JP6140713B2 - Lng生産のための多窒素膨張プロセス - Google Patents
Lng生産のための多窒素膨張プロセス Download PDFInfo
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 366
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 178
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
Claims (18)
- 少なくとも2つの窒素冷媒流を含む天然ガス液化方法であって、前記少なくとも2つの窒素冷媒流の各窒素冷媒流が、圧縮、冷却、膨張及び加熱のサイクルを経る間に、前記少なくとも2つの窒素冷媒流のうちの他の窒素冷媒流とは異なる圧力まで膨張され、
前記加熱が1つ以上の熱交換器において起こり、
膨張された前記窒素冷媒流が、前記1つ以上の熱交換器(2)のうちの少なくとも1つにおいて、天然ガス流(15)及び1つ以上の圧縮された前記窒素冷媒流(CS)と熱交換関係にあり、前記少なくとも2つの膨張された窒素冷媒流のうちの少なくとも1つの窒素冷媒流が、前記1つ以上の熱交換器における熱交換関係にあった後、少なくとも2つの圧縮器段、即ち、第1の窒素圧縮器段(22)及び第2の窒素圧縮器段(23)を備える主窒素圧縮器の段においてサイドストリームとして圧縮され、
共通駆動シャフト上で連結されている膨張器部分(LE)および圧縮器部分(LC)を備える低圧ターボ膨張器(L)からの圧縮器出口流が、前記第1の窒素圧縮器段(22)で圧縮された後に前記第2の窒素圧縮器段(23)の入口の前で、共通駆動シャフト上で連結されている膨張器部分(HE)および圧縮器部分(HC)を備える高圧ターボ膨張器(H)からの圧縮器出口流に付加されるように、前記第1の窒素圧縮器段(22)の出口が前記第2の窒素圧縮器段(23)の入口に連結されており、
前記付加された2つの圧縮器出口流が前記第2の窒素圧縮器段(23)を通過した後に、前記付加された2つの圧縮器出口流は、前記第1の窒素圧縮器段(22)からの前記圧縮された窒素冷媒流と合流され圧縮された前記サイドストリームを備える合流された圧縮窒素冷媒流を形成する、方法。 - 前記主窒素圧縮器が、共通駆動シャフト上で連結されている少なくとも2つ
の圧縮器(22,23,24)を備える、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 合流され圧縮された前記窒素冷媒流(CS)が、少なくとも2つの平行配置された膨張器(LE,IE,HE)によって互いに異なる圧力レベルに分割される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 各膨張器(LE,IE,HE)が、共通駆動シャフトによって、窒素冷媒流を圧縮する圧縮器(LC,IC,HC)に接続されている、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記主窒素圧縮器が、ガスタービン駆動型又は電気モータ駆動型又は蒸気タービン駆動型である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記膨張が、各膨張器(HE,IE,LE)における高圧膨張段、中圧膨張段及び低圧膨張段を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記主窒素圧縮器が3つの圧縮器段(22,23,24)を備え、相異なる圧力を有する2つのサイドストリームを受け入れる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記3つの圧縮器段(22,23,24)が共通駆動シャフト上で連結されている、請求項7に記載の方法。
- ジュール−トムソン弁(JT)である第3の膨張器が、前記低圧ターボ膨張器および前記高圧ターボ膨張器と平行配置されている、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 天然ガスを複数の窒素冷媒流との熱交換関係に置く1つ以上の熱交換器からなる熱交換器システムと、
前記複数の窒素冷媒流のうちの第1の窒素冷媒流及び少なくとも第2の窒素冷媒流を圧縮する少なくとも2つの圧縮器と、
前記第1の窒素冷媒流を第1の圧力まで膨張させる第1のターボ膨張器(H)、及び前記少なくとも第2の窒素冷媒流を前記第1の圧力より低い少なくとも第2の圧力まで膨張させる少なくとも第2のターボ膨張器(L)と、
を備える天然ガス液化装置であって、
前記第1のターボ膨張器(H)は、共通駆動シャフト上で連結されている膨張器部分(HE)および圧縮器部分(HC)を備える高圧ターボ膨張器(H)であり、前記第2のターボ膨張器(L)は、共通駆動シャフト上で連結されている膨張器部分(LE)および圧縮器部分(LC)を備える低圧ターボ膨張器(L)であり、
前記天然ガス液化装置は、
少なくとも第1の窒素圧縮器段(22)および第2の窒素圧縮器段(23)を備える主窒素圧縮器を更に含み、各圧縮器段は関連する窒素冷媒流を受け入れるように配置されており、前記低圧ターボ膨張器(L)からの圧縮器出口流が、前記第1の窒素圧縮器段(22)で圧縮された後に前記第2の窒素圧縮器段(23)の入口の前で、高圧ターボ膨張器(H)からの圧縮器出口流に付加されるように、前記第1の窒素圧縮器段(22)の出口が前記第2の窒素圧縮器段(23)の入口に連結されており、付加された前記窒素冷媒流の各窒素冷媒流は、付加される前記少なくとも2つの窒素冷媒流のうちの他の窒素冷媒流とは異なる圧力を有し、1つの窒素冷媒流は前記他の窒素冷媒流と合流するサイドストリームである、天然ガス液化装置。 - 前記高圧ターボ膨張器(H)からの前記圧縮器出口流である前記1つの窒素冷媒流が、前記1つの窒素冷媒流に関連する前記第1の圧縮器段(22)を通過した後に、前記低圧ターボ膨張器(L)からの前記圧縮器出口流である前記他の窒素冷媒流が前記他の窒素冷媒流に関連する前記第2の圧縮器段(23)へ進入する前に、前記他の窒素冷媒流と合流する、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記主窒素圧縮器が、共通駆動シャフト上で連結されている少なくとも2つの圧縮器段を備える、請求項10又は11に記載の装置。
- 前記主窒素圧縮器からの前記圧縮された窒素冷媒流(CS)が、少なくとも前記2つの平行配置された膨張器(LE,HE)によって互いに異なる圧力レベルに分割される、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 各膨張器(LE,HE)が、共通駆動シャフトによって、窒素冷媒流を圧縮するために配置されている圧縮器(LC,HC)に接続されている、請求項12に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1つの圧縮器(LC,HC)が、前記熱交換器システムを通過した前記窒素冷媒流が前記主窒素圧縮器まで流動する前に、前記窒素冷媒流の少なくとも一部を受け入れて圧縮する、請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記主窒素圧縮器が、ガスタービン駆動型又は電気モータ駆動型又は蒸気タービン駆動型である、請求項11〜15のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記主窒素圧縮器が3つの圧縮器段(22,23,24)を備え、相異なる圧力を有する2つのサイドストリームを受け入れる、請求項11〜16のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のターボ膨張器および第2のターボ膨張器の前記膨張器部分と平行配置された第3の膨張器を更に備え、前記第3の膨張器がジュールトムソン弁(JT)である、請求項17に記載の装置。
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PCT/EP2012/070887 WO2013057314A2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-10-22 | Multi nitrogen expansion process for lng production |
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US20140245780A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
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