手段から発光された光のうち前記浅層及び深層を通過した光を受光するように前記発光手段から第1の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光すると共に、前記発光手段から発光された光のうち前記浅層及び深層を通過した光であって前記第1の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光した光とは前記深層の通過距離が異なる光を受光するように前記発光手段から第2の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光する受光手段と、
前記第1の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光した光及び前記第2の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光した光の各々の光強度に基づいて空間的傾きを求める空間的傾き算出手段と、
前記深層における光の吸収度合いを演算するための演算パラメータを前記浅層の厚さ毎に記憶した記憶手段と、
前記浅層の厚さを入力する入力手段と、
入力された前記浅層の厚さに応じた前記演算パラメータを前記記憶手段から読み出し、当該読み出した演算パラメータ及び前記空間的傾きに基づいて前記光の吸収度合いを求める演算手段と、
を備えた光学的測定装置。 - 前記層状形成体は生体の一部であり、前記浅層は脂肪組織であり、前記深層は筋組織であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の光学的測定装置。
- 前記演算手段は、前記光の吸収度合いに基づいて、酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度、脱酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度、及び酸素飽和度の少なくとも一つをさらに求めることを特徴とする請求項2記載の光学的測定装置。
- 前記受光手段は、前記発光手段から前記第1の所定距離だけ離間した第1の受光部と、前記発光手段から前記第2の所定距離だけ離間した第2の受光部と、で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学的測定装置。
- 前記受光手段は、前記発光手段から前記第1の所定距離だけ離間した第1の受光部と、前記発光手段から前記第2の所定距離だけ離間した第2の受光部と、で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光学的測定装置。
- 前記受光手段は、前記発光手段から前記第1の所定距離だけ離間した第1の受光部と、前記発光手段から前記第2の所定距離だけ離間した第2の受光部と、で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の光学的測定装置。
- 少なくとも浅層及び深層を含む複数の層で形成された測定対象の層状形成体に光を照射し、
照射された光のうち前記浅層及び深層を通過した光を受光するように光の照射位置から第1の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光すると共に、照射された光のうち前記浅層及び深層を通過した光であって前記第1の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光した光とは前記深層の通過距離が異なる光を受光するように前記照射位置から第2の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光し、
前記第1の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光した光及び前記第2の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光した光の各々の光強度と、前記第1の所定距離及び前記第2の所定距離と、に基づいて空間的傾きを求め、
前記浅層の厚さを入力し、
前記深層における光の吸収の度合いを演算するための演算パラメータを前記浅層の厚さ毎に記憶した記憶手段から、入力された前記浅層の厚さに応じた前記演算パラメータを読み出し、当該読み出した演算パラメータ及び前記空間的傾きに基づいて前記光の吸収の度合いを求めることを含む光学的測定方法。 - 少なくとも浅層及び深層を含む複数の層で形成された測定対象の層状形成体に光を照射させるステップと、
照射された光のうち前記浅層及び深層を通過した光を受光するように光の照射位置から第1の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光すると共に、照射された光のうち前記浅層及び深層を通過した光であって前記第1の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光した光とは前記深層の通過距離が異なる光を受光するように前記照射位置から第2の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光させるステップと、
前記第1の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光した光及び前記第2の所定距離だけ離間した位置で受光した光の各々の光強度と、前記第1の所定距離及び前記第2の所定距離と、に基づいて空間的傾きを求めるステップと、
前記浅層の厚さを入力するステップと、
前記深層における光の吸収の度合いを演算するための演算パラメータを前記浅層の厚さ毎に記憶した記憶手段から、入力された前記浅層の厚さに応じた前記演算パラメータを読み出し、当該読み出した演算パラメータ及び前記空間的傾きに基づいて前記光の吸収の度合いを求めるステップと、
を含む処理をコンピュータに実行させるための光学的測定プログラムを格納した記憶媒体。
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JP6374410B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 | 2018-08-15 | コ−ケンメディカル株式会社 | 非侵襲型脳酸素飽和度測定モニタ |
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CN1700882A (zh) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-11-23 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 光学式脂肪测量装置 |
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EP2034294B1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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US8369914B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
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