JPS61105086A - 永久ガス流れを液化する方法および装置 - Google Patents
永久ガス流れを液化する方法および装置Info
- Publication number
- JPS61105086A JPS61105086A JP60163784A JP16378485A JPS61105086A JP S61105086 A JPS61105086 A JP S61105086A JP 60163784 A JP60163784 A JP 60163784A JP 16378485 A JP16378485 A JP 16378485A JP S61105086 A JPS61105086 A JP S61105086A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- working fluid
- temperature
- permanent gas
- work
- expansion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0208—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
- F25J1/0015—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/04—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
- F25J2270/06—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with multiple gas expansion loops
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848418841A GB8418841D0 (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1984-07-24 | Refrigeration method and apparatus |
| GB8418841 | 1984-07-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61105086A true JPS61105086A (ja) | 1986-05-23 |
Family
ID=10564363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60163784A Pending JPS61105086A (ja) | 1984-07-24 | 1985-07-24 | 永久ガス流れを液化する方法および装置 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4638638A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0171951B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS61105086A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR940000732B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE47481T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU584107B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1262434A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3573833D1 (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB8418841D0 (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE56674B1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN164953B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA855159B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05149678A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1993-06-15 | Air Prod And Chem Inc | 極低温空気分離で生成される窒素流れの液化法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4786974A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1988-11-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image information processing system |
| US4689962A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-09-01 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Process and apparatus for handling a vaporized gaseous stream of a cryogenic liquid |
| GB8610855D0 (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1986-06-11 | Boc Group Plc | Gas liquefaction |
| US4740223A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-04-26 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Gas liquefaction method and apparatus |
| US5017204A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-05-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dephlegmator process for the recovery of helium |
| US5271231A (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1993-12-21 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method and apparatus for gas liquefaction with plural work expansion of feed as refrigerant and air separation cycle embodying the same |
| US6564578B1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-05-20 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Self-refrigerated LNG process |
| US6743829B2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2004-06-01 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Integrated processing of natural gas into liquid products |
| US6658890B1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-12-09 | Conocophillips Company | Enhanced methane flash system for natural gas liquefaction |
| US7168265B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2007-01-30 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Integrated processing of natural gas into liquid products |
| EP2603753A4 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2018-04-04 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Systems and methods for using multiple cryogenic hydraulic turbines |
| EP3014077B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-01-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corporation | Axial flow expander |
| EP3014086B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2021-06-16 | ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company | Systems and methods of utilizing axial flow expanders |
| DE102013011212B4 (de) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-07-30 | Messer Group Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines Verbrauchers mit einer unterkühlten Flüssigkeit in einem Kühlkreislauf |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5489976A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-07-17 | Sulzer Ag | Apparatus for making temperature low or liquefying gas |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB879809A (en) * | 1960-08-03 | 1961-10-11 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Refrigeration system |
| US3358460A (en) * | 1965-10-08 | 1967-12-19 | Air Reduction | Nitrogen liquefaction with plural work expansion of feed as refrigerant |
| US3677019A (en) * | 1969-08-01 | 1972-07-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Gas liquefaction process and apparatus |
| US4094655A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1978-06-13 | Heinrich Krieger | Arrangement for cooling fluids |
| GB1572898A (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1980-08-06 | Shell Int Research | Process for the liquefaction of natural gas |
| GB8321073D0 (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1983-09-07 | Boc Group Plc | Refrigeration method |
-
1984
- 1984-07-24 GB GB848418841A patent/GB8418841D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-07-09 ZA ZA855159A patent/ZA855159B/xx unknown
- 1985-07-15 IN IN540/MAS/85A patent/IN164953B/en unknown
- 1985-07-20 KR KR1019850005196A patent/KR940000732B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-07-23 US US06/758,000 patent/US4638638A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-23 GB GB8518534A patent/GB2162299B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-23 CA CA000487267A patent/CA1262434A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-23 AU AU45279/85A patent/AU584107B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-07-23 IE IE1843/85A patent/IE56674B1/xx unknown
- 1985-07-23 DE DE8585305247T patent/DE3573833D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-07-23 EP EP85305247A patent/EP0171951B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-23 AT AT85305247T patent/ATE47481T1/de active
- 1985-07-24 JP JP60163784A patent/JPS61105086A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5489976A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-07-17 | Sulzer Ag | Apparatus for making temperature low or liquefying gas |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05149678A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1993-06-15 | Air Prod And Chem Inc | 極低温空気分離で生成される窒素流れの液化法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE47481T1 (de) | 1989-11-15 |
| EP0171951A1 (en) | 1986-02-19 |
| AU4527985A (en) | 1986-01-30 |
| GB8418841D0 (en) | 1984-08-30 |
| DE3573833D1 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
| AU584107B2 (en) | 1989-05-18 |
| US4638638A (en) | 1987-01-27 |
| IE56674B1 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
| IN164953B (enExample) | 1989-07-15 |
| GB2162299B (en) | 1988-01-27 |
| KR940000732B1 (ko) | 1994-01-28 |
| GB2162299A (en) | 1986-01-29 |
| IE851843L (en) | 1986-01-24 |
| CA1262434A (en) | 1989-10-24 |
| EP0171951B1 (en) | 1989-10-18 |
| KR860001325A (ko) | 1986-02-24 |
| GB8518534D0 (en) | 1985-08-29 |
| ZA855159B (en) | 1986-03-26 |
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