JPS6015677B2 - 燃焼性ガスの製造方法 - Google Patents
燃焼性ガスの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS6015677B2 JPS6015677B2 JP50036695A JP3669575A JPS6015677B2 JP S6015677 B2 JPS6015677 B2 JP S6015677B2 JP 50036695 A JP50036695 A JP 50036695A JP 3669575 A JP3669575 A JP 3669575A JP S6015677 B2 JPS6015677 B2 JP S6015677B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molten salt
- coal
- gas
- combustion
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 81
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- MEUAVGJWGDPTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-benzenesulfonylamino-1-methyl-1h-benzoimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-benzamidine Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N(C)C=1CC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 MEUAVGJWGDPTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000519695 Ilex integra Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical class [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000476 thermogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0943—Coke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0986—Catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
- C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US456425A US3916617A (en) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-03-29 | Process for production of low BTU gas |
| US456425 | 1989-12-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS50134003A JPS50134003A (OSRAM) | 1975-10-23 |
| JPS6015677B2 true JPS6015677B2 (ja) | 1985-04-20 |
Family
ID=23812713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50036695A Expired JPS6015677B2 (ja) | 1974-03-29 | 1975-03-26 | 燃焼性ガスの製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3916617A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS6015677B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE827096A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1060652A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2514122A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2274675A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1454887A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4169583A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1979-10-02 | Clean Energy Corporation | Apparatus for reducing ore |
| US4033113A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1977-07-05 | Clean Energy Corporation | Steam generation with coal |
| DE2504060A1 (de) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-08-05 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Unter druck arbeitender schlackenbadgenerator |
| US4017271A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1977-04-12 | Rockwell International Corporation | Process for production of synthesis gas |
| US4007786A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-15 | Texaco Inc. | Secondary recovery of oil by steam stimulation plus the production of electrical energy and mechanical power |
| DE2651177A1 (de) * | 1976-11-10 | 1978-05-18 | Saarbergwerke Ag | Verfahren zum entfernen von schwefelverbindungen, insbesondere von h tief 2 s, aus einem synthesegas |
| IL54214A (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1981-03-31 | Uriel Rekant | Process for the production of energy from solid carbonaceous fuels |
| US4455153A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1984-06-19 | Jakahi Douglas Y | Apparatus for storing solar energy in synthetic fuels |
| US4246255A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1981-01-20 | Rockwell International Corporation | Disposal of PCB |
| FR2509634B1 (fr) * | 1981-07-20 | 1986-10-10 | Cirta Ct Int Rech Tech Appliqu | Procede de destruction de produits a base de matieres organiques contenant du soufre et/ou des halogenes et applications de celui-ci |
| US4420464A (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-12-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Recovery of vanadium from carbonaceous materials |
| US4423702A (en) * | 1982-01-22 | 1984-01-03 | Ashworth Robert A | Method for desulfurization, denitrifaction, and oxidation of carbonaceous fuels |
| US4444007A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1984-04-24 | Chevron Research Company | Method for combined cycle electrical power generation |
| CA1222604A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1987-06-09 | Arthur L. Kohl | Black liquor gasification process |
| US4682985A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1987-07-28 | Rockwell International Corporation | Gasification of black liquor |
| US4447262A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-05-08 | Rockwell International Corporation | Destruction of halogen-containing materials |
| US4608058A (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-08-26 | Houston Industries, Incorporated | Steam supply system for superposed turine and process chamber, such as coal gasification |
| DE3434004C2 (de) * | 1984-09-15 | 1987-03-26 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Müllvergasung |
| US4773918A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1988-09-27 | Rockwell International Corporation | Black liquor gasification process |
| US4668429A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-05-26 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
| US4668428A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-05-26 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
| WO1988000610A1 (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-28 | Dynecology Inc. | Process for the thermal decomposition of toxic refractory organic substances |
| US4803061A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-02-07 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process with magnetic separation of the ground slag |
| DE4231771A1 (de) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Verstromung von Kunststoffabfällen |
| US5640706A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1997-06-17 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing a product in a regenerator furnace from impure waste containing a non-gasifiable impurity |
| CA2140822A1 (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-22 | Gary D. Schnittgrund | Molten salt destruction of composite materials |
| NL1008832C2 (nl) | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-08 | Univ Delft Tech | Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel. |
| RU2160300C2 (ru) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-12-10 | Новосибирский государственный проектно-изыскательский институт "ВНИПИЭТ" | Способ переработки твердых органических отходов, установка и деструктор для его осуществления |
| US20080141591A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Simulent Inc. | Gasification of sulfur-containing carbonaceous fuels |
| RU2408528C2 (ru) * | 2008-08-06 | 2011-01-10 | Институт химии нефти Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук | Способ получения водорода |
| US8277766B2 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2012-10-02 | Hnat James G | Methods for the concentration of vanadium from carbonaceous feedstock materials |
| US8557014B2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2013-10-15 | Albert Calderon | Method for making liquid iron and steel |
| US8685281B2 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2014-04-01 | Battelle Energy Alliance Llc | System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses |
| US9714391B2 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2017-07-25 | Johnny D. Combs | Waste to fuel system |
| CN107858167B (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2023-07-28 | 辽宁中电投电站燃烧工程技术研究中心有限公司 | 一种高碱煤与污泥联合热解装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1921711A (en) * | 1929-03-14 | 1933-08-08 | Wangemann Paul | Process of producing water gas |
| US3252773A (en) * | 1962-06-11 | 1966-05-24 | Pullman Inc | Gasification of carbonaceous fuels |
| US3533739A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1970-10-13 | Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc | Combustion of sulfur-bearing carbonaceous fuel |
| US3567412A (en) * | 1968-08-12 | 1971-03-02 | Pullman Inc | Gasification of carbonaceous fuels |
| DE2005723C3 (de) * | 1970-02-07 | 1973-01-04 | Steag Ag, 4300 Essen | Regelungseinrichtung einer Gasturbinenanlage |
| US3745109A (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1973-07-10 | North American Rockwell | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US3710737A (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1973-01-16 | North American Rockwell | Method for producing heat |
| US3708270A (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1973-01-02 | North American Rockwell | Pyrolysis method |
| US3770399A (en) * | 1971-10-22 | 1973-11-06 | Sun Research Development | Coal gasification process |
-
1974
- 1974-03-29 US US456425A patent/US3916617A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-03-10 CA CA 221742 patent/CA1060652A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-24 BE BE154684A patent/BE827096A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 FR FR7509547A patent/FR2274675A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-03-26 JP JP50036695A patent/JPS6015677B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-03-29 DE DE19752514122 patent/DE2514122A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1975-04-01 GB GB1334875A patent/GB1454887A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2274675A1 (fr) | 1976-01-09 |
| CA1060652A (en) | 1979-08-21 |
| FR2274675B1 (OSRAM) | 1981-03-20 |
| GB1454887A (en) | 1976-11-03 |
| DE2514122A1 (de) | 1975-10-09 |
| JPS50134003A (OSRAM) | 1975-10-23 |
| US3916617A (en) | 1975-11-04 |
| BE827096A (fr) | 1975-09-24 |
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