JPS6156422A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents

半導体装置

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Publication number
JPS6156422A
JPS6156422A JP59178706A JP17870684A JPS6156422A JP S6156422 A JPS6156422 A JP S6156422A JP 59178706 A JP59178706 A JP 59178706A JP 17870684 A JP17870684 A JP 17870684A JP S6156422 A JPS6156422 A JP S6156422A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chip
package
adhered
solder
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59178706A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kimiaki Katsukawa
勝川 公昭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP59178706A priority Critical patent/JPS6156422A/ja
Publication of JPS6156422A publication Critical patent/JPS6156422A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04026Bonding areas specifically adapted for layer connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/291Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/29101Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/291Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/29101Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
    • H01L2224/29111Tin [Sn] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/291Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/29138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/29144Gold [Au] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/83009Pre-treatment of the layer connector or the bonding area
    • H01L2224/83048Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/831Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector the layer connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus
    • H01L2224/83101Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector the layer connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus as prepeg comprising a layer connector, e.g. provided in an insulating plate member
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/8319Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
    • H01L2224/83191Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/838Bonding techniques
    • H01L2224/83801Soldering or alloying
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/0105Tin [Sn]
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
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    • H01L2924/01079Gold [Au]
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/0132Binary Alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/1026Compound semiconductors
    • H01L2924/1032III-V
    • H01L2924/10329Gallium arsenide [GaAs]
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304Transistor
    • H01L2924/1306Field-effect transistor [FET]
    • H01L2924/13063Metal-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MESFET]

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は化合物半導体素子、特にGaAsMESFET
及び該M18PETを基本素子としたモノリシツクIC
チツプの裏面メタル構成に関するものである。
近年、化合物半導体、特にGaAs、 InP あるい
はこれらの混晶は高い電子易動度を持ち、高電界におけ
る電子速度の最大飽和値が大きいことから高い遮断周波
数を持つFBTが実現できる材料として注目されておシ
、現在C帯、X帯、 Ku帯、に帯で動作する素子とし
て低雑音化、高出力化、高利得化、高効率化、そしてさ
らなる高周波化、モノリシックIOへの展開の為の開発
、製品化が行なわれている。
〔従来の技術〕
従来、この種の素子の裏面メタルの構成は、第3図に示
すように、半導体チップ1の裏面にTi層2.pt層3
およびAu層4を順次積層する構造を持っていた。
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点」 この構造では、パッケージ6にチップ1をマウントする
際、高温に熱したパッケージ6上にAuSnソルダー片
5を乗せて溶かし、テップ1を圧着させる工程をとる為
、ソルダー片50表面酸化膜やスラッジによりチップ1
とソルダー5及びパッケージ6とソルダー5の1ぬれ1
が悪く、又ソルダー5中のボイド発生によシ、熱抵抗の
増大やチップ剥離の不具合が発生するなどの難点があっ
た。
本発明の目的はチップとパッケージの均一な接着性の向
上によシ、熱抵抗増大、チップ剥離の不具合を抑制し、
さらにソルダー片を設置する工数を削減することにある
〔問題点を解決するための手段〕
本発明は、化合物半導体材料を用いた半導体チップの裏
面にAuとSnとを含む金属層を被着したことを特徴と
する0 ?       好ましは、その金属層はs Au層と
Sn層とを最後がAu層となるように交互に積層したも
のであり、また、Au8nの合金スパッター膜(Au:
18〜22瓜址パーセント)である。
〔実施例〕
第1図は本発明の一実施例による半導体装置の構造断面
図である。本構造のチップ1は裏面メタルとしてTi−
Pを人u2,3.4の上にさらにAuSn層7のスパッ
ター膜を持ち、さらに最表面層にAu層8を持つ。
本構造によれば、第1図に示す如く、アらかじめチップ
1の裏面に均一にソルダーが付着していることと等価で
あシ、チップ1とソルダーとの1ぬれ“の問題は解消さ
れる。又チップ裏面の最表面層がAuである為、酸化膜
の形成もない。又、チップマウント工程において、ソル
ダー片を設置する工数が削減できるだけでなく、チップ
をパッケージ上に置くだけで熱履歴を通せばチップマウ
ントは完了する為、・自動化が可能となる。
次に本発明の具体的実施例を示す。
GaAsMESFETの表面素子形成の完了したウ  
    (エバーの裏面を厚さ約140μとなるように
ウェハー研磨を行なう。次にTi −PをAuを各20
00X順次被着し、さらにAuSn合金(Au:20重
量パーセント)のスパッター膜を被着しさらにAu薄膜
を被着する0このクエ/S−をダイシングによシ固々の
チップに分割し、GaAsMESFETチップを作製す
る。
該チップを、あらかじめ2900dに予備加熱した゛セ
ラミックパッケージのチップマウント箇所に設置しチッ
プのパッケージへの接着を行なう0その結果、素子の熱
抵抗バラツキは極めて小さく、しかもX線によるボイド
観察チェックでもボイドの発生は従来方法に比較し、極
めて少ないことがわかり、当初の目的を果すことができ
る。
以上本発明の一実施例として特定な方法、材料で説明し
たが本技術思想から明らかなように、本実施例に限定さ
れることなく適用されることはいうまでもない。また、
実験の結果、AuSn fa 7において、Auが5.
8から6.4重量パーセント又は18から22ffii
1パーセントで合一まれだもので、チップマウント性、
熱抵抗、およびボイド発生の抑制に最も効果があること
がわかったO第2図に本発明の他の実施例を示す。Ga
AsMBSFETの表面素子形成の完了したウェハーの
裏面を厚さ約140μとなるようにウェハー研磨を行な
う。次にTi 2−Pt 3−Au 4e各20001
順次被着しさらにAuと8nを交互に重量%でAuが2
0チの比(Sn rich )となる膜厚比で21層被
着、して交互積層膜9を形成する。このウェハーをダイ
シングによシ、GaAsMESFETチップを作製する
このチップを、あらかじめ290℃に予備加熱したセラ
ミックパッケージのチップマウンド箇所に設置し、チッ
プのパッケージへの接着を行なう。
その結果、第1図で示したように、素子の熱抵抗バラツ
キは極めて小さく、シかも、X1liIKよるボイド観
察チェックでもボイド発生は従来方法に比較し極めて少
ないことがわがシ当初の目的を果すことができる。
以上本発明の一実施例として特定な方法、材料で説明し
たが本技術思想から明らかなように本実施例に限定され
ることなく適用されることはいうまでもない。
〔発明の効果〕
以上のとおり、本発明によればチップマウント性が改善
されて、熱抵抗低減、剥離防止が可能となった半導体装
置が提供される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す斜視図、第2図は他の
実施例を示す斜視図、第3図は従来例を示す斜視図であ
る。 1・・・・・・半導体チップ、2・・・・・・T1層、
3・・・・・・pt層、4・・・・・・Auj!、5・
・・・・・λusn ソルダー、6・・・・・・パッケ
ージ、7・・・・・・AuSn合金スパッター膜、8・
・・・・・Au磨、9・・・・・・Au、Sn交互積層
膜第 1 回 稟 2 図 第 3 国

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 1、化合物半導体材料を用いた半導体チップの裏面にA
    uとSnとを含む金属層が被着されていることを特徴と
    する半導体装置。 2、前記金属層は、Au層とSn層とを最後がAu層と
    なりかつAuの重量パーセントが18から22となるよ
    うに交互に積層した金属層であることを特徴とする特許
    請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体装置。 3、前記金属層は、AuSnの合金層(Au:18−2
    2重量パーセント)とその表面を覆うAu層とでなるこ
    とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体装置
JP59178706A 1984-08-28 1984-08-28 半導体装置 Pending JPS6156422A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59178706A JPS6156422A (ja) 1984-08-28 1984-08-28 半導体装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59178706A JPS6156422A (ja) 1984-08-28 1984-08-28 半導体装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6156422A true JPS6156422A (ja) 1986-03-22

Family

ID=16053135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59178706A Pending JPS6156422A (ja) 1984-08-28 1984-08-28 半導体装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6156422A (ja)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0253691A2 (en) * 1986-06-17 1988-01-20 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Silicon die bonding process
JPS63142638A (ja) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-15 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 半導体装置の製造方法
JPH01149428A (ja) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-12 Nec Corp 半導体装置
FR2646018A1 (fr) * 1989-04-12 1990-10-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Dispositif semiconducteur et son procede de fabrication
WO2005086220A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-15 Infineon Technologies Ag Highly reliable, cost effective and thermally enhanced ausn die-attach technology

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0253691A2 (en) * 1986-06-17 1988-01-20 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Silicon die bonding process
JPS63142638A (ja) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-15 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 半導体装置の製造方法
JPH01149428A (ja) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-12 Nec Corp 半導体装置
FR2646018A1 (fr) * 1989-04-12 1990-10-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Dispositif semiconducteur et son procede de fabrication
WO2005086220A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-15 Infineon Technologies Ag Highly reliable, cost effective and thermally enhanced ausn die-attach technology
US7608485B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2009-10-27 Infineon Technologies Ag Highly reliable, cost effective and thermally enhanced AuSn die-attach technology

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