JPS6039109B2 - 加圧化水素添加分解により石炭から炭化水素油を連続的に製造する方法 - Google Patents
加圧化水素添加分解により石炭から炭化水素油を連続的に製造する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS6039109B2 JPS6039109B2 JP52141693A JP14169377A JPS6039109B2 JP S6039109 B2 JPS6039109 B2 JP S6039109B2 JP 52141693 A JP52141693 A JP 52141693A JP 14169377 A JP14169377 A JP 14169377A JP S6039109 B2 JPS6039109 B2 JP S6039109B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- oil
- gas
- hydrogenation
- thermal separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000630665 Hada Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTOHPYCQNRYRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;molybdenum;sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Co].[Mo].[Ni]=S UTOHPYCQNRYRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/14—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural parallel stages only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2654635.0 | 1976-12-02 | ||
| DE2654635A DE2654635B2 (de) | 1976-12-02 | 1976-12-02 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffölen aus Kohle durch spaltende Druckhydrierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5373204A JPS5373204A (en) | 1978-06-29 |
| JPS6039109B2 true JPS6039109B2 (ja) | 1985-09-04 |
Family
ID=5994508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52141693A Expired JPS6039109B2 (ja) | 1976-12-02 | 1977-11-28 | 加圧化水素添加分解により石炭から炭化水素油を連続的に製造する方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4152244A (show.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS6039109B2 (show.php) |
| AU (1) | AU513736B2 (show.php) |
| BE (1) | BE861433A (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1105864A (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2654635B2 (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2372881A1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1590963A (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2651253C2 (de) * | 1976-11-10 | 1984-03-08 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum Hydrieren von Kohle |
| US4255248A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1981-03-10 | Chevron Research Company | Two-stage coal liquefaction process with process-derived solvent having a low heptane-insolubiles content |
| US4358359A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1982-11-09 | Chevron Research Company | Two-stage coal liquefaction process with process-derived solvent having a low heptane-insolubles content |
| US4350582A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1982-09-21 | Chevron Research Company | Two-stage coal liquefaction process with process-derived solvent |
| US4264429A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-04-28 | Chevron Research Company | Two-stage coal liquefaction process with process-derived solvent |
| US4331531A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1982-05-25 | Chevron Research Company | Three-stage coal liquefaction process |
| US4264430A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-04-28 | Chevron Research Company | Three-stage coal liquefaction process |
| US4327058A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-04-27 | Wheelabrator-Frye, Inc. | Capillary processing unit |
| US4330388A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-18 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Short residence time coal liquefaction process including catalytic hydrogenation |
| US4328088A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-04 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Controlled short residence time coal liquefaction process |
| DE3101598A1 (de) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-08-26 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum hydrieren von kohle |
| US4400263A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1983-08-23 | Hri, Inc. | H-Coal process and plant design |
| DE3105030A1 (de) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-09-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffoelen aus kohle durch druckhydrierung in zwei stufen |
| US4364817A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-12-21 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Method for controlling boiling point distribution of coal liquefaction oil product |
| DE3108798A1 (de) * | 1981-03-07 | 1982-09-16 | Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur verfluessigung von kohle |
| US4379045A (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1983-04-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Co-processing of residual oil and coal |
| US4377464A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-22 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Coal liquefaction process |
| US4400261A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-08-23 | International Coal Refining Company | Process for coal liquefaction by separation of entrained gases from slurry exiting staged dissolvers |
| CA1151579A (en) | 1981-10-07 | 1983-08-09 | Ramaswami Ranganathan | Hydrocracking of heavy hydrocarbon oils with high pitch conversion |
| US4541913A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1985-09-17 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Process for hydrocracking supercritical gas extracts of carbonaceous material |
| DE3141380C2 (de) * | 1981-10-17 | 1987-04-23 | GfK Gesellschaft für Kohleverflüssigung mbH, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum Hydrieren von Kohle |
| US4428820A (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1984-01-31 | Chevron Research Company | Coal liquefaction process with controlled recycle of ethyl acetate-insolubles |
| US4437972A (en) | 1982-02-08 | 1984-03-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for co-processing coal and a paraffinic material |
| US4455215A (en) * | 1982-04-29 | 1984-06-19 | Jarrott David M | Process for the geoconversion of coal into oil |
| US4472263A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-09-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for solvent refining of coal using a denitrogenated and dephenolated solvent |
| DE3246609A1 (de) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-06-20 | GfK Gesellschaft für Kohleverflüssigung mbH, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum hydrieren von kohle |
| ZA841630B (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-10-31 | Hri Inc | Hydrogenation of undissolved coal and subsequent liquefaction of hydrogenated coal |
| DE3311356C2 (de) * | 1983-03-29 | 1987-04-16 | GfK Gesellschaft für Kohleverflüssigung mbH, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum Hydrieren von Kohle |
| DE3322730A1 (de) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-10 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur kohlehydrierung mit integrierter raffinationsstufe |
| AU575094B2 (en) * | 1983-11-05 | 1988-07-21 | Gfk Gesellschaft Fur Kohleverflussigung M.B.H. | Coal liquefaction |
| US4534847A (en) * | 1984-01-16 | 1985-08-13 | International Coal Refining Company | Process for producing low-sulfur boiler fuel by hydrotreatment of solvent deashed SRC |
| DE3402264A1 (de) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-08-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffoelen durch spaltende druckhydrierung |
| US4569749A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-02-11 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Coal liquefaction process |
| EP0177676B1 (de) * | 1984-09-13 | 1992-03-04 | Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prozesseinstellung mit Wärmerückgewinnung für die Sumpfphasehydrierung mit integrierter Gasphasehydrierung |
| CA1263847A (en) * | 1984-09-29 | 1989-12-12 | Tatsuo Fukuyama | Method of liquefying coal |
| DE3519830A1 (de) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-18 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur kohlehydrierung mit integrierten raffinationsstufen |
| DE3710021A1 (de) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-20 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs Gmbh | Verfahren zur hydrierenden konversion von schwer- und rueckstandsoelen |
| US4795841A (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1989-01-03 | Elliott Douglas C | Process for upgrading biomass pyrolyzates |
| US6398921B1 (en) | 1995-03-15 | 2002-06-04 | Microgas Corporation | Process and system for wastewater solids gasification and vitrification |
| RU2460757C1 (ru) * | 2008-10-09 | 2012-09-10 | Синфьюэлс Чайна Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. | Способ и оборудование для многостадийного ожижения углеродосодержащего твердого топлива |
| US9056771B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2015-06-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Gasification of heavy residue with solid catalyst from slurry hydrocracking process |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE580828C (de) * | 1927-12-18 | 1933-07-17 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur UEberfuehrung von Kohlearten, Teeren, Mineraloelen u. dgl., in insbesondere niedrigsiedende Brennstoffe von der Art der Benzine, Mitteloele, Leuchtoele usw. |
| DE933648C (de) * | 1953-06-27 | 1955-09-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feststoff- und asphaltfreiem und schwefelarmem Schweroel |
| US2913388A (en) * | 1954-11-30 | 1959-11-17 | John H Howell | Coal hydrogenation process |
| US3075917A (en) * | 1957-12-17 | 1963-01-29 | Bayer Ag | Process for the selective hydrogenation of hydrocarbon mixtures |
| US3075912A (en) * | 1958-09-18 | 1963-01-29 | Texaco Inc | Hydroconversion of solid carbonaceous materials |
| DE1135435B (de) * | 1959-10-14 | 1962-08-30 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Verfahren zur mehrstufigen Druckhydrierung von Kohle |
| DE1253691B (de) * | 1959-10-27 | 1967-11-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Hydrierung von Kohle |
| US3018242A (en) * | 1960-10-10 | 1962-01-23 | Consolidation Coal Co | Production of hydrogen-enriched hydrocarbonaceous liquids |
| US3143489A (en) * | 1961-11-24 | 1964-08-04 | Consolidation Coal Co | Process for making liquid fuels from coal |
| US3162594A (en) * | 1962-04-09 | 1964-12-22 | Consolidation Coal Co | Process for producing liquid fuels from coal |
| US3117921A (en) * | 1963-01-21 | 1964-01-14 | Consolidation Coal Co | Production of hydrogen-enriched liquid fuels from coal |
| US3540995A (en) * | 1968-11-14 | 1970-11-17 | Us Interior | H-coal process:slurry oil system |
| GB1289158A (show.php) * | 1969-11-12 | 1972-09-13 | ||
| US3769197A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1973-10-30 | Leas Brothers Dev Corp | Pollution free fuels |
| US3920418A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1975-11-18 | Consolidation Coal Co | Process for making liquid and gaseous fuels from caking coals |
| US3856675A (en) * | 1972-11-07 | 1974-12-24 | Lummus Co | Coal liquefaction |
| US3852183A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-12-03 | Lummus Co | Coal liquefaction |
| US3841991A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1974-10-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Coal conversion process |
| GB1481690A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1977-08-03 | Coal Ind | Hydrogenative treatment of coal |
| US3884794A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-05-20 | Us Interior | Solvent refined coal process including recycle of coal minerals |
| DE2444827C2 (de) * | 1974-09-19 | 1984-02-09 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Kohle zusammen mit Schweröl und/oder Rückstand aus der Erdölverarbeitung |
| GB1490078A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1977-10-26 | Coal Ind | Gas extraction of coal |
| GB1482690A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1977-08-10 | Coal Ind | Hydrogenation of coal |
| US4048054A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1977-09-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Liquefaction of coal |
| US4045328A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1977-08-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Production of hydrogenated coal liquids |
| US4085031A (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1978-04-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Coal liquefaction with subsequent bottoms pyrolysis |
-
1976
- 1976-12-02 DE DE2654635A patent/DE2654635B2/de not_active Ceased
-
1977
- 1977-11-23 AU AU30900/77A patent/AU513736B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-23 US US05/854,374 patent/US4152244A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-28 CA CA291,832A patent/CA1105864A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-28 JP JP52141693A patent/JPS6039109B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-11-30 FR FR7736179A patent/FR2372881A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-01 GB GB50043/77A patent/GB1590963A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-02 BE BE183112A patent/BE861433A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1105864A (en) | 1981-07-28 |
| JPS5373204A (en) | 1978-06-29 |
| AU513736B2 (en) | 1980-12-18 |
| US4152244A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
| AU3090077A (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| DE2654635A1 (de) | 1978-06-08 |
| DE2654635B2 (de) | 1979-07-12 |
| GB1590963A (en) | 1981-06-10 |
| FR2372881B1 (show.php) | 1982-11-19 |
| FR2372881A1 (fr) | 1978-06-30 |
| BE861433A (fr) | 1978-06-02 |
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