JPH08509791A - 発泡ウレタンを用いてルーフタイルを屋根基材に接着する方法 - Google Patents
発泡ウレタンを用いてルーフタイルを屋根基材に接着する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH08509791A JPH08509791A JP6524627A JP52462794A JPH08509791A JP H08509791 A JPH08509791 A JP H08509791A JP 6524627 A JP6524627 A JP 6524627A JP 52462794 A JP52462794 A JP 52462794A JP H08509791 A JPH08509791 A JP H08509791A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- roof tile
- liquid
- foam
- polyurethane foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/76—Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head
- B29B7/7663—Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head the mixing head having an outlet tube with a reciprocating plunger, e.g. with the jets impinging in the tube
- B29B7/7678—Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head the mixing head having an outlet tube with a reciprocating plunger, e.g. with the jets impinging in the tube of the gun type, i.e. hand-held units
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/02—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising tiles, shingles, or like roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3435—Adhesive, hardenable or heat-sensitive material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3497—Spanish type tiles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1788—Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
- Y10T156/179—Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure with liquid applying means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1798—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means with liquid adhesive or adhesive activator applying means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 複数のルーフタイルをピッチ処理された屋根の上の屋根基材に取り付ける 方法であって、次の工程を有している。 2つの成分からなる発泡ポリウレタン液を、手に持った発泡注入器から屋 根基材に流出させる工程であって、注入液はおよそルーフタイルの長さに、且つ 幅はルーフタイルの幅よりも短く、また発泡ポリウレタン液の密度は約1〜4ポ ンド毎立方フィートであり、反応時間は約1〜約6分であり、反応時間中は、1 段目のルーフタイルの下側の表面の部分を、発泡ポリウレタン液と接触するよう に置く、 発泡ポリウレタン液が1段目のルーフタイルを屋根基材に接着せしめる工 程であって、1番目のルーフタイルの下側表面の一部分だけが発泡ポリウレタン と接触している。 2. 請求項1に記載した取付け法であって、発泡ポリウレタン液は、約300 ポンド毎平方インチより低い圧力で、屋根基材に対して塗布する。 3. 請求項2に記載した取付け法であって、発泡ポリウレタン液は、約50〜約 250ポンド毎平方インチの圧力で、屋根基材に塗布される。 4. 請求項2に記載の取付け法であって、発泡ポリウ レタン液は、毎分約2〜約3ポンドの割合で使用される。 5. 請求項1に記載の取付け法であって、2つの成分からなる発泡ポリウレタ ン液を注入する工程は、次の工程を含んでいる: 2種類の液体発泡ポリウレタン成分を発泡放出器のチャンバーの中に流入 させる工程、 2種類の液体発泡ポリウレタン成分をチャンバーで混ぜ合わせて、発泡を 形成する工程、 ポリウレタン成分液を流入させたチェンバーの下流域へ加圧ガスを導入す ると共に、引続きチェンバーへ発泡成分を流入させて、発泡のための混合を追加 する工程、 発泡注入器から泡沫を注入する工程。 6. 請求項1に記載の取付け法であって、1段目のルーフタイルを発泡ポリウ レタン泡沫液にしっかりと接触させる工程は、1段目のルーフタイルの略全長を 発泡ポリウレタン液へ接触させる。 7. 請求項1に記載の取付け法であって、さらに次の工程を含んでいる: 初めに取り付けられたルーフタイルの略上方へ、屋根基材の上に2種類の 液体発泡ポリウレタン泡沫成分の2回目の流出を行なう工程、 反応時間中、2段目のルーフタイルの下側の表面 の部分が2度目に流出させた液体発泡ポリウレタン泡沫に接触し、且つ2段目の ルーフタイルの下端が1段目のルーフタイルに覆い被さるように置く工程、 1段目のルーフタイルと屋根基材に2段目のルーフタイルを発泡ポリウレ タン泡沫液によって接着する工程であって、2段目のルーフタイルの下側の表面 だけが発泡ポリウレタンと接触している。 8. 請求項1に記載の取付け法であって、発泡ポリウレタン泡沫液はシェービ ングクリームの密度である。 9. 複数のインターロッキングルーフタイルを屋根基材の上の位置に取り付け るための方法であって、次の工程を含んでいる: 複数成分の発泡ポリウレタン泡沫液の第1注入を屋根基材の上に行なう工 程、 次に液体ポリウレタン泡沫の反応時間の間に、1段目のルーフタイルを上 述の液体ポリウレタン泡沫と接触させる工程、 次に、複数成分の発泡ポリウレタン泡沫液の第2注入を、上述の第1注入 のすぐ近くに、しかし、間隔を空けて行なう工程、 2段目のルーフタイルを、液体ポリウレタン泡沫の反応時間の間に、上述 の液体ポリウレタン泡沫に接触させるように置く工程、 2段目のルーフタイルと1段目のルーフタイルを、 互いに嵌め合わせる工程。 10.請求項9に記載の取付け法であって、前記の1回目及び2回目の注入は、 長さはルーフタイルの長さに略等しく、幅はルーフタイルの幅よりも短く延ばさ れる。 11.請求項9に記載の取付け法であって、1段目と2段目のルーフタイルは、 単に部分的に液体ポリウレタン泡沫と接触している。 12.請求項9に記載の取付け法であって、前記の1度目と2度目の注入は、屋 根基材上の1段目と2段目のタイルを取付ける特定の場所に向けて行なわれる。 13.請求項9に記載の取付け法であって、前記複数の発泡ポリウレタン液の注 入は、手で持った発泡放出ガンによって行なわれる。 14 ピッチ処理された屋根の屋根基材の上に、嵌まり合った個々のルーフタイ ルを複数列に取り付ける方法であって、次の工程を含む: 発泡ポリウレタン液の複数成分を屋根基材の上へ1回目の注入をする工程 であって、該第1注入は略直線状であって、ルーフタイルの長さと略同じ長さで あり、ルーフタイルの幅より小さい幅である; 液体ポリウレタンの反応時間の間に、1列目のルーフタイルの下側の表面 を、泡状の液体ポリウレタンの第1注入と接触するように置く工程; 複数の成分からなるポリウレタン発泡液が、ルーフタイルの下側の表面全 体よりも、小さなルーフタイルの下側の表面に、広がり、粘着的に接着する工程 ; 複数の成分からなる液体ポリウレタン泡沫液を屋根基材の上に2回目の塗 布を行なう工程であって、この2回目の塗布はほぼ直線状であって、1度目の塗 布のすぐ近くだが、しかし離れたところに行ない、2度目の塗布の長さはおよそ ルーフタイルの長さと同じくし、幅はルーフタイルの幅よりも短くする; 1段目のタイルと2段目のタイルを互いに嵌め合わせる工程; 2段目のルーフタイルの下側の表面が、液体ポリウレタンの反応時間の間 、二度目の液体ポリウレタンの塗布と接するように設置する工程; 複数の成分からなるポリウレタン泡沫液が、2段目のルーフタイルの下側 の表面部分に、広がり、粘着的に接着する工程であって、該下側の表面部分は、 2段目のルーフタイルの下側の表面全体よりも小さい。 15.請求項14に記載の取付け法であって、広がっている、1番目と2番目の 泡沫の塗布は、互いに分れている。 16.請求項15に記載の取付け法であって、更に次の 工程を含む: 複数の成分からなる発泡ポリウレタン液を、屋根の更に上のピッチの屋根基材 上に、1番目の塗布と同一線上に第3の塗布をする工程であって、3度目の塗布 の長さは、およそルーフタイルの長さに等しく、幅はルーフタイルの幅よりも短 くしている; 3段目のルーフタイルの下側の表面を、ポリウレタン泡沫液の反応時間の間、 第3の塗布に接触させておく工程; 3段目のルーフタイルの下端を、1段目のルーフタイルの上に重なるように配 置する工程; 複数の成分からなるポリウレタン泡沫液を、第3のルーフタイルの下側の表面 部分に、広がらせ、粘着的に接着させる工程であって、該下側の表面部分は、3 段目のルーフタイルの下側の表面全体よりも小さい; 拡がっている第3の塗布は、3段目のルーフタイルと屋根基材との間及び3段 目のルーフタイルと下方の被さった位置にある1段目のルーフタイルとの間に接 着力を発揮する。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/056,183 | 1993-05-03 | ||
US08/056,183 US5362342A (en) | 1990-12-18 | 1993-05-03 | Method of bonding roof tiles to roof substrate utilizing urethane foam |
PCT/US1994/004852 WO1994025274A1 (en) | 1993-05-03 | 1994-05-03 | Method of bonding roof tiles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08509791A true JPH08509791A (ja) | 1996-10-15 |
JP3439477B2 JP3439477B2 (ja) | 2003-08-25 |
Family
ID=22002727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52462794A Expired - Fee Related JP3439477B2 (ja) | 1993-05-03 | 1994-05-03 | 発泡ウレタンを用いてルーフタイルを屋根基材に接着する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5362342A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0699131A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3439477B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU674083B2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9403219A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ266344A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994025274A1 (ja) |
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-
1993
- 1993-05-03 US US08/056,183 patent/US5362342A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-05-02 MX MX9403219A patent/MX9403219A/es unknown
- 1994-05-03 NZ NZ266344A patent/NZ266344A/en unknown
- 1994-05-03 JP JP52462794A patent/JP3439477B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-03 EP EP94915984A patent/EP0699131A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-05-03 AU AU67806/94A patent/AU674083B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-05-03 WO PCT/US1994/004852 patent/WO1994025274A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU674083B2 (en) | 1996-12-05 |
NZ266344A (en) | 1996-09-25 |
WO1994025274A1 (en) | 1994-11-10 |
EP0699131A1 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
MX9403219A (es) | 1997-02-28 |
EP0699131A4 (en) | 1997-02-26 |
AU6780694A (en) | 1994-11-21 |
US5362342A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
JP3439477B2 (ja) | 2003-08-25 |
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