JPH0579570B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0579570B2 JPH0579570B2 JP63083504A JP8350488A JPH0579570B2 JP H0579570 B2 JPH0579570 B2 JP H0579570B2 JP 63083504 A JP63083504 A JP 63083504A JP 8350488 A JP8350488 A JP 8350488A JP H0579570 B2 JPH0579570 B2 JP H0579570B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- film
- tape
- opening
- welding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000960 colored gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/007—Forming single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines, weak spots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
- B31B50/812—Applying tabs, patches, strips or strings on blanks or webs
- B31B50/8125—Applying strips or strings, e.g. tear strips or strings
- B31B50/8126—Applying strips or strings, e.g. tear strips or strings parallel to the direction of movement of the webs or the blanks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Description
ćēŗęć®č©³ē“°ćŖčŖ¬ęć
ļ¼»ē£ę„äøć®å©ēØåéļ¼½
ę¬ēŗęćÆćäø»ćØćć¦äøå
ćæå
č£
ć«é©ēØćććå
č£ ä½ļ¼ä»„äøćć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćØććļ¼ć®å éØć«ćć
ć®å č£ ä½ćéå°ćęćććććć®ē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć
ććŖćē³øććåęęعčč£½ć®å č£ ćć¤ć«ć ć«åƾćć
ååć®å č£ ęåćÆå č£ åć«č¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć¾ć
ćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ććęå¹³ćŖćć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ē
ććę¹ę³åć³ćć®č£ ē½®ć«é¢ććć
č£ ä½ļ¼ä»„äøćć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćØććļ¼ć®å éØć«ćć
ć®å č£ ä½ćéå°ćęćććććć®ē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć
ććŖćē³øććåęęعčč£½ć®å č£ ćć¤ć«ć ć«åƾćć
ååć®å č£ ęåćÆå č£ åć«č¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć¾ć
ćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ććęå¹³ćŖćć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ē
ććę¹ę³åć³ćć®č£ ē½®ć«é¢ććć
ļ¼»å¾ę„ęč”åć³č§£ę±ŗććććØććčŖ²é”ļ¼½
ćć°ćēć®å儽åć¾ććÆć«ć¼ćć³å
„ćć®ććØć³
ć¬ć¼ćēć®čåé”ćÆćäøč¬ć«éęćŖåęęعčćć¤
ć«ć ć«ććåå„ć«ćć¾ććÆéåē¶ę ć§å č£ ććć
ććØćå¤ćļ¼ä»„äøććććććć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćØć
ćļ¼ććććÆå 容ē©ć®äæč·ć«ä½µćć¦ååć«åƾćē¾
ē²§ę§ćä»äøćććØå ±ć«ćććć«ćć¤ć¦éč¦ćåčµ·
ććē®ēć®äøć«å®ę½ććć¦ććććććć¦ććć
ćć®ćć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćéå°ćć¦äøć®ååćååŗć
ććć®ä¾æå®ććććć¤ć«ć ć容ęć«éå°ć§ććć
ćć«č©²ćć¤ć«ć ć«ćÆäøč¬ć«ć«ćććć¼ććč²¼ēć
ćć¦ććć
ć¬ć¼ćēć®čåé”ćÆćäøč¬ć«éęćŖåęęعčćć¤
ć«ć ć«ććåå„ć«ćć¾ććÆéåē¶ę ć§å č£ ććć
ććØćå¤ćļ¼ä»„äøććććććć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćØć
ćļ¼ććććÆå 容ē©ć®äæč·ć«ä½µćć¦ååć«åƾćē¾
ē²§ę§ćä»äøćććØå ±ć«ćććć«ćć¤ć¦éč¦ćåčµ·
ććē®ēć®äøć«å®ę½ććć¦ććććććć¦ććć
ćć®ćć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćéå°ćć¦äøć®ååćååŗć
ććć®ä¾æå®ććććć¤ć«ć ć容ęć«éå°ć§ććć
ćć«č©²ćć¤ć«ć ć«ćÆäøč¬ć«ć«ćććć¼ććč²¼ēć
ćć¦ććć
ććććŖććććććć«ćććć¼ćļ¼ćć¤ć¢ć
ć¼ććØćććļ¼ćÆć ē“ ęćØćć¦ććŖćØć¹ćć«ćé²ę¹æć»ććć¢ć³ćŖ
ć©ć®ćć¤ć«ć ćēØćć ćć®ćć¤ć«ć ć®ēé¢ć«ććććć”ć«ćē³»ę„ē
å¤åćÆē²ēå¤ćć³ć¼ćć¤ć³ć°åćÆć©ććć¼ćć
ćäøć§ć ć¹ćŖććæć¼ć«ććęå®ć®ē“°å¹ ć«ęč£ććć ćØćć仄äøć®ćććŖå å·„å·„ēØćēµć¦ćē“ ęćć¤ć«
ć ććć¼ćć®å½¢ę ć«å¤ććäøć§ćååćØćć¦ä¾ēµ¦
ććć¦ććć®ćē¾ē¶ć§ććććć®ćććå¢ććć¼
ćä¾”ę ¼ćé«ććŖććććć«ä»£ćå®ä¾”ć§ććććå
č£ ćć¤ć«ć ć«åćä»ćęćååćę±ćććć¦ć
ćć
ć¼ććØćććļ¼ćÆć ē“ ęćØćć¦ććŖćØć¹ćć«ćé²ę¹æć»ććć¢ć³ćŖ
ć©ć®ćć¤ć«ć ćēØćć ćć®ćć¤ć«ć ć®ēé¢ć«ććććć”ć«ćē³»ę„ē
å¤åćÆē²ēå¤ćć³ć¼ćć¤ć³ć°åćÆć©ććć¼ćć
ćäøć§ć ć¹ćŖććæć¼ć«ććęå®ć®ē“°å¹ ć«ęč£ććć ćØćć仄äøć®ćććŖå å·„å·„ēØćēµć¦ćē“ ęćć¤ć«
ć ććć¼ćć®å½¢ę ć«å¤ććäøć§ćååćØćć¦ä¾ēµ¦
ććć¦ććć®ćē¾ē¶ć§ććććć®ćććå¢ććć¼
ćä¾”ę ¼ćé«ććŖććććć«ä»£ćå®ä¾”ć§ććććå
č£ ćć¤ć«ć ć«åćä»ćęćååćę±ćććć¦ć
ćć
ę¬ēŗęć®ę¦č¦ćÆćåčØććć«ćććć¼ććēØć
ćć®ć§ćŖććē“ ęćØćć¦ćÆē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ććęć
ę²ēø®ē³øć¾ććÆē”ę²ēø®ē³øćēØćććććē±åēø®ę§å
ęęعčćć¤ć«ć ćå«ć¾ćŖćē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć
ććęćå č£ ćć¤ć«ć ć®č”Øé¢ć«åƾćč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«
č£ ē½®ć¾ććÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ćēØćć¦ęå¹³ć«å å·„
ćć¤ć¤ęŗ¶ēććććØćććć®ć§ććććåčØå č£
ćć¤ć«ć ćć·ć¦ćŖć³ćÆćć¤ć«ć ć§ććććććé
å°ē³øćę²ēø®ē³øć§ę§ęćććććć«äø”č ćę„ēćć
ćęꮵćØćć¦ććć”ć«ćę„ēå¤ćä½æēØććę¹ę³ć«
ć¤ćć¦ćÆćę¬åŗé”äŗŗć®äøäŗŗćÆćå ć«ē¹éę62ā
28354å·å ¬å ±ć«ē¤ŗććććØććć®ęę”ćč”ć¤ćć
ćććććć®å¾ć®ē ē©¶éēŗć®ēµęćåčØå č”ęč”
ć«ē¤ŗććććŖå 容ććććć”ć«ćę„ēå¤ēćä½æēØ
ćć¦éå°ē³øćć·ć¦ćŖć³ćÆćć¤ć«ć ć«ę„ēććę¹ę³
ćÆćę„ēå¤ćå”åøććå·„ēØćŖććå”å·„č£ ē½®ćå„é
ä»å ććŖććć°ćŖćććć¾ććććć”ć«ćę„ēå¤
ćÆå”åøå¾ć«äøę¦ćććå·å“ććåæ č¦ćććććć
ęę„ć¹ćć¼ćććććććć§ć®éč·ÆćØćŖćććØć
å¤ęćććććććåčØć®ćććŖę„ēå¤ć«ććę©
ę¢°č£ ē½®ć®ę±ęćććć¼ćć·ć¼ć«ć«éćć¦ć®å ē±å·„
ēØć«ććć¦ę„ēå¤ć®ęŗ¶čć«ććéå°ē³øć®ćć¤ć«ć
ććć®é¢č±ļ¼å„ćļ¼ććć³č¢«å č£ ē©ć®ę±ććŖć©ć®
åé”ććć¤ć¦ćęę„ę§ćØććē¹ć§ćÆęŗč¶³ć®ććę¹
ę³ćØćÆćććŖćć¤ćć
ćć®ć§ćŖććē“ ęćØćć¦ćÆē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ććęć
ę²ēø®ē³øć¾ććÆē”ę²ēø®ē³øćēØćććććē±åēø®ę§å
ęęعčćć¤ć«ć ćå«ć¾ćŖćē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć
ććęćå č£ ćć¤ć«ć ć®č”Øé¢ć«åƾćč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«
č£ ē½®ć¾ććÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ćēØćć¦ęå¹³ć«å å·„
ćć¤ć¤ęŗ¶ēććććØćććć®ć§ććććåčØå č£
ćć¤ć«ć ćć·ć¦ćŖć³ćÆćć¤ć«ć ć§ććććććé
å°ē³øćę²ēø®ē³øć§ę§ęćććććć«äø”č ćę„ēćć
ćęꮵćØćć¦ććć”ć«ćę„ēå¤ćä½æēØććę¹ę³ć«
ć¤ćć¦ćÆćę¬åŗé”äŗŗć®äøäŗŗćÆćå ć«ē¹éę62ā
28354å·å ¬å ±ć«ē¤ŗććććØććć®ęę”ćč”ć¤ćć
ćććććć®å¾ć®ē ē©¶éēŗć®ēµęćåčØå č”ęč”
ć«ē¤ŗććććŖå 容ććććć”ć«ćę„ēå¤ēćä½æēØ
ćć¦éå°ē³øćć·ć¦ćŖć³ćÆćć¤ć«ć ć«ę„ēććę¹ę³
ćÆćę„ēå¤ćå”åøććå·„ēØćŖććå”å·„č£ ē½®ćå„é
ä»å ććŖććć°ćŖćććć¾ććććć”ć«ćę„ēå¤
ćÆå”åøå¾ć«äøę¦ćććå·å“ććåæ č¦ćććććć
ęę„ć¹ćć¼ćććććććć§ć®éč·ÆćØćŖćććØć
å¤ęćććććććåčØć®ćććŖę„ēå¤ć«ććę©
ę¢°č£ ē½®ć®ę±ęćććć¼ćć·ć¼ć«ć«éćć¦ć®å ē±å·„
ēØć«ććć¦ę„ēå¤ć®ęŗ¶čć«ććéå°ē³øć®ćć¤ć«ć
ććć®é¢č±ļ¼å„ćļ¼ććć³č¢«å č£ ē©ć®ę±ććŖć©ć®
åé”ććć¤ć¦ćęę„ę§ćØććē¹ć§ćÆęŗč¶³ć®ććę¹
ę³ćØćÆćććŖćć¤ćć
ļ¼»čŖ²é”ćč§£ę±ŗććććć®ęꮵļ¼½
ććć«ććć¦ę¬ēŗęćÆćē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć
ć®ēé¢ć«ććć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćéå°ććććć®éå°
ē³øćę„ēććę¹ę³ć«ććć¦ćē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć®ę²ēø®
ē³øåćÆē”ę²ēø®ē³øćč¤ę°ę¬åęćććåē³øåćÆåę
ē³øćéå°ē³øć®ē“ ęćØćć¦ēØćććć¤ćć®ćć®ćē±
åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć ć®ēé¢ć«ćč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³å
ćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³ćēØćć¦äøå®ć®å¹ ć§ćäøć¤ęå¹³
ć«ę„ēćććććć«ćć¦åčØåé”ē¹ć®č§£ę±ŗćå³ć¤
ććć®ć§ććć
ć®ēé¢ć«ććć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćéå°ććććć®éå°
ē³øćę„ēććę¹ę³ć«ććć¦ćē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć®ę²ēø®
ē³øåćÆē”ę²ēø®ē³øćč¤ę°ę¬åęćććåē³øåćÆåę
ē³øćéå°ē³øć®ē“ ęćØćć¦ēØćććć¤ćć®ćć®ćē±
åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć ć®ēé¢ć«ćč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³å
ćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³ćēØćć¦äøå®ć®å¹ ć§ćäøć¤ęå¹³
ć«ę„ēćććććć«ćć¦åčØåé”ē¹ć®č§£ę±ŗćå³ć¤
ććć®ć§ććć
ę¬ēŗęć§ēØććå
č£
ēØćć¤ć«ć ćØćć¦ćÆćććŖ
ćØćć¬ć³ćććŖćććć¬ć³ćććŖćØć¹ćć«ćććŖ
唩åććć«ćććŖ唩åćććŖćć³ćé²ę¹æć»ććć¢
ć³ēć®ļ¼č»øåćÆļ¼č»øć«å»¶ä¼øććå ¬ē„ć®ē±åÆå”ę§ęع
čćć¤ć«ć ććććććć
ćØćć¬ć³ćććŖćććć¬ć³ćććŖćØć¹ćć«ćććŖ
唩åććć«ćććŖ唩åćććŖćć³ćé²ę¹æć»ććć¢
ć³ēć®ļ¼č»øåćÆļ¼č»øć«å»¶ä¼øććå ¬ē„ć®ē±åÆå”ę§ęع
čćć¤ć«ć ććććććć
ćććć®ćć¤ć«ć ćÆćéå°ē³øćę„ēććå¾ćäø
å ćæå č£ ę©ć«ććć¦å č£ ććććć«éēØććććØ
ćå¤ććććć®å “åć«ćÆćč¢«å č£ ē©ć§ććååć
å č£ ććå¾ćč©²ćć¤ć«ć ć®åćē®ćē±čēććć
ććØćå¤ćć®ć§ćč©²ćć¤ć«ć ć®å°ćŖććØćēé¢ćÆ
ćć¼ćć·ć¼ć«ę§ćęćććć¤ć«ć§ććććØćęć¾
ććć
å ćæå č£ ę©ć«ććć¦å č£ ććććć«éēØććććØ
ćå¤ććććć®å “åć«ćÆćč¢«å č£ ē©ć§ććååć
å č£ ććå¾ćč©²ćć¤ć«ć ć®åćē®ćē±čēććć
ććØćå¤ćć®ć§ćč©²ćć¤ć«ć ć®å°ćŖććØćēé¢ćÆ
ćć¼ćć·ć¼ć«ę§ćęćććć¤ć«ć§ććććØćęć¾
ććć
ę¬ēŗęć§ēØććććéå°ē³øć®ē“ ęćØćć¦ćÆćć
ćŖćØćć¬ć³ćććŖćććć¬ć³ćććŖćØć¹ćć«ćć
ćŖ唩åććć«ććć¤ćć³åćÆććŖććć«ć¢ć«ć³ć¼
ć«ćŖć©ć®ē±åÆå”ę§åęē¹ē¶ęććÆéčÆåć®ē±åÆå”
ę§č¤åē¹ē¶ćŖć©ćēØććććē³øććčŖä½ćØćć¦
ćÆćå°ćŖććØćåē¹ē¶ć®å¤Ŗćļ¼ć10ććć¼ć«ć®å
čØē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ćć20ć150ę¬åęćććę²ēø®ē³ø
åćÆē”ę²ēø®ē³øć§ę§ęćććć¹ćć¼ćć«åć³ļ¼åćÆ
ćć¤ć©ć”ć³ćć®åē³øåćÆåęē³øć§ćććę²ēø®ē³øćÆ
åčØ20ć150ę¬åęććē¹ē¶ęćå·¦å³ć«é«éć§å¤
ę°åęććäøććęč¬ę²ēø®å å·„ćę½ćććć®ć§ć
ććē”ę²ēø®ē³øćÆåčØ20ć150ć»åęćććē¹ē¶ę
ć«ę²ēø®å å·„ćę½ććŖććć®ć§ćććę²ēø®ē³øćē”ę²
ēø®ē³øćåčØē¹ē¶ęćč¤ę°ęåęļ¼30ć500åļ¼ļ½ļ¼
ććäøć§ę¬ēŗęć«ēØććććć
ćŖćØćć¬ć³ćććŖćććć¬ć³ćććŖćØć¹ćć«ćć
ćŖ唩åććć«ććć¤ćć³åćÆććŖććć«ć¢ć«ć³ć¼
ć«ćŖć©ć®ē±åÆå”ę§åęē¹ē¶ęććÆéčÆåć®ē±åÆå”
ę§č¤åē¹ē¶ćŖć©ćēØććććē³øććčŖä½ćØćć¦
ćÆćå°ćŖććØćåē¹ē¶ć®å¤Ŗćļ¼ć10ććć¼ć«ć®å
čØē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ćć20ć150ę¬åęćććę²ēø®ē³ø
åćÆē”ę²ēø®ē³øć§ę§ęćććć¹ćć¼ćć«åć³ļ¼åćÆ
ćć¤ć©ć”ć³ćć®åē³øåćÆåęē³øć§ćććę²ēø®ē³øćÆ
åčØ20ć150ę¬åęććē¹ē¶ęćå·¦å³ć«é«éć§å¤
ę°åęććäøććęč¬ę²ēø®å å·„ćę½ćććć®ć§ć
ććē”ę²ēø®ē³øćÆåčØ20ć150ć»åęćććē¹ē¶ę
ć«ę²ēø®å å·„ćę½ććŖććć®ć§ćććę²ēø®ē³øćē”ę²
ēø®ē³øćåčØē¹ē¶ęćč¤ę°ęåęļ¼30ć500åļ¼ļ½ļ¼
ććäøć§ę¬ēŗęć«ēØććććć
ę¬ēŗęć§ćÆćäøčØć®ććć«ćć¦åęē³øć«ęćå
ćÆę²ēø®å å·„ćę½ćććØć«ćććåćŖćåęē³øć«č¼
ć¹ćč¦ććć®å¤Ŗććå¤ŖććŖćććććę§ęć®éå°
ē³øćåÆ¾č±”ćØćć¦č¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ć
ę½ćććØć«ćć¤ć¦ćē³øćę§ęććē¹ē¶ēøäŗć®ę„触
ē¹åć³ē¹ē¶ćØćć¤ć«ć ćØć®ę„触ē¹ćććććäøé£
ē¶ćŖē¹ē¶ę„ēē¶ę ćØćŖćć¤ć¤ęå¹³ć«äæęćććć®
ć§ććććŖććåčØč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®åćÆé«åØę³¢
ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ćććęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ć®
å å§åćčŖæēÆććććØć«ćććéå°ē³øć®ęå¹³ē¶ę
ćå¤åććå¾ćć
ćÆę²ēø®å å·„ćę½ćććØć«ćććåćŖćåęē³øć«č¼
ć¹ćč¦ććć®å¤Ŗććå¤ŖććŖćććććę§ęć®éå°
ē³øćåÆ¾č±”ćØćć¦č¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ć
ę½ćććØć«ćć¤ć¦ćē³øćę§ęććē¹ē¶ēøäŗć®ę„触
ē¹åć³ē¹ē¶ćØćć¤ć«ć ćØć®ę„触ē¹ćććććäøé£
ē¶ćŖē¹ē¶ę„ēē¶ę ćØćŖćć¤ć¤ęå¹³ć«äæęćććć®
ć§ććććŖććåčØč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®åćÆé«åØę³¢
ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ćććęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ć®
å å§åćčŖæēÆććććØć«ćććéå°ē³øć®ęå¹³ē¶ę
ćå¤åććå¾ćć
ę¬ēŗęć«ććć¦ćÆćåčØć®ććć«å
č£
ćć¤ć«ć
ćØćć¦åēØ®ć®åęęعčćć¤ć«ć ćēØććććØćć§
ććć¾ććéå°ē³øćØćć¦ćåēØ®ć®ē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć
ććŖćē³øćēØććććććå č£ ćć¤ć«ć ćØē³øćØć®
ę„ēć®é©åę§ćčę ®ćć¦ćꬔć®ćććŖēµåćć儽
ć¾ććć
ćØćć¦åēØ®ć®åęęعčćć¤ć«ć ćēØććććØćć§
ććć¾ććéå°ē³øćØćć¦ćåēØ®ć®ē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć
ććŖćē³øćēØććććććå č£ ćć¤ć«ć ćØē³øćØć®
ę„ēć®é©åę§ćčę ®ćć¦ćꬔć®ćććŖēµåćć儽
ć¾ććć
ä¾ćć°ćå
č£
ćć¤ć«ć ćę§ęććåęęعčćØē³ø
ćę§ęććē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć®ęعčćÆćåäøć®ēØ®é”ć®
ćć®ćēØććććØć儽ć¾ćććć¾ćꬔć®ćććŖć
ć¤ć«ć ćØē³øć®ēµåćć儽ć¾ććć
ćę§ęććē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć®ęعčćÆćåäøć®ēØ®é”ć®
ćć®ćēØććććØć儽ć¾ćććć¾ćꬔć®ćććŖć
ć¤ć«ć ćØē³øć®ēµåćć儽ć¾ććć
ćć¤ć«ć ē³ø
ććŖ唩åććć« éććŖ唩åććć«ćčÆććŖćØć¹
ćć«ćććŖćč¤åē¹ē¶ ććŖ唩åćććŖćć³ åäø é²ę¹æć»ććć¢ć³ åäø ććŖćØćć¬ć³ éććŖćØćć¬ć³ćčÆććŖćććć¬
ć³ćććŖćč¤åē¹ē¶ ę¬ēŗęć§ēØććććč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³åćÆé«åØę³¢
ć·ć¼ć«ę³ćÆćåŗę¬ēć«ćÆéåøøē„ćććč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼
ć«č£ ē½®åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ćä½æēØć§ććććę¬
ēŗęć«ććć¦ćÆćå°ćŖććØćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶ē
ćć¼ć©ć®å å§čŖæę“ę©ę§åć³ęŗåę©ę§ćåććććØ
ćåæ č¦ć§ććć
ćć«ćććŖćč¤åē¹ē¶ ććŖ唩åćććŖćć³ åäø é²ę¹æć»ććć¢ć³ åäø ććŖćØćć¬ć³ éććŖćØćć¬ć³ćčÆććŖćććć¬
ć³ćććŖćč¤åē¹ē¶ ę¬ēŗęć§ēØććććč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³åćÆé«åØę³¢
ć·ć¼ć«ę³ćÆćåŗę¬ēć«ćÆéåøøē„ćććč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼
ć«č£ ē½®åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ćä½æēØć§ććććę¬
ēŗęć«ććć¦ćÆćå°ćŖććØćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶ē
ćć¼ć©ć®å å§čŖæę“ę©ę§åć³ęŗåę©ę§ćåććććØ
ćåæ č¦ć§ććć
ę¬ēŗęććē¹ć«č¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼
ć«ę³ćę”ēØććēē±ćÆćē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ćććŖćē³ø
ćå č£ ćć¤ć«ć ć«ę„ēćć¦ććć¼ćē¶ć«ććć®ć«
č¶ é³ę³¢åćÆé«åØę³¢ć«ććē³øć®ćć¤ć«ć ćøć®ęŗ¶ē
ććč¶ é³ę³¢åćÆé«åØę³¢ć®å å§åć®čŖæę“åć³åØę³¢ę°
ć®å¢ę» ć«ććē³øć®å¤ŖććØēøć¾ć¤ć¦ćę„ēå¾ć®ćć¼
ćē¶ć®éå°ē³øć®å¹ ćčŖē±ć«čŖæę“ććććØćć§ćć
ććć§ććć
ć«ę³ćę”ēØććēē±ćÆćē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ćććŖćē³ø
ćå č£ ćć¤ć«ć ć«ę„ēćć¦ććć¼ćē¶ć«ććć®ć«
č¶ é³ę³¢åćÆé«åØę³¢ć«ććē³øć®ćć¤ć«ć ćøć®ęŗ¶ē
ććč¶ é³ę³¢åćÆé«åØę³¢ć®å å§åć®čŖæę“åć³åØę³¢ę°
ć®å¢ę» ć«ććē³øć®å¤ŖććØēøć¾ć¤ć¦ćę„ēå¾ć®ćć¼
ćē¶ć®éå°ē³øć®å¹ ćčŖē±ć«čŖæę“ććććØćć§ćć
ććć§ććć
ę¬ēŗęć«ććęå¹³ē¶ć«ę„ēććććć¼ćē¶ć®é
å°ē³øć®å¹ ćÆćäøčØć®ććć«ē³øć®å¤Ŗćåć³č¶ é³ę³¢å
ćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®å å§åćåØę³¢ę°ć®čŖæę“ć«ć
ćęęć®å¹ ćå¾ćććØćć§ććććå®ēØäø0.1ć
ļ¼mmć¾ć§åÆč½ć§ćććå¾ę„ć®éå°ćć¼ććØåę§ćŖ
å¹ ćå½¢ē¶ćå¤č¦³ćØććććØćć§ććć
å°ē³øć®å¹ ćÆćäøčØć®ććć«ē³øć®å¤Ŗćåć³č¶ é³ę³¢å
ćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®å å§åćåØę³¢ę°ć®čŖæę“ć«ć
ćęęć®å¹ ćå¾ćććØćć§ććććå®ēØäø0.1ć
ļ¼mmć¾ć§åÆč½ć§ćććå¾ę„ć®éå°ćć¼ććØåę§ćŖ
å¹ ćå½¢ē¶ćå¤č¦³ćØććććØćć§ććć
ä¾ćć°ē“°å¹
ć®ćć®ćÆę²ēø®å å·„ććē³øć®å¤Ŗć50ć
ćć¼ć«ć§å¹ 0.5mmć®ćć®ćå¾ćććåŗå¹ ć®ćć®ć§
ćÆē³øć®å¤Ŗćć®åčØ360ććć¼ć«ć§ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®å
å§åćäøććć°ćå¹ ļ¼mmć®ćć®ć¾ć§å¾ćććć
ćć¼ć«ć§å¹ 0.5mmć®ćć®ćå¾ćććåŗå¹ ć®ćć®ć§
ćÆē³øć®å¤Ŗćć®åčØ360ććć¼ć«ć§ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®å
å§åćäøććć°ćå¹ ļ¼mmć®ćć®ć¾ć§å¾ćććć
ć¾ććå¾ę„ć®éå°ćć¼ććÆéåøøēč²ććććć®
ćēØćććććę¬ēŗęć«ććć¦ćÆå°å·ćę½ćććØ
ćŖććē“ ęć®ē³øć«ęęć®ēč²ęćē·“č¾¼ćæåćÆęč²
ććććØć«ćććåēØ®ć®č²ć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØć
ć¦ę„ēććććØćåÆč½ć§ćåęē³øćč¤ę°ę¬ęćå
ćććØććč²ć®ē°ćŖć¤ćē³øćęćåććć°ć赤ćØ
ē½ćéćØē·ēčŖē±ćŖēµåćć«ććåēØ®ć®č²ćę··ć¤
ćęØ”ę§ćęćććć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØććććØćć§ć
ćć
ćēØćććććę¬ēŗęć«ććć¦ćÆå°å·ćę½ćććØ
ćŖććē“ ęć®ē³øć«ęęć®ēč²ęćē·“č¾¼ćæåćÆęč²
ććććØć«ćććåēØ®ć®č²ć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØć
ć¦ę„ēććććØćåÆč½ć§ćåęē³øćč¤ę°ę¬ęćå
ćććØććč²ć®ē°ćŖć¤ćē³øćęćåććć°ć赤ćØ
ē½ćéćØē·ēčŖē±ćŖēµåćć«ććåēØ®ć®č²ćę··ć¤
ćęØ”ę§ćęćććć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØććććØćć§ć
ćć
ć¾ćććć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćéē·ćåćÆéē·å
„ććØ
ććå “åć«ćÆćå¤Ŗćē³øć®äøć«éćåćÆéć«ēč²ć
ćē“°ćē³øćéćć¦ćć¤ć«ć ć«ę„ēććććØć«ć
ććććććęęć®å¹ ć®éē·ćéē·å „ćć®ćć¼ć
ē¶éå°ē³øćØććććØćć§ććć
ććå “åć«ćÆćå¤Ŗćē³øć®äøć«éćåćÆéć«ēč²ć
ćē“°ćē³øćéćć¦ćć¤ć«ć ć«ę„ēććććØć«ć
ććććććęęć®å¹ ć®éē·ćéē·å „ćć®ćć¼ć
ē¶éå°ē³øćØććććØćć§ććć
ę“ć«ę¬ēŗęć®ę¹ę³åć³č£
ē½®ć®ē¹å¾“ćÆē³øćč¶
é³ę³¢
ć·ć¼ć«åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«åč£ ē½®ć«ćć¤ć¦ćć¤ć«ć
ć«ę„ēććéćć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶ē
ćć¼ć©åć³ćć®åćć¼ć©ćå·¦å³ć«ęŗåććććØć«
ććććć¤ć«ć é¢ć«ę³¢ē¶ēę²ē·ē¶ć«ę„ēććććØ
ćć§ććę²ē·ē¶ć®éå°ćć¼ććå¾ćććØćć§ć
ćć
ć·ć¼ć«åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«åč£ ē½®ć«ćć¤ć¦ćć¤ć«ć
ć«ę„ēććéćć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶ē
ćć¼ć©åć³ćć®åćć¼ć©ćå·¦å³ć«ęŗåććććØć«
ććććć¤ć«ć é¢ć«ę³¢ē¶ēę²ē·ē¶ć«ę„ēććććØ
ćć§ććę²ē·ē¶ć®éå°ćć¼ććå¾ćććØćć§ć
ćć
ļ¼»å®ę½ä¾ļ¼½
ę¬ēŗęć®éå°ē³øććć¼ćē¶ć«å
č£
ćć¤ć«ć ć«ę„
ēććę¹ę³åć³ćć®č£ ē½®ćå®ę½ä¾ć«ććå ·ä½ēć«
čŖ¬ęććć
ēććę¹ę³åć³ćć®č£ ē½®ćå®ę½ä¾ć«ććå ·ä½ēć«
čŖ¬ęććć
ę¬ēŗęć«ēØććéå°ē³øćęØ”å¼ēć«å³ē¤ŗćććØć
ē¬¬ļ¼å³ć®ćØććć§ćéå°ē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆē¹ē¶ęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼
ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćęćåćććć®ć§ćććä¾ćć°ććŖćć
ćć¬ć³ćåęć«ēØćććććē“”ē³øććŗć«ćä»ć
ć¦ć30ę¬ć®ē¹ē¶ęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć®ē¶ę ć§ęŗ¶čē“”
ē³øććå¤Ŗćļ¼ććć¼ć«ć®åē¹ē¶ćØććć
ē¬¬ļ¼å³ć®ćØććć§ćéå°ē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆē¹ē¶ęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼
ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćęćåćććć®ć§ćććä¾ćć°ććŖćć
ćć¬ć³ćåęć«ēØćććććē“”ē³øććŗć«ćä»ć
ć¦ć30ę¬ć®ē¹ē¶ęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć®ē¶ę ć§ęŗ¶čē“”
ē³øććå¤Ŗćļ¼ććć¼ć«ć®åē¹ē¶ćØććć
ē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”å³ć«ē¤ŗćē¹ē¶ęļ¼ļ¼ļ½åć³ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćå·¦å³
ć«ćććć3000åć®ęććäøćć¦ćęč¬ę²ēø®å å·„
ćę½ćććć®ććć«ććļ¼ęć«åƾććććć«100
åć®ęććäøććåęćććØåē¹ē¶ć60ę¬åä½
ććęćć®ęć¤ćē³øļ¼ļ¼ćå¾ćććććć®å “åć®
ē³øć®å¤Ŗćć®åčØćÆ180ććć¼ć«ćØćŖććć”ćŖćæć«ć
ććŗć«ććē“”ē³øććććØåęć«ę²ēø®ē³øå å·„ćę½ć
ćåē¹ē¶ćåęććć¦ćććć®ćÆåæč«ć§ćććć¾
ććåčØē“ ęē¹ē¶ć®å½¢ę ćØćć¦ćÆćé£ē¶ććé·ē¹
ē¶ć§ćććććęććÆē“”ē³øććē¹ē¶ćé©å½ćŖé·ć
ć«åęćć¦ć¹ćć¼ćć«ćć¢ć¤ćć¼ćØćć¦ćććć
ć«ćććć3000åć®ęććäøćć¦ćęč¬ę²ēø®å å·„
ćę½ćććć®ććć«ććļ¼ęć«åƾććććć«100
åć®ęććäøććåęćććØåē¹ē¶ć60ę¬åä½
ććęćć®ęć¤ćē³øļ¼ļ¼ćå¾ćććććć®å “åć®
ē³øć®å¤Ŗćć®åčØćÆ180ććć¼ć«ćØćŖććć”ćŖćæć«ć
ććŗć«ććē“”ē³øććććØåęć«ę²ēø®ē³øå å·„ćę½ć
ćåē¹ē¶ćåęććć¦ćććć®ćÆåæč«ć§ćććć¾
ććåčØē“ ęē¹ē¶ć®å½¢ę ćØćć¦ćÆćé£ē¶ććé·ē¹
ē¶ć§ćććććęććÆē“”ē³øććē¹ē¶ćé©å½ćŖé·ć
ć«åęćć¦ć¹ćć¼ćć«ćć¢ć¤ćć¼ćØćć¦ćććć
ē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼¢å³ćÆćåē¹ē¶ćØćć¦éčÆåę§é ć®ē±ę„ē
ę§č¤åē¹ē¶ćēØććē¹ē¶ęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćęØ”å¼
ēć«ē¤ŗćććć®ć§ćä¾ćć°éć®ććŖćØćć¬ć³ć«åƾ
ććčÆćććŖćććć¬ć³åćÆććŖćØć¹ćć«ćØćć
ćć®ćéćććŖ唩åććć«ćØćŖććä»ę¹ć®čÆćć
ćŖćØć¹ćć«ćŖć©ćØććå “åć§ććććććć¦ćć
ćć®č¤åē¹ē¶ćććŖćē³øććč¶ é³ę³¢åćÆé«åØę³¢ć§
ęŗ¶ēćććØććÆćä½čē¹ć®ééØć®ęعčååæćęŗ¶ē
ćć¦ęå¹³åććäøę¹ćé«čē¹ć®čÆéØć«ćććęعč
ćÆęå¹³ē³øć®éŖØę ¼ćØćŖć¤ć¦å¼·åŗ¦ć®ćććć¼ćē¶éå°
ē³øćØććććØćć§ććć
ę§č¤åē¹ē¶ćēØććē¹ē¶ęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćęØ”å¼
ēć«ē¤ŗćććć®ć§ćä¾ćć°éć®ććŖćØćć¬ć³ć«åƾ
ććčÆćććŖćććć¬ć³åćÆććŖćØć¹ćć«ćØćć
ćć®ćéćććŖ唩åććć«ćØćŖććä»ę¹ć®čÆćć
ćŖćØć¹ćć«ćŖć©ćØććå “åć§ććććććć¦ćć
ćć®č¤åē¹ē¶ćććŖćē³øććč¶ é³ę³¢åćÆé«åØę³¢ć§
ęŗ¶ēćććØććÆćä½čē¹ć®ééØć®ęعčååæćęŗ¶ē
ćć¦ęå¹³åććäøę¹ćé«čē¹ć®čÆéØć«ćććęعč
ćÆęå¹³ē³øć®éŖØę ¼ćØćŖć¤ć¦å¼·åŗ¦ć®ćććć¼ćē¶éå°
ē³øćØććććØćć§ććć
ē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆćę¬ēŗęć®ē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ćććŖćéå°
ē³øćå č£ ēØćć¤ć«ć ć«ęå¹³ć«ę„ēćć¦ćć¼ćē¶ćØ
ćććć¤ćć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øä»ććć¤ć«ć ć«č¢«å
č£ ē©ļ¼ååļ¼ćå č£ ćć¦ććć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćč£½é
ććéć®å å·„å·„ēØćē¤ŗććć®ć§ćęčØććć°ćę¬
ēŗęć®éå°ē³øććć¼ćē¶ć«ćć¤ć«ć ć«ę„ēććč£
ē½®ćäøå ćæčŖåå č£ ę©ć«ēµćæč¾¼ćć å “åćē¤ŗć
ćć
ē³øćå č£ ēØćć¤ć«ć ć«ęå¹³ć«ę„ēćć¦ćć¼ćē¶ćØ
ćććć¤ćć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øä»ććć¤ć«ć ć«č¢«å
č£ ē©ļ¼ååļ¼ćå č£ ćć¦ććć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćč£½é
ććéć®å å·„å·„ēØćē¤ŗććć®ć§ćęčØććć°ćę¬
ēŗęć®éå°ē³øććć¼ćē¶ć«ćć¤ć«ć ć«ę„ēććč£
ē½®ćäøå ćæčŖåå č£ ę©ć«ēµćæč¾¼ćć å “åćē¤ŗć
ćć
ē¬¬ļ¼å³ć«ććć¦ćäøä¾ćØćć¦åć20Ī¼ļ½ć®åøÆē¶
ć®ććŖćććć¬ć³ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ćć®ćć®ć«ćÆäŗ
ććć¼ćć·ć¼ć«ę§ćä»äøćć¦ććļ¼ććć¤ć«ć å·»
åļ¼ļ½ććå¼åŗććäøę¹ććć®ćć¤ć«ć é¢ć«ęŗ¶ē
ćććććć®éå°ē³øļ¼ļ¼ććććć³ļ¼ļ¼ććåčØ
ćć¤ć«ć ćØåéć§ē¹°ćåŗććć¤ć¤ććććäø”č ć
ę¬ēŗęć®č¦éØćę§ęććč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ļ¼ļ¼ć«
å°ćć¦åä½ćććć®ć§ćććć”ćŖćæć«åčØć®éå°
ē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆććććåčØć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®åꮵć«ććć¦
å³ē¤ŗć®ćć³ć·ćØć³ć³ć³ććć¼ć©ć¼ļ¼ļ¼ćä»ćć¦ę„µ
ćć¦ē·©ćē·å¼µē¶ę ćäæććććććć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«
å°å „ććććŖććéå°ē³øććć¤ć«ć ćØåéć«ē¹°ć
åŗćććććć«ććć¤ć«ć ć®é§åéØćØé£åććå¼·
å¶ē¹°ćåŗććć¼ć«ććć³ć·ćØć³ć³ć³ććć¼ć©ć¼ļ¼
ļ¼ć®åć«čØē½®ććććØć儽ć¾ććć
ć®ććŖćććć¬ć³ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ćć®ćć®ć«ćÆäŗ
ććć¼ćć·ć¼ć«ę§ćä»äøćć¦ććļ¼ććć¤ć«ć å·»
åļ¼ļ½ććå¼åŗććäøę¹ććć®ćć¤ć«ć é¢ć«ęŗ¶ē
ćććććć®éå°ē³øļ¼ļ¼ććććć³ļ¼ļ¼ććåčØ
ćć¤ć«ć ćØåéć§ē¹°ćåŗććć¤ć¤ććććäø”č ć
ę¬ēŗęć®č¦éØćę§ęććč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ļ¼ļ¼ć«
å°ćć¦åä½ćććć®ć§ćććć”ćŖćæć«åčØć®éå°
ē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆććććåčØć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®åꮵć«ććć¦
å³ē¤ŗć®ćć³ć·ćØć³ć³ć³ććć¼ć©ć¼ļ¼ļ¼ćä»ćć¦ę„µ
ćć¦ē·©ćē·å¼µē¶ę ćäæććććććć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«
å°å „ććććŖććéå°ē³øććć¤ć«ć ćØåéć«ē¹°ć
åŗćććććć«ććć¤ć«ć ć®é§åéØćØé£åććå¼·
å¶ē¹°ćåŗććć¼ć«ććć³ć·ćØć³ć³ć³ććć¼ć©ć¼ļ¼
ļ¼ć®åć«čØē½®ććććØć儽ć¾ććć
č¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®ļ¼ļ¼ćŖćć³ććć«ććę„ēę
ę§ć®č©³ē“°ć«ć¤ćć¦ćÆå¾čæ°ććććč©²č£ ē½®ļ¼ļ¼ć«ć
ćåčØććåčØå¤Ŗć180ććć¼ć«ć®éå°ē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆć
åøÆē¶ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½ć®ēé¢ļ¼ćć¤ć«ć å č£ å¾ć«ćć
ć¦ćć¤ć«ć ć®å å“ļ¼ć«ä½ē½®ććććć«é£ē¶ēć«ę„
ēćććććććę„ēę”件ć®äøä¾ćčØććØćę„ē
éåŗ¦40ļ½ļ¼åć§ćč¶ é³ę³¢ć®åØę³¢ę°27000ćć«ćć
å å§åćÆļ¼Kgļ¼cm2ć§ćććę„ēå¾ć®ē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆęå¹³
åććć¦ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øļ¼ćØćŖććč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«
č£ ē½®ć®å¾ć«ćÆććć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćę¤åŗćć¦ē³øåć
ćę¤ē„ććć»ć³ćµļ¼å ćć¢ć¤ćć¼ćēØććå ć»ć³
ćµļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ćčØē½®ććć¦ććć
ę§ć®č©³ē“°ć«ć¤ćć¦ćÆå¾čæ°ććććč©²č£ ē½®ļ¼ļ¼ć«ć
ćåčØććåčØå¤Ŗć180ććć¼ć«ć®éå°ē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆć
åøÆē¶ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½ć®ēé¢ļ¼ćć¤ć«ć å č£ å¾ć«ćć
ć¦ćć¤ć«ć ć®å å“ļ¼ć«ä½ē½®ććććć«é£ē¶ēć«ę„
ēćććććććę„ēę”件ć®äøä¾ćčØććØćę„ē
éåŗ¦40ļ½ļ¼åć§ćč¶ é³ę³¢ć®åØę³¢ę°27000ćć«ćć
å å§åćÆļ¼Kgļ¼cm2ć§ćććę„ēå¾ć®ē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆęå¹³
åććć¦ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øļ¼ćØćŖććč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«
č£ ē½®ć®å¾ć«ćÆććć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćę¤åŗćć¦ē³øåć
ćę¤ē„ććć»ć³ćµļ¼å ćć¢ć¤ćć¼ćēØććå ć»ć³
ćµļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ćčØē½®ććć¦ććć
ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øļ¼ćåä»ććććåøÆē¶ćć¤ć«ć
ļ¼ļ½ćÆćć¬ć¤ććć¼ć«ćēµć¦ććŖć³ć©ć¤ć³äøć«ć
éåøøććć°ććć«ć¼ćć³å „ćććØć³ć¬ć¼ććŖć©ć«
ēØććććčŖåå č£ ę©ć§ććäøå ćæę©ć«å „ććć
ćŖćć”ćåćå£ćå½¢ęćććććć«ććæć¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½
åć³ååćåļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć«ćććć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øļ¼ćäø
åæć«ć³åē¶ć®ęćæććć³č©²ęćæć«åƾåæććććć
ļ¼ļ½ćčØćććć®ććć«ćć¦åćå£ć®å½¢ęććć
ćć¤ć«ć ćÆććć¤ć«ć ē¹°åŗććć¼ć«ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼
ļ½ćä»ćć¦ć«ććæč£ ē½®ć«éćč¾¼ć¾ćććć«ććæč£
ē½®ćÆćåč»¢åļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćØååćåļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćØććę
ććč©²ćć¤ć«ć ććć¤ć«ć ć®ęµććØē“č§ę¹åć«å
åć®å č£ ć«åæ č¦ćŖé·ćć«åęććå¾ćććć«å¾čØ
ć®å·„ēØćä»ćć¦č¢«å č£ ē©ććååļ¼ćå č£ ćć¤ć«
ć ļ¼ļ½å ć«å ćæč¾¼ćććć«éēØćććććŖćć”ć
å³ć«ē¬¦å·ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ć§ē¤ŗćććć«ćååļ¼ććć¤
ć«ć ļ¼ć«ć©ććććē¶ę ć§180Ā°åč»¢ćććŖććč“
č²¼ćććå¾ćććć«å¤©å°ćęē³ćć§ćć¼ćć·ć¼ć«
ćč”ćććććć¦ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øļ¼ćåćććć¤
ć«ć å č£ ä½ļ¼ćå¾ćććć«ćććć®ć§ććććŖ
ććåčØćć¤ć«ć ćØćć¦ćÆć110ć150āēØåŗ¦ć®ęÆ
č¼ēä½ęø©ć§ćć¼ćć·ć¼ć«ć§ćććć¤ć«ć ćēØćć
ć®ćåÆćØććć
ļ¼ļ½ćÆćć¬ć¤ććć¼ć«ćēµć¦ććŖć³ć©ć¤ć³äøć«ć
éåøøććć°ććć«ć¼ćć³å „ćććØć³ć¬ć¼ććŖć©ć«
ēØććććčŖåå č£ ę©ć§ććäøå ćæę©ć«å „ććć
ćŖćć”ćåćå£ćå½¢ęćććććć«ććæć¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½
åć³ååćåļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć«ćććć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øļ¼ćäø
åæć«ć³åē¶ć®ęćæććć³č©²ęćæć«åƾåæććććć
ļ¼ļ½ćčØćććć®ććć«ćć¦åćå£ć®å½¢ęććć
ćć¤ć«ć ćÆććć¤ć«ć ē¹°åŗććć¼ć«ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼
ļ½ćä»ćć¦ć«ććæč£ ē½®ć«éćč¾¼ć¾ćććć«ććæč£
ē½®ćÆćåč»¢åļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćØååćåļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćØććę
ććč©²ćć¤ć«ć ććć¤ć«ć ć®ęµććØē“č§ę¹åć«å
åć®å č£ ć«åæ č¦ćŖé·ćć«åęććå¾ćććć«å¾čØ
ć®å·„ēØćä»ćć¦č¢«å č£ ē©ććååļ¼ćå č£ ćć¤ć«
ć ļ¼ļ½å ć«å ćæč¾¼ćććć«éēØćććććŖćć”ć
å³ć«ē¬¦å·ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ć§ē¤ŗćććć«ćååļ¼ććć¤
ć«ć ļ¼ć«ć©ććććē¶ę ć§180Ā°åč»¢ćććŖććč“
č²¼ćććå¾ćććć«å¤©å°ćęē³ćć§ćć¼ćć·ć¼ć«
ćč”ćććććć¦ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øļ¼ćåćććć¤
ć«ć å č£ ä½ļ¼ćå¾ćććć«ćććć®ć§ććććŖ
ććåčØćć¤ć«ć ćØćć¦ćÆć110ć150āēØåŗ¦ć®ęÆ
č¼ēä½ęø©ć§ćć¼ćć·ć¼ć«ć§ćććć¤ć«ć ćēØćć
ć®ćåÆćØććć
仄äøć®ććć«ćć¦ęććć¤ć«ć å
č£
ä½ļ¼ćē¬¬ļ¼
å³ć«ę”大ćć¦ē¤ŗćććåå³ććęćććŖććć«ć
天å°åć³č“å“é¢ććć¼ćć·ć¼ć«ćććē¶ę ć§åå
ļ¼ćÆå č£ ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ć§å č£ ććććØå ±ć«ćéå°ć
ęćććććć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øļ¼ććęćæļ¼ļ½ć
åććē¶ę ć§å č£ ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ć®å é¢ć«ę„ēććć¦
ććććććć®éØåćęć§ć¤ć¾ćć§éå°ćęćć
ććŖę§ęćØćŖć¤ć¦ććć
å³ć«ę”大ćć¦ē¤ŗćććåå³ććęćććŖććć«ć
天å°åć³č“å“é¢ććć¼ćć·ć¼ć«ćććē¶ę ć§åå
ļ¼ćÆå č£ ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ć§å č£ ććććØå ±ć«ćéå°ć
ęćććććć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øļ¼ććęćæļ¼ļ½ć
åććē¶ę ć§å č£ ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ć®å é¢ć«ę„ēććć¦
ććććććć®éØåćęć§ć¤ć¾ćć§éå°ćęćć
ććŖę§ęćØćŖć¤ć¦ććć
é²ćć§ćę¬ēŗęć«ēØććč¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®ļ¼ē¬¬
ļ¼å³ć«ē¬¦å·ļ¼ļ¼ć§ē¤ŗćéØåļ¼åć³åč£ ē½®ć«ććē³ø
ćę„ēćć¦éå°ćć¼ććØććę¹ę³ć«ć¤ćć¦čŖ¬ęć
ććē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”å³ćÆćę¬ēŗęć®č¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ļ¼ļ¼
ć®å Øä½ćē¤ŗćå“é¢å³ć§ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼¢å³ćÆå³č£ ē½®ćå³å“
ććč¦ćę£é¢å³ć§ććć
ļ¼å³ć«ē¬¦å·ļ¼ļ¼ć§ē¤ŗćéØåļ¼åć³åč£ ē½®ć«ććē³ø
ćę„ēćć¦éå°ćć¼ććØććę¹ę³ć«ć¤ćć¦čŖ¬ęć
ććē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”å³ćÆćę¬ēŗęć®č¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ļ¼ļ¼
ć®å Øä½ćē¤ŗćå“é¢å³ć§ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼¢å³ćÆå³č£ ē½®ćå³å“
ććč¦ćę£é¢å³ć§ććć
åč£
ē½®ć®å
Øä½ę§ęćÆćå³äøę°“å¹³ć«čµ°č”ćććć¤
ć«ć ļ¼ļ½ć®äøéØć«åä»ććććęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ć
äøåæćØććéØåćØćč©²ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½ć®äøéØć«ä½ē½®
ććåććć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćäøåæćØććéØåćØććę
ćććć®ćć”äøéØć®ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³éØåćÆćę©ę ļ¼ļ¼
ć«åŗå®ćććēŗęÆåļ¼ļ¼ćØåčØēŗęÆåļ¼ļ¼ć®äøé¢
ć«åä»ććććęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ćØććęćććć¤
č©²ę©ę ļ¼ļ¼ćÆäøä¾ćØćć¦ćØć¢ć·ćŖć³ćļ¼ļ¼ć«ćć
äøåćć«å å§ćå¾ćććć«åä»ćććć¦ćććć¾
ććåčØćØć¢ć·ćŖć³ćļ¼ļ¼ćå«ćäøéØč£ ē½®ć®å Øä½
ćęÆęę ļ¼ļ¼ćä»ćć¦ęØŖę¹åļ¼åøÆē¶ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½
ć®čµ°č”ę¹åć«åƾćć¦ē“č§ę¹åļ¼ć«ęŗåćå¾ććć
ć«åä»ćććć¦ćććććŖćć”ćåčØęÆęę ļ¼ļ¼
ćÆåŗå®ć®ę”å ęļ¼ļ¼ć«éę¶ććććØå ±ć«ćåčØę”
å ęļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ć®éć«čØććčŗåęļ¼ļ¼ć«åƾć
ć¦ćčŗåćåćććć«åä»ćććććć¤ćę©ę ļ¼
ļ¼ć«čØććęä½ćć³ćć«ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼å³ć«éē·ć§ē¤ŗćļ¼
ćååććććØćććć«ä¼“ć¤ć¦ę©ę ļ¼ļ¼ć®å Øä½ć
čŗåęļ¼ļ¼ćä»ćć¦å³ę¹ååćÆå·¦ę¹åć«ē§»åćå¾
ćććć«ćć¦ććć
ć«ć ļ¼ļ½ć®äøéØć«åä»ććććęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ć
äøåæćØććéØåćØćč©²ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½ć®äøéØć«ä½ē½®
ććåććć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćäøåæćØććéØåćØććę
ćććć®ćć”äøéØć®ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³éØåćÆćę©ę ļ¼ļ¼
ć«åŗå®ćććēŗęÆåļ¼ļ¼ćØåčØēŗęÆåļ¼ļ¼ć®äøé¢
ć«åä»ććććęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ćØććęćććć¤
č©²ę©ę ļ¼ļ¼ćÆäøä¾ćØćć¦ćØć¢ć·ćŖć³ćļ¼ļ¼ć«ćć
äøåćć«å å§ćå¾ćććć«åä»ćććć¦ćććć¾
ććåčØćØć¢ć·ćŖć³ćļ¼ļ¼ćå«ćäøéØč£ ē½®ć®å Øä½
ćęÆęę ļ¼ļ¼ćä»ćć¦ęØŖę¹åļ¼åøÆē¶ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½
ć®čµ°č”ę¹åć«åƾćć¦ē“č§ę¹åļ¼ć«ęŗåćå¾ććć
ć«åä»ćććć¦ćććććŖćć”ćåčØęÆęę ļ¼ļ¼
ćÆåŗå®ć®ę”å ęļ¼ļ¼ć«éę¶ććććØå ±ć«ćåčØę”
å ęļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ć®éć«čØććčŗåęļ¼ļ¼ć«åƾć
ć¦ćčŗåćåćććć«åä»ćććććć¤ćę©ę ļ¼
ļ¼ć«čØććęä½ćć³ćć«ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼å³ć«éē·ć§ē¤ŗćļ¼
ćååććććØćććć«ä¼“ć¤ć¦ę©ę ļ¼ļ¼ć®å Øä½ć
čŗåęļ¼ļ¼ćä»ćć¦å³ę¹ååćÆå·¦ę¹åć«ē§»åćå¾
ćććć«ćć¦ććć
ē¶ćć¦ćåčØęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³éØåć®äøéØć«ä½ē½®ćć
åćć¼ć©éØåć«é¢ććē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”ćē¬¬6Cå³ć«åŗć„ć
ć¦å ·ä½ēć«čŖ¬ęććć
åćć¼ć©éØåć«é¢ććē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”ćē¬¬6Cå³ć«åŗć„ć
ć¦å ·ä½ēć«čŖ¬ęććć
åčØęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ć®äøé¢ć«ćÆćč©²ćć¼ć³ćØēø
åƾåćć¦åćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćčØćććć®ć§ććć®åć
ć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćÆåŗå®ć®ć·ć¤ććļ¼ļ¼ć«åƾćććøļ¼ļ¼ć«
ććč©²ć·ć¤ććć®é·ęę¹åć«ē§»åćå¾ćććć«å
ćä»ććććäøę¹ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼£å³ć«ē¤ŗćććć«åčØå
ćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć®åØé¢ć«ćÆćļ¼åäøåƾć®ćÆć©ć³ćéØę
ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ććęćē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ļ¼ļ¼ćēµč¾¼ć
ććć«ćŖććććŖćć”ćåčØåćÆć©ć³ćéØęć®äø
č¾ŗéØć«ćÆåčØåćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć®ååØé¢ć«åƾåæććå
åē¶ć®å¼Æę²é¢ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćäŗćć«åćåćå½¢
ć§å½¢ęćććććå¼Æę²é¢ć§åčØåćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćę
ćæč¾¼ćććć«ćć¦ē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ćåä»ćććć®ć§ć
ććć¾ććåčØćÆć©ć³ćéØęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć®å
åŗē«Æå“ć«ćÆććććč”ę¢ćć®åļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć
ēøåƾåćć¦ē©æčØćććć¤ćć®åć«åƾćļ¼åć®å ±é
ć®ć³ć¤ć«ć¹ććŖć³ć°ļ¼ļ¼ćåµęæćććę“ć«ć¾ćć
åčØćÆć©ć³ćéØęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć®äø央éØć«ćÆć
ćććäøåƾć®éØęćäŗćć«ć»ććććććć®ę¢ć
ććøļ¼ļ¼ćåä»ćććć®ć§ćåćä»ćć«å½ć¤ć¦
ćÆćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼£å³ć«ē¤ŗćććć«ćäøę¹ć®ćÆć©ć³ćéØę
ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć«ćÆćč©²ććøćéåµććć ćć®å¤§ććć®ē“
å¾ćęććéåļ¼ļ¼ļ½ ććä»ę¹ć®ćÆć©ć³ćéØęļ¼
ļ¼ļ½ć«ćÆćåčØę¢ćććøļ¼ļ¼ćčŗęæćććććøå
ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćććććå½¢ęććć¦ććććććéåļ¼
ļ¼ļ½ ćØććøåļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćØćč²«éććććć«ćć¦åčØ
ć®ę¢ćććøļ¼ļ¼ćčŗēććććć®å “åć«ććć¦č©²
ććøļ¼ļ¼ćå¼·ćē· ćä»ćććØćåčØäø”ćÆć©ć³ćéØ
ęćÆåčØć³ć¤ć«ć¹ććŖć³ć°ļ¼ļ¼ć®å¼¾åć«ęćć¦äŗ
ćć«ę„čæćåććč©²éØęć®å¼Æę²é¢ćä»ćć¦åćć¼
ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć«å ćęęććććććć«åƾććåčØę¢ć
ććøļ¼ļ¼ćå¼ćććØćäø”ćÆć©ć³ćéØęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼
ļ¼ļ½ćÆč©²ć¹ććŖć³ć°ļ¼ļ¼ć®å¼¾åć«ćć¤ć¦äŗćć«é¢
åććę¹åć«ē§»åćććććććć«ćććåćć¼
ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć«åƾćććÆć©ć³ćéØęć®ä½ē½®å¤ćććŖćć
ćÆćć®åå¤ćć容ęć«č”ććć
åƾåćć¦åćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćčØćććć®ć§ććć®åć
ć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćÆåŗå®ć®ć·ć¤ććļ¼ļ¼ć«åƾćććøļ¼ļ¼ć«
ććč©²ć·ć¤ććć®é·ęę¹åć«ē§»åćå¾ćććć«å
ćä»ććććäøę¹ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼£å³ć«ē¤ŗćććć«åčØå
ćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć®åØé¢ć«ćÆćļ¼åäøåƾć®ćÆć©ć³ćéØę
ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ććęćē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ļ¼ļ¼ćēµč¾¼ć
ććć«ćŖććććŖćć”ćåčØåćÆć©ć³ćéØęć®äø
č¾ŗéØć«ćÆåčØåćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć®ååØé¢ć«åƾåæććå
åē¶ć®å¼Æę²é¢ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćäŗćć«åćåćå½¢
ć§å½¢ęćććććå¼Æę²é¢ć§åčØåćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćę
ćæč¾¼ćććć«ćć¦ē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ćåä»ćććć®ć§ć
ććć¾ććåčØćÆć©ć³ćéØęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć®å
åŗē«Æå“ć«ćÆććććč”ę¢ćć®åļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć
ēøåƾåćć¦ē©æčØćććć¤ćć®åć«åƾćļ¼åć®å ±é
ć®ć³ć¤ć«ć¹ććŖć³ć°ļ¼ļ¼ćåµęæćććę“ć«ć¾ćć
åčØćÆć©ć³ćéØęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć®äø央éØć«ćÆć
ćććäøåƾć®éØęćäŗćć«ć»ććććććć®ę¢ć
ććøļ¼ļ¼ćåä»ćććć®ć§ćåćä»ćć«å½ć¤ć¦
ćÆćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼£å³ć«ē¤ŗćććć«ćäøę¹ć®ćÆć©ć³ćéØę
ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć«ćÆćč©²ććøćéåµććć ćć®å¤§ććć®ē“
å¾ćęććéåļ¼ļ¼ļ½ ććä»ę¹ć®ćÆć©ć³ćéØęļ¼
ļ¼ļ½ć«ćÆćåčØę¢ćććøļ¼ļ¼ćčŗęæćććććøå
ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćććććå½¢ęććć¦ććććććéåļ¼
ļ¼ļ½ ćØććøåļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćØćč²«éććććć«ćć¦åčØ
ć®ę¢ćććøļ¼ļ¼ćčŗēććććć®å “åć«ććć¦č©²
ććøļ¼ļ¼ćå¼·ćē· ćä»ćććØćåčØäø”ćÆć©ć³ćéØ
ęćÆåčØć³ć¤ć«ć¹ććŖć³ć°ļ¼ļ¼ć®å¼¾åć«ęćć¦äŗ
ćć«ę„čæćåććč©²éØęć®å¼Æę²é¢ćä»ćć¦åćć¼
ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć«å ćęęććććććć«åƾććåčØę¢ć
ććøļ¼ļ¼ćå¼ćććØćäø”ćÆć©ć³ćéØęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼
ļ¼ļ½ćÆč©²ć¹ććŖć³ć°ļ¼ļ¼ć®å¼¾åć«ćć¤ć¦äŗćć«é¢
åććę¹åć«ē§»åćććććććć«ćććåćć¼
ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć«åƾćććÆć©ć³ćéØęć®ä½ē½®å¤ćććŖćć
ćÆćć®åå¤ćć容ęć«č”ććć
ćŖććåčØäø”ćÆć©ć³ćéØęććęćē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼
ļ¼ļ¼ć«ćÆćē¬¬ļ¼å³ć®ē³øććć³ļ¼ļ¼ććå°ćććē³ø
ļ¼ļ¼ćåćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć®äøé¢ć«ę”å ććē³øć¬ć¤ćć
ć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćåä»ćććććØå ±ć«ćč©²ćć¼ć©ćēµē±
ććē³øļ¼ļ¼ćåčØåćć¼ć©é¢ć«ę”å ććććć®ę”
å ęŗļ¼ļ¼ćå»čØććć¦ćććę“ć«ćć®ę”å ęŗćäø
ććč¦ćććć«ćé·åļ¼ļ¼ćęććć«ćć¼ćć¬ć¼
ćļ¼ļ¼ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”å³ć«ććć¦å·¦å³ę¹åć«ē§»åćå¾ć
ććć«ćč¶ććøļ¼ļ¼ćä»ćć¦ååŗå®ē¶ę ć§åä»ć
ććć¦ććć
ļ¼ļ¼ć«ćÆćē¬¬ļ¼å³ć®ē³øććć³ļ¼ļ¼ććå°ćććē³ø
ļ¼ļ¼ćåćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć®äøé¢ć«ę”å ććē³øć¬ć¤ćć
ć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćåä»ćććććØå ±ć«ćč©²ćć¼ć©ćēµē±
ććē³øļ¼ļ¼ćåčØåćć¼ć©é¢ć«ę”å ććććć®ę”
å ęŗļ¼ļ¼ćå»čØććć¦ćććę“ć«ćć®ę”å ęŗćäø
ććč¦ćććć«ćé·åļ¼ļ¼ćęććć«ćć¼ćć¬ć¼
ćļ¼ļ¼ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”å³ć«ććć¦å·¦å³ę¹åć«ē§»åćå¾ć
ććć«ćč¶ććøļ¼ļ¼ćä»ćć¦ååŗå®ē¶ę ć§åä»ć
ććć¦ććć
ćććć¦åčØć¬ć¤ććć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćēµē±ćć¦ē¹°ć
ć ććć¦ććē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆććÆć©ć³ćéØęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć®č”Ø
é¢ć«å»čØćććę”å ęŗļ¼ļ¼ćéć¤ć¦åćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼
ć®äøé¢ć«č³ććććć§ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ććć®č¶ é³
ę³¢ćØćć«ć®ć¼ćØå å§åć«ćććć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½é¢ć«ęŗ¶
ēćććęå¹³ć«å¤å½¢ćć¤ć¤ćć¼ćē¶ć®éå°ē³øļ¼ćØ
ćŖććć”ćŖćæć«åčØć«ćć¼ćć¬ć¼ćļ¼ļ¼ćÆćē³øć
ę”å ęŗććå¤ććć®ćé²ę¢ććććć®éØęć§ćē³ø
éćć«éćć¦ćÆč¶ććøļ¼ļ¼ćē·©ćć¦ćć«ćć¼ćć¬
ć¼ćļ¼ļ¼ćå“ę¹ć«ćććć°ććć
ć ććć¦ććē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆććÆć©ć³ćéØęļ¼ļ¼ļ½ć®č”Ø
é¢ć«å»čØćććę”å ęŗļ¼ļ¼ćéć¤ć¦åćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼
ć®äøé¢ć«č³ććććć§ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ććć®č¶ é³
ę³¢ćØćć«ć®ć¼ćØå å§åć«ćććć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½é¢ć«ęŗ¶
ēćććęå¹³ć«å¤å½¢ćć¤ć¤ćć¼ćē¶ć®éå°ē³øļ¼ćØ
ćŖććć”ćŖćæć«åčØć«ćć¼ćć¬ć¼ćļ¼ļ¼ćÆćē³øć
ę”å ęŗććå¤ććć®ćé²ę¢ććććć®éØęć§ćē³ø
éćć«éćć¦ćÆč¶ććøļ¼ļ¼ćē·©ćć¦ćć«ćć¼ćć¬
ć¼ćļ¼ļ¼ćå“ę¹ć«ćććć°ććć
ćØććć§ćč¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ć«ććē³øć®ęŗ¶ēćč”ć
ćććØćććć«ä¼“ćŖć¤ć¦åćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć®é¢ćå ć
ćć¤ć§ćÆćććē£Øčććē¹ć«åäøåęć§ęŗ¶ēćē¹°
čæććØćć¼ć©č”Øé¢ćęå·ććęå®ć®ęŗ¶ēä½ę„ćé
č”ćććććØćć§ććŖććŖćå “åććććę¬ēŗę
ć«ććć¦ćÆććć®ē¹ć«čę ®ćęććåčØćÆć©ć³ć
éØęćććŖćē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ļ¼ļ¼ćåćć¼ć©ć®åØé¢äø
ć«ććć¦č©²ćć¼ć©ć®č»øę¹åć«ē§»åćććććØćć§
ććććć«ćć¦ćåäøåęć§ć®ęŗ¶ēćé »ē¹ć«č”ć
ććććØćé²ćććć«ćććć®ć§ććććŖćåčØ
ē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ć®ē§»åć«åƾåæćć¦ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ćć
åę¹åć«ē§»åćććććØćć§ććććØććę¢ć«čæ°
ć¹ććØććć§ćććć”ćŖćæć«ćåčØē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ļ¼
ļ¼ćč»øę¹åć«ē§»åćććć«å½ć¤ć¦ćÆćć¾ćåčØć®
ę¢ćććøļ¼ļ¼ćå¼ćććććććØććÆåčæ°ć®ćć
ć«ć¹ććŖć³ć°ļ¼ļ¼ć®å¼¾åćä½ēØćć¦åčØć¬ć¤ćć¼
ćę§ęććäø”ćÆć©ć³ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćäŗćć«é
ćę¹åć«åććććć§č©²ćÆć©ć³ćć®åŗē«Æå“ćęć§
ć¤ććććØć«ććć¹ććŖć³ć°ļ¼ļ¼ćåēø®ćććć
ć«ä¼“ć¤ć¦åčØäø”ćÆć©ć³ćć®äøč¾ŗéØććć®åå½¢ć«é
ćļ¼ē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼£å³åē §ļ¼ććććć¦ćåčØē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼
ć®ē§»åć容ęć«č”ćććØćć§ććć®ć§ććć
ćććØćććć«ä¼“ćŖć¤ć¦åćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć®é¢ćå ć
ćć¤ć§ćÆćććē£Øčććē¹ć«åäøåęć§ęŗ¶ēćē¹°
čæććØćć¼ć©č”Øé¢ćęå·ććęå®ć®ęŗ¶ēä½ę„ćé
č”ćććććØćć§ććŖććŖćå “åććććę¬ēŗę
ć«ććć¦ćÆććć®ē¹ć«čę ®ćęććåčØćÆć©ć³ć
éØęćććŖćē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ļ¼ļ¼ćåćć¼ć©ć®åØé¢äø
ć«ććć¦č©²ćć¼ć©ć®č»øę¹åć«ē§»åćććććØćć§
ććććć«ćć¦ćåäøåęć§ć®ęŗ¶ēćé »ē¹ć«č”ć
ććććØćé²ćććć«ćććć®ć§ććććŖćåčØ
ē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ć®ē§»åć«åƾåæćć¦ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ćć
åę¹åć«ē§»åćććććØćć§ććććØććę¢ć«čæ°
ć¹ććØććć§ćććć”ćŖćæć«ćåčØē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ļ¼
ļ¼ćč»øę¹åć«ē§»åćććć«å½ć¤ć¦ćÆćć¾ćåčØć®
ę¢ćććøļ¼ļ¼ćå¼ćććććććØććÆåčæ°ć®ćć
ć«ć¹ććŖć³ć°ļ¼ļ¼ć®å¼¾åćä½ēØćć¦åčØć¬ć¤ćć¼
ćę§ęććäø”ćÆć©ć³ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćäŗćć«é
ćę¹åć«åććććć§č©²ćÆć©ć³ćć®åŗē«Æå“ćęć§
ć¤ććććØć«ććć¹ććŖć³ć°ļ¼ļ¼ćåēø®ćććć
ć«ä¼“ć¤ć¦åčØäø”ćÆć©ć³ćć®äøč¾ŗéØććć®åå½¢ć«é
ćļ¼ē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼£å³åē §ļ¼ććććć¦ćåčØē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼
ć®ē§»åć容ęć«č”ćććØćć§ććć®ć§ććć
ę¬ēŗęć®č¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®ćēØćć¦ē±åÆå”ę§ē¹
ē¶ććęćåę²ēø®ē³øåćÆę²ēø®ē³øććåøÆē¶ćć¤ć«ć
ć«ćć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććććć®ę„ēę”件ćÆćē³øć®å¤Ŗ
ććē³øć®ē“ ęć§ććē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć®ēØ®é”ćęććÆ
ę„ēéåŗ¦ć«ćć¤ć¦ē°ćŖćććč¶ é³ę³¢ć®ęÆå¹ ćÆć20
ć50Ī¼ļ½ćåę³¢ę°ćÆ15000ć30000ćć«ćļ¼ē§ćč¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ćć¤ć¦ćÆćęÆå¹ ć20Ī¼ļ½ēØåŗ¦ć«
ćć¦åØę³¢ę°60000ćć«ćļ¼ē§ćå å§åļ¼ćļ¼Kgļ¼
cm2ććććććØć«ćććē³øćęŗ¶čćęå¹³åćć¦ć
ć¤ć«ć č”Øé¢ć«ćć¼ćē¶ć«ęŗ¶ēćććććØćć§ć
ćć
ē¶ććęćåę²ēø®ē³øåćÆę²ēø®ē³øććåøÆē¶ćć¤ć«ć
ć«ćć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććććć®ę„ēę”件ćÆćē³øć®å¤Ŗ
ććē³øć®ē“ ęć§ććē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć®ēØ®é”ćęććÆ
ę„ēéåŗ¦ć«ćć¤ć¦ē°ćŖćććč¶ é³ę³¢ć®ęÆå¹ ćÆć20
ć50Ī¼ļ½ćåę³¢ę°ćÆ15000ć30000ćć«ćļ¼ē§ćč¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ćć¤ć¦ćÆćęÆå¹ ć20Ī¼ļ½ēØåŗ¦ć«
ćć¦åØę³¢ę°60000ćć«ćļ¼ē§ćå å§åļ¼ćļ¼Kgļ¼
cm2ććććććØć«ćććē³øćęŗ¶čćęå¹³åćć¦ć
ć¤ć«ć č”Øé¢ć«ćć¼ćē¶ć«ęŗ¶ēćććććØćć§ć
ćć
ćć¤ć«ć ć®éåŗ¦ćØē³øćéćč¾¼ćéåŗ¦ćÆåéć§ć
ćććØćåæ č¦ć§ćēµ¦ē³øć«å½ć¤ć¦ćÆćć¤ć«ć ć®é§å
ććå°ććå¼·å¶ē¹°ćåŗććć¼ć«ćēØććē³øć®éåŗ¦
ćØćć¤ć«ć ć®éåŗ¦ćåéć«ććććØć儽ć¾ććć
ćććØćåæ č¦ć§ćēµ¦ē³øć«å½ć¤ć¦ćÆćć¤ć«ć ć®é§å
ććå°ććå¼·å¶ē¹°ćåŗććć¼ć«ćēØććē³øć®éåŗ¦
ćØćć¤ć«ć ć®éåŗ¦ćåéć«ććććØć儽ć¾ććć
ć¾ććē³øć«ćć³ć·ćØć³ććććććććØę„ēę
ć«åććć®ć§ććć³ć·ćØć³ć³ć³ććć¼ć©ć«ććć
ć³ć·ćØć³ćć³ć³ććć¼ć«ćććć®ć§ćå®ę½ć«éć
ć¦ćÆćä¾ćć°ļ¼ćļ¼ļ½ēØåŗ¦ć®ćć³ć·ćØć³ćććć
äøć§ććććæć®ćŖćććć«åćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć«åƾćē³ø
ćéćč¾¼ćććØćåæ č¦ć§ććć
ć«åććć®ć§ććć³ć·ćØć³ć³ć³ććć¼ć©ć«ććć
ć³ć·ćØć³ćć³ć³ććć¼ć«ćććć®ć§ćå®ę½ć«éć
ć¦ćÆćä¾ćć°ļ¼ćļ¼ļ½ēØåŗ¦ć®ćć³ć·ćØć³ćććć
äøć§ććććæć®ćŖćććć«åćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć«åƾćē³ø
ćéćč¾¼ćććØćåæ č¦ć§ććć
ę„ēéåŗ¦ćÆćēØ®ć
å¤ććććØćć§ććććļ¼ć
100ļ½ļ¼åēØåŗ¦ćØććć
100ļ½ļ¼åēØåŗ¦ćØććć
ē¬¬ļ¼ćļ¼å³ć«ē¤ŗćå®ę½ä¾ćÆćåčØć®č¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼
ć«č£ ē½®ļ¼ļ¼ć«ä»£ćć¦é«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ćēØććå “
åćē¤ŗćććć®ć§ćē¬¬ļ¼å³ć«ććććć®ćØåćéØ
ęć«ć¤ćć¦ćÆåäøē¬¦å·ćä»ćć仄äøē°ćŖćéØęć«
ć¤ćć¦čŖ¬ęćå ććć
ć«č£ ē½®ļ¼ļ¼ć«ä»£ćć¦é«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ćēØććå “
åćē¤ŗćććć®ć§ćē¬¬ļ¼å³ć«ććććć®ćØåćéØ
ęć«ć¤ćć¦ćÆåäøē¬¦å·ćä»ćć仄äøē°ćŖćéØęć«
ć¤ćć¦čŖ¬ęćå ććć
åå³ćÆē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”å³ć®č¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®ć«ćććęŗ¶
ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ćØåćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćØć®ä½ē½®é¢äæćØåę§
ć«ćŖć¤ć¦ćććé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ćč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®
ćØćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ćäøåæććč£ ē½®ćØåćć¼ć©ļ¼
ļ¼ćØćäøäøéć«é ē½®ćććććØćÆå·®ćęÆććŖćć
ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ćØåćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćØć®ä½ē½®é¢äæćØåę§
ć«ćŖć¤ć¦ćććé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ćč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®
ćØćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ļ¼ļ¼ćäøåæććč£ ē½®ćØåćć¼ć©ļ¼
ļ¼ćØćäøäøéć«é ē½®ćććććØćÆå·®ćęÆććŖćć
ē¬¬ļ¼å³ć«ē¬¦å·ļ¼ļ¼ć§ē¤ŗććć¼ć©ćÆćäøę¹ć®ćć¤
ćć¹é»ę„µćå½¢ęććęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ć§ćć¤ć¦ćęŗ¶ēć
ćććØććåčØē³øļ¼ļ¼ćØåøÆē¶ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½ćØćę
ćć§ććć®äøéØć«ä»ę¹ć®ćć©ć¹é»ę„µćå½¢ęććå
ćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćåä»ćććć¦ććć
ćć¹é»ę„µćå½¢ęććęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ć§ćć¤ć¦ćęŗ¶ēć
ćććØććåčØē³øļ¼ļ¼ćØåøÆē¶ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½ćØćę
ćć§ććć®äøéØć«ä»ę¹ć®ćć©ć¹é»ę„µćå½¢ęććå
ćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ćåä»ćććć¦ććć
ćŖććåčØęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼äø¦ć³ć«åćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼
ć®ććććč»øļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ć«åƾćć¦ćÆćēµ¶ēøä½ļ¼ļ¼
ćä»ćć¦č£ ēććććØå ±ć«ćåćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć®å¤åØ
é¢ć«ćÆå¤ę°ć®ćć¤ć³ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćēŖåŗå½¢ęććć¦ć
ććå ćæć«ćē¬¦å·ļ¼ļ¼äø¦ć³ć«ļ¼ļ¼ćÆéé»ēØć®ćć©
ć·åćÆé ęæć§ććć
ć®ććććč»øļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ć«åƾćć¦ćÆćēµ¶ēøä½ļ¼ļ¼
ćä»ćć¦č£ ēććććØå ±ć«ćåćć¼ć©ļ¼ļ¼ć®å¤åØ
é¢ć«ćÆå¤ę°ć®ćć¤ć³ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ćēŖåŗå½¢ęććć¦ć
ććå ćæć«ćē¬¦å·ļ¼ļ¼äø¦ć³ć«ļ¼ļ¼ćÆéé»ēØć®ćć©
ć·åćÆé ęæć§ććć
仄äøćę¬ēŗęć«ēØććććč¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®å
ć³é«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®ę©ę§åć³ććć«ććē±åÆå”
ę§ē¹ē¶ćććŖćéå°ē³øćå č£ ēØćć¤ć«ć ć«ćć¼ć
ē¶ć«ę„ēććę¹ę³ć«ć¤ćć¦čŖ¬ęććć
ć³é«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®ę©ę§åć³ććć«ććē±åÆå”
ę§ē¹ē¶ćććŖćéå°ē³øćå č£ ēØćć¤ć«ć ć«ćć¼ć
ē¶ć«ę„ēććę¹ę³ć«ć¤ćć¦čŖ¬ęććć
ććć§ćę¬ēŗęć®ē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ćććŖćéå°ē³ø
ćč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ćć
ęå¹³ćŖćć¼ćē¶ć«ćŖćę©ę§ćå³é¢ć«ććę¦ē„čŖ¬ę
ććć
ćč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ćć
ęå¹³ćŖćć¼ćē¶ć«ćŖćę©ę§ćå³é¢ć«ććę¦ē„čŖ¬ę
ććć
ē¬¬ļ¼å³ć«ē¤ŗććØćććéå°ē³øćč¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ē
ć§ćć¤ć«ć ć«ęå¹³ē¶ć«ę„ēćććØćć®ę§é ćÆćē³ø
ćę§ęććē¹ē¶ēøäŗć®ę„触ē¹ć¤ććć³ē¹ē¶ćØćć¤
ć«ć ćØć®ę„触ē¹ććäøé£ē¶ćŖē¹ē¶ć«ę„ēćććć¾
ć¾ęå¹³ć«ćŖć¤ć¦ććććć®ęå¹³åćÆē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼”å³ć«
ē¤ŗćććć«ę„ēåć®ē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶
ēćć¼ć©ć®å å§åćé«ććććØć«ććē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼¢å³
ć®ęå¹³ćŖē¶ę ćććŖćć”ćć¼ćē¶ć«ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½
ć«ę„ēććććØćć§ććć
ć§ćć¤ć«ć ć«ęå¹³ē¶ć«ę„ēćććØćć®ę§é ćÆćē³ø
ćę§ęććē¹ē¶ēøäŗć®ę„触ē¹ć¤ććć³ē¹ē¶ćØćć¤
ć«ć ćØć®ę„触ē¹ććäøé£ē¶ćŖē¹ē¶ć«ę„ēćććć¾
ć¾ęå¹³ć«ćŖć¤ć¦ććććć®ęå¹³åćÆē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼”å³ć«
ē¤ŗćććć«ę„ēåć®ē³øļ¼ļ¼ćÆćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶
ēćć¼ć©ć®å å§åćé«ććććØć«ććē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼¢å³
ć®ęå¹³ćŖē¶ę ćććŖćć”ćć¼ćē¶ć«ćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ļ½
ć«ę„ēććććØćć§ććć
ćć®ć»ććę¬ēŗęć«ććć¦ćÆććć¤ć«ć é¢ć«ć
ć¼ćē¶ć®éå°ē³øćäøå®ć®å¹ ć§ę„ēćććę¹ę³ććØ
ćććØćęć¾ććććć®ććć«ćÆćä¾ćć°č¶ é³ę³¢
ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ććć¦ę¬”ć®ćććŖčŖæę“ę©ę§ćåćć
ććØćčććććć
ć¼ćē¶ć®éå°ē³øćäøå®ć®å¹ ć§ę„ēćććę¹ę³ććØ
ćććØćęć¾ććććć®ććć«ćÆćä¾ćć°č¶ é³ę³¢
ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ććć¦ę¬”ć®ćććŖčŖæę“ę©ę§ćåćć
ććØćčććććć
ćć¤ć«ć ć®čµ°č”éåŗ¦ćØč¶
é³ę³¢ć®åØę³¢ę°ęććÆ
ęÆå¹ ć®å¤ęćé£åććććć¤ć«ć ć®čµ°č”éåŗ¦ć®
å¤åć«åƾåæćć¦č¶ é³ę³¢ć®ććÆć¼ć³ć³ććć¼ć«ć
č”ććē³øć®ęŗ¶ēćęå¹³åćåäøåćć¦ćäøå®å¹
ć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØććć
ęÆå¹ ć®å¤ęćé£åććććć¤ć«ć ć®čµ°č”éåŗ¦ć®
å¤åć«åƾåæćć¦č¶ é³ę³¢ć®ććÆć¼ć³ć³ććć¼ć«ć
č”ććē³øć®ęŗ¶ēćęå¹³åćåäøåćć¦ćäøå®å¹
ć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØććć
ćć¤ć«ć ć®čµ°č”éåŗ¦ćØč¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®ć®ęŗ¶
ēćć¼ć³ć®å å§åćé£åććććć¤ć«ć ć®čµ°č”
éåŗ¦ć®å¤åć«åƾåæćć¦å å§åć®ć³ć³ććć¼ć«ć
č”ććē³øć®ęŗ¶ēćęå¹³åćåäøåćć¦ćäøå®å¹
ć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØććć
ēćć¼ć³ć®å å§åćé£åććććć¤ć«ć ć®čµ°č”
éåŗ¦ć®å¤åć«åƾåæćć¦å å§åć®ć³ć³ććć¼ć«ć
č”ććē³øć®ęŗ¶ēćęå¹³åćåäøåćć¦ćäøå®å¹
ć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØććć
č¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®ć®ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ē«Æé¢ćØćć¤ć«
ć é¢ćØć®éć«äøå®ć®ćÆćŖć¢ć©ć³ć¹ćäæęććć
ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ćäøäøéććććØć¢ć·ćŖć³ććåä»
ććę©ę ć®äøäøéå¹ ć®ć³ć³ććć¼ć«ćč”ććē³ø
ć®ęŗ¶ēćęå¹³åćåäøåćć¦äøå®å¹ ć®ćć¼ćē¶
éå°ē³øćØććć
ć é¢ćØć®éć«äøå®ć®ćÆćŖć¢ć©ć³ć¹ćäæęććć
ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ćäøäøéććććØć¢ć·ćŖć³ććåä»
ććę©ę ć®äøäøéå¹ ć®ć³ć³ććć¼ć«ćč”ććē³ø
ć®ęŗ¶ēćęå¹³åćåäøåćć¦äøå®å¹ ć®ćć¼ćē¶
éå°ē³øćØććć
ćććć«ćććåę¢ććéč»¢ęććÆéč»¢ććå
ę¢ć®éć®ćć¼ćē¶ć®éå°ē³øć®å¹ ć®å¤åć«ćććć¹
ćå°ćŖćććććØćć§ććć
ę¢ć®éć®ćć¼ćē¶ć®éå°ē³øć®å¹ ć®å¤åć«ćććć¹
ćå°ćŖćććććØćć§ććć
ļ¼»ēŗęć®å¹ęļ¼½
ę¬ēŗęć®éå°ē³øćå
č£
ēØćć¤ć«ć ć«åƾćć¦ćć¼
ćē¶ć«ę„ēćććććØććÆćꬔć®ćććŖå¹ęćć
ććććØćć§ććć
ćē¶ć«ę„ēćććććØććÆćꬔć®ćććŖå¹ęćć
ććććØćć§ććć
(ć¤) å¾ę„ć®ć«ćććć¼ćļ¼ćć¤ć¢ćć¼ćļ¼ć®ćć
ć«ćå°å·ćę„ēå¤å”å·„ćē“°å¹ ęč£ć®å å·„å·„ēØć
åæ č¦ć§ćŖććē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć®ē³øćē“ę„å č£ ēØć
ć¤ć«ć ć«ćć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććć®ć§ćē°”åćŖå·„ēØ
ć§å¾ę„ć®ć«ćććć¼ććę„ēććå č£ ēØćć¤ć«
ć ćØåę§ćŖå č£ ēØćć¤ć«ć ćå¾ćććØćć§ćć
å¤§å¹ ćŖć³ć¹ććć¦ć³ćčØććć
ć«ćå°å·ćę„ēå¤å”å·„ćē“°å¹ ęč£ć®å å·„å·„ēØć
åæ č¦ć§ćŖććē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć®ē³øćē“ę„å č£ ēØć
ć¤ć«ć ć«ćć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććć®ć§ćē°”åćŖå·„ēØ
ć§å¾ę„ć®ć«ćććć¼ććę„ēććå č£ ēØćć¤ć«
ć ćØåę§ćŖå č£ ēØćć¤ć«ć ćå¾ćććØćć§ćć
å¤§å¹ ćŖć³ć¹ććć¦ć³ćčØććć
(ć) å
č£
ēØć®ē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ē±åēø®ę§å
ęęعčćć¤ć«ć ćé¤ćļ¼ćØē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ćććŖ
ćē³øć®ęعčēµęć®ēµåććéøć¶ććØćć§ććć®
ć§ććć¤ć«ć ćØéå°ē³øćØć®ę„ēć®é©åę§ććć
ćć¦ćććę®ć«ę¬ēŗęć«ēØććē±åÆå”ę§č¤åē¹
ē¶ć®ē³øćēØććå “åć«ćÆćå¼·åŗ¦ć®čÆ儽ćŖćć¼ć
ē¶éå°ē³øćØććććØćć§ććć
ęęعčćć¤ć«ć ćé¤ćļ¼ćØē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ćććŖ
ćē³øć®ęعčēµęć®ēµåććéøć¶ććØćć§ććć®
ć§ććć¤ć«ć ćØéå°ē³øćØć®ę„ēć®é©åę§ććć
ćć¦ćććę®ć«ę¬ēŗęć«ēØććē±åÆå”ę§č¤åē¹
ē¶ć®ē³øćēØććå “åć«ćÆćå¼·åŗ¦ć®čÆ儽ćŖćć¼ć
ē¶éå°ē³øćØććććØćć§ććć
ę¬ēŗęć®éå°ē³øćå
č£
ēØćć¤ć«ć ć«åƾććć¼ć
ē¶ć«ę„ēććč£ ē½®ćēØćććØććÆćꬔć®ćććŖå¹
ęćēŗę®ććć
ē¶ć«ę„ēććč£ ē½®ćēØćććØććÆćꬔć®ćććŖå¹
ęćēŗę®ććć
(1) č¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®ć®ęŗ¶
ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ć®å å§åćé«ććććØ
ć«ćććē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ćććŖćē³øćå č£ ēØćć¤
ć«ć ć«ęå¹³ć«ę„ēććććØćć§ććęęć®å¹ ć®
ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØććććØćć§ććć
ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ć®å å§åćé«ććććØ
ć«ćććē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ćććŖćē³øćå č£ ēØćć¤
ć«ć ć«ęå¹³ć«ę„ēććććØćć§ććęęć®å¹ ć®
ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØććććØćć§ććć
(2) č¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®åćÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®ć«
ćÆćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ćå«ćč£ ē½®éØå
ć«ćÆćå°ćŖććØćåčØåéØęć®ć»ććä½ē½®ćčŖæ
ēÆććććć®ęŗåę©ę§ćå ·åććć¦ććć®ć§ć
ē³øććć¤ć«ć ć«ē“ē·ē¶ć«ę„ēć§ććć»ććć¢ć¼
ćæć¼ēć«ććåøøęęŗåćććć°ę²ē·ē¶ć«äøå®ć®
å¹ ć§ćäøć¤ęå¹³ć«ę„ēćć¦ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØć
ćććØćć§ććć
ćÆćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³åćÆęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ćå«ćč£ ē½®éØå
ć«ćÆćå°ćŖććØćåčØåéØęć®ć»ććä½ē½®ćčŖæ
ēÆććććć®ęŗåę©ę§ćå ·åććć¦ććć®ć§ć
ē³øććć¤ć«ć ć«ē“ē·ē¶ć«ę„ēć§ććć»ććć¢ć¼
ćæć¼ēć«ććåøøęęŗåćććć°ę²ē·ē¶ć«äøå®ć®
å¹ ć§ćäøć¤ęå¹³ć«ę„ēćć¦ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćØć
ćććØćć§ććć
(3) ę¬ēŗęć®č¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£
ē½®ć«ćććåćć¼ć©
ćÆćč»øę¹åć«ē§»åćå¾ćććć«ććē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼
ćä»ćć¦ćć¼ć©ć®ä½ēØéØä½ćä½ē½®ēć«č¦å¶ćć
ććØćć§ććććć«ćććććåćć¼ć©č”Øé¢ć®
ē³øć®ęŗ¶ēć«ććē£Øčēćåćć¼ć©ć®å ØåØé¢ć«å
ę£ććå¾ćććć®ēµęćé·ęéć®ä½æēØć«čćć
ćØććć”ćŖćććå„ććć
ćÆćč»øę¹åć«ē§»åćå¾ćććć«ććē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼
ćä»ćć¦ćć¼ć©ć®ä½ēØéØä½ćä½ē½®ēć«č¦å¶ćć
ććØćć§ććććć«ćććććåćć¼ć©č”Øé¢ć®
ē³øć®ęŗ¶ēć«ććē£Øčēćåćć¼ć©ć®å ØåØé¢ć«å
ę£ććå¾ćććć®ēµęćé·ęéć®ä½æēØć«čćć
ćØććć”ćŖćććå„ććć
ć¾ććē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ćÆļ¼åäøåƾć®ćÆć©ć³ćéØę
ć§ę§ęććććć¤č©²éØęć«å čµćććę¢ćććø
ćØć¹ććŖć³ć°ć«ćććÆć³ćæććć§åćć¼ć©é¢äø
ć®ē§»åćåÆč½ćØćŖććäøę¹ćåćć¼ć©ć«åƾćć
é¢äæć§ćåå¤ććē¹ę¤ćē°”åć«ć§ććć
ć§ę§ęććććć¤č©²éØęć«å čµćććę¢ćććø
ćØć¹ććŖć³ć°ć«ćććÆć³ćæććć§åćć¼ć©é¢äø
ć®ē§»åćåÆč½ćØćŖććäøę¹ćåćć¼ć©ć«åƾćć
é¢äæć§ćåå¤ććē¹ę¤ćē°”åć«ć§ććć
(4) ę¬ēŗęć®č£
ē½®ćÆå
č£
ę©ćč£½č¢ę©ććć¤ć«ć å
ęå·»åę©ęććÆććć«é”ććå å·„ę©ć«ēµč¾¼ćć
ćØć«ćććććććć®č£½é ć¹ćć¼ćć«åćć¦ć
éå°ē³øććć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććććØćć§ććć
ęå·»åę©ęććÆććć«é”ććå å·„ę©ć«ēµč¾¼ćć
ćØć«ćććććććć®č£½é ć¹ćć¼ćć«åćć¦ć
éå°ē³øććć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććććØćć§ććć
ę¬ēŗęć®ééē³øćēØćććØććÆćꬔć®ćććŖć”
ćŖćććććć
ćŖćććććć
(a) å¾ę„ć®ć«ćććć¼ććØē°ćŖććē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶
ćććŖćē³øććć¤ć«ć ć«ē“ę„ęŗ¶ēćć¦ćć¼ćē¶
ćØććć®ć§ćå¾ę„åć®ćć¼ćć®č£½é ć«åæ č¦ćŖć
ć¤ć«ć ć®å°å·ćę„ēå¤å”å·„ćē“°å¹ ć«ęč£ććå
å·„å·„ēØćäøč¦ćØćŖćććÆććć«å®ä¾”ć§ćććć¾
ćå¾ę„ć®ć«ćććć¼ćć®ććć«ććć¤ć«ć ćøć®
ę„ēć«ę„ēå¤ćä½æēØććŖćć®ć§ćććć«ććć
ćććć³ć°ććć¤ć«ć ć®åēø®ćć«ć¼ć«ēć®ćć©
ćć«ć®åæé ććŖćć
ćććŖćē³øććć¤ć«ć ć«ē“ę„ęŗ¶ēćć¦ćć¼ćē¶
ćØććć®ć§ćå¾ę„åć®ćć¼ćć®č£½é ć«åæ č¦ćŖć
ć¤ć«ć ć®å°å·ćę„ēå¤å”å·„ćē“°å¹ ć«ęč£ććå
å·„å·„ēØćäøč¦ćØćŖćććÆććć«å®ä¾”ć§ćććć¾
ćå¾ę„ć®ć«ćććć¼ćć®ććć«ććć¤ć«ć ćøć®
ę„ēć«ę„ēå¤ćä½æēØććŖćć®ć§ćććć«ććć
ćććć³ć°ććć¤ć«ć ć®åēø®ćć«ć¼ć«ēć®ćć©
ćć«ć®åæé ććŖćć
(b) ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćē“°å¹
ć®ćć®ćåæ
č¦ćØćććØ
ććÆććć¼ćæć«ććć¼ć«ćå°ćŖćććåŗå¹ ć®ć
ć¼ććåæ č¦ćŖćØććÆććć¼ćæć«ććć¼ć«ćå¤ć
ććē³øćēØććć°ćććć¾ćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ć®å å§
åćčŖæēÆććććØć«ćććå¾ę„ć®ć«ćććć¼ć
ćØåę§ćŖå¹ ć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćčŖē±ć«å¾ćććØ
ćć§ććć
ććÆććć¼ćæć«ććć¼ć«ćå°ćŖćććåŗå¹ ć®ć
ć¼ććåæ č¦ćŖćØććÆććć¼ćæć«ććć¼ć«ćå¤ć
ććē³øćēØććć°ćććć¾ćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ć®å å§
åćčŖæēÆććććØć«ćććå¾ę„ć®ć«ćććć¼ć
ćØåę§ćŖå¹ ć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćčŖē±ć«å¾ćććØ
ćć§ććć
(c) ē±åÆå”ę§ęعčć®ļ¼ęå仄äøćććŖćéčÆåć®
ē±ę„ēę§č¤åē¹ē¶ćåē¹ē¶ćØććē³øćēØććć
ćØć«ćććčÆ儽ćŖę„ēę§ćØå¼·åŗ¦ććććććć¼
ćē¶éå°ē³øćå¾ćććØćć§ććć
ē±ę„ēę§č¤åē¹ē¶ćåē¹ē¶ćØććē³øćēØććć
ćØć«ćććčÆ儽ćŖę„ēę§ćØå¼·åŗ¦ććććććć¼
ćē¶éå°ē³øćå¾ćććØćć§ććć
(d) å¾ę„ć®ēč²ćććć«ćććć¼ććÆćå°å·ę¹å¼
ć«ććēč²ćććć®ć§ćć¤ćććę¬ēŗęć®éå°
ē³øć«ćććēč²ćÆćē³øć®č£½é ęćē¹ć«ē“ ęęعč
ć®äøć«ēč²ęćē·“č¾¼ćæćć¾ććÆęč²ćŖć©ć§ēč²
ćć¦ćć¾ćć®ć§ććć®ēč²ē³øćēØććć°ćåč²
ęććÆćē°č²ē³øć®ęćåćć«ććęØ”ę§å „ćć®ć
ć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćå¾ććććę“ć«ē“°ćē³øć«éćé
ć®ēč²ććŖćććććå¤Ŗćē”č²ć®ē³øć«éćć¦ę„
ēććć°ćéē·ćéē·å „ććŖć©ć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°
ē³øććčŖåØć«å¾ćććØćć§ććć
ć«ććēč²ćććć®ć§ćć¤ćććę¬ēŗęć®éå°
ē³øć«ćććēč²ćÆćē³øć®č£½é ęćē¹ć«ē“ ęęعč
ć®äøć«ēč²ęćē·“č¾¼ćæćć¾ććÆęč²ćŖć©ć§ēč²
ćć¦ćć¾ćć®ć§ććć®ēč²ē³øćēØććć°ćåč²
ęććÆćē°č²ē³øć®ęćåćć«ććęØ”ę§å „ćć®ć
ć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćå¾ććććę“ć«ē“°ćē³øć«éćé
ć®ēč²ććŖćććććå¤Ŗćē”č²ć®ē³øć«éćć¦ę„
ēććć°ćéē·ćéē·å „ććŖć©ć®ćć¼ćē¶éå°
ē³øććčŖåØć«å¾ćććØćć§ććć
ē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆę¬ēŗęć®éå°ē³øć®ē“ ęćØćŖćē±åÆå”ę§
ē¹ē¶ćććŖćē³øćęØ”å¼ēć«ē¤ŗććå¹³é¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”
å³ćÆåććē³øć®ę”大ęé¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼¢å³ćÆē±åÆå”ę§
č¤åē¹ē¶ćććŖćē³øć®ę”大ęé¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆäøå
ćæćć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćč£½é ććå “åć®č£ ē½®ć®äøä¾ć
ē¤ŗććęč¦å³ćē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆē¬¬ļ¼å³ć§č£½é ććććć¤
ć«ć å č£ ä½ćę”大ććäøå ćæćć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ć®äø
ä¾ćē¤ŗćęč¦å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”å³ćÆč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³ć«ć
ććć¤ć«ć ćØē³øćØćę„ēćććč£ ē½®ć®äøä¾ćē¤ŗć
ćå“é¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼¢å³ćÆåå³ę£é¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”å³ćÆč¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®åćć¼ć©ęÆęéØć®å“é¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼
ļ¼¢å³ćÆåäøę£é¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼£å³ćÆćē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ć®äø
éØć®ęé¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆé«åØę³¢ęŗ¶ēč£ ē½®ćē¤ŗćę£é¢
å³ćē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆåäøå“é¢å³ć§ćć®äøéØćē “ęć§ē¤ŗ
ććē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆéå°ē³øćęå¹³ć«ę½°ćććē¶ę ćē¤ŗć
ęé¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼”å³ćÆćć¤ć«ć ćØē³øćØć®éćŖćå ·
åćē¤ŗćę”大ēø¦ęé¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼¢å³ćÆåććå å§
ć«ććęå¹³åćććć¼ćē¶ćØćŖć¤ćē¶ę ćē¤ŗćę”
大ēø¦ęé¢å³ć§ććć ļ¼ā¦ā¦ćć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćļ¼ā¦ā¦ćć¤ć«ć ćļ¼ā¦
ā¦č¢«å č£ ē©ļ¼ååļ¼ćļ¼ā¦ā¦ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćļ¼
ļ½ā¦ā¦ęćæćļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ććććļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦č¶ é³ę³¢ć·
ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ē³øåćę¤ē„ć»ć³ćµćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦
ē³øćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦åęē³øćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦éćļ¼
ļ¼ā¦ā¦čÆćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ē³øććć³ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ćć³ć·ćØ
ć³ć³ć³ććć¼ć©ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ē³øć¬ć¤ććć¼ć©ćļ¼ļ¼
ā¦ā¦ę©ę ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ēŗęÆåćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ęŗ¶ēćć¼
ć³ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ćØć¢ć·ćŖć³ććļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ęÆęę ćļ¼
ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ę”å ęćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦čŗåęļ¼ć¹ćÆćŖć¦
ć¼ļ¼ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ęä½ćć³ćć«ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦åćć¼
ć©ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ćÆ
ć©ć³ćéØęćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦å¼Æę²é¢ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦č”ę¢
ćåćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ ā¦ā¦éåćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ććøåćļ¼ļ¼
ā¦ā¦ć·ć¤ćććļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ććøćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ę”å ęŗć
ļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ę¢ćććøćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ć¹ććŖć³ć°ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦
ā¦ć«ćć¼ćć¬ć¼ććļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦åćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦č¶ć
ćøćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦č“č²¼ćęē³ćæćć¼ćć·ć¼ć«å·„ēØćļ¼
ļ¼ā¦ā¦å¤©å°ęē³ćæćć¼ćć·ć¼ć«å·„ēØćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦é
é»ćć©ć·ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦é ęæćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ć
ļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦åćć¼ć©ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ćć¤ć³ćļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼
ļ¼ā¦ā¦č»øćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ēµ¶ēøä½ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ćććć«
ććæć¼ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ååćåćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦
ā¦ćć¤ć«ć ē¹°åŗććć¼ć«ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦åč»¢åćļ¼
ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ååćåć
ē¹ē¶ćććŖćē³øćęØ”å¼ēć«ē¤ŗććå¹³é¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”
å³ćÆåććē³øć®ę”大ęé¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼¢å³ćÆē±åÆå”ę§
č¤åē¹ē¶ćććŖćē³øć®ę”大ęé¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆäøå
ćæćć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćč£½é ććå “åć®č£ ē½®ć®äøä¾ć
ē¤ŗććęč¦å³ćē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆē¬¬ļ¼å³ć§č£½é ććććć¤
ć«ć å č£ ä½ćę”大ććäøå ćæćć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ć®äø
ä¾ćē¤ŗćęč¦å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”å³ćÆč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³ć«ć
ććć¤ć«ć ćØē³øćØćę„ēćććč£ ē½®ć®äøä¾ćē¤ŗć
ćå“é¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼¢å³ćÆåå³ę£é¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼”å³ćÆč¶
é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć®åćć¼ć©ęÆęéØć®å“é¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼
ļ¼¢å³ćÆåäøę£é¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼£å³ćÆćē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ć®äø
éØć®ęé¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆé«åØę³¢ęŗ¶ēč£ ē½®ćē¤ŗćę£é¢
å³ćē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆåäøå“é¢å³ć§ćć®äøéØćē “ęć§ē¤ŗ
ććē¬¬ļ¼å³ćÆéå°ē³øćęå¹³ć«ę½°ćććē¶ę ćē¤ŗć
ęé¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼”å³ćÆćć¤ć«ć ćØē³øćØć®éćŖćå ·
åćē¤ŗćę”大ēø¦ęé¢å³ćē¬¬ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼¢å³ćÆåććå å§
ć«ććęå¹³åćććć¼ćē¶ćØćŖć¤ćē¶ę ćē¤ŗćę”
大ēø¦ęé¢å³ć§ććć ļ¼ā¦ā¦ćć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćļ¼ā¦ā¦ćć¤ć«ć ćļ¼ā¦
ā¦č¢«å č£ ē©ļ¼ååļ¼ćļ¼ā¦ā¦ćć¼ćē¶éå°ē³øćļ¼
ļ½ā¦ā¦ęćæćļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ććććļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦č¶ é³ę³¢ć·
ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ē³øåćę¤ē„ć»ć³ćµćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦
ē³øćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦åęē³øćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦éćļ¼
ļ¼ā¦ā¦čÆćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ē³øććć³ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ćć³ć·ćØ
ć³ć³ć³ććć¼ć©ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ē³øć¬ć¤ććć¼ć©ćļ¼ļ¼
ā¦ā¦ę©ę ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ēŗęÆåćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ęŗ¶ēćć¼
ć³ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ćØć¢ć·ćŖć³ććļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ęÆęę ćļ¼
ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ę”å ęćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦čŗåęļ¼ć¹ćÆćŖć¦
ć¼ļ¼ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ęä½ćć³ćć«ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦åćć¼
ć©ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ćÆ
ć©ć³ćéØęćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦å¼Æę²é¢ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦č”ę¢
ćåćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ ā¦ā¦éåćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ććøåćļ¼ļ¼
ā¦ā¦ć·ć¤ćććļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ććøćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ę”å ęŗć
ļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ę¢ćććøćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ć¹ććŖć³ć°ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦
ā¦ć«ćć¼ćć¬ć¼ććļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦åćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦č¶ć
ćøćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦č“č²¼ćęē³ćæćć¼ćć·ć¼ć«å·„ēØćļ¼
ļ¼ā¦ā¦å¤©å°ęē³ćæćć¼ćć·ć¼ć«å·„ēØćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦é
é»ćć©ć·ćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦é ęæćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ć
ļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦åćć¼ć©ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ćć¤ć³ćļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼
ļ¼ā¦ā¦č»øćļ¼ļ¼ā¦ā¦ēµ¶ēøä½ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ćććć«
ććæć¼ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ååćåćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ļ¼ļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦
ā¦ćć¤ć«ć ē¹°åŗććć¼ć«ćļ¼ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦åč»¢åćļ¼
ļ¼ļ½ā¦ā¦ååćåć
Claims (1)
- ćē¹čرč«ę±ć®ēÆå²ć ļ¼ ē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ē±åēø®ę§åęęعčć
ć¤ć«ć ćé¤ćļ¼ć®ēé¢ć«ććć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćéå°
ććććć®éå°ē³øćę„ēććę¹ę³ć«ććć¦ćē±åÆ
å”ę§ē¹ē¶ć®ę²ēø®ē³øć¾ććÆē”ę²ēø®ē³øćč¤ę°ę¬åęć
ćć¦ćŖćåē³øć¾ććÆåęē³øććåčØē±åÆå”ę§ęعč
ćć¤ć«ć ć®ēé¢ć«ćč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³ć¾ććÆé«åØę³¢
ć·ć¼ć«ę³ćēØćć¦ęå¹³ćŖćć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēćććć
ćØćē¹å¾“ćØććéå°ē³øćå č£ ēØćć¤ć«ć ć«ćć¼ć
ē¶ć«ę„ēććę¹ę³ć ļ¼ ē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ē±åēø®ę§åęęعčć
ć¤ć«ć ćé¤ćļ¼ć®ēé¢ć«ććć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćéå°
ććććć®éå°ē³øćę„ēććę¹ę³ć«ććć¦ćåē¹
ē¶ć®å¤Ŗććļ¼ć10ććć¼ć«ć®ē±åÆå”ę§ē¹ē¶ć20ć
150ę¬åęćććę²ēø®ē³øć¾ććÆē”ę²ēø®ē³øćććŖć
ć¹ćć¼ćć«ććć³ļ¼ć¾ććÆćć¤ć©ć”ć³ćć®åē³øć¾
ććÆåęē³øććåčØē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć ć®ēé¢
ć«ćč¶ é³ę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³ć¾ććÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«ę³ćēØć
ć¦ęå¹³ćŖćć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēćććććØćē¹å¾“ćØćć
éå°ē³øćå č£ ēØćć¤ć«ć ć«ćć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććę¹
ę³ć ļ¼ ē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ē±åēø®ę§åęęعčć
ć¤ć«ć ćé¤ćļ¼ć®ēé¢ć«ććć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćéå°
ććććć®éå°ē³øććć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććč¶ é³ę³¢ć·
ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć¾ććÆé«åØę³¢ć·ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ććć¦ćęŗ¶ē
ćć¼ć³ć¾ććÆęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ćéå°ē³øć®å¹ ę¹åć«ćć
ć¦ē§»åčŖåØć«åćä»ćććØå ±ć«ćęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ć¾ć
ćÆęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ć«åƾććåćć¼ć©ććåŗå°ć«åƾćć¦
ēøåƾēć«ćć¤ć«ć ć®å¹ ę¹åć«ē§»åćå¾ćććć«é
čØććććć«åčØęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ć¾ććÆęŗ¶ēćć¼ć©ć®
ćć¤ć«ć é¢ć«åƾććå å§åćć·ćŖć³ććä»ćć¦čŖæ
ēÆčŖåØćØććććØćē¹å¾“ćØććéå°ē³øćå č£ ēØć
ć¤ć«ć ć«ćć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććč£ ē½®ć ļ¼ ē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć¤ć«ć ļ¼ē±åēø®ę§åęęعčć
ć¤ć«ć ćé¤ćļ¼ć®ēé¢ć«ććć¤ć«ć å č£ ä½ćéå°
ććććć®éå°ē³øććć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććč¶ é³ę³¢ć·
ć¼ć«č£ ē½®ć«ććć¦ćč©²č£ ē½®ć«ćććåćć¼ć©ć®åØ
é¢ć«č©²ćć¼ć©ć®å¹ ę¹åć«ęŗåćå¾ćććć«ććē³ø
ć¬ć¤ćć¼ćä»čØćććć¤åčØē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ć«ćÆē³øć
ęŗ¶ēćć¼ć³ć®ē“äøć«å°ćććć®ę”å ęŗćčØććč«
ę±ē¬¬ļ¼é čØč¼ć®éå°ē³øćå č£ ēØćć¤ć«ć ć«ćć¼ć
ē¶ć«ę„ēććč£ ē½®ć ļ¼ äŗćć«åćåćļ¼åäøåƾć®ćÆć©ć³ćéØęć«ć
ćē³øć¬ć¤ćć¼ćę§ęććććØå ±ć«ćåčØäø”éØęć®
åŗē«Æå“ćć¹ććŖć³ć°ć«ććåøøęé¢åå¾åć«äæęć
ććäøę¹ćåčØäø”éØęć®ä½ććäøę¹ć«ę¢ćććøć
éåµććåćčØććä»ę¹ć«ćč©²ę¢ćććøćčŗęæć
ćåćē©æčØćć¦ćåčØę¢ćććøć«ććåčØćÆć©ć³
ćéØęćę”éćå¾ćććć«ć»ćććć¦ęćč«ę±ē¬¬
ļ¼é čØč¼ć®éå°ē³øćå č£ ēØćć¤ć«ć ć«ćć¼ćē¶ć«
ę„ēććč£ ē½®ć
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63083504A JPH01267138A (ja) | 1988-04-05 | 1988-04-05 | éå°ē³øćå č£ ēØćć£ć«ć ć«åƾććć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććę¹ę³åć³ćć®č£ ē½® |
| PCT/JP1989/000364 WO1989009730A1 (fr) | 1988-04-05 | 1989-04-05 | Procede et appareil pour souder un systeme s'ouvrant par dechirure sur un film d'emballage sous forme de ruban |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63083504A JPH01267138A (ja) | 1988-04-05 | 1988-04-05 | éå°ē³øćå č£ ēØćć£ć«ć ć«åƾććć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććę¹ę³åć³ćć®č£ ē½® |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01267138A JPH01267138A (ja) | 1989-10-25 |
| JPH0579570B2 true JPH0579570B2 (ja) | 1993-11-04 |
Family
ID=13804312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63083504A Granted JPH01267138A (ja) | 1988-04-05 | 1988-04-05 | éå°ē³øćå č£ ēØćć£ć«ć ć«åƾććć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććę¹ę³åć³ćć®č£ ē½® |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01267138A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1989009730A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1279711B1 (it) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-12-16 | Gd Spa | Metodo e dispositivo per la saldatura di un nastrino di ridotte dimensioni trasversali ad un nastro termosaldabile |
| KR100465508B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-27 | 2005-01-13 | ģ“ź±øģ£¼ | ģ§ź³µ ķ¬ģ„ģ§ģ© ķė¦ģ ģ ģ”°ė°©ė² |
| ITBO20030179A1 (it) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-01 | Gd Spa | Metodo e dispositivo per l'alimentazione di un nastro |
| EP2186624B1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2015-08-26 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Apparatus and method for detecting the position of application of a sealing strip onto a web of packaging material for food products |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3668061A (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1972-06-06 | Harold M Forman | Tear string for shrink film packages |
| CH549505A (de) * | 1972-03-14 | 1974-05-31 | Tetra Pak Dev | Verpackungsbehaelter, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verpackungsmaterialbahn zur ausfuehrung dieses verfahrens. |
| JPS5951071A (ja) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-24 | 岩å“ć”ć«ććććÆć¹ę Ŗå¼ä¼ē¤¾ | ē “ęēØē³øē¶ä½ä»ćåęęعč容åØć®ē³øē¶ä½åä»ćč£ ē½® |
-
1988
- 1988-04-05 JP JP63083504A patent/JPH01267138A/ja active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-04-05 WO PCT/JP1989/000364 patent/WO1989009730A1/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1989009730A1 (fr) | 1989-10-19 |
| JPH01267138A (ja) | 1989-10-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2895176B2 (ja) | ęå¼ćč£ćę§ćć£ć«ć åć³ććććä½ććććć¦ć | |
| US6372068B1 (en) | Composite polymeric twist tie | |
| US6554937B1 (en) | Process for making disposable wipe-out sheet | |
| EP0178142B1 (en) | Heat shrink package handle | |
| EP0765274B1 (en) | Machine for infusion bags with a finger tab labels attached ther eto by interconnecting threads | |
| EP1360112B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for securing a bundle with a strap | |
| SU564800A3 (ru) | ŠŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾ŃŠ½ŃŠ¹ ŃŠæŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾ŃŠ½ŃŠ¹ Š¼Š°ŃŠµŃŠøŠ°Š» Š“Š» ŠøŠ·Š³Š¾ŃŠ¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šø Š¼Š½Š¾Š³Š¾Š³ŃŠ°Š½Š½ŃŃ ŃŠæŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Šŗ | |
| US6086524A (en) | Reclosable storage bag and method for making the same | |
| US4203270A (en) | High speed tear tape applicator for shrink wrap film packaging | |
| JPH01267138A (ja) | éå°ē³øćå č£ ēØćć£ć«ć ć«åƾććć¼ćē¶ć«ę„ēććę¹ę³åć³ćć®č£ ē½® | |
| JPH07503930A (ja) | åééåÆč½ćŖč¢ć®č£½é ę¹ę³åć³č£ ē½® | |
| EP0209148A2 (en) | Easily openable shrink package and method for producing same | |
| US4136777A (en) | Package with tear element | |
| KR100441431B1 (ko) | ź³¼ģ¼ģøź² ė“ģ§ģ ģ ģ”°ė°©ė² | |
| US3899122A (en) | Package with tear element | |
| JPS63138933A (ja) | ć·ć„ćŖć³ćÆćć£ć«ć ć«éå°ē³øćę„ēććę¹ę³ | |
| JP2750513B2 (ja) | č¢å®¹åØć®éå°ē³øę„ēč£ ē½®åć³ćć®ę„ēę¹ę³ | |
| JPH04208450A (ja) | ć©ććć¼ććć£ć«ć ē°”ęéå°č¢ć®č£½é ę³ | |
| JPH0321651B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS61190470A (ja) | åęęعčč£½åµćććÆēØéå°ē³øåć³ćć®č£½ę³ | |
| JPH0699524A (ja) | č£½č¢ę© | |
| JPH0891431A (ja) | éå°ć®å®¹ęćŖå č£ ä½ćåć³ććć®å č£ ę¹ę³ | |
| JPH02233352A (ja) | ē“åØåć³ćć®č£½é ę¹ę³ | |
| JPH04311466A (ja) | ęéå°ę§å ęć®č£½é ę¹ę³ | |
| JPS6325026A (ja) | ęéå°ę§ć·ć¦ćŖć³ćÆå č£ ä½ēØćććć”ć«ćę„ēå¤ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |