JPS60154543A - 合成樹脂基板を用いた半導体装置 - Google Patents

合成樹脂基板を用いた半導体装置

Info

Publication number
JPS60154543A
JPS60154543A JP59011174A JP1117484A JPS60154543A JP S60154543 A JPS60154543 A JP S60154543A JP 59011174 A JP59011174 A JP 59011174A JP 1117484 A JP1117484 A JP 1117484A JP S60154543 A JPS60154543 A JP S60154543A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
substrate
resin
cap
semiconductor element
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59011174A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH0317220B2 (ja
Inventor
Eiji Hagimoto
萩本　英二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp, Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP59011174A priority Critical patent/JPS60154543A/ja
Publication of JPS60154543A publication Critical patent/JPS60154543A/ja
Publication of JPH0317220B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0317220B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/02—Containers; Seals
    • H01L23/04—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls
    • H01L23/053—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having an insulating or insulated base as a mounting for the semiconductor body
    • H01L23/057—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having an insulating or insulated base as a mounting for the semiconductor body the leads being parallel to the base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/16—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations, e.g. centering rings
    • H01L23/18—Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device
    • H01L23/24—Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device solid or gel at the normal operating temperature of the device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805—Shape
    • H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091—Arched
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481—Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/1515—Shape
    • H01L2924/15153—Shape the die mounting substrate comprising a recess for hosting the device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/15165—Monolayer substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153—Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15312—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a pin array, e.g. PGA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153—Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1532—Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/161—Cap
    • H01L2924/1615—Shape
    • H01L2924/16152—Cap comprising a cavity for hosting the device, e.g. U-shaped cap

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、いわゆるチップオンボードと称する半導体装
置の格造に関する。
従来合成樹脂積層板を基板とし、その両面又は片面に金
層層を設け、かかる金属層を所要のパターンに形成した
ものに半導体素子を搭叡し、ボンディング樹脂封止した
ものである。このチップオンボードと称する半導体装置
において杖、半導体素子の周囲は樹脂でおおわれている
４、とζろで樹脂材狛は少々いながらも水分を透過させ
、かかる樹脂が半導体素子表面にｌ接触れている為半導
体素子表面が汚染され、腐食される場合があシ、半導体
装置としての耐湿性に難点かあシ、その信頼性レベルは
必ずしも高いものではなかった。
本発明は上記状況に鑑みチップオンボードの耐湿性レベ
ルの向上を目的として表されたものであって、かかる発
明の要旨は樹脂封止された樹脂側斜のうえに一定の表面
処理を施した金属層を設けることにある。
これは、耐湿性にかかる水分の侵入経路として、チップ
オンボードの基材であるガラス・エポキシ、ガラスポリ
イシド、ガラストリアジン等の合成樹脂材料からのもの
と、樹脂封止したエポキシ樹脂やシリコーン極脂からの
ものが考えられ、その経路の長さを比較してみると、前
者よシも徒者の場合の方が短く、耐湿性を大きく左右し
ておシ、その経路を金属層で遮断してしまうのである。
以下、実施例に基づき本発明の詳細な説明する。
第１図は本発明の第一の実施例を示す断面図である。合
成樹脂基板１にはガラスエポキシ樹脂、ガラスボリシイ
ド樹脂、ガラストリアジン樹脂を用いる。半導体素子２
を固着すべきキャビティ部にには金属層３が設けられて
いる５、この金属層３は合成樹脂基板の製造工程におい
て、メッキによっても、成形した金属部材によってもよ
い。この金属層の機能は合成樹脂基板１からの水分の侵
入を防止する為でアシ、金属キャップ４と相俟って耐湿
性の向上に寄与するものである。半導体才子２は封止用
樹脂５で覆われておシ、その上に金属キャップ４がかぶ
っている。封止用樹脂としてはエポキシ樹脂、シリコー
ン樹脂があるが、樹脂の種類は限定され力い。封止用樹
脂はポツテング等の手段を用いて充填しても、また、エ
ポキシ樹脂等のトランスファ成形によって充填してもよ
い。金属キャップ４と封止用樹脂５との密着性を向上さ
せる為に、金ｈキャップの表面には該金属の酸化物を形
成させておく。例えば金属としてアルミニウムを選択す
ればアルマイト処理によシアルミナ被膜を、銅を選択す
れは酸化銅の被膜を形成させる。これら被膜の形成につ
いては通常の表面処理技術を利用することができる。そ
して、封止用樹脂５と金属キャップをポツテングの場合
には未硬化状態で封止用樹脂５上に金属キャップ４を搭
載し、必要に応じてクリップ等の治工具を用いて機械力
を加えて所定の温度の恒温槽に放置する。使用温度時間
は、使用する封止樹脂の性質に依存し熱硬化型樹脂の場
合１５０℃〜２００℃、　１時間〜１５時間程度である
。トランスファ成形の場合には同系統の樹脂の未硬化状
態のものを接着剤として利　ｌ用し、他はポツテングの
場合と同様である。以上、この様な構造であればキャビ
ティ内への水分の侵入はキャップと基体の境界部が最大
の経路となる　−１−ので、半導体装置としてその耐湿
性を著しく向上させることができる。
半導体素子２を固着すべきキャビティ部の構造に関して
は、第２図の様な構造も有効である。即ち、かかる部分
直下の合成樹脂基板材に銅等の熱伝導率の良好な金Ｊ％
１０を埋め込んでおくと、半導体装置として低熱抵抗値
を有するものとカる。
それを半導体素子２が下向きとなる様に合成樹脂基板を
設けられたスルーホール穴に外部リード１１を半田付す
る等取付ければプラグイン形態の半導体装置となる５、
そして金属板７の上にはヒートラックを設ければさらに
放熱の効果が上る３、半導体装置”としての外形形態と
しては、外部リードの取シ付けていないいわゆるリード
レスチップキャリアタイプでも、外部リードを取付けて
、デュアルインライン、シングルインジイン、プラグイ
ンの夫々のタイプのものを作ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本発明の第１の実施例を示す横断面図、第２図
は本発明の第２の実施例を示す横断面図である。 ここに、１・・・・・・合成樹脂基板、２・・・・・・
半導体素子、３・・・・・・金属層、４・・・・・・金
属キャップ、５・・・・・・封止用樹脂、６・・・・・
・樹脂枠、７・・・・・・金属板、８・・・・・・配紳
層、９・・・・・・スルーホール穴、１ｏ・・・・・・
金属、１１・・・・・・外部リードである。 筋　Ｉ　閃 躬　２　（２）

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 α）電気導体配線を有する合成樹脂基板を用いた半導体
    装置であって、その制止に用いるキャップは金ｒであシ
    、該キャップの表面に輻その酸化ｖＪ膜が設けられてい
    ることを％徴とする半導体装置。 （２）合成樹脂基板の半導体１子搭載部に該搭載部をａ
    う金属層を設けたことを特徴とする特許請求の齢、間第
    （１）項記載の半導体装置。 （３）合成樹脂基板の半導体１子搭載部の直下に金属部
    を設けたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第（１）項記
    載の半導体装置。
JP59011174A 1984-01-24 1984-01-24 合成樹脂基板を用いた半導体装置 Granted JPS60154543A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59011174A JPS60154543A (ja) 1984-01-24 1984-01-24 合成樹脂基板を用いた半導体装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59011174A JPS60154543A (ja) 1984-01-24 1984-01-24 合成樹脂基板を用いた半導体装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60154543A true JPS60154543A (ja) 1985-08-14
JPH0317220B2 JPH0317220B2 (ja) 1991-03-07

Family

ID=11770689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59011174A Granted JPS60154543A (ja) 1984-01-24 1984-01-24 合成樹脂基板を用いた半導体装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60154543A (ja)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01125555U (ja) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-28
US4999319A (en) * 1986-03-19 1991-03-12 Fujitsu Limited Method of manufacturing semiconductor device having package structure
US5173766A (en) * 1990-06-25 1992-12-22 Lsi Logic Corporation Semiconductor device package and method of making such a package
US5455456A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-10-03 Lsi Logic Corporation Integrated circuit package lid
WO1996025763A3 (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-11-07 Ibm Organic chip carriers for wire bond-type chips
US5729050A (en) * 1996-03-11 1998-03-17 Lg Semicon Co., Ltd. Semiconductor package substrate and ball grid array (BGA) semiconductor package using same
EP0948047A3 (en) * 1998-03-20 1999-12-22 Caesar Technology Inc. Electronic component cooling arrangement
JP2013009017A (ja) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-10 Daikin Ind Ltd モジュール

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4999319A (en) * 1986-03-19 1991-03-12 Fujitsu Limited Method of manufacturing semiconductor device having package structure
JPH01125555U (ja) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-28
US5173766A (en) * 1990-06-25 1992-12-22 Lsi Logic Corporation Semiconductor device package and method of making such a package
US5455456A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-10-03 Lsi Logic Corporation Integrated circuit package lid
WO1996025763A3 (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-11-07 Ibm Organic chip carriers for wire bond-type chips
US5729050A (en) * 1996-03-11 1998-03-17 Lg Semicon Co., Ltd. Semiconductor package substrate and ball grid array (BGA) semiconductor package using same
EP0948047A3 (en) * 1998-03-20 1999-12-22 Caesar Technology Inc. Electronic component cooling arrangement
JP2013009017A (ja) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-10 Daikin Ind Ltd モジュール

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0317220B2 (ja) 1991-03-07

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