CA1060652A - Process for production of low btu gas - Google Patents

Process for production of low btu gas

Info

Publication number
CA1060652A
CA1060652A CA 221742 CA221742A CA1060652A CA 1060652 A CA1060652 A CA 1060652A CA 221742 CA221742 CA 221742 CA 221742 A CA221742 A CA 221742A CA 1060652 A CA1060652 A CA 1060652A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
molten salt
air
coal
gas
combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA 221742
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA221742S (en
Inventor
James R. Birk
Donald E. Mckenzie
Samuel J. Yosim
Donald A. Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boeing North American Inc
Original Assignee
Rockwell International Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rockwell International Corp filed Critical Rockwell International Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1060652A publication Critical patent/CA1060652A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/57Gasification using molten salts or metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • C10J2300/092Wood, cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943Coke
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983Additives
    • C10J2300/0986Catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983Additives
    • C10J2300/0996Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • C10J2300/1675Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
CA 221742 1974-03-29 1975-03-10 Process for production of low btu gas Expired CA1060652A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US456425A US3916617A (en) 1974-03-29 1974-03-29 Process for production of low BTU gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1060652A true CA1060652A (en) 1979-08-21

Family

ID=23812713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 221742 Expired CA1060652A (en) 1974-03-29 1975-03-10 Process for production of low btu gas

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3916617A (OSRAM)
JP (1) JPS6015677B2 (OSRAM)
BE (1) BE827096A (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA1060652A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE2514122A1 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2274675A1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB1454887A (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4169583A (en) * 1974-10-07 1979-10-02 Clean Energy Corporation Apparatus for reducing ore
US4033113A (en) * 1974-10-07 1977-07-05 Clean Energy Corporation Steam generation with coal
DE2504060A1 (de) * 1975-01-31 1976-08-05 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Unter druck arbeitender schlackenbadgenerator
US4017271A (en) * 1975-06-19 1977-04-12 Rockwell International Corporation Process for production of synthesis gas
US4007786A (en) * 1975-07-28 1977-02-15 Texaco Inc. Secondary recovery of oil by steam stimulation plus the production of electrical energy and mechanical power
DE2651177A1 (de) * 1976-11-10 1978-05-18 Saarbergwerke Ag Verfahren zum entfernen von schwefelverbindungen, insbesondere von h tief 2 s, aus einem synthesegas
IL54214A (en) * 1978-03-07 1981-03-31 Uriel Rekant Process for the production of energy from solid carbonaceous fuels
US4455153A (en) * 1978-05-05 1984-06-19 Jakahi Douglas Y Apparatus for storing solar energy in synthetic fuels
US4246255A (en) * 1979-04-02 1981-01-20 Rockwell International Corporation Disposal of PCB
FR2509634B1 (fr) * 1981-07-20 1986-10-10 Cirta Ct Int Rech Tech Appliqu Procede de destruction de produits a base de matieres organiques contenant du soufre et/ou des halogenes et applications de celui-ci
US4420464A (en) * 1981-10-26 1983-12-13 Rockwell International Corporation Recovery of vanadium from carbonaceous materials
US4423702A (en) * 1982-01-22 1984-01-03 Ashworth Robert A Method for desulfurization, denitrifaction, and oxidation of carbonaceous fuels
US4444007A (en) * 1982-03-12 1984-04-24 Chevron Research Company Method for combined cycle electrical power generation
CA1222604A (en) * 1983-04-18 1987-06-09 Arthur L. Kohl Black liquor gasification process
US4682985A (en) * 1983-04-21 1987-07-28 Rockwell International Corporation Gasification of black liquor
US4447262A (en) * 1983-05-16 1984-05-08 Rockwell International Corporation Destruction of halogen-containing materials
US4608058A (en) * 1984-09-12 1986-08-26 Houston Industries, Incorporated Steam supply system for superposed turine and process chamber, such as coal gasification
DE3434004C2 (de) * 1984-09-15 1987-03-26 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Müllvergasung
US4773918A (en) * 1984-11-02 1988-09-27 Rockwell International Corporation Black liquor gasification process
US4668429A (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-05-26 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation process
US4668428A (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-05-26 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation process
WO1988000610A1 (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-28 Dynecology Inc. Process for the thermal decomposition of toxic refractory organic substances
US4803061A (en) * 1986-12-29 1989-02-07 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation process with magnetic separation of the ground slag
DE4231771A1 (de) * 1992-09-23 1994-03-24 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Verstromung von Kunststoffabfällen
US5640706A (en) * 1993-04-02 1997-06-17 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing a product in a regenerator furnace from impure waste containing a non-gasifiable impurity
CA2140822A1 (en) 1994-07-21 1996-01-22 Gary D. Schnittgrund Molten salt destruction of composite materials
NL1008832C2 (nl) 1998-04-07 1999-10-08 Univ Delft Tech Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel.
RU2160300C2 (ru) * 1998-09-15 2000-12-10 Новосибирский государственный проектно-изыскательский институт "ВНИПИЭТ" Способ переработки твердых органических отходов, установка и деструктор для его осуществления
US20080141591A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-19 Simulent Inc. Gasification of sulfur-containing carbonaceous fuels
RU2408528C2 (ru) * 2008-08-06 2011-01-10 Институт химии нефти Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук Способ получения водорода
US8277766B2 (en) 2010-12-27 2012-10-02 Hnat James G Methods for the concentration of vanadium from carbonaceous feedstock materials
US8557014B2 (en) * 2011-01-28 2013-10-15 Albert Calderon Method for making liquid iron and steel
US8685281B2 (en) * 2011-07-21 2014-04-01 Battelle Energy Alliance Llc System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses
US9714391B2 (en) * 2014-08-14 2017-07-25 Johnny D. Combs Waste to fuel system
CN107858167B (zh) * 2017-12-21 2023-07-28 辽宁中电投电站燃烧工程技术研究中心有限公司 一种高碱煤与污泥联合热解装置及方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1921711A (en) * 1929-03-14 1933-08-08 Wangemann Paul Process of producing water gas
US3252773A (en) * 1962-06-11 1966-05-24 Pullman Inc Gasification of carbonaceous fuels
US3533739A (en) * 1968-04-01 1970-10-13 Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc Combustion of sulfur-bearing carbonaceous fuel
US3567412A (en) * 1968-08-12 1971-03-02 Pullman Inc Gasification of carbonaceous fuels
DE2005723C3 (de) * 1970-02-07 1973-01-04 Steag Ag, 4300 Essen Regelungseinrichtung einer Gasturbinenanlage
US3745109A (en) * 1970-10-01 1973-07-10 North American Rockwell Hydrocarbon conversion process
US3710737A (en) * 1970-10-01 1973-01-16 North American Rockwell Method for producing heat
US3708270A (en) * 1970-10-01 1973-01-02 North American Rockwell Pyrolysis method
US3770399A (en) * 1971-10-22 1973-11-06 Sun Research Development Coal gasification process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2274675A1 (fr) 1976-01-09
JPS6015677B2 (ja) 1985-04-20
FR2274675B1 (OSRAM) 1981-03-20
GB1454887A (en) 1976-11-03
DE2514122A1 (de) 1975-10-09
JPS50134003A (OSRAM) 1975-10-23
US3916617A (en) 1975-11-04
BE827096A (fr) 1975-09-24

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