JPS58219527A - 電気的多色性重合体皮膜を含む電極と該電極を用いる表示デバイス - Google Patents
電気的多色性重合体皮膜を含む電極と該電極を用いる表示デバイスInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58219527A JPS58219527A JP58095590A JP9559083A JPS58219527A JP S58219527 A JPS58219527 A JP S58219527A JP 58095590 A JP58095590 A JP 58095590A JP 9559083 A JP9559083 A JP 9559083A JP S58219527 A JPS58219527 A JP S58219527A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- monomer
- electrode according
- electrode
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 title description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 trihalogenomethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical group CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001422 N-substituted pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001746 electroactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- KVURXUSSSJWASD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro(dioxido)borane tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])F.[O-]B([O-])F.[O-]B([O-])F.[O-]B([O-])F.[O-]B([O-])F.[O-]B([O-])F.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KVURXUSSSJWASD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
- G02F1/15165—Polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8209512A FR2527843B1 (fr) | 1982-06-01 | 1982-06-01 | Electrode comprenant un film de polymere electrochrome pouvant servir dans un dispositif d'affichage ou de stockage d'energie |
| FR8209512 | 1982-06-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58219527A true JPS58219527A (ja) | 1983-12-21 |
| JPH0433012B2 JPH0433012B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-06-01 |
Family
ID=9274513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58095590A Granted JPS58219527A (ja) | 1982-06-01 | 1983-05-30 | 電気的多色性重合体皮膜を含む電極と該電極を用いる表示デバイス |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60188931A (ja) * | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-26 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子の製造方法 |
| JPS6111727A (ja) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-01-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 透過型エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
| JPS61137135A (ja) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-24 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | 多色表示素子および多色表示装置 |
| JPS6275423A (ja) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-07 | Nec Corp | 光応答性高分子薄膜素子とその製造方法 |
| JP2006243353A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 半導体、機能性素子、エレクトロクロミック素子、光学デバイス及び撮影ユニット |
Families Citing this family (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4613211A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1986-09-23 | Chevron Research Company | Electrochromic devices |
| FR2577937B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-26 | 1987-08-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'un materiau electrochrome et cellule d'affichage en comportant application |
| EP0203438A1 (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-03 | Corporation Allied | Solution processible forms of neutral and electrically conductive poly(substituted heterocycles) |
| JPS61279695A (ja) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-10 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 電解合成法による薄膜の形成方法 |
| FI74715C (fi) * | 1985-07-24 | 1988-03-10 | Neste Oy | Elledande polytiofen och foerfarande foer dess framstaellning och anvaendning. |
| US4816536A (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1989-03-28 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Polymers of 3,4-substituted pyrrole compounds and their preparation method |
| FR2596566B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-01 | 1989-03-10 | Solvay | Polymeres conducteurs derives de 3-alkylthiophenes, procede pour leur fabrication et dispositifs electroconducteurs les contenant |
| EP0253595A3 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-12-14 | COOKSON GROUP plc | Novel pyrrole monomers and polymers prepared therefrom |
| US4773741A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-09-27 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Electrochromic display device having auxiliary electrode |
| DE3736076A1 (de) * | 1987-10-24 | 1989-05-03 | Schott Glaswerke | Verfahren zur beschickung eines elektrochromen systems mit wasserstoff |
| EP0323656B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-07 | 1993-04-07 | Solvay | Polymères conducteurs dérivés d'hétérocycles aromatiques substitués par un groupement de type éther, procédé pour leur obtention, dispositifs contenant ces polymères et monomères permettant d'obtenir de tels polymères |
| FR2624126B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-07 | 1992-06-19 | Solvay | Polymeres conducteurs derives d'heterocycles aromatiques substitues par un groupement de type ether, procede pour leur obtention et dispositifs contenant ces polymeres |
| FR2640626B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-02-08 | Solvay | Thiophenes substitues, polymeres conducteurs derives de ces thiophenes, procede pour leur obtention et dispositifs contenant ces polymeres |
| US5128013A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-07-07 | Ford Motor Company | Deposition of electroactive polymers |
| FR2679905B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-11-19 | Solvay Et Cie | Thiophenes fluores, polymeres derives de ces thiophenes, polymeres conducteurs contenant ces polymeres, procedes pour leur obtention et dispositifs contenant ces polymeres conducteurs. |
| US7109968B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2006-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same |
| US6120839A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same |
| US7106296B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2006-09-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic book with multiple page displays |
| US7071913B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2006-07-04 | E Ink Corporation | Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
| US6727881B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2004-04-27 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same |
| US6515649B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2003-02-04 | E Ink Corporation | Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same |
| US7167155B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2007-01-23 | E Ink Corporation | Color electrophoretic displays |
| US6262706B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2001-07-17 | E Ink Corporation | Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
| AUPO538397A0 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1997-03-27 | University Of Wollongong, The | Hydrodynamic electroprocessing of soluble conducting polymers |
| AU745202B2 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2002-03-14 | University Of Wollongong, The | Hydrodynamic electroprocessing of soluble conducting polymers |
| US7247379B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2007-07-24 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof |
| US7242513B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2007-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
| US7002728B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2006-02-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof |
| US6839158B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2005-01-04 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
| US6067185A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-05-23 | E Ink Corporation | Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display |
| US6300932B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2001-10-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same |
| WO1999047970A1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | E-Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays and systems for addressing such displays |
| US6704133B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-09 | E-Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays |
| WO1999053371A1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-10-21 | E-Ink Corporation | Electronic displays using organic-based field effect transistors |
| US7075502B1 (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2006-07-11 | E Ink Corporation | Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels |
| EP1078331A2 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2001-02-28 | E-Ink Corporation | Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically-addressed media for drawing device applications |
| USD485294S1 (en) | 1998-07-22 | 2004-01-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electrode structure for an electronic display |
| US6262833B1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2001-07-17 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same |
| US6376828B1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2002-04-23 | E Ink Corporation | Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays |
| EP1169121B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2012-10-31 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays |
| US6498114B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2002-12-24 | E Ink Corporation | Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film |
| US6842657B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2005-01-11 | E Ink Corporation | Reactive formation of dielectric layers and protection of organic layers in organic semiconductor device fabrication |
| US7038655B2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2006-05-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities |
| US8115729B2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display element with filler particles |
| US6693620B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2004-02-17 | E Ink Corporation | Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays |
| US7030412B1 (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2006-04-18 | E Ink Corporation | Minimally-patterned semiconductor devices for display applications |
| JP3348405B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-22 | 2002-11-20 | エヌイーシートーキン株式会社 | インドール系高分子を用いた二次電池及びキャパシタ |
| AU7094400A (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-26 | E-Ink Corporation | A solvent annealing process for forming a thin semiconductor film with advantageous properties |
| WO2001017029A1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-08 | E Ink Corporation | Transistor for an electronically driven display |
| US7893435B2 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2011-02-22 | E Ink Corporation | Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough |
| EP1275156B1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2009-08-05 | E Ink Corporation | Process for fabricating thin film transistors |
| US6683333B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2004-01-27 | E Ink Corporation | Fabrication of electronic circuit elements using unpatterned semiconductor layers |
| DE10034873B4 (de) * | 2000-07-18 | 2005-10-13 | Pacifica Group Technologies Pty Ltd | Verfahren und Bremsanlage zum Regeln des Bremsvorgangs bei einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| JP3471304B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-18 | 2003-12-02 | Ｎｅｃトーキン株式会社 | インドール系化合物を用いた二次電池及びキャパシタ |
| US20050156340A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-21 | E Ink Corporation | Preparation of capsules |
| US7230750B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2007-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof |
| US6580545B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2003-06-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays |
| US20100148385A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2010-06-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof |
| US6967640B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2005-11-22 | E Ink Corporation | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver |
| WO2003050607A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic electronic displays with films having a low index of refraction |
| US6900851B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2005-05-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays and optical systems for addressing such displays |
| US6950220B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2005-09-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
| US7312916B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2007-12-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR94536E (fr) * | 1967-02-20 | 1969-08-29 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Électrodes a base de semi-conducteurs organiques et générateurs électrochimiques mettant en oeuvre de telles électrodes. |
| US4304465A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-12-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrochromic display device |
| US4442187A (en) * | 1980-03-11 | 1984-04-10 | University Patents, Inc. | Batteries having conjugated polymer electrodes |
| IL67556A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1987-10-20 | Chevron Res | Batteries fabricated with electroactive polymers |
-
1982
- 1982-06-01 FR FR8209512A patent/FR2527843B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-05-24 EP EP83401026A patent/EP0096612B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-05-24 DE DE8383401026T patent/DE3369573D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-30 JP JP58095590A patent/JPS58219527A/ja active Granted
- 1983-05-31 US US06/499,789 patent/US4502934A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60188931A (ja) * | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-26 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子の製造方法 |
| JPS6111727A (ja) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-01-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 透過型エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
| JPS61137135A (ja) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-24 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | 多色表示素子および多色表示装置 |
| JPS6275423A (ja) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-07 | Nec Corp | 光応答性高分子薄膜素子とその製造方法 |
| JP2006243353A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 半導体、機能性素子、エレクトロクロミック素子、光学デバイス及び撮影ユニット |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2527843A1 (fr) | 1983-12-02 |
| JPH0433012B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-06-01 |
| EP0096612A1 (fr) | 1983-12-21 |
| EP0096612B1 (fr) | 1987-01-28 |
| US4502934A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
| FR2527843B1 (fr) | 1986-01-24 |
| DE3369573D1 (en) | 1987-03-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS58219527A (ja) | 電気的多色性重合体皮膜を含む電極と該電極を用いる表示デバイス | |
| US4909959A (en) | Conductive polymers derived from 3-alkylthiophenes, a process for manufacturing them and electroconductive devices containing them | |
| Campus et al. | Electrochromic devices based on surface-modified nanocrystalline TiO2 thin-film electrodes | |
| US5132049A (en) | Substituted thiophenes, conducting polymers derived from these thiophenes, process for obtaining them and devices containing these polymers | |
| JPH0222325A (ja) | エーテル型の基で置換された芳香族複素環化合物から誘導される導電性ポリマー、その製法、これらポリマーを含むデバイスおよびかかるポリマーを得ることを可能とするモノマー | |
| JPS63500105A (ja) | 導電性高分子 | |
| JP4370733B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミック素子 | |
| JPS6343124A (ja) | 色調可変ミラ− | |
| JPS63248826A (ja) | イソチアナフテン構造を有する重合体、それらの製造方法及び用途 | |
| Wang et al. | Polyoxometalate-MnO2 film structure with bifunctional electrochromic and energy storage properties | |
| KR20010041486A (ko) | 광학적 특성이 있는 리튬화된 산화바나듐 코팅형 기재를제조하는 방법 | |
| US4863574A (en) | Method of manufacturing a film of polyparaphenylene and applications of the resulting polyparaphenylene film | |
| CN112327555A (zh) | 一种电致变色器件及其制备方法和在智能窗中的应用 | |
| EP1494308B1 (en) | Photoelectric conversion element | |
| JPS60188931A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子の製造方法 | |
| JP7676862B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミック表示素子 | |
| JPH0361170B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| JPH0236995A (ja) | 光情報記録媒体 | |
| JP2501133B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミック素子 | |
| Kim et al. | Electrochromic properties of asymmetric 4, 4′-bipyridinium nanocomposites with inorganic nanoparticles | |
| JPH0264192A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック表示素子及びその製造方法 | |
| JPH01150119A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック表示装置 | |
| JPH0559354A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク素子 | |
| JPH04214539A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック素子 | |
| JPH0328220A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック素子 |