JPS61223142A - 高純度クロムの製造方法 - Google Patents
高純度クロムの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS61223142A JPS61223142A JP6430785A JP6430785A JPS61223142A JP S61223142 A JPS61223142 A JP S61223142A JP 6430785 A JP6430785 A JP 6430785A JP 6430785 A JP6430785 A JP 6430785A JP S61223142 A JPS61223142 A JP S61223142A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- earth element
- molten metal
- molten
- calcia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 rare earth sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6430785A JPS61223142A (ja) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | 高純度クロムの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6430785A JPS61223142A (ja) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | 高純度クロムの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61223142A true JPS61223142A (ja) | 1986-10-03 |
| JPH0463134B2 JPH0463134B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-10-08 |
Family
ID=13254452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6430785A Granted JPS61223142A (ja) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | 高純度クロムの製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61223142A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5937338A (ja) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-02-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 多板クラツチ装置のクラツチドラム |
-
1985
- 1985-03-28 JP JP6430785A patent/JPS61223142A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5937338A (ja) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-02-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 多板クラツチ装置のクラツチドラム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0463134B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-10-08 |
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