JPH10502655A - ジヌクレオシド−5’,5’−ピロリン酸 - Google Patents
ジヌクレオシド−5’,5’−ピロリン酸Info
- Publication number
- JPH10502655A JPH10502655A JP8504666A JP50466696A JPH10502655A JP H10502655 A JPH10502655 A JP H10502655A JP 8504666 A JP8504666 A JP 8504666A JP 50466696 A JP50466696 A JP 50466696A JP H10502655 A JPH10502655 A JP H10502655A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- riboside
- dideoxy
- azido
- symbols
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010038997 Retroviral infections Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 potassium cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- UQSHIDHNLKIYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxyphosphoryl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UQSHIDHNLKIYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZFIUCZXOGNIMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(trioctyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZFIUCZXOGNIMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- BHIIGRBMZRSDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(Cl)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BHIIGRBMZRSDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008588 hemolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008223 ribosides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002259 anti human immunodeficiency virus agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940124411 anti-hiv antiviral agent Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 15
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- OIFWQOKDSPDILA-XLPZGREQSA-N [(2s,3s,5r)-3-azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 OIFWQOKDSPDILA-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 241000713800 Feline immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 式(I): [式中、 記号AおよびBは各々独立に、 チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド、 ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、および アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 から選択される非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し; 記号Xは各々独立に酸素もしくは硫黄を表し; 記号RおよびR1は各々独立に、水素もしくは1〜10の炭素原子のアルキル 基を表す] のジヌクレオシド−5’,5’−P1,P2−ピロリン酸、 ならびに式(I)[式中、Rおよび/またはR1は生物学的に許容されるカチオ ンを提供する塩基を有する水素を表す]の化合物の付加塩。 2. 記号Aが: チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド、 ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、および グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 から選択される非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し; 記号Bが: チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド、 シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、および グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 から選択される非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し; 記号Xの内の一つもしくは二つが、二重結合を通してリン原子(一つも しくは複数)に直接連結されかつ部分XRおよびXR1が酸素もしくは硫黄を表 すものから選択され、そして他の記号Xの各々が酸素を表し; 記号RおよびR1の各々は独立に、水素原子もしくは1〜4の 炭素原子のアルキル残基を表す] 請求の範囲1のジヌクレオシド、 ならびに、式中、Rおよび/またはR1が生物学的に許容されるカチオン、好ま しくはナトリウムおよびカリウムカチオンを提供する塩基を有する水素を表す、 化合物の付加塩。 3. 記号全Xが酸素を表し、RおよびR1の両方が水素を表す請求の範囲2 に記載の化合物、ならびに生物学的に許容されるカチオン、好ましくはNa+も しくはK+を有するそれらの塩。 4. 記号AおよびBの各々が以下の組み合わせ: 1) A:チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 2) A:5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド B:アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 3) A:5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド B:5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド 4) A:5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド B:シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 5) A:5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド B:チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 6) A:5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド B:ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 7) A:チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 8) A:チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 9) A:チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 10) A:アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 11) A:ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 12) A:ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 13) A:ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 14) A:シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 15) A:アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 16) A:ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D− リボシド 17) A:グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 18) A:チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 19) A:ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド 20) A:チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド ならびに 21) A:ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド B:グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 における非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し、 記号Xの各々が酸素を表し; 記号RおよびR1の各々が水素を表す; 請求の範囲2の化合物、 ならびに生物学的に許容されるカチオン、好ましくはナトリウムもしくはカリウ ムカチオンを提供する塩基を有するそれらの付加塩。 5. i) Aが、チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキ シ−D−リボシドである非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し、 そして Bが、ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシ ドである非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表すか; あるいは ii) 記号AおよびBの各々が、チミン−3'−アジド−2',3’− ジデオキシ−D−リボシドである非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表す か; あるいは iii)Aが、5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド である非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し、 そして Bが、チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D− リボシドである非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表すか; あるいは iv) 記号AおよびBの各々が、5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオ キシ−D−リボシドである非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し; 記号Xの各々が酸素を表し; 記号RおよびR1の各々が水素を表す; 請求の範囲4の化合物、 ならびにそれらのナトリウムおよびカリウム塩。 6. 記号AおよびBが、チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデ オキシ−D−リボシドである非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し; 記号Xの各々が酸素を表し; 記号RおよびR1の各々が水素を表す; 請求の範囲5の化合物、 ならびにそれらのナトリウムおよびカリウム塩。 7. 医療薬としての使用のための、請求の範囲1〜6の内のいずれかの化合 物。 8. 記号AおよびBの内の少なくとも一つが: チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、および アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 から選択される非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表す、 抗ウイルス剤、具体的にはレトロウイルス(例えば、ネコおよびマウスの免疫不 全症ウイルス感染、ならびにHIV感染)に対するものとしての使用のための、 請求の範囲1〜4の内のいずれかの化合物。 9. 抗ウイルス剤、具体的にはレトロウイルス感染(例えば、ネコおよびマ ウスの免疫不全症ウイルス感染、ならびにHIV感染)に対するものとしての使 用のための、請求の範囲6の化合物。 10. 記号AおよびBの内の少なくとも一つが、5−フルオロウラシル−2’ −デオキシ−D−リボシドである非天然のヌクレオシドの5’ −C’残基を表す、抗腫瘍剤としての使用のための、請求の範囲1〜4の内のい ずれか一つの化合物。 11. 抗−HIV剤の製造のための、請求の範囲5の項目i)、ii)、および iii)の化合物の内のいずれかの使用。 12. 抗−HIV剤の製造のための、請求の範囲6の化合物の使用。 13. 抗腫瘍剤の製造のための、請求の範囲5の項目iii)およびiv)の 化合物の内のいずれかの使用。 14. 式(I): [式中: 記号AおよびBは各々独立に、 チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド、 ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、および アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 から選択される非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し; 記号Xは各々独立に酸素もしくは硫黄を表し; 記号RおよびR1は各々独立に水素、もしくは1〜10の炭素原子の アルキル基を表す] のジヌクレオシド−5’,5’−P1,P2−ピロリン酸、 および式(I)[式中、Rおよび/またはR1が生物学的に許容されるカチオン を提供する塩基を有する水素を表す]の化合物の付加塩を含む薬剤学的組成物。 15. 腫瘍および/またはウイルス感染に対する治療薬の製造のための、請求 の範囲1〜6の内のいずれかの化合物であって、前記化合物が生物学的担体内に 被包化されることを特徴とする化合物の使用。 16. 生物学的担体が形質転換された赤血球である、請求の範囲15に記載の 使用。 17. 式(I): [式中: 記号AおよびBの各々は独立に、 チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド、 ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、および アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 から選択される非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し; 記号Xは各々独立に酸素もしくは硫黄を表し; 記号RおよびR1は各々独立に水素、もしくは1〜10の炭素原子のアルキル 基を表す] のジヌクレオシド−5’,5’−P1,P2−ピロリン酸 ならびに式(I)[式中、Rおよび/またはR1が生物学的に許容されるカチオ ンを提供する塩基を有する水素を表す]の化合物の付加塩を含む形質転換された 赤血球を含む組成物。 18. 式(I): [式中: 記号AおよびBの各々は独立に、 チミン−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 5−フルオロウラシル−2’−デオキシ−D−リボシド、 ウラシル−3’−アジド−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 グアニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 ヒポキサンチン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 シトシン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、および アデニン−2’,3’−ジデオキシ−D−リボシド、 から選択される非天然のヌクレオシドの5’−C’残基を表し; 記号Xは各々独立に酸素もしくは硫黄を表し; 記号RおよびR1は各々独立に水素、もしくは1〜10の炭素原子のアルキル 基を表す] のジヌクレオシド−5’,5’−P1,P2−ピロリン酸、 ならびに式(I)[式中、Rおよび/またはR1が生物学的に許容されるカチオ ンを提供する塩基を有する水素を表す]の化合物の付加塩を製造するための方法 であって、式(II): [式中、A、X、およびRは先と同一の意味を有する]のヌクレオシドリン酸の XH基を活性化させて活性化されたホスホ−エステルを形成させ、そしてそのよ うな活性化ホスホ−エステルをヒンダード第三級アミン塩基を有する式(III ): [式中、B、X、およびR1は先と同一の意味を有する]のヌクレオシドリン酸 の塩と反応させることを含む、上記方法。 19. 式(II)のリン酸ヌクレオシドのXH基がピロリン酸テトラフェニル もしくはクロロリン酸ジフェニルとの反応により活性化される、請求の範囲18 に記載の方法。 20. ヒンダード第三級アミン塩基を有する式(III)のヌクレオ シドリン酸の塩が、トリ−n−ブチルアミン、トリ−n−オクチルアミン、もし くは水酸化メチル−トリ−n−オクチルアンモニウムを有する塩である、請求の 範囲18および19の内のいずれかに記載の方法。 21. 式(II)の活性化されたヌクレオシドリン酸と、ヒンダード第三級ア ミンを有する式(III)のリン酸ヌクレオシドの塩との間の反応が、それらの 反応物、好ましくは第三級脂肪族アミンもしくは第三級複素環式アミンを妨害す ることがない、余剰の酸受容体の存在下で実施される、請求の範囲18、19、 および20の内のいずれかに記載の方法。 22. 式(II)の活性化されたヌクレオシドリン酸と、式(III)のヌク レオシドリン酸の塩との間の反応が、室温下、不活性有機溶媒、好ましくはジオ キサンの存在下、場合によっては高溶解度の別の溶媒、好ましくはジメチルホル ムアミドの存在下で実施される、請求の範囲18、19、20、および21の内 のいずれかに記載の方法。 23. 請求の範囲1〜6の内のいずれかのジヌクレオシド−5’−5’−P1 ,P2−ピロリン酸を赤血球内に被包化し、その赤血球が:(i)溶血用緩衝液 中で透析され、(ii)同一の透析条件下でジヌクレオシド−5’−5’−P1 ,P2−ピロリン酸と接触され、(iii)前記溶解物に関して高張であるリン 酸−食塩水緩衝液に対して透析することにより再密封され、そして(iv)その 再密封された赤血球を徹底的に洗浄すること、を特徴とする方法。 24. 請求の範囲1〜6の内のいずれかのジヌクレオシド−5’−5’−P1 ,P2−ピロリン酸を含む形質転換された赤血球であって、そのような形質転換 された赤血球の表面が、ヒトもしくは動物の病原性レトロ −ウイルスを宿す細胞により特異的に認識されることを目的に改変されることを 特徴とする上記赤血球の組成物。 25. ジヌクレオシド−5’−5’−P1,P2−ピロリン酸を含む赤血球が最 初に(i)表面もしくは貫膜蛋白質の可逆性菌株形成性作用物質で、次いで(i i)共有結合的連結用架橋形成剤で処理され、そして最後には(iii)自己血 漿中でインキュベートされてIgG分子と結合することを特徴とする、請求の範 囲24の組成物を調製する方法。
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US3321462A (en) * | 1963-07-15 | 1967-05-23 | Syntex Corp | Process for the preparation of nucleoside polyphosphates |
US3506478A (en) * | 1968-08-29 | 1970-04-14 | Budd Co | Method of balancing a brake drum |
US4855304A (en) * | 1985-01-10 | 1989-08-08 | Repligen Corporation | Dinucleoside pyrophosphates and pyrophosphate homologs as plant antivirals |
US5159067A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1992-10-27 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation Inc. | 5'-Diphosphohexose nucleoside pharmaceutical compositions |
CA1330794C (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1994-07-19 | Phillip Frost | Anti-viral compounds, dosage forms and methods |
IL86650A0 (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1988-11-30 | Biophor Corp | Animal derived cells and liposomes,having an antigenic protein incorporated into their membrane |
EP0375183A1 (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-27 | Schering Corporation | Antiviral dimers and trimers |
NZ233197A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1991-11-26 | Richard Thomas Walker | Aromatically substituted nucleotide derivatives, intermediates therefor and pharmaceutical compositions |
ES2109260T3 (es) * | 1991-06-14 | 1998-01-16 | Europ Communities | Eritrocitos transformados, procedimiento para prepararlos y su utilizacion en composiciones farmaceuticas. |
US5521161A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1996-05-28 | Compagnie De Developpment Aguettant S.A. | Method of treating HIV in humans by administration of ddI and hydroxycarbamide |
-
1995
- 1995-07-10 HU HU9700118A patent/HUT76331A/hu unknown
- 1995-07-10 AU AU30766/95A patent/AU688552B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-10 JP JP8504666A patent/JPH10502655A/ja active Pending
- 1995-07-10 IL IL11452095A patent/IL114520A0/xx unknown
- 1995-07-10 CA CA002195091A patent/CA2195091A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-10 NZ NZ290127A patent/NZ290127A/en unknown
- 1995-07-10 WO PCT/EP1995/002676 patent/WO1996002554A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-10 AT AT95943516T patent/ATE177431T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-10 DE DE69508255T patent/DE69508255T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-10 ES ES95943516T patent/ES2129893T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-10 US US08/776,138 patent/US6040297A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-10 EP EP95943516A patent/EP0773951B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-13 ZA ZA955826A patent/ZA955826B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-12-19 NO NO965483A patent/NO965483L/no unknown
-
1997
- 1997-01-08 FI FI970081A patent/FI970081A0/fi unknown
-
1998
- 1998-07-01 US US09/108,350 patent/US6080731A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6040297A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
EP0773951B1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
AU3076695A (en) | 1996-02-16 |
ES2129893T3 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
FI970081A (fi) | 1997-01-08 |
IL114520A0 (en) | 1995-11-27 |
ZA955826B (en) | 1996-02-21 |
AU688552B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
DE69508255D1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
WO1996002554A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
ATE177431T1 (de) | 1999-03-15 |
NO965483L (no) | 1997-01-28 |
US6080731A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
EP0773951A1 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
FI970081A0 (fi) | 1997-01-08 |
NZ290127A (en) | 1998-05-27 |
HU9700118D0 (en) | 1997-02-28 |
DE69508255T2 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
CA2195091A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
HUT76331A (en) | 1997-08-28 |
NO965483D0 (no) | 1996-12-19 |
MX9700360A (es) | 1998-03-31 |
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