JPH09505246A - 熱可塑性エラストマーの薄壁で、閉鎖末端の、チューブ状物品の製造方法 - Google Patents
熱可塑性エラストマーの薄壁で、閉鎖末端の、チューブ状物品の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH09505246A JPH09505246A JP7514724A JP51472495A JPH09505246A JP H09505246 A JPH09505246 A JP H09505246A JP 7514724 A JP7514724 A JP 7514724A JP 51472495 A JP51472495 A JP 51472495A JP H09505246 A JPH09505246 A JP H09505246A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- preform
- plug
- thermoplastic elastomer
- mold
- tubular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/0063—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor for changing crystallisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F6/00—Contraceptive devices; Pessaries; Applicators therefor
- A61F6/02—Contraceptive devices; Pessaries; Applicators therefor for use by males
- A61F6/04—Condoms, sheaths or the like, e.g. combined with devices protecting against contagion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/06—Making preforms by moulding the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
- B29B13/023—Half-products, e.g. films, plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/006—Pressing and sintering powders, granules or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/04—Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/0003—Moulding articles between moving mould surfaces, e.g. turning surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/02—Thermal after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C2035/0283—Thermal pretreatment of the plastics material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/04—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds
- B29C2043/043—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds rotating on their own axis without linear displacement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/02—Thermal after-treatment
- B29C2071/022—Annealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/081—Specified dimensions, e.g. values or ranges
- B29C2949/0811—Wall thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/0861—Other specified values, e.g. values or ranges
- B29C2949/0862—Crystallinity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/021—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles characterised by the shape of the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/24—Calendering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/02—Moulding by agglomerating
- B29C67/04—Sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2019/00—Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2007/00 - B29K2011/00, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/251—Particles, powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/253—Preform
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0041—Crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/22—Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/753—Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
- B29L2031/7538—Condoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/917—Body fluid, devices for protection therefrom, e.g. aids, hepatitus
- Y10S128/918—Condoms and shields
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.熱可塑性エラストマーの薄壁で、閉鎖末端の、チューブ状の物品を製造す る方法において、 a)縦軸線、閉鎖末端および反対側の開口末端を有するチューブ状の金型を用意 し、前記開口末端がリムを有すること、並びに熱可塑性エラストマーの予備成形 物を用意し、前記予備成形物が実質的に共平面の2つの表面を有し、そして前記 熱可塑性エラストマーは予備成形物が圧伸され得る範囲内の粘度および弾性を有 するように加熱されること; b)熱可塑性エラストマーの前記予備成形物の表面を前記リム上に置くこと; c)前記予備成形物の一方の表面に空気加圧または減圧を適用して、予備成形物 の両表面間に空気差圧を掛けること、および予備成形物の外側の表面に対してプ ラグを軸方向に移動させ、予備成形物を圧伸成形しかつ金型中に流動させ、プラ グを予備成形物に接触するまでプラグによって予備成形物が破裂しないような速 度で移動させること; d)さらに空気加圧または減圧を適用し、さらにプラグを予備成形物に対して軸 方向に移動させ、予備成形物の両表面間に得られた空気差圧がチューブ状の金型 の壁から流動し去る予備成形物の一部を維持するような速度で、空気加圧または 減圧を適用し、かつプラグを移動させること;並びに e)プラグが閉鎖末端に接近した点で、流動する予備成形物と金型の壁との間か ら空気を排気して、予備成形物を金型の冷却した壁に接触させて圧伸し、成形物 品を形成すること、 を含んでなる製造方法。 2.熱可塑性エラストマーがポリエステルウレタンであり、そして145〜1 85℃の温度まで加熱される請求項1に記載の方法。 3.熱可塑性エラストマーが、75,000〜150,000ポイズの範囲内 の溶融粘度および600,000〜1,200,000ダイン/cm2の範囲内 の弾性率を有するように加熱される請求項1に記載の方法。 4.前記空気差圧が金型内から減圧の適用によって掛けられる請求項1に記載 の方法。 5.空気加圧または減圧を前記予備成形物の一方の表面に適用して、伸張する プラグが予備成形物と接触する点で、正の差圧を掛けるかまたは中立の差圧を維 持する請求項1に記載の方法。 6.空気加圧または減圧を前記予備成形物の一方の表面に適用して、伸張する プラグが予備成形物と接触する点で、予備成形物が実質的に半球形の形状に変形 される正の差圧を掛ける請求項1に記載の方法。 7.金型の壁から流動し去る予備成形物の一部を保持する、予備成形物の両表 面間に得られた前記空気差圧が約0mmHg〜約−25mm−Hgである請求項 1に記載の方法。 8.前記数値が約0mm−Hg〜約−5mm−Hgである請求項7に記載の方 法。 9.金型の壁から流動し去る予備成形物の一部を保持する、予備成形物の両表 面間に得られた前記空気差圧が約0mm−Hg〜約25mm−Hgである請求項 1に記載の方法。 10.前記数値が約0mm−Hg〜約5mm−Hgである請求項9に記載の方 法。 11.前記チューブ状物品が約0.005mm〜0.25mmの壁の厚みを有 する請求項1に記載の方法。 12.前記チューブ状物品が約2/1〜20/1の長さ対直径比を有する請求 項1に記載の方法。 13.約0.005〜0.25mmの壁の厚みを有する薄壁で、閉鎖末端の、 チューブ状の物品に変形または圧伸成形するためのエラストマーの予備成形物を 製造する方法において、 i)縦軸線、閉鎖末端および反対側の開口末端を有するチューブ状の金型を用意 し、前記開口末端はリムを有すること; ii)熱可塑性エラストマーを、結晶領域が実質的に消失するのに十分な温度に まで加熱し、前記熱可塑性エラストマーの粘度および弾性を実質的に低下させる こと、および前記熱可塑性エラストマーを成形して、実質的に共平面の2つの表 面を有する予備成形物を形成すること; iii)前記熱可塑性エラストマーを冷却して、予備成形物が圧伸され得る範囲 内まで粘度および弾性を回復させること;並びに iv)熱可塑性エラストマーの前記予備成形物の表面を前記リム上に置くこと、 を含んでなる製造方法。 14.結晶領域を実質的に消失させる前記加熱が約190℃〜210℃の温度 までである請求項13に記載の方法。 15.予備成形物が圧伸成形され得る範囲内に粘性および弾性を回復させる前 記冷却が約145℃〜185℃の温度までである請求項13に記載の方法。 16.予備成形物が圧伸成形され得る範囲内に粘性および弾性を回復させる前 記冷却が約75,000〜150,000ポイズの粘度および 約600,000〜1,200,000ダイン/cm2の弾性率までである請求 項13に記載の方法。 17.熱可塑性エラストマーの薄壁で、閉鎖末端の、チューブ状の物品のプラ グアシスト圧伸成形に使用するためのプラグ集成体であって、軸対称のロッドを 含んでなり、前記ロッドが軸対称で円錐台形のプラグの基部に取り付けられ、前 記プラグが前記基部の反対側にクラウン表面を有しかつ前記クラウン表面から軸 対称の接触突起物を伸張するプラグ集成体。 18.熱可塑性エラストマーの薄壁で、閉鎖末端の、チューブ状の物品のプラ グアシスト圧伸成形に使用するためのプラグ集成体であって、軸対称のロッドを 含んでなり、前記ロッドが軸対称でディスク形のプラグの第一表面に取り付けら れ、前記プラグが前記第一表面の反対側に第二表面を有し、かつ前記第二表面か ら軸対称の接触突起物を伸張するプラグ集成体。 19.熱可塑性エラストマーのコンドームであって、前記コンドームが軸対称 でチューブ状の胴体、開口末端および反対側の閉鎖末端を有し、前記チューブ状 の胴体が前記軸に沿って前記閉鎖末端に隣接する地点で最大直径を有し、前記チ ューブ状の胴体が前記軸に沿って最大直径の前記地点と前記開口末端との間の地 点(開口末端を含む)で最小直径を有するコンドーム。 20.前記最大直径が約40〜45mmであり、そして前記最小直径が約37 〜40である請求項19に記載のコンドーム。 21.最大直径対最小直径の比率が約1.05/1〜1.25/1である請求 項19に記載のコンドーム。 22.熱可塑性エラストマーの薄壁で、閉鎖末端の、チューブ状の物品の弾性 率を低下させる方法において、 1)前記チューブ状物品を成形マンドレル上に引伸ばす工程、並びに 2)前記チューブ状物品およびマンドレルを、前記熱可塑性エラストマーの弾性 率を低下させるのに十分な時間の間100〜125℃の温度で加熱する工程、の 諸工程を含んでなる方法。 23.前記チューブ状物品がコンドームである請求項22に記載の方法。 24.前記チューブ状物品が約0.005mm〜0.25mmの壁の厚みを有 する請求項22に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15900293A | 1993-11-29 | 1993-11-29 | |
US08/159,002 | 1993-11-29 | ||
PCT/CA1994/000656 WO1995014565A2 (en) | 1993-11-29 | 1994-11-25 | Method for making thin-walled, closed-ended, tubular articles of thermoplastic elastomers |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005126896A Division JP2005313641A (ja) | 1993-11-29 | 2005-04-25 | エラストマー製チューブ状物品の弾性率低下方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09505246A true JPH09505246A (ja) | 1997-05-27 |
Family
ID=22570653
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7514724A Ceased JPH09505246A (ja) | 1993-11-29 | 1994-11-25 | 熱可塑性エラストマーの薄壁で、閉鎖末端の、チューブ状物品の製造方法 |
JP2005126896A Pending JP2005313641A (ja) | 1993-11-29 | 2005-04-25 | エラストマー製チューブ状物品の弾性率低下方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005126896A Pending JP2005313641A (ja) | 1993-11-29 | 2005-04-25 | エラストマー製チューブ状物品の弾性率低下方法 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6213123B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0974445B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JPH09505246A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100368360B1 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN1193868C (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE192689T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU1061095A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9408189A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2177473A1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69424439T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0731748T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2147834T3 (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3034047T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL111746A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO962135L (ja) |
PT (1) | PT731748E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995014565A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA949408B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2245703C (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 2002-10-29 | Convenience Food Systems B.V. | Method and apparatus for producing open containers from foam sheeting |
US5885205A (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1999-03-23 | Kassman; Leon B. | Condom exerting lateral pressure on the penis |
US6321751B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-11-27 | Carter-Wallace, Inc. | Condom with spiral crisscross ribbing |
US6715492B1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-04-06 | Rory P. Blake | Manufacturing method for anatomically accurate abbreviated condoms |
ITUD20020222A1 (it) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-26 | G M P Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di manufatti poliuretanici e relativo dispositivo |
US7455863B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2008-11-25 | Smarthealth, Inc. | Flexible elastomer articles and methods of manufacturing |
US7585526B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2009-09-08 | Smarthealth, Inc. | Flexible elastomer articles and methods of manufacturing |
CA2547298C (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2007-03-27 | Ame M. Amer | Method of using condom |
US7776368B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2010-08-17 | Smarthealth, Inc. | Gloves containing dry powdered aloe and method of manufacturing |
CN1559365A (zh) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-01-05 | 博 冷 | 避孕套 |
DE102007003480B4 (de) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-11-13 | Jakob Maier | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung eines Zitzengummis während der Herstellung |
US20080269914A1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-30 | Qfix Systems, Llc | Direct contact moldable low temperature thermoplastic prosthetic devices |
US7963285B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2011-06-21 | Mady Attila | Adhesive condom and deployment |
US7654265B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2010-02-02 | Mady Attila | Condom valve |
US8066008B2 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2011-11-29 | Andre Glenn | Condom with anti-rupture means and securing means |
US20110198777A1 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | Der-Lin Liou | Method for manufacturing seamless thin-walled articles with thermoplastic materials |
US20120073580A1 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Ansell Limited | Stimulating condom |
EP2856926A1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-08 | Tidi Products, LLC | Sheath for a medical or dental instrument |
USD731652S1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-06-09 | Tidi Products, Llc | Dental curing light sleeve |
CN106890768A (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-27 | 桂林紫竹乳胶制品有限公司 | 一种避孕套润滑剂滴加装置 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2577345A (en) * | 1950-08-25 | 1951-12-04 | Frank Barnes | Mechanical prophylactic |
GB938465A (en) * | 1961-08-02 | 1963-10-02 | Tadao Okamoto | Improved condom |
DE1766519A1 (de) * | 1968-06-07 | 1972-03-23 | Kadel Fritz | Praeservativ |
GB1250553A (ja) * | 1969-04-18 | 1971-10-20 | ||
USD246118S (en) | 1975-07-24 | 1977-10-18 | Circle Rubber Corporation | Prophylactic device |
US4576156A (en) * | 1978-04-17 | 1986-03-18 | Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation | Prophylactic device and method |
US4239727A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-12-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and apparatus for thermoforming thermoplastic foam articles |
US4399160A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-08-16 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Thickening composition from fermented whey |
US4552717A (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1985-11-12 | Cosden Technology, Inc. | Process for making a thin walled container from a plastic resin |
US5338565A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1994-08-16 | Robin R. T. Shlenker | Method of forming a membrane, especially a latex membrane, having a biocide barrier |
US4869723A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-09-26 | Microbionics Inc | Natural feeling condom and method |
US4877856A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-10-31 | The Bf Goodrich Company | Soft thermoplastic polyurethane for blown film application |
WO1989002256A1 (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-03-23 | Sapoty Brook | An improved condom |
GB8811864D0 (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1988-06-22 | Medicor International Ltd | Contraceptive sheath manufacture |
US5199444A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1993-04-06 | Family Health International | Condom having enhanced grippability structure and annular sealing element |
US5351698A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1994-10-04 | Family Health International | Bidirectionally donnable generally tubular sheath articles, and apparatus and method for making and using same |
US5335675A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1994-08-09 | Family Health International | Stress-softened elastomeric films, articles, and method and apparatus for making such films and articles |
US4964416A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-10-23 | Foldesy Robin G | Condom articles, and apparatus and method for making and using the same |
US5165422A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1992-11-24 | Broad Jr Robert L | Apparatus for assembling a contraceptive device |
US5176152A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1993-01-05 | Family Health International | Method of providing convolutable areas on thermoplastic elastomeric films, and films and film products having such areas |
US5098755A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-03-24 | Tanquary Albert C | Textured thermoplastic elastomeric film, articles comprising same, and method of making such textured thermoplastic elastomeric film and articles |
DE4042307A1 (de) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-07-02 | Tavana Mohammad Sadegh | Durchmessermaessig polarisierte kondome (polardome) |
GB9222865D0 (en) * | 1992-10-31 | 1992-12-16 | Smith & Nephew | Medical apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-11-23 IL IL11174694A patent/IL111746A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-25 AT AT95901303T patent/ATE192689T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-25 KR KR10-2002-7003756A patent/KR100368360B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-25 DE DE69424439T patent/DE69424439T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-25 KR KR1019960702792A patent/KR100361014B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-25 AU AU10610/95A patent/AU1061095A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-11-25 ES ES95901303T patent/ES2147834T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-25 PT PT95901303T patent/PT731748E/pt unknown
- 1994-11-25 EP EP99203462A patent/EP0974445B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-25 AT AT99203462T patent/ATE294694T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-25 DE DE69434361T patent/DE69434361T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-25 DK DK95901303T patent/DK0731748T3/da active
- 1994-11-25 CN CNB021403023A patent/CN1193868C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-25 EP EP95901303A patent/EP0731748B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-25 JP JP7514724A patent/JPH09505246A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-25 CN CN94194855A patent/CN1090080C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-25 BR BR9408189A patent/BR9408189A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-25 CA CA002177473A patent/CA2177473A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-11-25 WO PCT/CA1994/000656 patent/WO1995014565A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-11-28 ZA ZA949408A patent/ZA949408B/xx unknown
-
1995
- 1995-05-31 US US08/455,764 patent/US6213123B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-31 US US08/455,784 patent/US5601092A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-31 US US08/455,791 patent/US5598850A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-24 NO NO962135A patent/NO962135L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-07-11 CN CN00120291A patent/CN1103676C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-28 GR GR20000401739T patent/GR3034047T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-04-25 JP JP2005126896A patent/JP2005313641A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2005313641A (ja) | エラストマー製チューブ状物品の弾性率低下方法 | |
JP3600242B2 (ja) | ポリエステルウレタンのコンドーム | |
US5236204A (en) | Bellows made of thermoplastic elastomer | |
CA2177474C (en) | Polyesterurethane condom | |
AU701634C (en) | Polyesterurethane condom | |
CN1178199A (zh) | 光学元件的成型方法 | |
AU741397B2 (en) | Method for making thin-walled, closed-ended, tubular articles of thermoplastic elastomers | |
US5169464A (en) | Method of making a condom by blow extrusion | |
EP1122053B1 (en) | Polytetrafluoroethylene molded product in block form and method for production thereof | |
JP2621956B2 (ja) | 光学素子の成形方法 | |
CN116981524A (zh) | 管/心轴组件 | |
JPH06134849A (ja) | 多層プラスチック容器の製造方法 | |
JPS5920620A (ja) | 大径熱収縮チューブの製造装置 | |
JPH08268725A (ja) | ガラスレンズの成形装置および成形方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050125 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050425 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060627 |
|
A313 | Final decision of rejection without a dissenting response from the applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A313 Effective date: 20061120 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20070109 |