JPS60262139A - エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 - Google Patents
エレクトロクロミツク表示素子Info
- Publication number
- JPS60262139A JPS60262139A JP59118466A JP11846684A JPS60262139A JP S60262139 A JPS60262139 A JP S60262139A JP 59118466 A JP59118466 A JP 59118466A JP 11846684 A JP11846684 A JP 11846684A JP S60262139 A JPS60262139 A JP S60262139A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- counter electrode
- conductive film
- display
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 In2O3 Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BLLMMMHXIMRJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine;perchloric acid Chemical compound CCCC[NH3+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BLLMMMHXIMRJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59118466A JPS60262139A (ja) | 1984-06-08 | 1984-06-08 | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
| US06/647,490 US4660939A (en) | 1983-09-08 | 1984-09-05 | Electrochromic display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59118466A JPS60262139A (ja) | 1984-06-08 | 1984-06-08 | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60262139A true JPS60262139A (ja) | 1985-12-25 |
| JPH0361171B2 JPH0361171B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-09-19 |
Family
ID=14737359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59118466A Granted JPS60262139A (ja) | 1983-09-08 | 1984-06-08 | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60262139A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007011499A3 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-01-24 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Transparent electrode for an electrochromic switchable cell |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58139129A (ja) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
-
1984
- 1984-06-08 JP JP59118466A patent/JPS60262139A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58139129A (ja) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007011499A3 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-01-24 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Transparent electrode for an electrochromic switchable cell |
| US7586664B2 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2009-09-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Transparent electrode for an electrochromic switchable cell |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0361171B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-09-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |