JP2018503090A - 近赤外分光法による原油のキャラクタリゼーション - Google Patents
近赤外分光法による原油のキャラクタリゼーション Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2823—Raw oil, drilling fluid or polyphasic mixtures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/12—Circuits of general importance; Signal processing
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年1月5日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/099,704号明細書の利益を主張するものであり、その開示が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
式中:
DTは蒸留重量パーセントであり、KSD、X1SD、X2SD、X3SD、X4SD、X5SD、X6SD、X7SD、X8SDおよびX9SDは定数であり、DENはサンプルの密度(kg/L)であり、NIRWNはDTでの波数である。
0.8828Kg/lの密度を有するアラビアの中質原油のサンプルを近赤外分光法により分析した。波数範囲4,000〜12,821で得られたスペクトルデータを表3に示し、図1に28.8°のAPI比重を有するサンプルとして示した。サンプルの累積近赤外吸光度を近赤外分光データから計算して規格化した;補間法および/または数値法を以下の通り用いて、吸光度対波数の概略を得た:
5W%=1.2091*1e−4cm−1;10W%=1.1721*1e−4cm−1;20W%=1.0978*1e−4cm−1;30W%=1.0185*1e−4cm−1;40W%=0.9405*1e−4cm−1;50W%=0.8747*1e−4cm−1;60W%=0.8161*1e−4cm−1;70W%=0.7407*1e−4cm−1;80W%=0.6268*1e−4cm−1
KSD=3.74721865E+04
X1SD=5.72117464E+04
X2SD=4.50736562E+04
X3SD=5.83590589E+03
X4SD=1.79172881E+04
X5SD=1.18035802E+05
X6SD=3.99969439E+02
X7SD=2.37278141E+04
X8SD=3.18900766E+03
X9SD=5.63368697E+04
Claims (9)
- 近赤外分光データに基づいて、所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する蒸留温度を油サンプルの留分に与えるためのシステムであって:
計算モジュール、ならびに前記油サンプルの所定の波数範囲内で検出されたピークの前記原油溶液の吸光度値を示すNIR分光データを含むデータを格納する不揮発性メモリデバイスと;
前記メモリに結合されているプロセッサと;
吸光度値を示す前記データから前記所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する累積および規格化赤外吸光度を計算し、かつ与える第1の計算モジュールと;および
前記所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する前記赤外吸光度、および前記油サンプルの密度の関数として前記留分の模擬蒸留温度を計算し、かつ与える第2の計算モジュールと
を含むシステム。 - 所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する蒸留温度を油サンプルの留分に与えるためのシステムであって:
近赤外分光データを出力する近赤外分光計と;
計算モジュール、ならびに前記油サンプルの所定の波数範囲内で検出されたピークの前記原油溶液の吸光度値を示すNIR分光データを含むデータを格納する不揮発性メモリデバイスと;
前記メモリに結合されているプロセッサと;
吸光度値を示す前記データから前記所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する累積および規格化赤外吸光度を計算し、かつ与える第1の計算モジュールと;および
前記所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する前記赤外吸光度、および前記油サンプルの密度の関数として前記留分の模擬蒸留温度を計算し、かつ与える第2の計算モジュールと
を含むシステム。 - コンピュータを操作して、油サンプルの留分に、近赤外分光データに基づいて所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する蒸留温度を与えるための方法であって:
前記コンピュータに、前記油サンプルの所定の波数範囲内で検出されたピークの前記原油溶液の吸光度値を示す近赤外分光データを入力する工程と;
吸光度値を示す前記データから前記所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する累積および規格化赤外吸光度を計算し、かつ与える工程と;および
前記所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する前記赤外吸光度、および前記油サンプルの密度の関数として前記留分の模擬蒸留温度を計算し、かつ与える工程と
を含む方法。 - 所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する蒸留温度を油サンプルの留分に与えるための方法であって:
前記油サンプルの所定の波数範囲内で検出されたピークの前記原油溶液の吸光度値を示す近赤外分光データを得る工程と;
コンピュータに前記得られた近赤外分光データを入力する工程と;
吸光度値を示す前記データから前記所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する累積および規格化赤外吸光度を計算し、かつ与える工程と;および
前記所与の蒸留重量パーセントに対する前記赤外吸光度、および前記油サンプルの密度の関数として前記留分の模擬蒸留温度を計算し、かつ与える工程と
を含む方法。 - 前記油サンプルが原油である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のシステムまたは方法。
- 前記油サンプルが、油井、安定化装置、抽出装置または蒸留塔から得られる請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のシステムまたは方法。
- 複数の蒸留温度が与えられて、1組の模擬蒸留データを得る請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のシステムまたは方法。
- 前記所与の蒸留重量パーセント値が、0.5、5、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80W%である請求項7に記載のシステムまたは方法。
- 前記所定の波数範囲が4,000〜12,821cm−1である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のシステムまたは方法。
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PCT/US2016/012171 WO2016112004A1 (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Characterization of crude oil by near infrared spectroscopy |
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US11320413B1 (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-05-03 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Characterization of crude oil by time of flight mass spectrometry |
US20230274801A1 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method to prepare virtual assay using near infrared spectroscopy |
CN117074346B (zh) * | 2023-08-17 | 2024-03-29 | 河北敦诚新能源科技有限公司 | 基于红外光谱的材料成分确定方法、设备及存储介质 |
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CN107250770B (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
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US20180003627A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
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