JPS6326791B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6326791B2
JPS6326791B2 JP20393081A JP20393081A JPS6326791B2 JP S6326791 B2 JPS6326791 B2 JP S6326791B2 JP 20393081 A JP20393081 A JP 20393081A JP 20393081 A JP20393081 A JP 20393081A JP S6326791 B2 JPS6326791 B2 JP S6326791B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conductive
powder
paint
alloy powder
conductive paint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP20393081A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58104969A (en
Inventor
Yasuhiro Ogawa
Sankichi Shinoda
Akyoshi Takeshima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP20393081A priority Critical patent/JPS58104969A/en
Publication of JPS58104969A publication Critical patent/JPS58104969A/en
Publication of JPS6326791B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6326791B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/09Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
    • H05K1/092Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
    • H05K1/095Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks for polymer thick films, i.e. having a permanent organic polymeric binder

Landscapes

  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は導電性ペイントに関し、安価で導電
性、耐食性にすぐれ、しかも耐マイグレーシヨン
性にすぐれた導電性ペイントの提供を目的とする
ものである。 従来、この種の導電性ペイントには、導電粉と
して、Au、Ag、Pdなどの貴金属粉が用いられて
きた。 一般的には導電粉にAgを用い、フエノール樹
脂、エポキシ樹脂、キシレン樹脂などの熱硬化型
樹脂と、エチルカルビトールのような溶剤と共に
混練したAgペイントを、フエノール樹脂基板な
どにスクリーン印刷等の方法で塗布した後、加熱
硬化し、可変抵抗器などの電極、あるいは電子回
路用の印刷配線導体として使用されてきた。 しかし、近年、電子機器の小型化、薄型化に伴
ない、電子部品の小型化が強く要望される傾向に
あり、このような状況下では、Agペイントの使
用が、Agペイント硬化膜中のAgが大気中の湿気
と直流電界との相互作用により、Agペイント電
極相互間を移行する現象、いわゆるマイグレーレ
ーシヨンを起こし、その結果、回路の短絡を起こ
し、しばしばトラブルの大きな要因となつてい
る。 このようなAgペイントの欠点を補うために、
Ag−Pd粉を用いた導電性ペイントが市販されて
いるが、まだ完全とはいえない。さらに、Ag−
Pd粉を用いた導電性ペイントは、Pdの価格がAg
の価格に較べて極めて高く、さらに、貴金属類、
特にAgの価格高騰が激しい近年の情勢では、経
済性の点で極めて不利である。 以上のような理由から、耐マイグレーシヨン性
の良い安価な導電性ペイントの出現が望まれてい
る。 このような状況において、発明者らは先に、卑
金属を主成分とする合金粉を調査検討した結果、
Ag−Al−Cu合金粉を導電粉とした導電性ペイン
トが、耐マイグレーシヨン性にすぐれ、しかも、
導電性をかなりのレベルで満足することを見い出
した。しかしながら、過度の腐食環境においた場
合、上記の合金粉を用いた導電性ペイント硬化膜
の耐食性は必ずしも満足できるものではない。 本発明はこのような点に鑑みて成されたもので
あり、発明者らは、上記の合金粉にさらにPbを
合金元素として添加した合金粉、すなわち、Ag
−Al−Pb−Cu合金粉を用いることによつて、耐
食性が大幅に改善されることを見い出した。 以下、本発明の導電性ペイントについて詳述す
る。 本発明にかかる導電性ペイントは、その導電粉
が少なくともAg10〜70重量%、Al0.1〜10重量
%、Pb1〜10重量%を含み、残部がCuの組成より
なる合金粉であることを特徴とする導電性ペイン
トである。 Ag−Al−Cu合金粉を用いた導電性ペインは、
耐マイグレーシヨン性にすぐれているものの、耐
食性の面で難点があつた。これらの合金粉に対し
て、さらにPbを添加元素として合金化したAg−
Al−Pb−Cu合金粉を用いた導電性ペイントが何
故耐食性を改善するのかは不明であるが、Pb自
身の耐環境性により耐食性の効果を呈しているも
のと考えられる。しかしながら、Pbの添加量が
適量を越えると、合金粉自体の導電性が降下する
ため、導電性ペイントとしての望ましい導電性は
得られない。 Ag−Al−Pb−Cu合金粉が、導電性ペイントの
導電粉として良好な特性を発揮する合金組成は、
Ag10〜70重量%、Al0.1〜10重量%、Pb1〜10重
量%、残部Cuという組成である。Ag量の下限
は、それぞれの合金粉の耐熱酸化性から、上限
は、経済性からそれぞれ制約される量である。ま
た、Al量の下限は、その添加効果を見い出し得
る最少量、上限は、合金粉の導電性の面から、あ
るいは、合金作製上から制約される量である。
Pb量の下限は、その添加効果を見い出し得る最
少量、上限は、合金粉の導電性の面から制約され
る量である。 本発明に従えば、Ag−Al−Pb−Cu合金粉を熱
硬化型の樹脂と溶剤と共に混練して導電性ペイン
トとなす。この導電性ペイントは、通常のAgペ
イントと同様に、フエノール樹脂基板等にスクリ
ーン印刷等の方法で塗布した後、大気中で加熱硬
化して、電極、導電路として利用される。合金粉
の粒径は0.05〜10μの範囲、好ましくは、0.5〜5μ
程度が良い。10μ以上になると、スクリーン印刷
時の印刷性が悪化し、最終加熱硬化後の面抵抗が
大きくなる。 次に、本発明をより具体化するために、実施例
について詳述する。 本発明に従うAg−Al−Pb−Cu合金粉は、次の
ように作製した。本発明に従う合金組成に合わせ
て、Ag,Al,Pb,Cuの各素材を秤量し、全量を
1Kgとした(AlはCu.Al母合金により添加した)。
これを窒素ガス中で溶解し、さらに、溶湯噴霧法
によつて粉体化した。噴霧媒として窒素ガスを利
用し、水中投入冷却した。得られた合金粉の粒径
は5〜100μ程度のものであるが、これを機械式
粉砕機にて再度粉体化し、平均粒径約2uとした。 以上の方法によつて得られた合金粉2gを、キ
シレン樹脂1g、エチルカルビトール0.2gと共に、
フーバーマーラを用いて混練した。フーバーマー
ラによる混練は、荷重100ポンド、40回転を4回
繰り返して行なつた。 上記作製した導電性ペイントをスクリーン印刷
法を用いてフエノール樹脂基板上に所定の形状に
印刷後、大気中190℃10分間の条件で加熱硬化し
た。 上記印刷パターンの両端間の抵抗値を測定した
結果と、さらに40℃95%RHの恒温恒湿槽に120
時間放置した後で測定した結果を次表に示す。表
には参考として、市販のAg粉、Cu粉、およびAg
−Al−Cu合金粉を導電粉とした場合の結果を併
せて示す。
The present invention relates to a conductive paint, and an object of the present invention is to provide a conductive paint that is inexpensive, has excellent conductivity, corrosion resistance, and migration resistance. Conventionally, noble metal powders such as Au, Ag, and Pd have been used as conductive powders in this type of conductive paint. Generally, Ag is used as a conductive powder, and Ag paint is mixed with a thermosetting resin such as phenol resin, epoxy resin, or xylene resin, and a solvent such as ethyl carbitol, and is applied to a phenolic resin substrate by screen printing, etc. After being applied by a method, it is cured by heating and used as electrodes for variable resistors, etc., or printed wiring conductors for electronic circuits. However, in recent years, as electronic devices have become smaller and thinner, there has been a strong demand for smaller electronic components. The interaction between atmospheric moisture and the DC electric field causes a phenomenon in which Ag paint migrates between electrodes, so-called migration, which causes short circuits and is often a major cause of trouble. . In order to compensate for such shortcomings of Ag paint,
Conductive paints using Ag-Pd powder are commercially available, but they are not yet perfect. Furthermore, Ag−
Conductive paint using Pd powder has the price of Pd as low as Ag.
It is extremely expensive compared to the price of precious metals,
Especially in the recent situation where the price of Ag has skyrocketed, this is extremely disadvantageous from an economic point of view. For the reasons mentioned above, there is a desire for an inexpensive conductive paint with good migration resistance. Under these circumstances, the inventors first investigated and considered alloy powders whose main components are base metals, and found that
Conductive paint made of Ag-Al-Cu alloy powder has excellent migration resistance, and
It has been found that the conductivity is satisfied at a considerable level. However, when placed in an excessively corrosive environment, the corrosion resistance of a cured conductive paint film using the above-mentioned alloy powder is not necessarily satisfactory. The present invention has been made in view of these points, and the inventors have developed an alloy powder in which Pb is further added as an alloying element to the above-mentioned alloy powder, that is, Ag
It has been found that corrosion resistance is significantly improved by using -Al-Pb-Cu alloy powder. The conductive paint of the present invention will be explained in detail below. The conductive paint according to the present invention is characterized in that the conductive powder is an alloy powder containing at least 10 to 70% by weight of Ag, 0.1 to 10% by weight of Al, 1 to 10% by weight of Pb, and the balance is Cu. It is a conductive paint. The conductive pane using Ag-Al-Cu alloy powder is
Although it has excellent migration resistance, it has drawbacks in terms of corrosion resistance. These alloy powders are further alloyed with Pb as an additional element.
It is unclear why conductive paint using Al-Pb-Cu alloy powder improves corrosion resistance, but it is thought that the corrosion resistance effect is due to the environmental resistance of Pb itself. However, if the amount of Pb added exceeds an appropriate amount, the conductivity of the alloy powder itself decreases, making it impossible to obtain the desired conductivity as a conductive paint. The alloy composition of Ag-Al-Pb-Cu alloy powder exhibits good properties as a conductive powder for conductive paint is:
The composition is 10-70% by weight of Ag, 0.1-10% by weight of Al, 1-10% by weight of Pb, and the balance is Cu. The lower limit of the amount of Ag is determined by the thermal oxidation resistance of each alloy powder, and the upper limit is determined by economic efficiency. Further, the lower limit of the amount of Al is the minimum amount at which the effect of its addition can be found, and the upper limit is the amount that is restricted from the viewpoint of the conductivity of the alloy powder or from the viewpoint of alloy production.
The lower limit of the amount of Pb is the minimum amount at which the effect of its addition can be found, and the upper limit is the amount limited by the electrical conductivity of the alloy powder. According to the present invention, a conductive paint is prepared by kneading Ag-Al-Pb-Cu alloy powder with a thermosetting resin and a solvent. Like ordinary Ag paint, this conductive paint is applied to a phenolic resin substrate by a method such as screen printing, then heated and cured in the atmosphere, and used as electrodes and conductive paths. The particle size of the alloy powder is in the range of 0.05 to 10μ, preferably 0.5 to 5μ
Good condition. If it exceeds 10μ, the printability during screen printing will deteriorate and the surface resistance after final heat curing will increase. Next, in order to make the present invention more specific, examples will be described in detail. Ag-Al-Pb-Cu alloy powder according to the present invention was produced as follows. Each material of Ag, Al, Pb, and Cu was weighed in accordance with the alloy composition according to the present invention, and the total amount was 1 kg (Al was added by Cu.Al master alloy).
This was dissolved in nitrogen gas and further pulverized by a molten metal spray method. Nitrogen gas was used as a spray medium, and the mixture was cooled in water. The particle size of the obtained alloy powder was about 5 to 100 microns, but this was powdered again using a mechanical crusher to give an average particle size of about 2 microns. 2 g of the alloy powder obtained by the above method, along with 1 g of xylene resin and 0.2 g of ethyl carbitol,
It was kneaded using a Hubermala. Kneading with a Hubermala was carried out with a load of 100 pounds and 40 rotations repeated four times. The conductive paint prepared above was printed in a predetermined shape on a phenolic resin substrate using a screen printing method, and then cured by heating at 190° C. for 10 minutes in the atmosphere. Based on the results of measuring the resistance value between both ends of the above printed pattern,
The following table shows the results of measurements after being left for a certain period of time. For reference, the table shows commercially available Ag powder, Cu powder, and Ag powder.
The results are also shown when -Al-Cu alloy powder is used as conductive powder.

【表】 また、耐マイグレーシヨン性の試験として、上
記作製したペイントを、フエノール樹脂基板上に
間隙0.5mmのパターンをスクリーン印刷し、加熱
硬化させた後、間隙部に純水0.2mlを滴下した状
態で、間隙間に直流3Vの電圧を印加し、間隙間
に流れる電流を測定したところ、電圧印加後2時
間経過後の電流値は、いずれも10uA程度であつ
た。これに対し、Ag粉を導電粉としたペイント
について同様の試験を行なつたところ、電圧印加
後1分間経過時点で間隙部でAgの移行が観察さ
れ短絡を起こした。したがつて、本発明にかかる
導電性ペイントは、従来のAgペイントに較べて、
耐マイグレーシヨン性は極めてすぐれていると言
える。 上記した説明および表から明らかなように、本
発明にかかる導電性ペイントは、従来のAgペイ
ントに比較して、導電性、耐食性の面で多少劣る
面があるものの、十分実用に供し得る特性を示す
ものであり、特に、耐マイグレーシヨン性にすぐ
れており、経済的には、従来のAgペイントに較
べて極めて安価に作製し得ることから、その工業
的価値は大なるものがある。
[Table] In addition, as a migration resistance test, a pattern with a gap of 0.5 mm was screen printed on a phenolic resin substrate using the paint prepared above, and after curing by heating, 0.2 ml of pure water was dropped into the gap. In this state, a voltage of 3 V DC was applied to the gap and the current flowing through the gap was measured, and the current value after 2 hours from the voltage application was about 10 uA in each case. On the other hand, when a similar test was conducted on a paint using conductive Ag powder, migration of Ag was observed in the gap 1 minute after voltage application, causing a short circuit. Therefore, compared to conventional Ag paint, the conductive paint according to the present invention has
It can be said that migration resistance is extremely excellent. As is clear from the above explanation and table, although the conductive paint according to the present invention is somewhat inferior in terms of conductivity and corrosion resistance compared to conventional Ag paint, it has sufficient characteristics for practical use. In particular, it has excellent migration resistance, and economically, it can be produced at a much lower cost than conventional Ag paints, so it has great industrial value.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 導電粉、樹脂および溶剤からなり、前記導電
粉が、少なくともAg10〜70重量%、Al0.1〜10重
量%、Pb1〜10重量%を含み、残部がCuの組成よ
りなる合金粉であることを特徴とする導電性ペイ
ント。
1. The conductive powder is an alloy powder consisting of a conductive powder, a resin, and a solvent, and the conductive powder contains at least 10 to 70% by weight of Ag, 0.1 to 10% by weight of Al, 1 to 10% by weight of Pb, and the balance is Cu. A conductive paint featuring:
JP20393081A 1981-12-17 1981-12-17 Electrically conductive paint Granted JPS58104969A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20393081A JPS58104969A (en) 1981-12-17 1981-12-17 Electrically conductive paint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20393081A JPS58104969A (en) 1981-12-17 1981-12-17 Electrically conductive paint

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62255424A Division JPS63125582A (en) 1987-10-09 1987-10-09 Conductive paint
JP62255425A Division JPS63125583A (en) 1987-10-09 1987-10-09 Conductive paint

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58104969A JPS58104969A (en) 1983-06-22
JPS6326791B2 true JPS6326791B2 (en) 1988-05-31

Family

ID=16482043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20393081A Granted JPS58104969A (en) 1981-12-17 1981-12-17 Electrically conductive paint

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58104969A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5376403A (en) * 1990-02-09 1994-12-27 Capote; Miguel A. Electrically conductive compositions and methods for the preparation and use thereof
US5853622A (en) * 1990-02-09 1998-12-29 Ormet Corporation Transient liquid phase sintering conductive adhesives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58104969A (en) 1983-06-22

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