JPH10199913A - Wire-bonding method - Google Patents
Wire-bonding methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10199913A JPH10199913A JP9014531A JP1453197A JPH10199913A JP H10199913 A JPH10199913 A JP H10199913A JP 9014531 A JP9014531 A JP 9014531A JP 1453197 A JP1453197 A JP 1453197A JP H10199913 A JPH10199913 A JP H10199913A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- wire
- ball
- capillary
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45147—Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
- H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/78301—Capillary
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85009—Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85009—Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
- H01L2224/8503—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector
- H01L2224/85035—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball"
- H01L2224/85045—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball" using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8512—Aligning
- H01L2224/85148—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
- H01L2224/85169—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
- H01L2224/8518—Translational movements
- H01L2224/85181—Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85203—Thermocompression bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/91—Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
- H01L2224/92—Specific sequence of method steps
- H01L2224/922—Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
- H01L2224/9222—Sequential connecting processes
- H01L2224/92242—Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
- H01L2224/92247—Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01004—Beryllium [Be]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/102—Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
- H01L2924/1025—Semiconducting materials
- H01L2924/10251—Elemental semiconductors, i.e. Group IV
- H01L2924/10253—Silicon [Si]
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は半導体素子の電極等の金
属導体に金属ワイヤをボールボンディング法又はネイル
ヘッドボンディング法と呼ばれている方法でボンディン
グする方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for bonding a metal wire to a metal conductor such as an electrode of a semiconductor device by a method called a ball bonding method or a nail head bonding method.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】半導体素子の電極にワイヤ(金属細線)
をボールボンディング又はネイルヘッドボンディングと
称されるワイヤボンディング方法で接続する時には、ワ
イヤボンダ(自動ワイヤボンディング装置)のキャピラ
リの先端から金属細線を導出し、その先端を水素トーチ
の火炎又は放電スパーク等により溶融してボール状部分
を形成し、このボール状部分を半導体素子の電極に対し
てキャピラリで押し当て、ボール状部分を釘頭状(ネイ
ルヘッド状)にして接続する。このネイルヘッドボンデ
ィング方法は、キャピラリの引き回し方向に制限を受け
ないため、金属細線をネイルヘッドボンディング部分を
中心として360度いずれの方向にも張り渡せるという
利点を有する。2. Description of the Related Art Wires (fine metal wires) are used for electrodes of semiconductor devices.
Is connected by a wire bonding method called ball bonding or nail head bonding, a thin metal wire is drawn out from the tip of a capillary of a wire bonder (automatic wire bonding device), and the tip is melted by a flame of a hydrogen torch or a discharge spark. Then, a ball-shaped portion is formed, and the ball-shaped portion is pressed against an electrode of the semiconductor element by a capillary, and the ball-shaped portion is connected to a nail head (nail head). This nail head bonding method has an advantage that a thin metal wire can be stretched in any direction by 360 degrees around the nail head bonding part because there is no limitation on the direction in which the capillary is drawn.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のネイルヘッドボ
ンディング方法において、半導体素子の電極に金属細線
を接続する時には、ボール状部分を電極に強く押圧しな
ければならない。ところが、半導体素子の半導体基体は
例えばシリコン単結晶等の割れ易い材料から成り、ま
た、電極もAu等の比較的変形し易い材料から成るの
で、キャピラリによってボール状部分を電極に強く押圧
すると、電極が変形し、また半導体基体にクラックが生
じることがある。このような問題はAu(金)よりも硬
度が大きいCu(銅)の金属細線をボンディングする時
に発生し易い。In the above-described nail head bonding method, when connecting a thin metal wire to the electrode of the semiconductor element, the ball-shaped portion must be strongly pressed against the electrode. However, the semiconductor substrate of the semiconductor element is made of a material that is easily broken, such as silicon single crystal, and the electrode is also made of a material that is relatively easily deformed, such as Au. May be deformed and cracks may occur in the semiconductor substrate. Such a problem is likely to occur when bonding a thin metal wire of Cu (copper) having a higher hardness than Au (gold).
【0004】そこで、本発明は、ワイヤを接続する部分
の損傷を防止することができるワイヤボンディング方法
を提供することを目的とする。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a wire bonding method capable of preventing damage to a portion for connecting a wire.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決し、上記
目的を達成するための本発明は、金属導体に対して金属
ワイヤをボールボンディング法で接続する方法であっ
て、ワイヤボンディング装置のキャピラリから金属ワイ
ヤを繰り出し、この金属ワイヤにボール状部分を形成す
る工程と、前記キャピラリによって前記ボール状部分を
前記金属導体とは別の部分に押し当てて扁平体に変形す
る工程と、前記扁平体に変形された部分を前記金属導体
の平坦面にボンディングする工程とを備えていることを
特徴とするワイヤボンディング方法に係わるものであ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems and to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a method of connecting a metal wire to a metal conductor by a ball bonding method. Drawing out a metal wire from the metal wire, forming a ball-shaped portion on the metal wire, pressing the ball-shaped portion against a portion different from the metal conductor by the capillary to deform the metal wire into a flat body, Bonding the deformed portion to the flat surface of the metal conductor.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の作用及び効果】本発明によればボール状部分を
そのまま金属導体に押圧しないで、予め扁平体に変形し
てから押圧する。扁平体に変形した部分は従来のボール
状部分よりも金属導体(被ボンディング部分)に対して
広い面積で接触するので、金属導体における押圧荷重の
集中が緩和され、金属導体の変形及びこの下の物体(例
えば半導体)の損傷を防ぐことができる。また、本発明
ではボール状部分の扁平化をキャピラリを使用して行う
ので、工程及び装置の複雑化を伴なわないで扁平体を得
ることができる。According to the present invention, the ball-shaped portion is not pressed against the metal conductor as it is, but is deformed into a flat body before being pressed. Since the flat deformed portion comes into contact with the metal conductor (bonded portion) in a wider area than the conventional ball-shaped portion, concentration of the pressing load on the metal conductor is reduced, and the deformation of the metal conductor and the lower portion thereof are reduced. The object (for example, a semiconductor) can be prevented from being damaged. Further, in the present invention, since the flattening of the ball-shaped portion is performed using a capillary, a flat body can be obtained without complicating the process and the apparatus.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】次に、図1〜図6を参照して本発明の一実施
例に係わる半導体素子に対するワイヤの接続方法を説明
する。本実施例でリード細線としての金属細線をワイヤ
ボンディングする半導体装置は、金属製支持板1の上に
半田2で固着された半導体素子3を有する。半導体素子
3はPN接合を含むシリコン単結晶から成る半導体基体
4とこの上面に形成された例えば金から成る金属導体と
しての金属電極5を有する。半導体素子3は更に別の電
極及び絶縁膜等を含むが、これ等の図示は省略されてい
る。支持板1はインナーリード6と共にリードフレーム
に構成されている。Next, a method of connecting wires to a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, a semiconductor device for wire bonding a thin metal wire as a thin lead wire has a semiconductor element 3 fixed on a metal support plate 1 with solder 2. The semiconductor element 3 has a semiconductor substrate 4 made of a silicon single crystal including a PN junction and a metal electrode 5 formed on the upper surface thereof as a metal conductor made of, for example, gold. The semiconductor element 3 further includes another electrode, an insulating film, and the like, but these are not shown. The support plate 1 is formed on a lead frame together with the inner leads 6.
【0008】電極5とインナーリード6とをワイヤ(金
属細線)で接続する時には、周知のワイヤボンディング
装置を用意する。ワイヤボンディング装置は、周知のキ
ャピラリ7、移動及び加圧装置8、ボール状部分形成手
段としての周知の放電電極(電気トーチ)又は水素トー
チ、加熱手段、超音波振動手段等を有する。これ等は周
知であるので詳しい説明を省略する。キャピラリ7の孔
9には電極5よりも硬い金属であるCu(銅)から成る
金属細線10が挿通されている。なお、キャピラリ7は
電極5及び金属細線10よりも硬い材料で形成されてい
る。When connecting the electrode 5 and the inner lead 6 with a wire (a thin metal wire), a known wire bonding apparatus is prepared. The wire bonding apparatus has a well-known capillary 7, a moving and pressing device 8, a well-known discharge electrode (electric torch) or hydrogen torch as a ball-shaped portion forming means, a heating means, an ultrasonic vibration means, and the like. Since these are well known, detailed description is omitted. A fine metal wire 10 made of Cu (copper), which is a metal harder than the electrode 5, is inserted into the hole 9 of the capillary 7. The capillary 7 is formed of a material harder than the electrode 5 and the thin metal wire 10.
【0009】Cuから成る金属細線10をボンディング
する時には、まず、キャピラリ7より金属細線10を繰
り出し、この先端に放電スパーク又は水素トーチにより
ボール状部分11を形成する。このボール状部分11は
比較的硬度が大きく、これをボール状のまま電極5に押
圧すると、半導体基体4にクラックが生じるおそれ及び
電極5が変形するおそれがある。When bonding the metal wire 10 made of Cu, the metal wire 10 is first drawn out from the capillary 7, and a ball-shaped portion 11 is formed at the tip of the metal wire 10 by a discharge spark or a hydrogen torch. The ball-shaped portion 11 has a relatively high hardness. If the ball-shaped portion 11 is pressed against the electrode 5 in a ball shape, a crack may be generated in the semiconductor substrate 4 and the electrode 5 may be deformed.
【0010】次に、このボール状部分11の形成された
金属細線10を伴なったキャピラリ7を、支持板1の半
導体素子3が固着されていない空き領域1aの上方に移
動する。なお、キャピラリ7を空き領域1aの上方に移
動させた後に、金属細線10にボール状部分11を形成
してもよい。Next, the capillary 7 with the thin metal wire 10 on which the ball-shaped portion 11 is formed is moved to a position above the empty area 1a of the support plate 1 where the semiconductor element 3 is not fixed. Note that the ball-shaped portion 11 may be formed on the thin metal wire 10 after the capillary 7 is moved above the empty region 1a.
【0011】次に、図2に示すように、キャピラリ7を
支持板1の空き領域1aに向って下降させて、金属細線
10のボール状部分11を空き領域1aに軽く押圧さ
せ、ボール状部分11を図2に示すように、下面が平坦
な扁平体11aに変形する。この時、扁平体11aの厚
みT1 を図4に示す最終的な扁平体11bの厚みT2 に
比べて若干厚くする。Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the capillary 7 is lowered toward the empty area 1a of the support plate 1, and the ball-shaped portion 11 of the thin metal wire 10 is lightly pressed against the empty area 1a. As shown in FIG. 2, 11 is deformed into a flat body 11a having a flat lower surface. At this time, the thickness T1 of the flat body 11a is made slightly thicker than the final thickness T2 of the flat body 11b shown in FIG.
【0012】次に、図3に示すように、扁平体11aを
有する金属細線10を伴なってキャピラリ7を半導体素
子3の電極5上に移動する。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the capillary 7 is moved onto the electrode 5 of the semiconductor element 3 with the thin metal wire 10 having the flat body 11a.
【0013】次に、図4に示すように、キャピラリ7を
半導体素子3上の電極5に向って下降させ、扁平体11
aの平坦な下面を電極5の平坦面に熱圧着して金属細線
10の一端を電極5に接続する。即ち、扁平体11aの
下面を電極5の平坦面に当接させた後、キャピラリ7の
下面で扁平体11aを電極5に対して押圧し、厚さT2
の釘頭形状(ネイルヘッド形状)の扁平体11bにして
電極5に熱圧着する。この扁平体11aを電極5に押圧
する時は、支持板1と共に電極5を加熱しておく。な
お、この押圧の際に、キャピラリ7を電極5の上面と平
行する方向に超音波振動させる場合もある。Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the capillary 7 is lowered toward the electrode 5 on the semiconductor element 3, and
The flat lower surface of “a” is thermocompression-bonded to the flat surface of the electrode 5 and one end of the fine metal wire 10 is connected to the electrode 5. That is, after the lower surface of the flat body 11a is brought into contact with the flat surface of the electrode 5, the flat body 11a is pressed against the electrode 5 by the lower surface of the capillary 7 to have a thickness T2.
The flat body 11b having a nail head shape (nail head shape) is thermocompression-bonded to the electrode 5. When the flat body 11a is pressed against the electrode 5, the electrode 5 is heated together with the support plate 1. At this time, the capillary 7 may be ultrasonically vibrated in a direction parallel to the upper surface of the electrode 5 in some cases.
【0014】金属細線10の一端の接続を終えたら、図
5に示すように、キャピラリ7から金属細線10を繰り
出しながら、キャピラリ7をインナーリード6のボンデ
ィングパッド部分6aの上方に移動させる。続いて、図
6に示すように、金属細線10の他端をボンディングパ
ッド部分6aに対してステッチボンディングする。即
ち、キャピラリ7の下面で金属細線10を径方向に押圧
し、金属細線10をボンディングパッド部分6aの上面
に熱圧着する。金属細線10をボンディングパッド部分
6aに押圧する時は、ボンディングパッド部分6aを加
熱しておく。なお、この押圧の際に、キャピラリ7をボ
ンディングパッド部分6aの上面と平行する方向に超音
波振動させる場合もある。After the connection of one end of the thin metal wire 10 is completed, as shown in FIG. 5, the capillary 7 is moved above the bonding pad portion 6a of the inner lead 6 while feeding out the thin metal wire 10 from the capillary 7. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6, the other end of the thin metal wire 10 is stitch-bonded to the bonding pad portion 6a. That is, the thin metal wire 10 is pressed radially on the lower surface of the capillary 7, and the thin metal wire 10 is thermocompression-bonded to the upper surface of the bonding pad portion 6a. When pressing the thin metal wire 10 against the bonding pad portion 6a, the bonding pad portion 6a is heated. At this time, the capillary 7 may be ultrasonically vibrated in a direction parallel to the upper surface of the bonding pad portion 6a.
【0015】次に、キャピラリ7をボンディングパッド
部分6aの上面から離間させる方向に移動させ且つ金属
細線10をステッチボンディング部分12の延長部分で
切断する。Next, the capillary 7 is moved in a direction away from the upper surface of the bonding pad portion 6a, and the thin metal wire 10 is cut at an extension of the stitch bonding portion 12.
【0016】本実施例は次の作用効果を有する。 (イ) ボール状部分11を扁平体11aに予め変形
し、この下面を平坦にした後に、これを電極5に押圧し
て圧着するので、扁平体11aと電極5との圧着面積が
十分に大きくなる。このため、扁平体11aの押圧荷重
が電極5の小面積部分に集中して加わらず、電極5の受
ける圧力を相対的に緩和でき、金属細線10がCuのよ
うに比較的硬い材料であるにも拘らず、Cuよりも柔ら
かい材料から成る電極5の変形が少なくなるのみでな
く、半導体基体4にクラック等の損傷を生じさせない。 (ロ) ボール状部分11を半導体素子3が固着されて
いる支持板1に押圧して扁平化するので、キャピラリ7
の一連の上下動作のみでボール状部分11の扁平化が図
れる。このため、実質的に工程を増加させることなく、
扁平体11aを容易に得ることができる。This embodiment has the following functions and effects. (A) The ball-shaped portion 11 is deformed into a flat body 11a in advance, and after flattening the lower surface thereof, it is pressed against the electrode 5 to be pressed, so that the crimping area between the flat body 11a and the electrode 5 is sufficiently large. Become. For this reason, the pressing load of the flat body 11a is not concentrated on the small area portion of the electrode 5, the pressure applied to the electrode 5 can be relatively relaxed, and the thin metal wire 10 is a relatively hard material such as Cu. Nevertheless, not only is the deformation of the electrode 5 made of a material softer than Cu reduced, but also the semiconductor substrate 4 is not damaged such as cracks. (B) Since the ball-shaped portion 11 is pressed against the support plate 1 to which the semiconductor element 3 is fixed and flattened, the capillary 7
The flattening of the ball-shaped portion 11 can be achieved only by a series of vertical movements. Therefore, without substantially increasing the number of steps,
The flat body 11a can be easily obtained.
【0017】[0017]
【変形例】本発明は上述の実施例に限定されるものでな
く、例えば次の変形が可能なものである。 (1) 図7に示すように自動ワイヤボンディング装置
に上面が平坦な扁平体形成用部材13を設け、駆動装置
14によってこの扁平体形成用部材13を選択的にボー
ル状部分11の下に配置し、この扁平体形成用部材13
の上にボール状部分11を押圧して扁平体に変形するこ
とができる。 (2) 金属細線をCu細線に限ることなく、Au細線
とすることができる。 (3) 半導体素子に限ることなく、集積回路装置、及
び他の電子部品におけるワイヤボンディングにも本発明
を適用し得る。[Modifications] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and for example, the following modifications are possible. (1) As shown in FIG. 7, a flat body forming member 13 having a flat upper surface is provided in an automatic wire bonding apparatus, and the flat body forming member 13 is selectively disposed below the ball-shaped portion 11 by a driving device 14. The flat body forming member 13
The ball-shaped portion 11 can be deformed into a flat body by pressing the ball-shaped portion 11 on the top. (2) The Au thin wire can be used instead of the Cu thin wire. (3) The present invention can be applied not only to semiconductor elements but also to wire bonding in integrated circuit devices and other electronic components.
【図1】本発明の実施例に従う半導体装置におけるワイ
ヤボンディングの最初の工程を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first step of wire bonding in a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】ボール状部分を扁平体に変形する工程を示す断
面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a step of transforming a ball-shaped portion into a flat body.
【図3】電極に扁平体を圧着する直前の状態を示す断面
図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before a flat body is pressure-bonded to an electrode.
【図4】扁平体を電極に熱圧着した状態を示す断面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a flat body is thermocompression-bonded to an electrode.
【図5】熱圧着が終了した後の状態を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after the completion of thermocompression bonding.
【図6】ボンディングパッド部分に金属細線をステッチ
ボンディングした状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a fine metal wire is stitch-bonded to a bonding pad portion.
【図7】扁平体を形成する変形例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification for forming a flat body.
1 支持板 3 半導体素子 5 電極 7 キャピラリ 10 金属細線 11 ボール状部分 11a 扁平体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support plate 3 Semiconductor element 5 Electrode 7 Capillary 10 Fine metal wire 11 Ball-shaped part 11a Flat body
Claims (1)
ンディング法で接続する方法であって、 ワイヤボンディング装置のキャピラリから金属ワイヤを
繰り出し、この金属ワイヤにボール状部分を形成する工
程と、 前記キャピラリによって前記ボール状部分を前記金属導
体とは別の部分に押し当てて扁平体に変形する工程と、 前記扁平体に変形された部分を前記金属導体の平坦面に
ボンディングする工程とを備えていることを特徴とする
ワイヤボンディング方法。1. A method of connecting a metal wire to a metal conductor by a ball bonding method, comprising: feeding a metal wire from a capillary of a wire bonding apparatus to form a ball-shaped portion on the metal wire; Pressing the ball-shaped portion against a portion different from the metal conductor to deform the flat portion into a flat body, and bonding the portion deformed into the flat body to a flat surface of the metal conductor. A wire bonding method characterized by the above-mentioned.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9014531A JPH10199913A (en) | 1997-01-10 | 1997-01-10 | Wire-bonding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9014531A JPH10199913A (en) | 1997-01-10 | 1997-01-10 | Wire-bonding method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10199913A true JPH10199913A (en) | 1998-07-31 |
Family
ID=11863735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9014531A Pending JPH10199913A (en) | 1997-01-10 | 1997-01-10 | Wire-bonding method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10199913A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007010510A2 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-01-25 | Michael Mayer | Method and device for wire bonding with low mechanical stress |
WO2015170738A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | ローム株式会社 | Method for manufacturing wire bonding structure, wire bonding structure, and electronic device |
-
1997
- 1997-01-10 JP JP9014531A patent/JPH10199913A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007010510A2 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-01-25 | Michael Mayer | Method and device for wire bonding with low mechanical stress |
WO2007010510A3 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-06-07 | Michael Mayer | Method and device for wire bonding with low mechanical stress |
WO2015170738A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | ローム株式会社 | Method for manufacturing wire bonding structure, wire bonding structure, and electronic device |
JPWO2015170738A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2017-04-20 | ローム株式会社 | Wire bonding structure manufacturing method, wire bonding structure, and electronic device |
US10115699B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2018-10-30 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing wire bonding structure, wire bonding structure, and electronic device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7176570B2 (en) | Method for forming bump, semiconductor element having bumps and method of manufacturing the same, semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, circuit board, and electronic equipment | |
US7064425B2 (en) | Semiconductor device circuit board, and electronic equipment | |
JP4860128B2 (en) | Wire bonding method | |
US6921016B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, circuit board, and electronic equipment | |
JPH04266040A (en) | Method for forming bump | |
KR100377077B1 (en) | Method of electrically connecting a semiconductor chip to at least one contact surface | |
JP3762475B2 (en) | Wire bonding method and semiconductor device | |
US20050284913A1 (en) | Capillary for wire bonding | |
JPH10199913A (en) | Wire-bonding method | |
JP3202193B2 (en) | Wire bonding method | |
US9799624B1 (en) | Wire bonding method and wire bonding structure | |
JP3322642B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
JP2000195894A (en) | Manufacture of semiconductor device | |
JP3233194B2 (en) | Wire bonding method | |
JPH05267385A (en) | Wire bonding apparatus | |
JPH1116934A (en) | Wire-bonding method | |
JPH04255237A (en) | Manufacture of semiconductor device | |
JPH09293905A (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof | |
JP2665061B2 (en) | Wire bonding method | |
KR100752664B1 (en) | Semiconductor device having an wire loop, method of forming the same and wire bonding system for forming the wire loop | |
JP2848344B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device | |
JP2846095B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
JPH09129645A (en) | Bump electrode forming method | |
JPS6178128A (en) | Bonding tool for manufacture of semiconductor device | |
JP2004031451A (en) | Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method |