JPS59219720A - 液晶素子 - Google Patents

液晶素子

Info

Publication number
JPS59219720A
JPS59219720A JP59091716A JP9171684A JPS59219720A JP S59219720 A JPS59219720 A JP S59219720A JP 59091716 A JP59091716 A JP 59091716A JP 9171684 A JP9171684 A JP 9171684A JP S59219720 A JPS59219720 A JP S59219720A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
director
state
crystal element
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59091716A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0522218B2 (enExample
Inventor
フイリツプ・ジエイ・ボス
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tektronix Inc
Original Assignee
Tektronix Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tektronix Inc filed Critical Tektronix Inc
Publication of JPS59219720A publication Critical patent/JPS59219720A/ja
Publication of JPH0522218B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0522218B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
    • G02F1/1395—Optically compensated birefringence [OCB]- cells or PI- cells

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
JP59091716A 1983-05-09 1984-05-08 液晶素子 Granted JPS59219720A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/493,107 US4566758A (en) 1983-05-09 1983-05-09 Rapid starting, high-speed liquid crystal variable optical retarder
US493107 1983-05-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59219720A true JPS59219720A (ja) 1984-12-11
JPH0522218B2 JPH0522218B2 (enExample) 1993-03-26

Family

ID=23958939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59091716A Granted JPS59219720A (ja) 1983-05-09 1984-05-08 液晶素子

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4566758A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0125841A3 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS59219720A (enExample)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03192217A (ja) * 1989-12-21 1991-08-22 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
US5594464A (en) * 1992-05-07 1997-01-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal display device having two metastable states and driving method therefor
US6072558A (en) * 1992-07-16 2000-06-06 Seiko Epson Corporation Electrooptical element switchable between a plurality of metabstable states
US6252571B1 (en) 1995-05-17 2001-06-26 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal display device and its drive method and the drive circuit and power supply circuit device used therein
US6437844B1 (en) 1996-09-04 2002-08-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device and associated fabrication method

Families Citing this family (111)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3486342T2 (de) * 1983-09-26 1995-05-11 Tektronix Inc Schaltbarer Farbfilter und seine Verwendung in einer Anzeigevorrichtung mit sequentieller Rasterfolge und voller Farbwiedergabe.
US4652087A (en) * 1984-08-13 1987-03-24 Tektronix, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing optical cross talk in a liquid crystal optical switch
US4719507A (en) * 1985-04-26 1988-01-12 Tektronix, Inc. Stereoscopic imaging system with passive viewing apparatus
CH662239GA3 (enExample) * 1986-02-27 1987-09-30
US4779958A (en) * 1986-06-28 1988-10-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Liquid crystal device having different natural and induced twists
GB8621438D0 (en) * 1986-09-05 1986-10-15 Secr Defence Electro-optic device
CA1285643C (en) * 1986-10-06 1991-07-02 Christopher Simon Winter Optical switching devices
US4726663A (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-02-23 Tektronix, Inc. Switchable color filter with enhanced transmissivity
DE3750027T2 (de) * 1986-12-11 1994-10-06 Fujitsu Ltd Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb.
US5278684A (en) * 1986-12-11 1994-01-11 Fujitsu Limited Parallel aligned chiral nematic liquid crystal display element
US4900132A (en) * 1987-04-13 1990-02-13 Tektronix, Inc. Chiral liquid crystal cell
US4847606A (en) * 1987-08-25 1989-07-11 Oak Industries Inc. Control and display system
FR2623649B1 (fr) * 1987-11-23 1992-05-15 Asulab Sa Cellule d'affichage a cristal liquide
US4958911A (en) * 1988-10-19 1990-09-25 Jonand, Inc. Liquid crystal display module having housing of C-shaped cross section
US5082354A (en) * 1989-08-29 1992-01-21 Kaiser Aerospace And Electronics Corporation Optical switch and color selection assembly
US5646704A (en) * 1989-10-26 1997-07-08 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Chiral smectic liquid crystal device having predetermined pre-tilt angle and intersection angle
US5537144A (en) * 1990-06-11 1996-07-16 Revfo, Inc. Electro-optical display system for visually displaying polarized spatially multiplexed images of 3-D objects for use in stereoscopically viewing the same with high image quality and resolution
US5165013A (en) * 1990-09-26 1992-11-17 Faris Sadeg M 3-D stereo pen plotter
US5327285A (en) * 1990-06-11 1994-07-05 Faris Sadeg M Methods for manufacturing micropolarizers
JPH0453929A (ja) * 1990-06-22 1992-02-21 Fujitsu Ltd 反射型液晶装置
US5187603A (en) * 1990-06-26 1993-02-16 Tektronix, Inc. High contrast light shutter system
JPH0498223A (ja) * 1990-08-17 1992-03-30 Nec Corp 液晶素子
JP2502802B2 (ja) * 1990-10-15 1996-05-29 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン 液晶表示装置
US5181133A (en) * 1991-05-15 1993-01-19 Stereographics Corporation Drive method for twisted nematic liquid crystal shutters for stereoscopic and other applications
US5579035A (en) * 1991-07-05 1996-11-26 Technomarket, L.P. Liquid crystal display module
US6633354B2 (en) 1991-11-27 2003-10-14 Reveo, Inc. Spectrum-controllable reflective polarizers having electrically-switchable modes of operation
US6133980A (en) 1995-10-30 2000-10-17 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Liquid crystal film structures with phase-retardation surface regions formed therein and methods of fabricating the same
US6559903B2 (en) 1991-11-27 2003-05-06 Reveo, Inc. Non-absorptive electro-optical glazing structure employing composite infrared reflective polarizing filter
US5940150A (en) 1991-11-27 1999-08-17 Reveo, Inc. Electro-optical glazing structures having total-reflection and transparent modes of operation for use in dynamical control of electromagnetic radiation
US6671008B1 (en) 1991-11-27 2003-12-30 Reveo, Inc. Electro-optical glazing structures having scattering and transparent modes of operation and methods and apparatus for making the same
US5347297A (en) * 1991-12-13 1994-09-13 Eastman Kodak Company Apparatus and method for optimizing performance in an optical storage system read/write head
US5264964A (en) 1991-12-18 1993-11-23 Sades Faris Multi-mode stereoscopic imaging system
US5347382A (en) * 1992-04-23 1994-09-13 Rumbaugh Scott H Liquid crystal cell retarder with driving beyond retardance value and two cells for high speed
US5327269A (en) * 1992-05-13 1994-07-05 Standish Industries, Inc. Fast switching 270° twisted nematic liquid crystal device and eyewear incorporating the device
US6693696B1 (en) * 1992-06-30 2004-02-17 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Electro-optical device
US5585847A (en) * 1992-12-23 1996-12-17 Loral Fairchild Corporation Electronic color imaging technique and structure using a very high resolution monochrome full-frame CCD imager
EP0603877A3 (en) * 1992-12-23 1996-02-07 Loral Fairchild Corp Electronic color snapshot technique and structure using very high resolution monochrome full frame ccd imagers.
US6111598A (en) 1993-11-12 2000-08-29 Peveo, Inc. System and method for producing and displaying spectrally-multiplexed images of three-dimensional imagery for use in flicker-free stereoscopic viewing thereof
US5530574A (en) * 1994-03-15 1996-06-25 Tektronix, Inc. Optical display system and liquid crystal cell having electrode details for efficient manufacturing
US5566370A (en) * 1994-11-03 1996-10-15 Lockheed Martin Corporation Simulation display system
US5748164A (en) 1994-12-22 1998-05-05 Displaytech, Inc. Active matrix liquid crystal image generator
US5808800A (en) 1994-12-22 1998-09-15 Displaytech, Inc. Optics arrangements including light source arrangements for an active matrix liquid crystal image generator
US6204899B1 (en) 1996-04-16 2001-03-20 Dennis R. Hall High efficiency, color coding light pipe methods for display applications, utilizing chiral liquid crystal materials
GB2314640A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-07 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal devices
GB2314641A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-07 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal devices
US6078303A (en) * 1996-12-19 2000-06-20 Colorado Microdisplay, Inc. Display system having electrode modulation to alter a state of an electro-optic layer
US6046716A (en) * 1996-12-19 2000-04-04 Colorado Microdisplay, Inc. Display system having electrode modulation to alter a state of an electro-optic layer
US6977695B2 (en) * 1997-02-26 2005-12-20 Reveo, Inc. Variable optical attenuator based on electrically switchable cholesteric liquid crystal reflective polarizers
US6975345B1 (en) 1998-03-27 2005-12-13 Stereographics Corporation Polarizing modulator for an electronic stereoscopic display
CN1201181C (zh) 1999-04-06 2005-05-11 里维奥公司 具有散射式及穿透式操作模式的电光窗玻璃结构
GB2357157A (en) * 1999-12-07 2001-06-13 Sharp Kk A method of driving a liquid crystal display device
TWI311664B (en) * 2002-06-20 2009-07-01 Hannstar Display Corp Liquid crystal display structure with wide viewing angle and high brightness uniformity
GB0522968D0 (en) 2005-11-11 2005-12-21 Popovich Milan M Holographic illumination device
RU2306679C1 (ru) * 2006-02-07 2007-09-20 Василий Александрович ЕЖОВ Стереоскопический дисплей с возможностью моноскопического отображения
RU2306680C1 (ru) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-20 Василий Александрович ЕЖОВ Способ наблюдения стереоизображений с объединенным предъявлением ракурсов и устройство для его реализации
GB0718706D0 (en) 2007-09-25 2007-11-07 Creative Physics Ltd Method and apparatus for reducing laser speckle
KR20090119450A (ko) * 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 삼성전자주식회사 액정 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법
TWI400536B (zh) * 2008-11-21 2013-07-01 Taiwan Tft Lcd Ass 光學補償雙折射液晶面板之製作與驅動方法
US8294850B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-10-23 Apple Inc. LCD panel having improved response
US9335604B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2016-05-10 Milan Momcilo Popovich Holographic waveguide display
US11726332B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2023-08-15 Digilens Inc. Diffractive projection apparatus
TWI381233B (zh) * 2009-09-24 2013-01-01 Taiwan Tft Lcd Ass 光學補償雙折射型液晶顯示面板
FR2965641B1 (fr) * 2010-10-04 2013-10-11 Saint Gobain Vitrage multiple a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, son procede de fabrication
US9274349B2 (en) 2011-04-07 2016-03-01 Digilens Inc. Laser despeckler based on angular diversity
US10670876B2 (en) 2011-08-24 2020-06-02 Digilens Inc. Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
WO2016020630A2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
WO2013027004A1 (en) 2011-08-24 2013-02-28 Milan Momcilo Popovich Wearable data display
FR2985328B1 (fr) 2011-12-29 2013-12-20 Saint Gobain Vitrage multiple a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides
US20150010265A1 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-01-08 Milan, Momcilo POPOVICH Contact image sensor using switchable bragg gratings
CN106125308B (zh) 2012-04-25 2019-10-25 罗克韦尔柯林斯公司 用于显示图像的装置和方法
WO2013167864A1 (en) 2012-05-11 2013-11-14 Milan Momcilo Popovich Apparatus for eye tracking
US9933684B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2018-04-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view having a specific light output aperture configuration
WO2014188149A1 (en) 2013-05-20 2014-11-27 Milan Momcilo Popovich Holographic waveguide eye tracker
WO2015015138A1 (en) 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Milan Momcilo Popovich Method and apparatus for contact image sensing
WO2016020632A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Method for holographic mastering and replication
US10241330B2 (en) 2014-09-19 2019-03-26 Digilens, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating input images for holographic waveguide displays
US10423222B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2019-09-24 Digilens Inc. Holographic waveguide optical tracker
US20180275402A1 (en) 2015-01-12 2018-09-27 Digilens, Inc. Holographic waveguide light field displays
EP3245444B1 (en) 2015-01-12 2021-09-08 DigiLens Inc. Environmentally isolated waveguide display
EP3248026B1 (en) 2015-01-20 2019-09-04 DigiLens Inc. Holographic waveguide lidar
US9632226B2 (en) 2015-02-12 2017-04-25 Digilens Inc. Waveguide grating device
US11468639B2 (en) * 2015-02-20 2022-10-11 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Selective occlusion system for augmented reality devices
WO2016146963A1 (en) 2015-03-16 2016-09-22 Popovich, Milan, Momcilo Waveguide device incorporating a light pipe
US10591756B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2020-03-17 Digilens Inc. Method and apparatus for contact image sensing
US10690916B2 (en) 2015-10-05 2020-06-23 Digilens Inc. Apparatus for providing waveguide displays with two-dimensional pupil expansion
WO2017134412A1 (en) 2016-02-04 2017-08-10 Milan Momcilo Popovich Holographic waveguide optical tracker
CN108780224B (zh) 2016-03-24 2021-08-03 迪吉伦斯公司 用于提供偏振选择性全息波导装置的方法和设备
WO2017178781A1 (en) 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 GRANT, Alastair, John Holographic waveguide apparatus for structured light projection
EP3548939A4 (en) 2016-12-02 2020-11-25 DigiLens Inc. UNIFORM OUTPUT LIGHTING WAVEGUIDE DEVICE
WO2018129398A1 (en) 2017-01-05 2018-07-12 Digilens, Inc. Wearable heads up displays
CN111386495B (zh) 2017-10-16 2022-12-09 迪吉伦斯公司 用于倍增像素化显示器的图像分辨率的系统和方法
US10914950B2 (en) 2018-01-08 2021-02-09 Digilens Inc. Waveguide architectures and related methods of manufacturing
EP3710876A4 (en) 2018-01-08 2022-02-09 DigiLens Inc. SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WAVEGUIDE CELLS
KR102745805B1 (ko) 2018-01-08 2024-12-20 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 광 도파관의 제조 방법
US10732569B2 (en) 2018-01-08 2020-08-04 Digilens Inc. Systems and methods for high-throughput recording of holographic gratings in waveguide cells
EP3765897B1 (en) 2018-03-16 2024-01-17 Digilens Inc. Holographic waveguides incorporating birefringence control and methods for their fabrication
CN108761945B (zh) * 2018-04-18 2021-05-14 深圳市国华光电科技有限公司 一种电响应的液晶调光器件
US11402801B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2022-08-02 Digilens Inc. Systems and methods for fabricating a multilayer optical structure
US20200225471A1 (en) 2019-01-14 2020-07-16 Digilens Inc. Holographic Waveguide Display with Light Control Layer
US20200247017A1 (en) 2019-02-05 2020-08-06 Digilens Inc. Methods for Compensating for Optical Surface Nonuniformity
CN120405821A (zh) 2019-02-15 2025-08-01 迪吉伦斯公司 使用集成光栅提供全息波导显示的方法和装置
US20220283377A1 (en) 2019-02-15 2022-09-08 Digilens Inc. Wide Angle Waveguide Display
US20200292745A1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-09-17 Digilens Inc. Holographic Waveguide Backlight and Related Methods of Manufacturing
US20200386947A1 (en) 2019-06-07 2020-12-10 Digilens Inc. Waveguides Incorporating Transmissive and Reflective Gratings and Related Methods of Manufacturing
JP2022543571A (ja) 2019-07-29 2022-10-13 ディジレンズ インコーポレイテッド 画素化されたディスプレイの画像解像度および視野を乗算するための方法および装置
KR102775783B1 (ko) 2019-08-29 2025-02-28 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 진공 격자 및 이의 제조 방법
US12222499B2 (en) 2020-12-21 2025-02-11 Digilens Inc. Eye glow suppression in waveguide based displays
US12399326B2 (en) 2021-01-07 2025-08-26 Digilens Inc. Grating structures for color waveguides
US12645182B2 (en) 2021-01-29 2026-06-02 Digilens Inc. Methods and systems for minimizing haze during holographic recording
US12158612B2 (en) 2021-03-05 2024-12-03 Digilens Inc. Evacuated periodic structures and methods of manufacturing
CN118661138A (zh) 2021-12-29 2024-09-17 迪吉伦斯公司 利用倒置母版进行全息记录的方法和系统

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5570819A (en) * 1978-11-21 1980-05-28 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Liquid crystal display device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4165923A (en) * 1972-04-10 1979-08-28 Ncr Corporation Liquid crystal alignment structure
US3784280A (en) * 1973-01-02 1974-01-08 Gen Electric Light-dark reflective liquid crystal display
US4084884A (en) * 1974-02-21 1978-04-18 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Liquid crystal devices
US4097128A (en) * 1975-04-24 1978-06-27 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal color display devices
US4239345A (en) * 1979-04-16 1980-12-16 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Bistable liquid crystal twist cell
US4333708A (en) * 1979-11-30 1982-06-08 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Mechanically multistable liquid crystal cell
GB2087583B (en) * 1980-10-20 1984-06-06 Western Electric Co Bistable liquid crystal twist cell

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5570819A (en) * 1978-11-21 1980-05-28 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Liquid crystal display device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03192217A (ja) * 1989-12-21 1991-08-22 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
US5594464A (en) * 1992-05-07 1997-01-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal display device having two metastable states and driving method therefor
US6072558A (en) * 1992-07-16 2000-06-06 Seiko Epson Corporation Electrooptical element switchable between a plurality of metabstable states
US6252571B1 (en) 1995-05-17 2001-06-26 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal display device and its drive method and the drive circuit and power supply circuit device used therein
US6437844B1 (en) 1996-09-04 2002-08-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device and associated fabrication method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4566758A (en) 1986-01-28
EP0125841A3 (en) 1986-01-08
EP0125841A2 (en) 1984-11-21
JPH0522218B2 (enExample) 1993-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0522218B2 (enExample)
Wu et al. High‐speed liquid‐crystal modulators using transient nematic effect
JPH0656464B2 (ja) 高速液晶可変光学リターダ
US4239345A (en) Bistable liquid crystal twist cell
JP5767687B2 (ja) 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法
US3914022A (en) Quasi-homeotropic twisted nematic liquid crystal device
KR100526030B1 (ko) 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법, 및 액정표시장치의 구동방법
US4272162A (en) Guest-host liquid crystal display device
US20010010576A1 (en) Liquid crystal display and fabrication method
CA1147043A (en) Mechanically multistable liquid crystal cell
JP2001042366A (ja) 反射型フリンジフィールドスイッチングモード液晶表示装置
JP3183654B2 (ja) 液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法
Park et al. Fast fringe-field-switching liquid crystal cell with a protrusion structure
KR100258535B1 (ko) 강유전성 액정 디스플레이 장치
US7604850B2 (en) Biaxial liquid crystal electro-optic devices
JP3013260B2 (ja) 液晶装置
JPH07109458B2 (ja) 液晶表示装置
JP2661051B2 (ja) 液晶光変調器
US5784140A (en) Anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal display with twisted director and perpendicular smectic layers
JP3045628B2 (ja) 液晶表示素子の製造方法
JP4817161B2 (ja) 横電界型液晶素子およびその製造方法
JPH11249141A (ja) 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法
KR20040079365A (ko) 아이피에스 모드를 이용한 반투과형 액정표시소자
KR100280636B1 (ko) 액정 표시 장치
JP2522647B2 (ja) 偏光変換素子