JPS6359404B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6359404B2 JPS6359404B2 JP57173140A JP17314082A JPS6359404B2 JP S6359404 B2 JPS6359404 B2 JP S6359404B2 JP 57173140 A JP57173140 A JP 57173140A JP 17314082 A JP17314082 A JP 17314082A JP S6359404 B2 JPS6359404 B2 JP S6359404B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- particle size
- component composition
- ticl
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 titanium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical group Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical group [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 20
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013383 initial experiment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001502 inorganic halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012721 stereospecific polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/08—Halides
- B01J27/10—Chlorides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65980876A | 1976-02-20 | 1976-02-20 | |
| US659808 | 1996-06-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58132007A JPS58132007A (ja) | 1983-08-06 |
| JPS6359404B2 true JPS6359404B2 (de) | 1988-11-18 |
Family
ID=24646923
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5374776A Pending JPS52100392A (en) | 1976-02-20 | 1976-05-11 | Ziegler catalysts having narrow particle size distribution |
| JP57173140A Granted JPS58132007A (ja) | 1976-02-20 | 1982-10-01 | 狭い粒径分布を有する担持チーグラー触媒成分組成物 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5374776A Pending JPS52100392A (en) | 1976-02-20 | 1976-05-11 | Ziegler catalysts having narrow particle size distribution |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS52100392A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE841600R (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2620610A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2341362A2 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1062424B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0334302U (de) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-04-04 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1131204A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1982-09-07 | Eugene E. Poirot | Preparing polyolefins with a narrow particle size distribution and catalyst therefor |
| US5415908A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1995-05-16 | Naesman; Jan H. | Polymer supports comprising highly reactive grafted polyolefin inescapably enclosed within a mesh fabric bag |
-
1976
- 1976-05-07 BE BE166856A patent/BE841600R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-10 DE DE19762620610 patent/DE2620610A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-05-11 JP JP5374776A patent/JPS52100392A/ja active Pending
- 1976-05-11 FR FR7614118A patent/FR2341362A2/fr active Granted
- 1976-05-11 IT IT23158/76A patent/IT1062424B/it active
-
1982
- 1982-10-01 JP JP57173140A patent/JPS58132007A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0334302U (de) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-04-04 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58132007A (ja) | 1983-08-06 |
| DE2620610A1 (de) | 1977-08-25 |
| FR2341362A2 (fr) | 1977-09-16 |
| FR2341362B2 (de) | 1982-09-10 |
| IT1062424B (it) | 1984-10-10 |
| JPS52100392A (en) | 1977-08-23 |
| BE841600R (fr) | 1976-11-08 |
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