JPH08509808A - 神経糸状タンパク質遺伝子発現およびアルツハイマー病の検出 - Google Patents
神経糸状タンパク質遺伝子発現およびアルツハイマー病の検出Info
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- JPH08509808A JPH08509808A JP6523556A JP52355694A JPH08509808A JP H08509808 A JPH08509808 A JP H08509808A JP 6523556 A JP6523556 A JP 6523556A JP 52355694 A JP52355694 A JP 52355694A JP H08509808 A JPH08509808 A JP H08509808A
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. ヒトの対象中の、約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約2 6kDa、又は約42kDaの分子量を有する神経糸状タンパク質(NTP)の存在を 検出する方法であって、 (a) 該NTPを含有している恐れのある該ヒトの対象からの生物学的サン プルと、該タンパク質が結合できる少なくとも1つの分子とを接触させ、次いで 、 (b) 該タンパク質に結合した該分子を検出することを包含する方法。 2. 該分子が (a) 天然の不純物を実質上含有しない抗体 (b) モノクローナル抗体 (c) (a)又は(b)のフラグメント からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の方法。 3. 該生物学的サンプルと該分子とを接触させる前に、該ヒトの対象から 該生物学的サンプルを取り出す請求項1に記載の方法。 4. 該タンパク質が結合した該分子の検出が、インシトゥ系影像化により 行われる請求項1に記載の方法。 5. 該タンパク質が結合した該分子の検出が、インビトロ系影像化により 行われる請求項1に記載の方法。 6. 該分子を該ヒトの対象に投与する請求項1に記載の方法。 7. 該分子が該タンパク質に、インビボ系において結合する請求項1に記 載の方法。 8. アルツハイマー病に罹患している疑いのあるヒトの対象におけるアル ツハイマー病の存在を診断する方法であって、 (a) 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa、又は約4 2kDaの分子量を有するNTPを含有している恐れのある該対象からの生物学的 サンプルを、該NTPを同定できる、少なくとも1つの結合分子の存在下にイン キュベーションすること;次いで、 (b) 該サンプル中において結合した該結合分子を検出することを包含し、 該検出は該対象がアルツハイマー病に罹患していることを示すものである診断方 法。 9. 該検出が免疫測定アッセイによる請求項8に記載の診断方法。 10. 該免疫測定アッセイがモノクローナル抗体に基づいた免疫測定アッセ イである請求項9に記載の診断方法。 11. (a) 固相支持体に結合した2つの異なるNTPモノクローナル抗 体と共に該生物学的サンプルをインキュベーションすること;次いで、 (b) 溶液中、第3の異なる検出可能に標識化されたNTPモノクローナル 抗体を用いて、該モノクローナル抗体が結合したNTPを検出することを包含す る請求項8に記載の診断方法。 12. 該インキュベーション段階が、既知量の標識化された神経糸状タンパ ク質を加え、それによって競合的免疫アッセイを確立することをさらに包含する 請求項8に記載の診断方法。 13. 該標識が放射能力のある放射線である請求項12に記載の診断方法。 14. 該標識が125Iである請求項13に記載の診断方法。 15. 該検出が免疫ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応による請求項8に記載の診断方法 。 16. 神経外胚葉の腫瘍に罹患している疑いのあるヒトの対象における神経 外胚葉の腫瘍の存在を診断する方法であって、 (a) 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa、又は約4 2kDaの分子量を有するNTPを含有している恐れのある該対象からの生物学的 サンプルを、該NTPを同定できる、少なくとも1つの結合分子の存在下にイン キュベーションし、次いで、 (b) 該サンプル中において結合した該結合分子を検出することを包含し、 該検出は該対象が神経外胚葉の腫瘍に罹患していることを示すものである診断方 法。 17. 該検出が免疫測定アッセイによる請求項16に記載の診断方法。 18. 該免疫測定アッセイがモノクローナル抗体に基づいた免疫測定アッセ イである請求項17に記載の診断方法。 19. (a) 固相支持体に結合した2つの異なるNTPモノクローナル抗 体と共に該生物学的サンプルをインキュベーションし、次いで、 (b) 溶液中、第3の異なる検出可能に標識化されたNTPモノクローナル 抗体を用いて、該モノクローナル抗体が結合したNTPを検出することを包含す る請求項16に記載の診断方法。 20. 該インキュベーション段階が、既知量の標識化されたNTPを加え、 それによって競合的免疫アッセイを確立することをさらに包含する請求項16に 記載の診断方法。 21. 該標識が放射能力のある放射線である請求項20に記載の診断方法。 22. 該標識が125Iである請求項21に記載の診断方法。 23. 該検出が免疫ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応による請求項16に記載の診断方 法。 24. 悪性の星状細胞腫に罹患している疑いのあるヒトの対象における神経 外胚葉の腫瘍の存在を診断する方法であって、 (a) 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa、又は約4 2kDaの分子量を有するNTPを含有している恐れのある該対象からの生物学的 サンプルを、該NTPを同定できる、少なくとも1つの結合分子の存在下にイン キュベーションし、次いで、 (b) 該サンプル中において結合した該結合分子を検出することを包含し、 該検出は該対象が悪性の星状細胞腫に罹患していることを示すものである診断方 法。 25. 該検出が免疫測定アッセイによる請求項24に記載の診断方法。 26. 該免疫測定アッセイがモノクローナル抗体に基づいた免疫測定アッセ イである請求項25に記載の診断方法。 27. (a) 固相支持体に結合した2つの異なるNTPモノクローナル抗 体と共に該生物学的サンプルをインキュベーションすること;次いで、 (b) 溶液中、第3の異なる検出可能に標識化されたNTPモノクローナル 抗体を用いて、該モノクローナル抗体が結合したNTPを検出することを包含す る請求項24に記載の診断方法。 28. 該インキュベーション段階が、既知量の標識化されたNTPを加え、 それによって競合的免疫アッセイを確立することをさらに包含する請求項24に 記載の診断方法。 29. 該標識が放射能力のある放射線である請求項28に記載の診断方法。 30. 該標識が125Iである請求項29に記載の診断方法。 31. 該検出が免疫ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応による請求項24に記載の診断方 法。 32. 多形性神経グリア芽腫に罹患している疑いのあるヒトの対象における 多形性神経グリア芽瘍の存在を診断する方法であって、 (a) 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa、又は約4 2kDaの分子量を有するNTPを含有している恐れのある該対象からの生物学的 サンプルを、該NTPを同定できる、少なくとも1つの結合分子の存在下にイン キュベーションし、次いで、 (b) 該サンプル中において結合した該結合分子を検出することを包含し、 該検出は該対象が多形性神経グリア芽腫に罹患していることを示すものである診 断方法。 33. 該検出が免疫測定アッセイによる請求項32に記載の診断方法。 34. 該免疫測定アッセイがモノクローナル抗体に基づいた免疫測定アッセ イである請求項33に記載の診断方法。 35. (a) 固相支持体に結合した2つの異なるNTPモノクローナル抗 体と共に該生物学的サンプルをインキュベーションし、次いで、 (b) 溶液中、第3の異なる検出可能に標識化されたNTPモノクローナル 抗体を用いて、該モノクローナル抗体が結合したNTPを検出することを包含す る請求項32に記載の診断方法。 36. 該インキュベーション段階が、既知量の標識化されたNTPを加え、 それによって競合的免疫アッセイを確立することをさらに包含する請求項32に 記載の診断方法。 37. 該標識が放射能力のある放射線である請求項36に記載の診断方法。 38. 該標識が125Iである請求項37に記載の診断方法。 39. 該検出が免疫ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応による請求項32に記載の診断方 法。 40. 実質上、天然の不純物を含有せず、分子量約42kDaのNTP。 41. 実質上、天然の不純物を含有せず、分子量約26kDaのNTP。 42. 実質上、天然の不純物を含有せず、分子量約21kDaのNTP。 43. 実質上、天然の不純物を含有せず、分子量約17kDaのNTP。 44. 実質上、天然の不純物を含有せず、分子量約14kDaのNTP。 45. 実質上、天然の不純物を含有せず、分子量約8kDaのNTP。 46. 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa又は約42k Daの分子量を有するNTPをコードしている遺伝子配列を含有する組換えDNA 分子。 47. 該NTPがヒトのNTPである請求項46に記載のDNA分子。 48. プラスミドである請求項46に記載のDNA分子。 49. 請求項48に記載のプラスミドを用いて形質転換された宿主。 50. 請求項48に記載のプラスミドを用いてNTPを製造する方法であっ て、 (a) 該プラスミドを宿主細胞中に導入し、組換え宿主細胞を製造すること ; (b) 該組換え宿主細胞を培養すること;次いで (c) 該NTPを該組換え宿主細胞から単離すること を包含する方法。 51. 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa又は約42k Daの分子量を有するNTP、またはそれらのフラグメントをコードしている、検 出可能に標識化された遺伝子配列を含有するDNAプローブ。 52. 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa又は約42k Daの分子量を有するNTPをコードしている遺伝子配列の、臨床的サンプル中に おける存在を検出する方法であって、 (a) ハイブリダイゼーション条件下において、該サンプルと請求項51に 記載のプローブとを接触させること;次いで (b) 該プローブ及び該配列とのハイブリッドの形成を検出すること を包含する方法。 53. 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa又は約42k Daの分子量を有するNTPの製造方法であって、 (a) 該NTPをコードしているヒトの遺伝子を含有する組換え宿主を培養 すること;次いで (b) 該宿主から該NTPを単離すること を包含する方法。 54. 該遺伝子がアルツハイマー病の患者の脳組織から得られたものである 請求項53に記載の方法。 55. 該遺伝子がヒトの神経腫瘍細胞系から得られたものである請求項53 に記載の方法。 56. 該遺伝子が分子量約42kDaのNTPをコードしている請求項53に 記載の方法。 57. 該遺伝子が分子量約26kDaのNTPをコードしている請求項53に 記載の方法。 58. 該遺伝子が分子量約21kDaのNTPをコードしている請求項53に 記載の方法。 59. 該遺伝子が分子量約17kDaのNTPをコードしている請求項53に 記載の方法。 60. 該遺伝子が分子量約14kDaのNTPをコードしている請求項53に 記載の方法。 61. 該遺伝子が分子量約8kDaのNTPをコードしている請求項53に記 載の方法。 62. 該宿主が大腸菌である請求項53に記載の方法。 63. 該遺伝子がベクターにより含有される請求項53に記載の方法。 64. 該遺伝子が誘導可能なプロモーターのコントロール下にある請求項5 3に記載の方法。 65. 該プロモーターがラムダPLプロモーターである請求項64に記載の 方法。 66. 該プロモーターがtacプロモーターである請求項64に記載の方法 。 67. 請求項53に記載の方法により得られた分子量約42kDaの、実質上 純粋なNTP。 68. 請求項53に記載の方法により得られた分子量約26kDaの、実質上 純粋なNTP。 69. 請求項53に記載の方法により得られた分子量約21kDaの、実質上 純粋なNTP。 70. 請求項53に記載の方法により得られた分子量約17kDaの、実質上 純粋なNTP。 71. 請求項53に記載の方法により得られた分子量約14kDaの、実質上 純粋なNTP。 72. 請求項53に記載の方法により得られた分子量約8kDaの、実質上純 粋なNTP。 73. NTP核酸配列と相補的であって、PTP核酸配列とホモローガスで ない、15から30マーのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド。 74. DNAである請求項73に記載のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド。 75. O−オリゴヌクレオチドである請求項73に記載のアンチセンスオリ ゴヌクレオチド。 76. S−オリゴヌクレオチドである請求項73に記載のアンチセンスオリ ゴヌクレオチド。 77. NTP配列と相補的であって、PTP配列とホモローガスでない、1 5から30マーのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを少なくとも1つ含有し、さ らに製薬的に許容される担体を含有する医薬組成物。 78.NTP配列と相補的であって、PTP核酸配列とホモローガスでない標 的配列を含有するリボザイム。 79. 請求項78に記載のリボザイムをコードしているDNA分子。 80. 請求項78に記載のNTPリボザイム及び製薬的に許容される担体を 含有する医薬組成物。 81. 患者におけるNTPの発現を阻害する方法であって、該患者に請求項 73に記載のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを有効量投与することを包含する 方法。 82. 患者におけるNTPの発現を阻害する方法であって、該患者に請求項 78に記載のリボザイムを有効量投与することを包含する方法。 83. 患者におけるNTPの発現を阻害する方法であって、該患者に請求項 79に記載のDNA分子を有効量投与することを包含する方法。 84. 配列3'X5'−L5'X3'(式中、XはPTP核酸配列とホモローガ スでないNTP核酸配列を含有し、Lはオリゴヌクレオチド結合を表す)を含有 するオリゴヌクレオチド。 85. 配列5'X3'−L3'X5'(式中、XはPTP核酸配列とホモローガ スでないNTP核酸配列を含有し、Lはオリゴヌクレオチド結合を表す)を含有 するオリゴヌクレオチド。 86. 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa又は約42k Daの分子量を有するNTPの存在によって仲介される病気又は状態を処置する方 法であって、その様な処置が必要な患者に請求項84又は請求項85に記載のオ リゴヌクレオチド又はそれらの医薬組成物を有効量、投与することを包含する方 法。 87. (a) NTP核酸配列と相補的であって、PTP核酸配列とホモロ ーガスでない、10−15個の核酸配列;及び (b) 3'−NCCA(式中、Nはプリンである)で示される核酸配列 を含有するリボヌクレオチドNTPエクスターナルガイドシークエンス。 88. DNAである請求項87に記載のNTPエクスターナルガイドシーク エンス。 89. 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa又は約42k Daの分子量を有するNTPの存在によって仲介される病気又は状態を処置する方 法であって、その様な処置が必要な患者に請求項87に記載のNTPエクスター ナルガイドシークエンス又はそれらの医薬組成物を有効量投与することを包含す る方法。 90. 請求項46に記載のDNA分子を含有する発現ベクター。 91. 請求項90に記載の発現ベクターを含有するビリオン。 92. 約8kDa、約14kDa、約17kDa、約21kDa、約26kDa又は約42k Daの分子量を有するNTPの存在によって仲介される病気又は状態を処置する方 法であって、その様な処置が必要な患者に請求項91に記載のビリオンを有効量 投与することを包含する方法。 93. ヒトの対象における散発性アルツハイマー病と家族性アルツハイマー 病とを識別する方法であって、 (a) アルツハイマー病に罹患している疑いのあるヒトの対象から生物学的 サンプルを得ること; (b) 該生物学的サンプルからDNAを精製すること;次いで (c) ハイブリダイゼーションの条件下に該DNAと請求項51に記載のプ ローブとを接触させること を包含し、該プローブと該DNAとのハイブリッドの検出によって家族性アル ツハイマー病が示され、さらにハイブリダイゼーションが検出されないことによ って散発性アルツハイマー病が示される方法。
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