JPS58225592A - 面状発熱体 - Google Patents
面状発熱体Info
- Publication number
- JPS58225592A JPS58225592A JP57109419A JP10941982A JPS58225592A JP S58225592 A JPS58225592 A JP S58225592A JP 57109419 A JP57109419 A JP 57109419A JP 10941982 A JP10941982 A JP 10941982A JP S58225592 A JPS58225592 A JP S58225592A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- hollow
- coating layer
- substrate
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000680 Aluminized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Nickel chromium aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100422538 Escherichia coli sat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/262—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an insulated metal plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57109419A JPS58225592A (ja) | 1982-06-24 | 1982-06-24 | 面状発熱体 |
| US06/588,877 US4587402A (en) | 1982-06-24 | 1983-06-23 | Planar heating unit |
| EP83901944A EP0112922B1 (en) | 1982-06-24 | 1983-06-23 | Panel heater |
| DE8383901944T DE3378099D1 (en) | 1982-06-24 | 1983-06-23 | Panel heater |
| PCT/JP1983/000203 WO1984000275A1 (fr) | 1982-06-24 | 1983-06-23 | Panneau chauffant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57109419A JPS58225592A (ja) | 1982-06-24 | 1982-06-24 | 面状発熱体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58225592A true JPS58225592A (ja) | 1983-12-27 |
| JPS6325465B2 JPS6325465B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1988-05-25 |
Family
ID=14509763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57109419A Granted JPS58225592A (ja) | 1982-06-24 | 1982-06-24 | 面状発熱体 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58225592A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS609189U (ja) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-22 | 株式会社フジクラ | 高温用電熱部品 |
| JPS61181088A (ja) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-08-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 面状ヒ−タ |
| JPS6215792A (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 導電回路の形成法 |
| JPS6293884A (ja) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-30 | バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | パネル状発熱体 |
| JPS62195882A (ja) * | 1986-02-22 | 1987-08-28 | 中日本鋳工株式会社 | 遠赤外線ヒ−タ− |
| JPS6315933U (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-02-02 | ||
| JPS6366890A (ja) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-25 | 中日本鋳工株式会社 | 遠赤外線電子調理器 |
| JPS6376293A (ja) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-06 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 面ヒ−タ |
| JPS63141285A (ja) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 面ヒータの製造法 |
| JPH0423458U (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-02-26 |
-
1982
- 1982-06-24 JP JP57109419A patent/JPS58225592A/ja active Granted
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS609189U (ja) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-22 | 株式会社フジクラ | 高温用電熱部品 |
| JPS61181088A (ja) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-08-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 面状ヒ−タ |
| JPS6215792A (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 導電回路の形成法 |
| JPS6293884A (ja) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-30 | バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | パネル状発熱体 |
| JPS62195882A (ja) * | 1986-02-22 | 1987-08-28 | 中日本鋳工株式会社 | 遠赤外線ヒ−タ− |
| JPS6315933U (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-02-02 | ||
| JPS6366890A (ja) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-25 | 中日本鋳工株式会社 | 遠赤外線電子調理器 |
| JPS6376293A (ja) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-06 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 面ヒ−タ |
| JPS63141285A (ja) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 面ヒータの製造法 |
| JPH0423458U (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-02-26 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6325465B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1988-05-25 |
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