JPWO2007126005A1 - ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 - Google Patents
ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 213
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
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- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkali metal borate Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYOWBKPNPPIQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Si].[Si].[Si].[Si] Chemical compound [Na].[Si].[Si].[Si].[Si] XYOWBKPNPPIQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBDVBAABEUKEGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Si].[Si].[Si].[K] Chemical compound [Si].[Si].[Si].[Si].[K] WBDVBAABEUKEGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUATYMFILKMVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.[Nb] MUATYMFILKMVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B23/00—Tube-rolling not restricted to methods provided for in only one of groups B21B17/00, B21B19/00, B21B21/00, e.g. combined processes planetary tube rolling, auxiliary arrangements, e.g. lubricating, special tube blanks, continuous casting combined with tube rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D3/00—Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
- C21D3/04—Decarburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B17/00—Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling
- B21B17/08—Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling with mandrel having one or more protrusions, i.e. only the mandrel plugs contact the rolled tube; Press-piercing mills
- B21B17/10—Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling with mandrel having one or more protrusions, i.e. only the mandrel plugs contact the rolled tube; Press-piercing mills in a continuous process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B17/00—Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling
- B21B17/14—Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling without mandrel, e.g. stretch-reducing mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B19/00—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work
- B21B19/02—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling ; Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers or Stiefel rotary piercers
- B21B19/04—Rolling basic material of solid, i.e. non-hollow, structure; Piercing, e.g. rotary piercing mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B25/00—Mandrels for metal tube rolling mills, e.g. mandrels of the types used in the methods covered by group B21B17/00; Accessories or auxiliary means therefor ; Construction of, or alloys for, mandrels or plugs
- B21B25/04—Cooling or lubricating mandrels during operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/004—Heating the product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/767—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
このため、マンドレルバーがホローシェルと焼き付くのを防ぐとともに、ホローシェルとの摩擦を適正にして所定の管形状や肉厚寸法が得られるように、マンドレルバーの外表面には潤滑剤が塗布される。
このため、酸化性ガスの供給による脱炭には限度があり、より確実に脱炭させるには処理温度や時間を大きくすることが必要であり、スケール発生による歩留まり低下の問題が生じる。また、いずれの製造方法も仕上圧延された素管に対し、さらなる冷間加工を施す工程における改善については検討されていない。
このため、ステンレス鋼管の製造に炭素鋼鋼管や低合金鋼鋼管などの延伸圧延に使用したマンドレルバーを用いる場合に、そのマンドレルバー表面に黒鉛が必ず残存付着している。
そのため、エネルギーコストの上昇やスケールロスによる歩留まり低下を招くことになる。そこで、冷間加工前に必須とされていた素管の軟化熱処理の省略も望まれていた。
240≦R×t≦2100 ・・・ (1)
図2は、SUS316鋼のC含有量を0.05〜0.08質量%とした素材を用い、非黒鉛系潤滑剤を用いたマンドレルミル圧延により得られた素管の内表面におけるC含有量(またはC濃度)の分布を示す図である。
図3は、SUS304鋼を素材として非黒鉛系潤滑剤を用いたマンドレルミル圧延後に、再加熱炉にて仕上圧延用素管の内面に空気(酸化性ガス)を吹き込む熱処理を行い、ストレッチレデューサー圧延された素管の内表面におけるC含有量(またはC濃度)を示す図である。
図4は、SUS316鋼を素材として非黒鉛系潤滑剤を用いたマンドレルミル圧延後に、再加熱炉にて仕上圧延用素管の内面に空気(酸化性ガス)を吹き込む熱処理を行い、ストレッチレデューサー圧延された素管の内表面におけるC含有量(またはC濃度)を示す図である。
図5は、再加熱炉の熱処理において仕上圧延用素管の内面に酸化性ガスとして空気を吹き込む方法を示す図である。
図6は、本発明のステンレス鋼管の製造工程を示す図であり、(a)は熱間仕上管の工程を、(b)は冷間仕上管の工程を示している。
図7は、ストレッチレデューサー圧延での仕上温度と引張試験結果との関係を示す図であり、(a)は降伏強度を示し、(b)は破断強度を示している。
240≦R×t≦2100 ・・・ (1)
ただし、R:空気の流量(リットル/秒)、t:空気の吹き込み時間(秒)
実施例1では、ステンレス鋼の圧延素材として、表1に示す成分組成を有するSUS304鋼の2鋼種(A、B)を準備した。
上記実施例1で製造した試験No.4、5および7の冷間加工用素管について、上記の素管段階での肌荒れ有無を確認した後、冷間加工を行った。冷間加工の前処理としては、素管の軟化熱処理を行わず、直ちに外径45.0mm、肉厚5.0mmおよび長さ14000mmに切断された素管状態のままで硝弗酸液に60分間浸漬して酸洗によるデスケーリングを行った。
ステンレス鋼の圧延素材として、表4に示す成分組成を有するSUS304鋼とSUS316鋼を準備した。供試鋼のC含有量は、0.02%レベルおよび0.04%レベル(低C含有鋼)の4鋼種(C、D、E、F)、並びに0.05〜0.08%(中C含有鋼)の2鋼種(G、H)とした。
Claims (4)
- 質量%で、Cr:10〜30%を含むステンレス鋼を素材として穿孔圧延し、非黒鉛系潤滑剤を用いてマンドレルバーを用いた延伸圧延で仕上圧延用素管を圧延した後に再加熱炉で加熱し、定径圧延で仕上圧延するステンレス鋼管の製造方法であって、
前記再加熱炉にて前記仕上圧延用素管を1000℃以上に加熱しその内面に酸化性ガスを吹き込む熱処理を行うことを特徴とするステンレス鋼管の製造方法。 - 質量%で、Cr:10〜30%を含むステンレス鋼を素材として穿孔圧延し、非黒鉛系潤滑剤を用いてマンドレルバーを用いた延伸圧延で仕上圧延用素管を圧延した後に再加熱炉で加熱し、定径圧延で仕上圧延された素管を冷間加工するステンレス鋼管の製造方法であって、
前記再加熱炉にて前記仕上圧延用素管を1000℃以上に加熱しその内面に酸化性ガスを吹き込む熱処理を行うことを特徴とするステンレス鋼管の製造方法。 - 質量%で、Cr:10〜30%を含むステンレス鋼を素材として穿孔圧延し、非黒鉛系潤滑剤を用いてマンドレルバーを用いた延伸圧延で仕上圧延用素管を圧延した後に再加熱炉で加熱し、定径圧延としてのストレッチレデューサー圧延で仕上圧延された素管を冷間加工するステンレス鋼管の製造方法であって、
前記再加熱炉にて前記仕上圧延用素管を1000℃以上に加熱しその内面に酸化性ガスを吹き込む熱処理を行い、かつ前記ストレッチレデューサー圧延で860〜1050℃の温度で仕上圧延を行うことにより、前記素管の軟化熱処理を省略して冷間加工を行うことを特徴とするステンレス鋼管の製造方法。 - 前記再加熱炉で前記仕上圧延用素管の内面に酸化性ガスとして空気を吹き込む際に、空気の流量R(リットル/秒)および空気の吹き込み時間t(秒)とし、下記(1)式で示す条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のステンレス鋼管の製造方法。
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