JPH09510238A - ポリオレフィンの加工助剤系 - Google Patents
ポリオレフィンの加工助剤系Info
- Publication number
- JPH09510238A JPH09510238A JP7521280A JP52128095A JPH09510238A JP H09510238 A JPH09510238 A JP H09510238A JP 7521280 A JP7521280 A JP 7521280A JP 52128095 A JP52128095 A JP 52128095A JP H09510238 A JPH09510238 A JP H09510238A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extrusion
- composition
- adjuvant
- processing aid
- polar side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
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- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- ACOGMWBDRJJKNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethene Chemical group C=C.CC(O)=O ACOGMWBDRJJKNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 5
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009778 extrusion testing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000240 adjuvant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013665 Ampacet Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical class [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium lactate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/175—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing COOH-groups; Esters or salts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/94—Lubricating
- B29C48/95—Lubricating by adding lubricant to the moulding material
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
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- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
- C08L23/0861—Saponified vinylacetate
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
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- Polyethers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.ポリオレフィン、二価または三価の金属カチオンおよび有機物または無機 物アニオンを有する添加剤、およびフルオロポリマー加工助剤を含む組成物の押 出方法において、前記組成物の押出における前記加工助剤の働きに対する前記添 加剤の有害作用を打ち消すのに必要な量で、前記極性側基含有押出アジュバンド を前記組成物に配合することを特徴とする改良された押出方法。 2.ポリオレフィン、二価または三価の金属イオンおよび有機物または無機物 アニオンを有する添加剤、フルオロポリマー加工助剤、および前記組成物の押出 での前記加工助剤の働きに対する前記添加剤の有害作用を打ち消すのに必要な量 の極性側基含有押出アジュバントを,含むことを特徴とする押出組成物。 3.前記極性側基含有押出アジュバントがポリマーであることを特徴とする請 求項2に記載の押出組成物。 4.前記ポリマーが、ポリ酢酸ビニル、エチレン/酢酸ビニル・コポリマー、 エチレン/アクリル酸・コポリマー、エチレン/メタクリル酸・コポリマー、エ チレン/ビニルアルコール・コポリマー、ポリビニルアルコール、またはイオノ マーであること特徴とする請求項3に記載の押出組成物。 5.前記ポリマーが、イオノマーであることを特徴をする請求項4に記載の押 出組成物。 6.前記極性側基含有押出アジュバントが、エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸また はその塩であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の押出組成物。 7.極性側基含有押出アジュバントの濃度が、2重量%以下であることを特徴 とする請求項2に記載の押出組成物。 8.極性側基含有押出アジュバントの濃度が、50ppmから1重量%である ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の押出組成物。 9.フルオロポリマー加工助剤および極性側基含有押出アジュバントを含むこ とを特徴とする加工助剤系組成物。 10.さらにポリオレフィンホスト樹脂を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記 載の加工助剤系組成物。 11.押出アジュバントがポリマーでることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の加 工助剤系組成物。 12.ポリマーが、ポリ酢酸ビニル、エチレン/酢酸ビニル・コポリマー、エ チレン/アクリル酸・コポリマー、エチレン/メタクリル酸・コポリマー、エチ レン/ビニルアルコール・コポリマー、ポリビニルアルコール、またはイオノマ ーであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の加工助剤系組成物。 13.ポリマーがイオノマーであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の加工 助剤系組成物。 14.二価または三価の金属カチオンならびに有機物または無機物アニオンを 有する添加剤を含み、その中の加工助剤の量に関連する前記加工助剤組成物中の 前記押出アジュバンドの割合が、前記加工助剤の性能に対する前記添加剤の有害 作用を打ち消すのに必要な量であることを特徴とするポリオレフィンの押出性能 を増加することを可能にする請求項9に記載の加工助剤系 組成物。 15.フルオロポリマー加工助剤に対する極性側基含有押出アジュバントの割 合は、重量で、約30/70から約95/5の範囲であることを特徴とする請求 項9に記載の加工助剤系組成物。 16.ポリオレフィン、および押出組成物の一定品質の押出に達するまでのス タートアップ時間が減少するように押出機を調節するのに必要な量の極性側基含 有押出アジュバントを含むことを特徴とする押出パージ組成物。 17.押出組成物が、請求項2の押出組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1 6に記載の押出パージ組成物。 18.アジュバントが、エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸、あるいはポリ酢酸ビニ ル、エチレン/酢酸ビニル・コポリマー、エチレン/アクリル酸・コポリマー、 エチレン/メタクリル酸・コポリマー、エチレン/ビニルアルコール・コポリマ ー、ポリビニルアルコール、およびイオノマーからなる群より選ばれたポリマー であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の押出パージ組成物。 19.アジュバントの濃度が約0.1〜10重量%であることを特徴とする請 求項16に記載の押出パージ組成物。 20.押出機パージ組成物が最終生成物となる押出組成物の押出の前に、押出 装置を通して押し出され、押出パージ組成物が、ポリオレフィンおよび前記押出 組成物の一定品質の押出に達するまでのスタートアップ時間が減少するように押 出機を調節するのに必要な量の極性側基含有押出アジュバントよりなることを特 徴とする押出装置を調節する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08/196,740 | 1994-02-15 | ||
US08/196,740 US5707569A (en) | 1994-02-15 | 1994-02-15 | Processing aid system for polyolefins |
PCT/US1995/001507 WO1995021887A1 (en) | 1994-02-15 | 1995-02-14 | Processing aid system for polyolefins |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH09510238A true JPH09510238A (ja) | 1997-10-14 |
JP3688709B2 JP3688709B2 (ja) | 2005-08-31 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP52128095A Expired - Fee Related JP3688709B2 (ja) | 1994-02-15 | 1995-02-14 | ポリオレフィンの加工助剤系 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5707569A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0745105B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3688709B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR970701235A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1082976C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU686342B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9506994A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69536060D1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9603332A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995021887A1 (ja) |
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JPS62179530A (ja) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-08-06 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 成形物の製造方法 |
US4740341A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-04-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Linear polyethylene, fluorocarbon polymer and polyalkylsiloxane compositions, and improved method of film extrusion using same |
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US4855360A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-08-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extrudable thermoplastic hydrocarbon polymer composition |
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US5106911A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1992-04-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process and processing aid for extruding a hydrocarbon polymer |
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US5064594A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-11-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Extrusion process for difficultly-melt-processible polymers |
US5070129A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-12-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polyolefin composition containing fluoropolymer |
US5281381A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-01-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for extruding polyolefins containing vinylidene chloride polymers |
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- 1995-02-14 JP JP52128095A patent/JP3688709B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1995-02-14 WO PCT/US1995/001507 patent/WO1995021887A1/en active Application Filing
- 1995-02-14 CN CN95191624A patent/CN1082976C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-14 KR KR1019960704439A patent/KR970701235A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 1995-02-14 DE DE69536060T patent/DE69536060D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2013530288A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2013-07-25 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ポリマー溶融物の流動特性を向上するための方法 |
Also Published As
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CN1082976C (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
AU686342B2 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
WO1995021887A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
BR9506994A (pt) | 1997-09-16 |
MX9603332A (es) | 1997-03-29 |
JP3688709B2 (ja) | 2005-08-31 |
KR970701235A (ko) | 1997-03-17 |
EP0745105B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
AU1871595A (en) | 1995-08-29 |
DE69536060D1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
CN1140460A (zh) | 1997-01-15 |
EP0745105A1 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
US5707569A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
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