JPS60173524A - エレクトロクロミック表示装置の対極の製造方法 - Google Patents
エレクトロクロミック表示装置の対極の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS60173524A JPS60173524A JP59029375A JP2937584A JPS60173524A JP S60173524 A JPS60173524 A JP S60173524A JP 59029375 A JP59029375 A JP 59029375A JP 2937584 A JP2937584 A JP 2937584A JP S60173524 A JPS60173524 A JP S60173524A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- counter electrode
- memory performance
- electrode
- display device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 3
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007334 memory performance Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010063836 Atrioventricular septal defect Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 238000001211 electron capture detection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BLBNEWYCYZMDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-indiganyloxyindium Chemical compound [In]O[In] BLBNEWYCYZMDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006181 electrochemical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004793 poor memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59029375A JPS60173524A (ja) | 1984-02-18 | 1984-02-18 | エレクトロクロミック表示装置の対極の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59029375A JPS60173524A (ja) | 1984-02-18 | 1984-02-18 | エレクトロクロミック表示装置の対極の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60173524A true JPS60173524A (ja) | 1985-09-06 |
| JPH0519691B2 JPH0519691B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-03-17 |
Family
ID=12274396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59029375A Granted JPS60173524A (ja) | 1984-02-18 | 1984-02-18 | エレクトロクロミック表示装置の対極の製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60173524A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1328842A4 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2006-05-17 | Gentex Corp | ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES WITH STABILIZED COLORS |
| US7265888B2 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2007-09-04 | Gentex Corporation | Color-stabilized electrochromic devices |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS584119A (ja) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
| JPS58125020A (ja) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-07-25 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 電気化学セル |
-
1984
- 1984-02-18 JP JP59029375A patent/JPS60173524A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS584119A (ja) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
| JPS58125020A (ja) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-07-25 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 電気化学セル |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7265888B2 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2007-09-04 | Gentex Corporation | Color-stabilized electrochromic devices |
| EP1328842A4 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2006-05-17 | Gentex Corp | ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES WITH STABILIZED COLORS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0519691B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-03-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Damjanovic et al. | Electrode kinetics of oxygen evolution and dissolution on Rh, Ir, and Pt‐Rh alloy electrodes | |
| US3971624A (en) | Controllable electrochromic indicator device with ionic conducting intermediate layer and non-polarizable electrodes | |
| IL101536A (en) | Electrochromic system | |
| EP0017977B1 (en) | Electrochromic display device | |
| JPS60173524A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック表示装置の対極の製造方法 | |
| US4156559A (en) | Electrolytic display cell | |
| Yamanaka | Tungsten Trioxide/Liquid Electrolyte Electrochromic Devices with Amorphous Iron Tungstate Counter Electrodes–Response Characteristics and Cell Reliability | |
| JPH0143937B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CN114956595A (zh) | 一种MXene衍生的二维氧化物电致变色薄膜及其制备方法和应用 | |
| JPH07104527B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 | |
| JPS61223724A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 | |
| GB2072367A (en) | Electrochromic display element | |
| JPH0145895B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| JPS5943071B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 | |
| JPS606384B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク材料の製造方法 | |
| JPH0143698Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| JPS59214888A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 | |
| JPS58115420A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 | |
| JPH0549968B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| JPS61239227A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク素子 | |
| JPH05224242A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック表示装置 | |
| JPH06250232A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック素子電極の形成方法 | |
| JPS6039626A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 | |
| JPH0150890B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| JPS6114496B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |