JPS6321883B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6321883B2 JPS6321883B2 JP55106885A JP10688580A JPS6321883B2 JP S6321883 B2 JPS6321883 B2 JP S6321883B2 JP 55106885 A JP55106885 A JP 55106885A JP 10688580 A JP10688580 A JP 10688580A JP S6321883 B2 JPS6321883 B2 JP S6321883B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- counter electrode
- display device
- ecd
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002822 niobium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 206010063836 Atrioventricular septal defect Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 238000001211 electron capture detection Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 oxoacid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGSCVPSSIVOYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V+3].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] Chemical compound [V+3].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] MGSCVPSSIVOYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10688580A JPS5730818A (en) | 1980-07-31 | 1980-07-31 | Electrochromic display device |
US06/287,047 US4436380A (en) | 1980-07-31 | 1981-07-27 | Electrochromic display device |
GB8123245A GB2083643B (en) | 1980-07-31 | 1981-07-28 | An electrochromic display device |
DE3130402A DE3130402C2 (de) | 1980-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochromischen Darstellungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10688580A JPS5730818A (en) | 1980-07-31 | 1980-07-31 | Electrochromic display device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5730818A JPS5730818A (en) | 1982-02-19 |
JPS6321883B2 true JPS6321883B2 (en, 2012) | 1988-05-10 |
Family
ID=14444945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10688580A Granted JPS5730818A (en) | 1980-07-31 | 1980-07-31 | Electrochromic display device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4436380A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS5730818A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE3130402C2 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB2083643B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4752119A (en) * | 1984-08-14 | 1988-06-21 | Toshihiko Ueno | Electrochromic display devices |
US4801195A (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1989-01-31 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Variable light transmittance glass board functional as electrochromic cell |
GB9603851D0 (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-04-24 | Pilkington Plc | Electrochromic devices |
WO2016115165A1 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-21 | Kinestral Technologies, Inc. | Electrochromic multi-layer devices with charge sequestration and related methods |
US10705403B1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2020-07-07 | Kinestral Technologies, Inc. | Charge sequestration methods for electrochromic devices |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3827784A (en) | 1971-12-09 | 1974-08-06 | American Cyanamid Co | Simple, bonded graphite counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
SU851320A1 (ru) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-07-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6429 | Электрохромный индикатор |
US4396253A (en) * | 1979-12-24 | 1983-08-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Electro-chromic display devices |
-
1980
- 1980-07-31 JP JP10688580A patent/JPS5730818A/ja active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-07-27 US US06/287,047 patent/US4436380A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-07-28 GB GB8123245A patent/GB2083643B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-31 DE DE3130402A patent/DE3130402C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3130402A1 (de) | 1982-04-08 |
DE3130402C2 (de) | 1986-01-23 |
GB2083643B (en) | 1984-05-10 |
US4436380A (en) | 1984-03-13 |
JPS5730818A (en) | 1982-02-19 |
GB2083643A (en) | 1982-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0851271B1 (en) | Electrode for electrochromic device and electrochromic device | |
GB2069168A (en) | Electrochromic display cell | |
US5876633A (en) | Electrochromic metal oxides | |
US5723231A (en) | Polymer electrolyte and an electrochemical cell containing the electrolyte | |
JPS6321883B2 (en, 2012) | ||
US5708523A (en) | Counterelectrode for smart window and smart window | |
EP0017977B1 (en) | Electrochromic display device | |
US4365870A (en) | Electrochromic display device | |
JPS63271321A (ja) | 全固体高分子系エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 | |
KR102136286B1 (ko) | 전기변색소자용 산화변색잉크층 제조방법 및 이에 의한 전기변색소자 | |
JPS61223724A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 | |
JPH06102540A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック素子 | |
Su et al. | All solid-state electrochromic window of Prussian Blue and electrodeposited WO 3 film with PMMA gel electrolyte | |
JPS61238028A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク素子 | |
JPS63157132A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 | |
JPS61179422A (ja) | 光透過度可変ガラス | |
JPS63286826A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 | |
JPS6336485B2 (en, 2012) | ||
JPS584119A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 | |
JPH0219442B2 (en, 2012) | ||
JPH01227418A (ja) | 電気二重層コンデンサ | |
JPS63149628A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 | |
JPH06250231A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック素子 | |
JPH06202164A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック素子及び電解質膜 | |
JPH05109428A (ja) | 電子伝導体層とイオン伝導体層とを有する積層体 |