JPH09507095A - 周期律表▲iv▼a族の金属、窒素及び酸素を含む、化合物から成る物質及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
周期律表▲iv▼a族の金属、窒素及び酸素を含む、化合物から成る物質及びその製造方法Info
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- JPH09507095A JPH09507095A JP7517172A JP51717295A JPH09507095A JP H09507095 A JPH09507095 A JP H09507095A JP 7517172 A JP7517172 A JP 7517172A JP 51717295 A JP51717295 A JP 51717295A JP H09507095 A JPH09507095 A JP H09507095A
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.周期律表IV A族の1又はそれ以上の金属(M)、窒素(N)及び酸素(O )の化合物を含有する物質であって、 2〜45%の容量が空隙で形成され、その大きさが(0.5 nm)3〜(100nm)3の範囲 にあり、そして残りの容量が、周期律表IV A族の金属と窒素と酸素の比が1:( 0.1〜1.7):(0.1〜1.7)の組成物を示し、式MNxOy (X,Y=0.1〜1.7)の物 質であることを特徴とする物質。 2.残りの容量が1又はそれ以上の以下の化学的化合物: − MNx ここでxは0.7 〜1.2, − MOx ここでxは0.7 〜1.2, − M−O系のマグネリ相(MnO2n-1), − MO2, − M2N, この場合、Mは周期律表IV A族の金属である、 ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の物質。 3.周期律表IV A族の金属が、チタン、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム又はそれら の金属の2又は3種の混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の物質。 4.金属の炭素化合物の少量を更に含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の物 質。 5.化合物は結晶質又は非晶質であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の物質。 6.空隙はフラクタルサイズ分布を示すことを特徴とする請求項1記載の物質。 7.X線波長が0.0709nmでの屈折率の実部が、0.9999984 〜0.9999973 の範囲 にあることを特徴とする請求項1記載の物質。 8.0.5〜4.5 μmの範囲の波長についての複素値の屈折率が、典型的な金属的 挙動も典型的な誘電的挙動も示さないことを特徴とする請求項1記載の物質。 9.物質の質量密度が3.7〜4.5 g/cm3の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1記 載の物質。 10.薄層として、3nm〜3mmの範囲の厚さのものが存在することを特徴と する請求項1記載の物質。 11.薄層として、30〜120 nmの厚さのものが存在すること特徴とする請求項 1記載の物質。 12.物質は粉末又はガラス形態で存在することを特徴とする請求項1記載の物 質。 13.薄層の抵抗率が30〜30,000 μΩ・cmの範囲にあることを特徴とする請求 項1記載の物質。 14.薄層は、モリブデン、銀、金、銅、アルミニウム、タングステン、ニッケ ル、クロム、ジルコニウム、チタン、ハフニウム、タンタル、ニオブ、バナジウ ム、鉄又はそれらの合金から成る金属性基体に塗布されていることを特徴とする 請求項1ないし13いずれか記載の物質。 15.薄層は基体の粗面に形成され、この表面の粗度は平均レベルからの偏差で ある統計的分布により特徴付けられ、この分布の標準偏差は0〜1500 nm の範 囲にあることを特徴とする請求項14記載の物質。 16.薄層はSiO2,ZrO2,HfO2,Al2O3,又はY2O3から選択され る1又はそれ以上の酸化物の少なくとも1つの別の層で被覆される請求項1ない し15いずれか記載の物質。 17.放射線エネルギが物質中に吸収されて、物質が加熱され、その結果熱エネ ルギが熱媒体に伝えられて取り出されることを特徴とする放射線エネルギを熱エ ネルギに変換する吸収体としての請求項1ないし16いずれか記載の物質の用途 。 18.物質が任意の形状寸法の金属基体へ薄層として適用され、この薄層の厚さ は薄層と基体との両方が特定の波長を吸 収して、入射放射線を熱エネルギに変換することを特徴とする請求項17記載の 用途。 19.物質において、空隙が20〜30%の容積から成り、層の厚さが40〜70nmで あり、金属性基体として銅、モリブデン又はアルミニウムが用いられることを特 徴とする請求項18記載の用途。 20.60〜140 nmの厚さのSiO2から成る反射防止層が使用されることを特 徴とする請求項19記載の用途。 21.物質が基体に15〜100 nmの厚さに塗布され、この物質と基体との総合体 は干渉効果の手段によって色の視覚的印象を生ずることを特徴とする装飾層とし ての請求項1ないし16いずれか記載の用途。 22.物質及び基体が薄い、好ましくは部分的に透明な層で被覆されていること を特徴とする請求項21記載の用途。 23.医薬の分野で用いられるデバイス(device)及びインプラント(implant)が 物質の薄い層で被覆されていることを特徴とする抗微生物質を製造するための請 求項1ないし16いずれか記載の物質の用途。 24.N2ガス,O2ガス,CH4ガス及び希ガスの少なくとも1つを含むガス雰 囲気を維持することにより周期律表第IV A族からの金属を蒸着する間に、酸化物、窒化物又は炭化物の化合物が生じ、そ して加熱しうる基体上への金属粒子の蒸着が、総ガス圧ptot,蒸発速度r,基体 温度Tsub及び金属源と基体の間の距離1により制御され、その場合、それらの パラメータは Tsub=20〜400 ℃, 1=0.01〜1.5 m, −ガスのN2とO2の分圧比:(PN2/Po2)=1〜2,000, −ptot=2×10-5h Pa 〜4×10-2h Pa, −r=0.01〜60nm/s, であり、その結果、空隙の容積割合が2〜45%の層が生じ、それらの大きさは(0 .5 nm)3〜(100nm)3の範囲にあることを特徴とする反応性真空蒸着により請求項 1〜16のいずれか記載の物質から成る薄層の製造方法。 25.ガス雰囲気が、H2O及び炭素の揮発性化合物をも含有するものであるこ とを特徴とする請求項24記載の方法。 26.金属を、蒸発るつぼから平均0.01〜1.5 m上に位置した基体上に、真空チ ェンバ内で蒸発により蒸着し、ガス雰囲気を1又はそれ以上のガス供給バルブ又 はガス流量計により維持し、そして分圧の測定と調整を質量分析計により行い、 ガス雰囲気はN2ガス,O2ガス,CH4ガス 及び希ガスの少なくとも1つを含み 、その場合、基体加熱器は20〜400 ℃の範囲に調節器で基体温度を維持し、蒸発 速度は石英発振器で測定し、それからの信号を調節器を介して蒸発器に伝達し、 所望の蒸発速度をこのようにして設定し、その結果、請求項24に記載した塗装 温度を得、全ガス圧を総ガス圧メータで補助的に決定することを特徴とする請求 項24又は25記載の方法。 27.蒸発は電子線蒸発器及び/又は抵抗蒸発器及び/又は誘導蒸発器により実 施される請求項26記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE4344258A DE4344258C1 (de) | 1993-12-23 | 1993-12-23 | Material aus chemischen Verbindungen mit einem Metall der Gruppe IV A des Periodensystems, Stickstoff und Sauerstoff, dessen Verwendung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
DE4344258.7 | 1993-12-23 | ||
PCT/EP1994/004213 WO1995017533A1 (de) | 1993-12-23 | 1994-12-19 | Material aus chemischen verbindungen mit einem metall der gruppe iv a des periodensystems, stickstoff und sauerstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH09507095A true JPH09507095A (ja) | 1997-07-15 |
JP3524552B2 JP3524552B2 (ja) | 2004-05-10 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP51717295A Expired - Fee Related JP3524552B2 (ja) | 1993-12-23 | 1994-12-19 | 周期律表▲iv▼a族の金属、窒素及び酸素を含む、化合物から成る物質及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0736109B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3524552B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1070933C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE194395T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU1383795A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE4344258C1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0736109T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2149342T3 (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3034501T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995017533A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2016125679A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 太陽光吸収流体及び蒸留方法 |
US11002466B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2021-05-11 | Nano Frontier Technology Co., Ltd. | Absorber coating for solar heat power generation and manufacturing method thereof |
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DE19506188C2 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 2003-03-06 | Miladin Lazarov | Implantat und dessen Verwendung |
DE19601238C2 (de) | 1996-01-15 | 2001-09-06 | Miladin Lazarov | Farbiger Strahlungsenergie-Wandler |
DE19730884A1 (de) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-21 | Leybold Ag | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Substrates mit Chromoxinitrid |
DE19950386A1 (de) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-05-10 | Miladin Lazarov | Biokompatibler Gegenstand |
DE10058931A1 (de) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-20 | Tinox Ges Fuer Energieforschun | Gemusterter Strahlungsenergie-Wandler |
DE10122329B4 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2004-06-03 | Tinox Gmbh | Wärmetauscher-Vorrichtung mit einer oberflächenbeschichteten Wand, die Medium 1 von Medium 2 trennt |
ITRM20010349A1 (it) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | Enea Ente Nuove Tec | Rivestimento superficiale del tubo collettore di un concentratore solare parabolico lineare. |
DE10149397A1 (de) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-24 | Siemens Ag | Hartstoffschicht |
DE102004019061B4 (de) * | 2004-04-20 | 2008-11-27 | Peter Lazarov | Selektiver Absorber zur Umwandlung von Sonnenlicht in Wärme, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung |
CN100439092C (zh) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-12-03 | 复旦大学 | 一种金属和非金属多层薄膜结构的光热能量转换器件 |
DE202009015334U1 (de) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-02-25 | Almeco-Tinox Gmbh | Optisch wirksames Mehrschichtsystem für solare Absorption |
EP2336811B2 (de) | 2009-12-21 | 2024-08-07 | ALANOD GmbH & Co. KG | Verbundmaterial |
CN102120373A (zh) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-13 | 东莞理工学院 | 一种太阳能反射薄膜材料 |
CN102373431A (zh) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-14 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 铝合金表面防腐处理方法及其制品 |
CN102560392A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-11 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 铝及铝合金表面防腐处理方法及其制品 |
EP2525162B1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-07-17 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | A solar thermal absorber material |
DE102013110118B4 (de) | 2013-08-20 | 2016-02-18 | Von Ardenne Gmbh | Solarabsorber und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102013016316B4 (de) | 2013-10-04 | 2017-10-19 | Photon Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Absorbers für einen Solarkollektor einer Solarthermieanlage |
EP3246423B1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2019-12-18 | Kyocera Corporation | Cermet decorative component |
CN111733383A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-02 | 陈远达 | 一种无菌耐磨损类金刚石复合涂层医用手术刀的制作工艺 |
DK3988859T3 (da) | 2020-10-26 | 2023-02-06 | Almeco Gmbh | Deformerbart kompositmateriale til fritliggende solenergiabsorberende opsamlingspaneler med lavt tab af infrarød stråling |
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DE3522427A1 (de) * | 1985-06-22 | 1986-02-20 | Helmut Dipl Ing Fischer | Titanoxinitridschicht fuer sensoranwendungen |
CH664377A5 (de) * | 1986-01-16 | 1988-02-29 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Dekorative schwarze verschleissschutzschicht. |
US4861669A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1989-08-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sputtered titanium oxynitride films |
JPH04195125A (ja) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-07-15 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 調光装置 |
DE59205177D1 (de) * | 1991-12-13 | 1996-03-07 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Beschichtetes transparentes Substrat, Verwendung hiervon, Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung der Schichten, und Hafnium-Oxinitrid (HfOxNy) mit 1,5 x/y 3 und 2,6 n 2,8 |
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1993
- 1993-12-23 DE DE4344258A patent/DE4344258C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1994
- 1994-12-19 AT AT95905080T patent/ATE194395T1/de active
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- 1994-12-19 WO PCT/EP1994/004213 patent/WO1995017533A1/de active IP Right Grant
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- 1994-12-19 DK DK95905080T patent/DK0736109T3/da active
- 1994-12-19 JP JP51717295A patent/JP3524552B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-19 AU AU13837/95A patent/AU1383795A/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016125679A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 太陽光吸収流体及び蒸留方法 |
US11002466B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2021-05-11 | Nano Frontier Technology Co., Ltd. | Absorber coating for solar heat power generation and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU1383795A (en) | 1995-07-10 |
JP3524552B2 (ja) | 2004-05-10 |
ES2149342T3 (es) | 2000-11-01 |
ATE194395T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
EP0736109A1 (de) | 1996-10-09 |
GR3034501T3 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
CN1138353A (zh) | 1996-12-18 |
DE4344258C1 (de) | 1995-08-31 |
DK0736109T3 (da) | 2000-10-23 |
EP0736109B1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
WO1995017533A1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
CN1070933C (zh) | 2001-09-12 |
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