JPH11513795A - 炭素質材料の(近)赤外スペクトルを測定するための透過セル - Google Patents
炭素質材料の(近)赤外スペクトルを測定するための透過セルInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11513795A JPH11513795A JP9515540A JP51554097A JPH11513795A JP H11513795 A JPH11513795 A JP H11513795A JP 9515540 A JP9515540 A JP 9515540A JP 51554097 A JP51554097 A JP 51554097A JP H11513795 A JPH11513795 A JP H11513795A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbonaceous
- compartment
- transmission cell
- infrared
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009087 cell motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010238 partial least squares regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000513 principal component analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N21/05—Flow-through cuvettes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3577—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 炭化水素質材料の(近)赤外スペクトルを測定する装置に使用するのに適 する透過セルにおいて、1個もしくはそれ以上の試料分室と1個もしくはそれ以 上の比較分室とを備え、試料分室は2個の透明窓を備えて、それらの間に炭化水 素質材料を含有する空間を形成すると共に、炭化質材料を各窓間の空間に導入お よび除去するための入口および出口手段を備えることを特徴とする透過セル。 2. 1個の試料分室と1個の比較分室とを備える請求の範囲第1項に記載の透 過セル。 3. 試料分室の窓が互いに実質的に平行配置されてなる請求の範囲第1項また は第2項に記載の透過セル。 4. 試料分室の各窓の内側間における間隔が0.2〜1.0mmの範囲である 請求の範囲第1〜3項のいずれか一項に記載の透過セル。 5. 間隔が0.4〜0.8mmの範囲である請求の範囲第4項に記載の透過セ ル。 6. 試料分室の窓の厚さが2〜10mmの範囲である請求の範囲第1〜5項の いずれか一項に記載の透過セル。 7. 比較分室が透明窓を備える請求の範囲第1〜6項のいずれか一項に記載の 透過セル。 8. 比較分室の窓の厚さが4〜20mmの範囲である請求の範囲第7項に記載 の透過セル。 9. 試料分室の窓と比較分室の窓とが同じ材料よりなる請求の範囲第1〜8項 のいずれか一項に記載の透過セル。 10. 各窓が弗化カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、ガラス、サファイアもしくは 石英よりなる請求の範囲第1〜9項のいずれか一項に記載の透過セル。 11. 炭化水素質材料を加熱するための1個もしくはそれ以上の部材を備える 請求の範囲第1〜10項のいずれか一項に記載の透過セル。 12. (近)赤外供給源と(近)赤外検出器と請求の範囲第1〜11項のいず れか一項に記載の透過セルとを備える(近)赤外分光光度計。 13. セルを、(近)赤外供給源から発生する光線を試料分室もしくは比較分 室に折返し透過させうる移動装置に接続してなる請求の範囲第12項に記載の分 光光度計。 14. 検出器が、スペクトル分析およびスペクトルデータを炭素水素質材料の 物理的性質に相関させる演算装置に接続されてなる請求の範囲第12項または第 13項に記載の赤外分光光度計。 15. 請求の範囲第14項に記載の分光光度計を用いて炭化水素質材料の物理 的性質を予測する方法において、1000〜10,000nmの範囲の波長を有 する光線を試料分室および/または比較分室に透過させ、分析すべき炭化水素質 材料が25〜250℃の範囲の温度を有し、各分室を通過する光線が検出器に集 められて、演算装置まで移送される電気信号に変換することを特徴とする炭化水 素質材料の物理的性質を予測する方法。 16. 炭化水素質材料が50℃より高い温度を有する重質炭化水素材料である 請求の範囲第15項に記載の方法。 17. 炭化水素質材料の物理的性質を予測するに際し: (a)1群の異なる品質を有する炭化水素質材料を選択し; (b)炭化水素質材料の物理的性質を慣用の測定により決定し; (c)選択群の炭化水素質材料の(近)赤外スペクトルを測定し、これには、請 求の範囲第1〜11項のいずれか一項に記載の透過セルを使用し; (d)所定範囲の波長をスペクトル範囲にて選択すると共に、これら波長で測定 された吸光値を多変量統計分析もしくはニューラルネットワークのための入力と して使用し; (e)得られた吸光値を上記(b)で決定された物理的性質と多変量統計分析も しくはニューラルネットワークにより相関させると共に、予想モデルを発生させ ;次いで (f)この予想モデルを未知の物理的性質を有する炭化水素質材料につき同一条 件下で得られた(近)赤外スペクトルに適用して、未知の炭化水素質材料の物理 的性質を予測する ことを特徴とする炭化水素質材料の物理的性質を予測する方法。 18. 異なる種類のビチューメンの2種もしくはそれ以上の流れを配合すると 共に、得られたビチューメン組成物の性質を請求の範囲第16項に記載の方法に より決定することを特徴とするビチューメン組成物の製造方法。 19. プロセス制御、プロセス操作、並びに炭化水素質供給原料および炭化水 素質生成物の品質監視における請求の範囲第14項に記載の分光光度計の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95307412 | 1995-10-18 | ||
EP95307412.7 | 1995-10-18 | ||
EP96301646 | 1996-03-11 | ||
EP96301646.4 | 1996-03-11 | ||
PCT/EP1996/004605 WO1997014951A1 (en) | 1995-10-18 | 1996-10-17 | Transmission cell for measuring near infrared spectra of a hydrocarbonaceous material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11513795A true JPH11513795A (ja) | 1999-11-24 |
Family
ID=26140406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9515540A Ceased JPH11513795A (ja) | 1995-10-18 | 1996-10-17 | 炭素質材料の(近)赤外スペクトルを測定するための透過セル |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0856154B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH11513795A (ja) |
AR (1) | AR003846A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU694894B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2235073C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ296555B6 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69623796T2 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY116569A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ320271A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997014951A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2004015401A1 (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-12-02 | 東亞合成株式会社 | シラノール基濃度の測定方法および測定用セル |
JP2007126663A (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-24 | Inst Fr Petrole | 試料の近赤外スペクトルから共役ジオレフィンの含量を求める方法および該方法の装置制御への応用 |
JP2007327759A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Jasco Corp | ミクロセル及びミクロセルホルダ |
JP2016540974A (ja) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-12-28 | ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company | 光学素子を含むマイクロイメージャー分析システムおよびその使用方法 |
JP2018503090A (ja) * | 2015-01-05 | 2018-02-01 | サウジ アラビアン オイル カンパニー | 近赤外分光法による原油のキャラクタリゼーション |
JP2018503088A (ja) * | 2015-01-05 | 2018-02-01 | サウジ アラビアン オイル カンパニー | フーリエ変換赤外分光(ftir)分析による原油およびその留分のキャラクタリゼーション |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1296939B1 (it) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-08-03 | Euron Spa | Procedimento per la predizione delle caratteristiche a freddo di gasoli |
US6476384B1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2002-11-05 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods and apparatus for downhole fluids analysis |
DE10315077A1 (de) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-14 | Walter Dr. Rubin | Durchlicht-IR-Spektrometrieverfahren und Probenträger |
DE102006060138B4 (de) * | 2006-12-18 | 2009-01-22 | Airbus France | Online-Sensor zum Überwachen chemischer Verunreinigungen in hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten |
ITMI20072329A1 (it) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-14 | Eni Spa | Metodo per predire un parametro di un bitume e relativo sistema di previsione |
US10668408B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2020-06-02 | Suncor Energy Inc | Measurement and control of bitumen-containing process streams |
AU2014346787B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-04-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Microfluidic devices, and methods of making and using the same |
US10641758B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2020-05-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus, systems, and methods for enhancing hydrocarbon extraction and techniques related thereto |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3177706A (en) * | 1963-01-24 | 1965-04-13 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Fluid inspection device |
US4717827A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1988-01-05 | Automatik Machinery Corporation | Apparatus for on-line spectrophotometric chemical analysis of material in moving process stream |
EP0304232B1 (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1996-12-27 | Bp Oil International Limited | Method for the direct determination of physical properties of hydrocarbon products |
DE3838371A1 (de) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-17 | Hench Automatik App Masch | Messzelle zur spektralanalyse von stroemenden medien, insbesondere kunststoffschmelzen |
MY108958A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1996-11-30 | Shell Int Research | An apparatus for fuel quality monitoring |
NZ256694A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1996-02-27 | Shell Int Research | Predicting cetane number of gasoils from infra-red spectra using neural network |
-
1996
- 1996-10-10 AR ARP960104683A patent/AR003846A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-16 MY MYPI96004297A patent/MY116569A/en unknown
- 1996-10-17 NZ NZ320271A patent/NZ320271A/en unknown
- 1996-10-17 JP JP9515540A patent/JPH11513795A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-17 WO PCT/EP1996/004605 patent/WO1997014951A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-17 DE DE69623796T patent/DE69623796T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-17 AU AU72979/96A patent/AU694894B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-17 EP EP96934798A patent/EP0856154B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-17 CA CA 2235073 patent/CA2235073C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-17 CZ CZ0104798A patent/CZ296555B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2004015401A1 (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-12-02 | 東亞合成株式会社 | シラノール基濃度の測定方法および測定用セル |
JP2007126663A (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-24 | Inst Fr Petrole | 試料の近赤外スペクトルから共役ジオレフィンの含量を求める方法および該方法の装置制御への応用 |
JP2007327759A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Jasco Corp | ミクロセル及びミクロセルホルダ |
JP2016540974A (ja) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-12-28 | ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company | 光学素子を含むマイクロイメージャー分析システムおよびその使用方法 |
JP2018503090A (ja) * | 2015-01-05 | 2018-02-01 | サウジ アラビアン オイル カンパニー | 近赤外分光法による原油のキャラクタリゼーション |
JP2018503088A (ja) * | 2015-01-05 | 2018-02-01 | サウジ アラビアン オイル カンパニー | フーリエ変換赤外分光(ftir)分析による原油およびその留分のキャラクタリゼーション |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2235073C (en) | 2007-09-25 |
WO1997014951A1 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
CZ104798A3 (cs) | 1998-07-15 |
DE69623796T2 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
NZ320271A (en) | 1999-04-29 |
EP0856154A1 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
CZ296555B6 (cs) | 2006-04-12 |
DE69623796D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
AU7297996A (en) | 1997-05-07 |
AR003846A1 (es) | 1998-09-09 |
MY116569A (en) | 2004-02-28 |
EP0856154B1 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
AU694894B2 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
CA2235073A1 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
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