JPS58166928A - 乳濁液及び乳化剤組成物 - Google Patents
乳濁液及び乳化剤組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPS58166928A JPS58166928A JP58039334A JP3933483A JPS58166928A JP S58166928 A JPS58166928 A JP S58166928A JP 58039334 A JP58039334 A JP 58039334A JP 3933483 A JP3933483 A JP 3933483A JP S58166928 A JPS58166928 A JP S58166928A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- emulsifier
- monomer
- styrene
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 57
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 alkyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003869 coulometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPF308682 | 1982-03-12 | ||
| AU3086/82 | 1982-03-12 | ||
| AU7052/82 | 1982-11-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58166928A true JPS58166928A (ja) | 1983-10-03 |
| JPH0513690B2 JPH0513690B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1993-02-23 |
Family
ID=3769396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58039334A Granted JPS58166928A (ja) | 1982-03-12 | 1983-03-11 | 乳濁液及び乳化剤組成物 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58166928A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA831251B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002508434A (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 2002-03-19 | キャタピラー インコーポレイテッド | 定発熱量水性燃料混合物およびその調合方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5144505A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-04-16 | Armco Steel Corp |
-
1983
- 1983-02-24 ZA ZA831251A patent/ZA831251B/xx unknown
- 1983-03-11 JP JP58039334A patent/JPS58166928A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5144505A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-04-16 | Armco Steel Corp |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002508434A (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 2002-03-19 | キャタピラー インコーポレイテッド | 定発熱量水性燃料混合物およびその調合方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA831251B (en) | 1984-06-27 |
| JPH0513690B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1993-02-23 |
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