JPS6141549B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6141549B2 JPS6141549B2 JP53079723A JP7972378A JPS6141549B2 JP S6141549 B2 JPS6141549 B2 JP S6141549B2 JP 53079723 A JP53079723 A JP 53079723A JP 7972378 A JP7972378 A JP 7972378A JP S6141549 B2 JPS6141549 B2 JP S6141549B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gene exchange
- protoplasts
- exchange
- gene
- streptomyces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 66
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000187654 Nocardia Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000186992 Streptomyces bikiniensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000187434 Streptomyces cinnamonensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186984 Kitasatospora aureofaciens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000030414 genetic transfer Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000187178 Streptoalloteichus tenebrarius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000187433 Streptomyces clavuligerus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001312733 Streptomyces griseofuscus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000187432 Streptomyces coelicolor Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 29
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000187391 Streptomyces hygroscopicus Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930188120 Carbomycin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- FQVHOULQCKDUCY-OGHXVOSASA-N [(2s,3s,4r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[[(1s,3r,7r,8s,9s,10r,12r,14e,16s)-7-acetyloxy-8-methoxy-3,12-dimethyl-5,13-dioxo-10-(2-oxoethyl)-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadec-14-en-9-yl]oxy]-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,4-dimeth Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](CC=O)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)/C=C/[C@@H]2O[C@H]2C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H]([C@@H]1OC)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@H](C)O1 FQVHOULQCKDUCY-OGHXVOSASA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229950005779 carbomycin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- UZQBOFAUUTZOQE-VSLWXVDYSA-N pikromycin Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)C(=O)\C=C\[C@@](O)(C)[C@@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)C[C@@H](C)O1 UZQBOFAUUTZOQE-VSLWXVDYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000268 spectinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N spectinomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O1)O)NC)[C@]2(O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)CC2=O UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001974 tryptic soy broth Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010050327 trypticase-soy broth Proteins 0.000 description 5
- BYWWNDLILWPPJP-REXWONOSSA-N Albocycline Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\[C@@](C)(O)\C=C\C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC\C=C1/C BYWWNDLILWPPJP-REXWONOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000063122 Streptacidiphilus griseus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000187759 Streptomyces albus Species 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 aminoglycosides Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BYWWNDLILWPPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Albocycline Natural products COC1C=CC(C)(O)C=CC(=O)OC(C)C(C)CCC=C1C BYWWNDLILWPPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000008118 PEG 6000 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000034217 membrane fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- OJCKRNPLOZHAOU-RSXXJMTFSA-N (1r,2r)-2-[(2s,4e,6e,8r,9s,11r,13s,15s,16s)-7-cyano-8,16-dihydroxy-9,11,13,15-tetramethyl-18-oxo-1-oxacyclooctadeca-4,6-dien-2-yl]cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)\C(C#N)=C\C=C\C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 OJCKRNPLOZHAOU-RSXXJMTFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJCKRNPLOZHAOU-BNXNOGCYSA-N Borrelidin Natural products CC1CC(C)CC(C)C(O)C(=C/C=C/CC(OC(=O)CC(O)C(C)C1)C2CCCC2C(=O)O)C#N OJCKRNPLOZHAOU-BNXNOGCYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hygromycin-B Natural products OC1C(NC)CC(N)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMUAPQTXSSNEDD-QALJCMCCSA-N Midecamycin Chemical compound C1[C@](O)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)CC)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]2CC=O)OC)O[C@@H]1C DMUAPQTXSSNEDD-QALJCMCCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004104 Oleandomycin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleandomycin Natural products O1C(C)C(O)C(OC)CC1OC1C(C)C(=O)OC(C)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C2(OC2)CC(C)C(OC2C(C(CC(C)O2)N(C)C)O)C1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010081391 Ristocetin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000187760 Streptomyces albogriseolus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000970227 Streptomyces fimbriatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494960 Streptomyces griseoflavus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000946831 Streptomyces narbonensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000542929 Streptomyces netropsis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218589 Streptomyces olivaceus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000970854 Streptomyces violaceusniger Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007994 TES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004182 Tylosin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930194936 Tylosin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940052299 calcium chloride dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGTFCAQCKWKTRL-YDEUACAXSA-N chembl1095986 Chemical compound C1[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]1C(N[C@H](C2=CC(O)=CC(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C(C=2)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3C=4C=C(C(=C(O)C=4)C)OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C=4)[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N3)[C@H](O)C=3C=CC(O4)=CC=3)C(=O)N1)C(O)=O)=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=C(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]5[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O5)O)O3)O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C4=CC2=C1 BGTFCAQCKWKTRL-YDEUACAXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960002757 midecamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960002351 oleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019367 oleandomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N oleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001914 paromomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N paromomycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002135 phase contrast microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004059 tylosin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019375 tylosin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N tylosin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RZLRMVZBGPHYJA-XXJPCBNGSA-N (1s,2e,5s,8s,9s,10e,14r,15r,16s)-5-hydroxy-15-[[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-8-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,9,14-trimethyl-13,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadeca-2,10-diene-4,12-dione Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O2)OC)[C@@H]2O[C@H]2/C=C/C(=O)[C@@](C)(O)CC1 RZLRMVZBGPHYJA-XXJPCBNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N (2S,5R,10R,13R)-16-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-(ethylamino)-6-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-5-(4-aminobutyl)-10-carbamoyl-2,13-dimethyl-4,7,12,15-tetraoxo-3,6,11,14-tetraazaheptadecan-1-oic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NCC)C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKZOUCVNTCLNFF-IGXZVFLKSA-N (2s)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-hydroxy-6-[(1s)-1-[(2s,5r,7s,8r,9s)-2-[(2r,5s)-5-[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-[(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3,5,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl]-4-methoxy-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7-methoxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]2O[C@H]([C@@H](C)[C@H]2OC)[C@@]2(C)O[C@H](CC2)[C@@]2(C)O[C@]3(O[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)[C@](O)([C@H](C)C(O)=O)O3)C)CC2)[C@](C)(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H]1C BKZOUCVNTCLNFF-IGXZVFLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-SVNOMHMPSA-N (3'r,3as,4s,4's,5'r,6r,6'r,7s,7as)-4-[(1s,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3-amino-2,6-dihydroxy-5-(methylamino)cyclohexyl]oxy-6'-[(1s)-1-amino-2-hydroxyethyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)spiro[4,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3ah-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran-2,2'-oxane]-3',4',5',7-tetrol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](NC)C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H]2OC3([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H](N)CO)O3)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-SVNOMHMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FELYAZAWTURXNF-KWJIWYEDSA-N (E,2S,4R,8S)-8-[(2S,5R,7S,8R,9R)-7-hydroxy-2-[(2R,4S,5S,7R,9S,10R)-2-[(2S,3S,5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-9-[(2S,5S,6R)-5-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,10-dimethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-oxonon-6-enoic acid Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)CC[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@]2([C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)O[C@@H]([C@@]2(C)O[C@]3(O[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C3)[C@@H](C)\C=C(/C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC2)C1 FELYAZAWTURXNF-KWJIWYEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTUJBJINYXOXOU-VVPCINPTSA-N 5-Ribosylparomamine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)N)[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1N QTUJBJINYXOXOU-VVPCINPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQRJFJIKNNEPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6'-(1-amino-2-hydroxyethyl)-4-[2,6-dihydroxy-3,5-bis(methylamino)cyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)spiro[4,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3ah-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran-2,2'-oxane]-3',4',5',7-tetrol Chemical compound OC1C(NC)CC(NC)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 XQRJFJIKNNEPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Actinospectacin Natural products O1C2C(O)C(NC)C(O)C(NC)C2OC2(O)C1OC(C)CC2=O UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004184 Avoparcin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100290837 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) metAA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000292211 Canna coccinea Species 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clavulanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(=CCO)OC2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZLRMVZBGPHYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cynanformoside B Natural products OC1C(OC)CC(C)OC1OC1C(C)C=CC(=O)OC(C)C(COC2C(C(OC)C(O)C(C)O2)OC)C2OC2C=CC(=O)C(C)(O)CC1 RZLRMVZBGPHYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192258 Deltamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108091092566 Extrachromosomal DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193789 Kujimycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182504 Lasalocid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IEMDOFXTVAPVLX-YWQHLDGFSA-N Leucomycin A1 Chemical compound CO[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1 IEMDOFXTVAPVLX-YWQHLDGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930183998 Lividomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BKZOUCVNTCLNFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lonomycin Natural products COC1C(C)C(C2(C)OC(CC2)C2(C)OC3(OC(C(C)C(OC)C3)C(C)C3C(C(OC)C(C)C(O)(C(C)C(O)=O)O3)C)CC2)OC1C1OC(C)(O)C(C)C(OC)C1C BKZOUCVNTCLNFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930184158 Maridomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-CWCPJSEDSA-N Narasin Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@H]([C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(C=C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(O[C@@](C)(CC3)[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-CWCPJSEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Narasin Natural products CC1CC(C)C(C(CC)C(O)=O)OC1C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(CC)C1C(C)CC(C)C2(C=CC(O)C3(OC(C)(CC3)C3OC(C)C(O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXVAFQMBYKUOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neutramycin Natural products COC(=O)C=CC#CC#CCO VXVAFQMBYKUOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000520858 Nocardia uniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paromomycin II Natural products NC1C(O)C(O)C(CN)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(N)CC(N)C2O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)N)OC1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZQBOFAUUTZOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pikromycin Natural products CC1CC(C)C(=O)C=CC(O)(C)C(CC)OC(=O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C1OC1C(O)C(N(C)C)CC(C)O1 UZQBOFAUUTZOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004189 Salinomycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N Salinomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(C=C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(O[C@@](C)(CC3)[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000087191 Sauropus spectabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000133261 Scabropezia flavovirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003801 Sigesbeckia orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009225 Stachytarpheta mutabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187220 Streptomyces albireticuli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187758 Streptomyces ambofaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000970286 Streptomyces atrofaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000958233 Streptomyces candidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000936796 Streptomyces catenulae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000970242 Streptomyces chrestomyceticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001603876 Streptomyces conglobatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000970271 Streptomyces crystallinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000933209 Streptomyces eurocidicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000142901 Streptomyces eurythermus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000958221 Streptomyces flaveolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000933812 Streptomyces flaveus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000970232 Streptomyces flavochromogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000936697 Streptomyces fulvoviridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001467541 Streptomyces galbus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000936695 Streptomyces gardneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187218 Streptomyces goshikiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187435 Streptomyces griseolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000913723 Streptomyces heteromorphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187132 Streptomyces kanamyceticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187214 Streptomyces kasugaensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000394406 Streptomyces kitasatoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001662084 Streptomyces lasaliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187213 Streptomyces limosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000784557 Streptomyces lividus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000970921 Streptomyces macrosporeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000913724 Streptomyces panayensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000970898 Streptomyces rameus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000810785 Streptomyces spinichromogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001248020 Streptomyces wadayamensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-ATRFCDNQSA-N Thienamycin Chemical compound C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-ATRFCDNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thienamycin Natural products C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(C(O)C)C21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195482 Validamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- FFXJTOKFQATYBI-RUTGJBPVSA-N [(1s,3r,7r,8s,9s,10r,12r,13r,14e,16s)-9-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-5-[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-4-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-5-propanoyloxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-13-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3,12-dimethyl-5-oxo-10-(2-oxoethyl)-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1 Chemical compound C1[C@](O)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)CC)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]3O[C@H]3/C=C/[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]2CC=O)OC)O[C@@H]1C FFXJTOKFQATYBI-RUTGJBPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- FHIABUHDBXFQIT-JSNQUVIDSA-N actinoidin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](N)C[C@@H]1OC(C1C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C(C=2)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(O)C=3C=CC(O4)=CC=3)C(=O)N1)C(O)=O)=O)C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OC1=C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)C3)C4=CC2=C1 FHIABUHDBXFQIT-JSNQUVIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700031667 actinoidins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012378 ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006334 apramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZNUGFQTQHRASN-XQENGBIVSA-N apramycin Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O[C@H]2C[C@H]1N)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XZNUGFQTQHRASN-XQENGBIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010053278 avoparcin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019377 avoparcin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JWFVWARSGMYXRN-HTQQBIQNSA-N avoparcin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C=4C(O)=CC=C3C=4)C(O)=O)=O)CC3=C(O[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](N)C4)C=C(C(=C3)Cl)OC=3C=C2C=C(C=3O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](N)C2)OC2=CC=C1C=C2)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC)C=1C=CC(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)=CC=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JWFVWARSGMYXRN-HTQQBIQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001335 avoparcin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIXLYHHVMHXSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-H azane;dihydroxy(dioxo)molybdenum;trioxomolybdenum;tetrahydrate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O FIXLYHHVMHXSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N clavulanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003324 clavulanic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNQIJOYQWYKBOW-VMAXQDLPSA-N deacetoxycephalosporin-c Chemical compound S1CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)[C@H]12 NNQIJOYQWYKBOW-VMAXQDLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044631 ferric chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUQPDUPFFGXZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glebomycin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC(N)=O)C1O.O1C(CO)C(O)C(O)C(NC)C1OC1C(CO)(O)C(C)OC1O IUQPDUPFFGXZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEFPXJYTRGEZPG-TWGZDOMGSA-N hybrimycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)[C@@H]1N NEFPXJYTRGEZPG-TWGZDOMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-FWAVGLHBSA-N hygromycin A Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](C(=O)C)O[C@@H]1Oc1ccc(\C=C(/C)C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]3OCO[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)cc1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-FWAVGLHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009403 interspecific hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ionomycin Natural products O1C(CC(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C=CCC(C)CC(C)C(O)=CC(=O)C(C)CC(C)CC(CCC(O)=O)C)CCC1(C)C1OC(C)(C(C)O)CC1 PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-ADZNBVRBSA-N ionomycin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(/O)=C/C(=O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]1O[C@](C)([C@@H](C)O)CC1 PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-ADZNBVRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].Cl[Fe+]Cl NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004144 josamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJSFLOJWULLJQS-NGVXBBESSA-N josamycin Chemical compound CO[C@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1 XJSFLOJWULLJQS-NGVXBBESSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BBMULGJBVDDDNI-OWKLGTHSSA-N lasalocid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC)O[C@@H]([C@H](C2)C)[C@@H](CC)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)CCC=2C(=C(O)C(C)=CC=2)C(O)=O)C[C@](O)(CC)[C@H](C)O1 BBMULGJBVDDDNI-OWKLGTHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000320 lasalocid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJSFLOJWULLJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N leucomycin A3 Natural products COC1C(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OC(C)CC=CC=CC(O)C(C)CC(CC=O)C1OC1C(O)C(N(C)C)C(OC2OC(C)C(OC(=O)CC(C)C)C(C)(O)C2)C(C)O1 XJSFLOJWULLJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003076 lividomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DBLVDAUGBTYDFR-SWMBIRFSSA-N lividomycin A Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1N)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1N DBLVDAUGBTYDFR-SWMBIRFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFUYRGNJTFAODM-HQCAVAADSA-N macrocin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 UFUYRGNJTFAODM-HQCAVAADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2] CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950002784 maridomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150086633 metAA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150003180 metB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HUKYPYXOBINMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N methymycin Natural products CC1CC(C)C(=O)C=CC(O)(C)C(CC)OC(=O)C(C)C1OC1C(O)C(N(C)C)CC(C)O1 HUKYPYXOBINMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013586 microbial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001851 narasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXFYAOOMMKGGAI-JLTOUBQASA-N narbomycin Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)C(=O)\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)C[C@@H](C)O1 OXFYAOOMMKGGAI-JLTOUBQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXFYAOOMMKGGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N narbomycin Natural products CC1CC(C)C(=O)C=CC(C)C(CC)OC(=O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C1OC1C(O)C(N(C)C)CC(C)O1 OXFYAOOMMKGGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003438 neutramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930189801 nocardicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002460 polyether antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- NSKGQURZWSPSBC-VVPCINPTSA-N ribostamycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NSKGQURZWSPSBC-VVPCINPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004257 ristocetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001548 salinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019378 salinomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/02—Preparation of hybrid cells by fusion of two or more cells, e.g. protoplast fusion
- C12N15/03—Bacteria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81209777A | 1977-07-01 | 1977-07-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5414580A JPS5414580A (en) | 1979-02-02 |
| JPS6141549B2 true JPS6141549B2 (de) | 1986-09-16 |
Family
ID=25208489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7972378A Granted JPS5414580A (en) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-06-29 | Gene exchanging method by protoplast fusion |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5414580A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR220714A1 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE868473A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1105859A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH639694A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2827963A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2396082A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1602074A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU189441B (de) |
| IE (1) | IE47062B1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL55004A0 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1098354B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7807003A (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63217165A (ja) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 温風暖房機の温風制御装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07112437B2 (ja) * | 1982-03-05 | 1995-12-06 | 味の素株式会社 | 澱粉からの発酵生産物の製造方法 |
| DE3485964T2 (de) * | 1983-04-13 | 1993-03-18 | Crop Genetics Int | Landwirtschaftschemikalien produzierende endosymbiotische bakterien und verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung. |
| HU194306B (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1988-01-28 | Gyogyszerkutato Intezet | Process for influencing biosynthesis of antibiotics with in vivo genetical recombination |
| US5773221A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-30 | Oceanix Biosciences Corporation | Method of recovering a biological molecule from a recombinant microorganism |
| DE19629271A1 (de) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-01-22 | Wolfgang Prof Dr Piepersberg | Verfahren zur Isolierung neuer Stoffwechselleistungen in Mikroorganismen durch in situ-Gentranfer (Gen-Schwämme) |
| CN107151264B (zh) * | 2011-03-23 | 2021-11-23 | 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 | 新型糖肽类抗生素衍生物及药物组合物、以及其制备方法和用途 |
-
1978
- 1978-05-23 GB GB21350/78A patent/GB1602074A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-26 CA CA306,181A patent/CA1105859A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-26 DE DE19782827963 patent/DE2827963A1/de active Granted
- 1978-06-26 AR AR272717A patent/AR220714A1/es active
- 1978-06-26 IL IL7855004A patent/IL55004A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-27 FR FR7819207A patent/FR2396082A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-06-27 BE BE1008953A patent/BE868473A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-29 JP JP7972378A patent/JPS5414580A/ja active Granted
- 1978-06-29 NL NL7807003A patent/NL7807003A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-06-30 IE IE1318/78A patent/IE47062B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-30 CH CH718978A patent/CH639694A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-30 IT IT25255/78A patent/IT1098354B/it active
- 1978-06-30 HU HU78EI797A patent/HU189441B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JOURNAL OF GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY=1974 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63217165A (ja) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 温風暖房機の温風制御装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE781318L (en) | 1979-01-01 |
| GB1602074A (en) | 1981-11-04 |
| IT1098354B (it) | 1985-09-07 |
| JPS5414580A (en) | 1979-02-02 |
| AR220714A1 (es) | 1980-11-28 |
| IE47062B1 (en) | 1983-12-14 |
| IT7825255A0 (it) | 1978-06-30 |
| BE868473A (fr) | 1978-12-27 |
| CA1105859A (en) | 1981-07-28 |
| CH639694A5 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| IL55004A0 (en) | 1978-08-31 |
| DE2827963C2 (de) | 1987-07-23 |
| NL7807003A (nl) | 1979-01-03 |
| DE2827963A1 (de) | 1979-01-18 |
| HU189441B (en) | 1986-07-28 |
| FR2396082B1 (de) | 1980-11-14 |
| FR2396082A1 (fr) | 1979-01-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4935340A (en) | Method of isolating antibiotic biosynthetic genes | |
| US4874748A (en) | Cloning vectors for streptomyces and use thereof in macrolide antibiotic production | |
| US5149639A (en) | Biologically pure cultures of streptomyces and use thereof in macrolide antibiotic production | |
| Archer et al. | Self-transmissible plasmids in staphylococci that encode resistance to aminoglycosides | |
| US4513086A (en) | Cloning vectors for use in streptomyces and related organisms | |
| JPS6141549B2 (de) | ||
| JPH0319692A (ja) | ファージφＣ３１の部位特異的な組込み機能の新規使用 | |
| US4468462A (en) | Vectors for cloning in streptomyces | |
| CA1216249A (en) | Functionally independent cloning vectors for use in streptomyces | |
| US4680265A (en) | Method of selecting recombinant DNA-containing streptomyces | |
| EP0354727A2 (de) | Einzelstrangige Phasmid-Vektoren und Verfahren zur Transformation von Streptomycen und anderen Actinomyceten | |
| CA1207685A (en) | Chimeric cloning vectors for use in streptomyces and e. coli | |
| US4921801A (en) | Novel recombinant DNA cosmid shuttle vectors | |
| US4886757A (en) | Spiramycin resistance-conferring cloning vectors | |
| EP0238324B1 (de) | Plasmid-Shuttle-Vektoren, die Spiramycinresistenz in Streptomyces bewirken | |
| US5057425A (en) | Picromycin resistance-conferring gene, designated pica, for use in streptomyces and other organisms | |
| IKEDA et al. | Interspecific protoplast fusion among macrolide-producing streptomycetes | |
| US4159226A (en) | Method of obtaining streptomyces protoplasts capable of efficient cell regeneration | |
| USRE34875E (en) | Method of selecting recombinant DNA-containing streptomyces | |
| US4914030A (en) | Carbomycin resistance-conferring gene, designated carb, for use in streptomyces and other organisms | |
| US4904591A (en) | Carbomycin resistance-conferring gene, designated cara, for use in streptomyces and other organisms | |
| HU197045B (en) | Process for producing vectors cloning bifunctional recombinant dna and transformants of the vectors |