GB8418841D0 - Refrigeration method and apparatus - Google Patents

Refrigeration method and apparatus

Info

Publication number
GB8418841D0
GB8418841D0 GB848418841A GB8418841A GB8418841D0 GB 8418841 D0 GB8418841 D0 GB 8418841D0 GB 848418841 A GB848418841 A GB 848418841A GB 8418841 A GB8418841 A GB 8418841A GB 8418841 D0 GB8418841 D0 GB 8418841D0
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
gas
stream
working fluid
expansions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
GB848418841A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOC Group Ltd
Original Assignee
BOC Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOC Group Ltd filed Critical BOC Group Ltd
Priority to GB848418841A priority Critical patent/GB8418841D0/en
Publication of GB8418841D0 publication Critical patent/GB8418841D0/en
Priority to ZA855159A priority patent/ZA855159B/xx
Priority to IN540/MAS/85A priority patent/IN164953B/en
Priority to KR1019850005196A priority patent/KR940000732B1/ko
Priority to US06/758,000 priority patent/US4638638A/en
Priority to CA000487267A priority patent/CA1262434A/en
Priority to DE8585305247T priority patent/DE3573833D1/de
Priority to IE1843/85A priority patent/IE56674B1/xx
Priority to GB8518534A priority patent/GB2162299B/en
Priority to AT85305247T priority patent/ATE47481T1/de
Priority to EP85305247A priority patent/EP0171951B1/en
Priority to AU45279/85A priority patent/AU584107B2/en
Priority to JP60163784A priority patent/JPS61105086A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0208—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
    • F25J1/0015—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/04—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F25J2270/06—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with multiple gas expansion loops
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
GB848418841A 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Refrigeration method and apparatus Pending GB8418841D0 (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB848418841A GB8418841D0 (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Refrigeration method and apparatus
ZA855159A ZA855159B (en) 1984-07-24 1985-07-09 Refigeration method and apparatus
IN540/MAS/85A IN164953B (enExample) 1984-07-24 1985-07-15
KR1019850005196A KR940000732B1 (ko) 1984-07-24 1985-07-20 영구가스 스트림(stream) 액화방법
AU45279/85A AU584107B2 (en) 1984-07-24 1985-07-23 Refrigeration method and apparatus
DE8585305247T DE3573833D1 (en) 1984-07-24 1985-07-23 Refrigeration method
CA000487267A CA1262434A (en) 1984-07-24 1985-07-23 Refrigeration method and apparatus
US06/758,000 US4638638A (en) 1984-07-24 1985-07-23 Refrigeration method and apparatus
IE1843/85A IE56674B1 (en) 1984-07-24 1985-07-23 Refrigeration method and apparatus
GB8518534A GB2162299B (en) 1984-07-24 1985-07-23 Refrigeration method and apparatus
AT85305247T ATE47481T1 (de) 1984-07-24 1985-07-23 Kuehlverfahren.
EP85305247A EP0171951B1 (en) 1984-07-24 1985-07-23 Refrigeration method
JP60163784A JPS61105086A (ja) 1984-07-24 1985-07-24 永久ガス流れを液化する方法および装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB848418841A GB8418841D0 (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Refrigeration method and apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8418841D0 true GB8418841D0 (en) 1984-08-30

Family

ID=10564363

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB848418841A Pending GB8418841D0 (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Refrigeration method and apparatus
GB8518534A Expired GB2162299B (en) 1984-07-24 1985-07-23 Refrigeration method and apparatus

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8518534A Expired GB2162299B (en) 1984-07-24 1985-07-23 Refrigeration method and apparatus

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4638638A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0171951B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS61105086A (enExample)
KR (1) KR940000732B1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE47481T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU584107B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA1262434A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3573833D1 (enExample)
GB (2) GB8418841D0 (enExample)
IE (1) IE56674B1 (enExample)
IN (1) IN164953B (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA855159B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4786974A (en) * 1984-03-26 1988-11-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image information processing system
US4689962A (en) * 1986-01-17 1987-09-01 The Boc Group, Inc. Process and apparatus for handling a vaporized gaseous stream of a cryogenic liquid
GB8610855D0 (en) * 1986-05-02 1986-06-11 Boc Group Plc Gas liquefaction
US4740223A (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-04-26 The Boc Group, Inc. Gas liquefaction method and apparatus
US5017204A (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-05-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dephlegmator process for the recovery of helium
US5141543A (en) * 1991-04-26 1992-08-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) coupled with a cold expander to produce liquid nitrogen
US5271231A (en) * 1992-08-10 1993-12-21 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method and apparatus for gas liquefaction with plural work expansion of feed as refrigerant and air separation cycle embodying the same
US6564578B1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-05-20 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Self-refrigerated LNG process
US6743829B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2004-06-01 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Integrated processing of natural gas into liquid products
US6658890B1 (en) * 2002-11-13 2003-12-09 Conocophillips Company Enhanced methane flash system for natural gas liquefaction
US7168265B2 (en) * 2003-03-27 2007-01-30 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Integrated processing of natural gas into liquid products
JP5877451B2 (ja) 2010-07-30 2016-03-08 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー 多段極低温液圧タービンを用いた装置及び方法
JP6033476B2 (ja) 2013-06-28 2016-11-30 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 軸流式エキスパンダ
JP6483106B2 (ja) 2013-06-28 2019-03-13 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー 軸流膨張機を利用するシステム及び方法
DE102013011212B4 (de) * 2013-07-04 2015-07-30 Messer Group Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines Verbrauchers mit einer unterkühlten Flüssigkeit in einem Kühlkreislauf

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB879809A (en) * 1960-08-03 1961-10-11 Conch Int Methane Ltd Refrigeration system
US3358460A (en) * 1965-10-08 1967-12-19 Air Reduction Nitrogen liquefaction with plural work expansion of feed as refrigerant
US3677019A (en) * 1969-08-01 1972-07-18 Union Carbide Corp Gas liquefaction process and apparatus
US4094655A (en) * 1973-08-29 1978-06-13 Heinrich Krieger Arrangement for cooling fluids
GB1572898A (en) * 1976-04-21 1980-08-06 Shell Int Research Process for the liquefaction of natural gas
CH625609A5 (enExample) * 1977-12-23 1981-09-30 Sulzer Ag
GB8321073D0 (en) * 1983-08-04 1983-09-07 Boc Group Plc Refrigeration method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2162299B (en) 1988-01-27
JPS61105086A (ja) 1986-05-23
KR860001325A (ko) 1986-02-24
ZA855159B (en) 1986-03-26
GB8518534D0 (en) 1985-08-29
US4638638A (en) 1987-01-27
EP0171951A1 (en) 1986-02-19
DE3573833D1 (en) 1989-11-23
ATE47481T1 (de) 1989-11-15
IN164953B (enExample) 1989-07-15
IE56674B1 (en) 1991-10-23
GB2162299A (en) 1986-01-29
AU4527985A (en) 1986-01-30
KR940000732B1 (ko) 1994-01-28
AU584107B2 (en) 1989-05-18
EP0171951B1 (en) 1989-10-18
CA1262434A (en) 1989-10-24
IE851843L (en) 1986-01-24

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