JPH0544464B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0544464B2 JPH0544464B2 JP23849683A JP23849683A JPH0544464B2 JP H0544464 B2 JPH0544464 B2 JP H0544464B2 JP 23849683 A JP23849683 A JP 23849683A JP 23849683 A JP23849683 A JP 23849683A JP H0544464 B2 JPH0544464 B2 JP H0544464B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- compound
- group
- general formula
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 1-piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 84
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 68
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 38
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- USZSGINUZRHINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)SC2=C1 USZSGINUZRHINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000003436 Schotten-Baumann reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N DBU Substances C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001543 Laminarin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-VPNXCSTESA-N laminarin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-VPNXCSTESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005359 phenoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGFAWKRXZLGJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OGFAWKRXZLGJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006204 1-benzoyl ethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(=O)C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006083 1-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006197 2-benzoyl ethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006179 2-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical compound COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001999 4-Methoxybenzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYBCEMNVTVBJOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-chloroacetyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazol-2-one Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)SC2=C1 IYBCEMNVTVBJOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005955 Ferric phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Pt] Chemical compound [C].[Pt] DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010976 amide bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agentsâ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPXPFNKTCFWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbonobromidate Chemical compound CCOC(Br)=O XCPXPFNKTCFWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032958 ferric phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNGZINUIRBDWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-1,3-benzothiazole-6-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C2N=C(N)SC2=C1 DNGZINUIRBDWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQHNGZNHRRLNKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbonobromidate Chemical compound COC(Br)=O QQHNGZNHRRLNKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUMKDTFJKOASIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-2-oxo-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-6-carboxamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)SC2=C1 IUMKDTFJKOASIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124641 pain reliever Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009090 positive inotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯ãæ°èŠãªãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœã«é¢
ããã æ¬çºæã®ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœã¯ãæç®æªèŒ
ã®æ°èŠååç©ã§ãã€ãŠãäžèšäžè¬åŒ(1)ã§è¡šããã
ãã ãåŒäžR1åã³R2ã¯ããããæ°ŽçŽ ååãäœçŽã¢ã«
ãã«åºãããäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºåã¯ããããã·äœçŽ
ã¢ã«ãã«åºã瀺ãããŸãR1ãšR2ãšã¯ä¹çãçµå
ããçªçŽ ååãšå ±ã«ãã¢ã«ããªãåºåã³ïŒâãã
ã©ãžãã«åºããéžã°ãã飜åè€çŽ ç°åºã圢æããŠ
ãããã該è€çŽ ç°åºãããã©ãžã³åºã®å Žåããã®
ïŒäœã«ã¯çœ®æåºãšããŠäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãäœçŽã¢ã«
ã±ãã«åºãããšãã«ç°äžã«äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®ïŒ
ãïŒåãæããããšã®ãããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãããšã
ã«åºãããšãã«äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºããã³ãŸã€ã«äœçŽ
ã¢ã«ãã«åºåã¯ããšããã·äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãååš
ããŠããŠããããã äžèšäžè¬åŒ(1)ã§è¡šããããæ¬çºæååç©ã¯ãå¿
çã®åçž®ãå¢å ãããäœçšïŒéœæ§å€åäœçšïŒåã³
å è¡æµå¢å äœçšãæããäŸãã°ããã€è¡æ§å¿äžå š
çã®å¿èçŸæ£ã®æ²»çã®ããã®åŒ·å¿å€ãšããŠæçšã§
ãããæ®ã«æ¬çºæã®ååç©ã¯ãå¿ææ°ãå¢å ãã
ãªããåã¯ããã®å¢å ã®çšåºŠãå ãã§ãããåé
å§äœçšãæããéå§å€ãšããŠãæçšã§ããã äžèšäžè¬åŒ(1)ã«ãããŠç€ºãããååºã¯ãããå ·
äœçã«ã¯å€«ã 次ã®éãã§ããã äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ãã¡ãã«ããšãã«ãã
ããã«ãã€ãœãããã«ãããã«ãtertâããã«ã
ãã³ãã«ãããã·ã«åºçã®ççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®çŽéå
ã¯åæç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã ããäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ãã¯ããã¡ãã«ã
ããã¢ã¡ãã«ããšãŒãã¡ãã«ããã«ãªãã¡ãã«ã
ïŒâã¯ãããšãã«ãïŒâããã¢ãšãã«ãïŒâãã
ã¢ãšãã«ãïŒâãšãŒããããã«ãïŒâã¯ãããã
ã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããã¢ãšãã«ãïŒâ
ãã«ãªããã³ãã«ãïŒâã¯ããããã·ã«ãïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâã¯ãããããã«åºçã®çœ®æåºãšããŠã
ããã²ã³ååãæããççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®çŽéåã¯å
æç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã ããããã·äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ããããã
ã·ã¡ãã«ãïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ãïŒâãããã
ã·ãšãã«ãïŒâããããã·ãããã«ãïŒâããã
ãã·ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããããã·
ãšãã«ãïŒâããããã·ãã³ãã«ãïŒâãããã
ã·ããã·ã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããããã·ããã
ã«åºçã®æ°Žé žåºã眮æããççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®ã¢ã«ã
ã«åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã äœçŽã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ãããã«ãã¢ãªã«ã
ïŒâãããã«ãïŒâãããã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«ã¢ãª
ã«ãïŒâãã³ããã«ãïŒâããã»ãã«åºçã®ççŽ
æ°ïŒâïŒã®çŽéåã¯åæç¶ã®ã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãäŸç€º
ã§ããã ããšãã«ç°äžã«äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®ïŒãïŒåã
æããããšã®ãããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãšããŠã¯ããã³ãŸ
ã€ã«ãïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâã¡ããã·ã
ã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâãšãã
ã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâãšããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâãš
ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâã€ãœããããã·ãã³ãŸã€
ã«ãïŒâããã·ã«ãªãã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãž
ã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžãšããã·ãã³ãŸ
ã€ã«ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«åºçã®ããšãã«ç°
äžã«çœ®æåºãšããŠãççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åº
ãæããããšã®ãããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã ããšãã«äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ããã³ãžã«ã
ïŒâããšãã«ãšãã«ãïŒâããšãã«ãšãã«ãïŒâ
ããšãã«ãããã«ãïŒâããšãã«ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒ
âãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«ãšãã«ãïŒâããšãã«
ãã³ãã«ãïŒâããšãã«ããã·ã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«â
ïŒâããšãã«ãããã«åºçã®ã¢ã«ãã«éšåã®ççŽ
æ°ãïŒãïŒã®çŽéåã¯åæç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã§ãã
ããšãã«ã¢ã«ãã«åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã ããšããã·äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ãããšãã
ã·ã¡ãã«ãïŒâããšããã·ãšãã«ãïŒâããšãã
ã·ãšãã«ãïŒâããšããã·ãããã«ãïŒâããšã
ãã·ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããšããã·
ãšãã«ãïŒâããšããã·ãã³ãã«ãïŒâããšãã
ã·ããã·ã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšããã·ããã
ã«åºçã®ã¢ã«ãã«éšåã®ççŽ æ°ãïŒãïŒã®çŽéå
ã¯åæç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã§ããããšããã·ã¢ã«ãã«
åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã ãã³ãŸã€ã«äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ããã³ãŸã€
ã«ã¡ãã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ãšãã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€
ã«ãšãã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ãããã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸ
ã€ã«ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«
ãšãã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ãã³ãã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€
ã«ããã·ã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ããã
ã«åºçã®ã¢ã«ãã«éšåã®ççŽ æ°ãïŒãïŒã®çŽéå
ã¯åæç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã§ããããšããã·ã¢ã«ãã«
åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã æ¬çºæååç©ã¯çš®ã ã®æ¹æ³ã§åæå¯èœã§ãã
ããäŸãã°äžèšåå¿è¡çšåŒã«ç€ºãæ¹æ³ã§è£œé ãã
ããšãã§ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR1åã³R2ã¯åèšã«åããã äžèšåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒã§ç€ºãããæ¹æ³ã¯ãäžè¬åŒ
(2)ã§è¡šãããããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœåã¯ãã®
ã«ã«ããã·åºã®æŽ»æ§åãããèªå°äœãšäžè¬åŒ(3)ã§
è¡šããããã¢ãã³åã¯ãã®ã¢ããåºã®æŽ»æ§åãã
ãååç©ãšãéåžžã®ã¢ããçµåçæåå¿ã«ãŠåå¿
ãããããšã«ããå®æœããããã¢ããçµåçæå
å¿ã¯å ¬ç¥ã®åçš®æ¹æ³äŸãã°(ã€)æ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©æ³ãå³
ã¡ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ã«ã¢ã«ãã«ããã«ã«
ãã³é žãåå¿ãããŠæ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©ãšããããã«ã¢
ãã³(3)ãåå¿ãããæ¹æ³ïŒ(ã)掻æ§ãšã¹ãã«æ³ãå³
ã¡ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãïœâãããããšã
ã«ãšã¹ãã«ãâããããã·ã³ãã¯é žã€ãããšã¹
ãã«ãïŒâããããã·ãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ãšã¹ã
ã«çã®æŽ»æ§ãšã¹ãã«ãšããããã«ã¢ãã³(3)ãåå¿
ãããæ¹æ³ïŒ(ã)ã«ã«ããžã€ããæ³ãå³ã¡ãã³ãŸã
ã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ã«ã¢ãã³(3)ããžã·ã¯ãããã·ã«
ã«ã«ããžã€ãããã«ã«ããã«ãžã€ãããŸãŒã«çã®
掻æ§åå€ã®ååšäžã«çž®åãããæ¹æ³ïŒ(ã)ãã®ä»ã®
æ¹æ³ãäŸãã°ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãç¡æ°Žé ¢
é žçã®è±æ°Žå€ã«ããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãšãããã«ã¢ãã³(3)
ãåå¿ãããæ¹æ³ããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãš
äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšã®ãšã¹ãã«ã«ã¢ãã³(3)ãé«å§é«
æž©äžã«åå¿ãããæ¹æ³ããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ
(2)ã®é žããã²ã³åç©å³ã¡ã«ã«ãã³é žãã©ã€ãã«ã¢
ãã³(3)ãåå¿ãããæ¹æ³çã«ããå®æœããããšã
ã§ããããŸããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãããªã
ãšãã«ãã¹ãã€ã³ããžãšãã«ã¯ãããã¹ããšãŒã
çã®ãªã³ååç©ã§æŽ»æ§åããããã«ã¢ãã³(3)ãå
å¿ãããæ¹æ³çã«ããããšãã§ããã äžèš(ã€)ã«ç€ºãæ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©æ³ã«ãããŠãçšãã
ããæ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©ã¯éåžžã®ã·ãšããã³âããŠãã³
åå¿ã«ããåŸããããããéåžžåé¢ããããšãªã
ã¢ãã³(3)ãšåå¿ãããããšã«ããäžè¬åŒ(1)ã®åå
ç©ã補é ããããã·ãšããã³âããŠãã³åå¿ã¯é
åžžã·ãšããã³âããŠãã³åå¿ã«æ £çšã®å¡©åºæ§åå
ç©ãäŸãã°ããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³ãããªã¡ãã«ã¢ã
ã³ãããªãžã³ããžã¡ãã«ã¢ããªã³ãâã¡ãã«ã¢
ã«ããªã³ãïŒâãžã¡ãã«ã¢ããããªãžã³ãïŒïŒïŒ
âãžã¢ã¶ãã·ã¯ããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒãããã³âïŒ
ïŒDBNïŒãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ã¶ãã·ã¯ããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã
ãŠã³ãã»ã³âïŒïŒDBUïŒãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ã¶ãã·ã¯
ããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒããªã¯ã¿ã³ïŒDABCOïŒçã®ææ©
å¡©åºåã³çé žã«ãªãŠã ãçé žãããªãŠã ãçé žæ°Ž
çŽ ã«ãªãŠã ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ãããªãŠã çã®ç¡æ©å¡©åºã®
ååšäžãçŽâ12ã100âã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã50âã«
ãããŠãçŽïŒåã10æéã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒåãïŒæ
éãèŠããŠè¡ãªããããåŸãããæ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©ãš
ã¢ãã³(3)ã®åå¿ã¯ãçŽâ20ã150âã奜ãŸããã¯
10ã50âã«ãããŠãçŽïŒåã10æéã奜ãŸããã¯
çŽïŒåãïŒæéãèŠããŠè¡ãªãããããŸãäžèšæ··
åé žç¡æ°Žç©ã¯ãäžè¬ã«ãã®çš®æ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©æ³ã«æ £
çšã®æº¶åªãå ·äœçã«ã¯å¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¯ãããã«
ã ããžã¯ããããšã¿ã³çã®ããã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ
é¡ããã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæç
åæ°ŽçŽ é¡ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãããã©ããããã©
ã³ïŒTHFïŒããžã¡ããã·ãšã¿ã³çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ã
é ¢é žã¡ãã«ãé ¢é žãšãã«çã®ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãïŒïŒ®
âãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ããïŒDMFïŒããžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«
ããã·ãïŒDMSOïŒããããµã¡ãã«ãªã³é žããªã¢
ããïŒHMPAïŒçã®éãããã³æ§æ¥µæ§æº¶åªçã®
é©åœãªæº¶åªäžåã¯æº¶åªã®äžååšäžã§è¡ãªãããã
å°äžèšæ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©ã®è£œé ã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããã¢
ã«ãã«ããã«ã«ãã³é žãšããŠã¯ã¯ããè»é žã¡ã
ã«ãããã¢è»é žã¡ãã«ãã¯ããè»é žãšãã«ããã
ã¢è»é žãšãã«ãã¯ããè»é žã€ãœããã«çãäŸç€ºã§
ããä¹çã¯éåžžãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ã«å¯Ÿã
å°ãªããšãçã¢ã«éã奜ãŸããã¯çŽïŒãïŒåã¢ã«
éçšããããããŸãã¢ãã³(3)ã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãéåžž
ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ã«å¯ŸããŠå°ãªããšãç
ã¢ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯çŽïŒãïŒåã¢ã«ãšããã®ã奜ãŸ
ããã äžèš(ã)ã«ç€ºã掻æ§ãšã¹ãã«æ³ã¯ãäŸãã°ïŒ®âã
ãããã·ã³ãã¯é žã€ãããšã¹ãã«ãçšããå Žåã
äŸã«ãšãã°ãåå¿ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããªãé©åœãªæº¶åªäž
ã§è¡ãªãããã該溶åªãšããŠã¯ãå ·äœçã«ã¯å¡©å
ã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¯ãããã«ã ããžã¯ãããšã¿ã³çã®ã
ãã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ããã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·
ã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ã
THFããžã¡ããã·ãšã¿ã³çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãé ¢é ž
ã¡ãã«ãé ¢é žãšãã«çã®ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãDMFã
DMSOãHMPAçã®éãããã³æ§æ¥µæ§æº¶åªçã
æãããããåå¿ã¯ãïŒã150âã奜ãŸããã¯10
ã100âã§ãïŒã30æéã§çµäºãããã¢ãã³(3)ãš
âããããã·ã³ãã¯é žã€ãããšã¹ãã«ãšã®äœ¿çš
å²åã¯ãåŸè ã«å¯ŸããŠåè ãéåžžå°ãªããšãçã¢
ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯çã¢ã«ãïŒåã¢ã«ãšããã®ãæãŸ
ããã äžèš(ã)ã«ç€ºãã«ã«ãã³é žãã©ã€ãã«ã¢ãã³(3)ã
åå¿ãããæ¹æ³ãæ¡çšããå Žåã該åå¿ã¯è±ãã
ã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ å€ã®ååšäžãé©åœãªæº¶åªäžã«ãŠè¡ãªã
ãããè±ããã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ å€ãšããŠã¯éåžžã®å¡©åºæ§
ååç©ãçšããããå¡©åºæ§ååç©ãšããŠã¯å ¬ç¥ã®
ãã®äŸãã°ã·ãšããã³âããŠãã³åå¿ã«çšããã
ãå¡©åºæ§ååç©ã®ã»ãã«ãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãæ°Ž
é žåã«ãªãŠã ãæ°ŽçŽ åãããªãŠã ãæ°ŽçŽ åã«ãªãŠ
ã ãçé žéããããªãŠã ã¡ãã©ãŒãããããªãŠã
ãšãã©ãŒãçã®ã¢ã«ã³ã©ãŒãçãåºã䜿çšã§ã
ããå°ãã¢ãã³(3)ãéå°é䜿çšããŠè±ããã²ã³å
æ°ŽçŽ å€ãšããŠå Œçšã§ããã溶åªãšããŠã¯ãäžèšã·
ãšããã³âããŠãã³åå¿ã«çšãããã溶åªã®ã»ã
ã«ãäŸãã°ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ããšã¿ããŒã«ããããããŒ
ã«ããã¿ããŒã«ãïŒâã¡ããã·âïŒâãã¿ããŒ
ã«ããšãã«ã»ããœã«ããã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ãçã®ã¢
ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãããªãžã³ãã¢ã»ãã³ãã¢ã»ããããª
ã«çåã¯äžèšæº¶åªã®äºä»¥äžã®æ··å溶åªçã䜿çšã§
ãããã¢ãã³(3)ãšã«ã«ãã³é žãã©ã€ããšã®äœ¿çšå²
åã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ããªãåºãç¯å²å ã§é©å®éžæãã
ãããéåžžåè ã«å¯ŸããŠåŸè ãå°ãªããšãçã¢ã«
éçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯çã¢ã«ãïŒåã¢ã«éçšããã®
ãããã該åå¿ã¯éåžžâ30ã180âçšåºŠã奜ãŸã
ãã¯çŽïŒã150âã«ãŠè¡ãªãããäžè¬ã«ïŒåã30
æéã§å®çµãããäžèšã«ãããŠã«ã«ãã³é žãã©ã€
ãã¯ãäŸãã°ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãšããã²
ã³åå€ãšãç¡æº¶åªäžåã¯æº¶åªã®ååšäžã«åå¿ãã
ãããšã«ãã補é ãããã溶åªãšããŠã¯åå¿ã«æª
圱é¿ãäžããªããã®ãäŸãã°ãã³ãŒã³ããã«ãš
ã³ããã·ã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ãã¯ãããã«
ã ãå¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³ãåå¡©åççŽ çã®ããã²ã³åç
åæ°ŽçŽ é¡ããžãªããµã³ãTHFããžãšãã«ãšãŒã
ã«çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãDMFãDMSOçã䜿çšã§ã
ããããã²ã³åå€ãšããŠã¯ãã«ã«ããã·åºã®æ°Žé ž
åºãããã²ã³ã«å€ãããéåžžã®ããã²ã³åå€äŸã
ã°å¡©åããªãã«ããªãã·å¡©åãªã³ããªãã·èåãª
ã³ãäºå¡©åãªã³ãäºèåãªã³çã䜿çšã§ãããã
ã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãšããã²ã³åå€ãšã®äœ¿çš
å²åã¯ããšãã«éå®ãããé©å®éžæãããããç¡
溶åªäžã§åå¿ãè¡ãªãå Žåã«ã¯ãéåžžåè ã«å¯Ÿã
ãŠåŸè ã倧éå°éããŸã溶åªäžã§åå¿ãè¡ãªãå Ž
åã«ã¯ãéåžžåè ã«å¯ŸããŠåŸè ãå°ãªããšãçã¢
ã«éçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒãïŒåã¢ã«éãšãããã
åå¿æž©åºŠïŒåã³åå¿æéïŒããšãã«éå®ãããªã
ããé垞宀枩ã100âçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯50ã80â
ã«ãŠã30åéãïŒæéçšåºŠãšããã®ãé©åœã§ã
ãã ãŸããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãããªããšãã«
ãã¹ãã€ã³ããžãšãã«ã¯ãããã¹ããšãŒãçã®ãª
ã³ååç©ã§æŽ»æ§åããããã«ã¢ãã³(3)ãåå¿ãã
ãæ¹æ³ãæ¡çšããå Žåãåå¿ã¯é©åœãªæº¶åªäžã§è¡
ãªãããã溶åªãšããŠã¯åå¿ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããªãå
çš®ã®ãã®ãå ·äœçã«ã¯å¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¯ãããã«
ã ããžã¯ãããšã¿ã³çã®ããã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ã
ãã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæçåæ°Ž
çŽ é¡ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãTHFããžã¡ããã·ãš
ã¿ã³çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãé ¢é žã¡ãã«ãé ¢é žãšãã«ç
ã®ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãDMFãDMSOãHMPAçã®éã
ããã³æ§æ¥µæ§æº¶åªçã䜿çšã§ãããäžèšåå¿ã§ã¯
ã¢ãã³(3)èªäœãå¡©åºæ§ååç©ãšããŠåããããã
ããçè«éããéå°éçšããããšã«ãããåå¿ã¯
è¯å¥œã«é²è¡ããããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠä»ã®å¡©åºæ§åå
ç©äŸãã°ããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³ãããªã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³ã
ããªãžã³ããžã¡ãã«ã¢ããªã³ãâã¡ãã«ã¢ã«ã
ãªã³ãDBNãDBUãDABCOçã®ææ©å¡©åºåã³
çé žã«ãªãŠã ãçé žãããªãŠã ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠ
ã ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ãããªãŠã çã®ç¡æ©å¡©åºãçšããã
ãšãã§ãããåå¿ã¯çŽïŒã150âã奜ãŸããã¯çŽ
ïŒã100âã«ãããŠè¡ãªãããåå¿æéã¯çŽïŒã
30æéã§ããããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ã«å¯Ÿã
ããªã³ååç©åã³ã¢ãã³(3)ã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ã倫ã é
åžžå°ãªããšãçã¢ã«éçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒãïŒå
ã¢ã«éãšãããã ãŸãäžè¬åŒ(1)ã®ååç©äžãã矀ã«å±ããååç©
ïŒäžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒâïœïŒãïŒïŒâïœïŒåã³ïŒïŒâïœïŒ
ã§è¡šããããïŒã¯ã倫ã 以äžã®åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒä¹
è³âïŒã«ç€ºãæ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠã補é ããããšãã§ã
ãã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR3ã¯ããšãã«ç°äžã«äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®
ïŒãïŒåãæããããšã®ãããã³ãŸã€ã«åºã瀺
ããX1ã¯æ°Žé žåºã瀺ããã å³ã¡äžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒâïœïŒã§è¡šããããååç©
ã¯ãäžè¬åŒ(4)ã®ååç©åã¯ãã®ã¢ããåºã®æŽ»æ§å
åç©ã«äžè¬åŒ(5)ã®ååç©åã¯ãã®ã«ã«ããã·åºã®
掻æ§åãããååç©ãåå¿ãããããšã«ãã補é
ããããäžèšåå¿ã¯ãåèšåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒã«ç€ºã
ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)åã¯ãã®ã«ã«ããã·åº
ã®æŽ»æ§åååç©ãšãã¢ãã³(3)åã¯ãã®ã¢ããåºã®
掻æ§åååç©ãšã®åå¿ãšåæ§ã®æäœåã³æ¡ä»¶äžã«
è¡ãªãããšãã§ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR4ã¯äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãäœçŽã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºã
ããšãã«äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºããã³ãŸã€ã«äœçŽã¢ã«ã
ã«åºåã¯ããšããã·äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºã瀺ããX2
ã¯ããã²ã³ååãäœçŽã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºåã¯ã¢ã©ã«ãã«
ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºã瀺ããã å³ã¡äžè¬åŒïŒïŒâïœïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ã¯ã
äžè¬åŒ(4)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(6)ã®ååç©ãšãåå¿ã
ããããšã«ãã補é ãããããã®åå¿ã¯ãåèšã
ãã«ã«ãã³é žãã©ã€ãã«ã¢ãã³(3)ãåå¿ãããæ¹
æ³ãšåæ§ã®æäœåã³æ¡ä»¶äžã«å®æœããããšãã§ã
ãã å°äžèšäžè¬åŒ(6)ã®ååç©ã«ãããŠãX2ã§å®çŸ©
ãããããã²ã³ååã¯ãå ·äœçã«ã¯å¡©çŽ ãåŒçŽ ã
èçŽ åã³æ²çŽ ååã§ãããäœçŽã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã
ã«ãªãã·åºãšããŠã¯ãã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ã
ãšã¿ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãã€ãœãããã³ã¹ã«ãã
ã«ãªãã·ããããã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ããã¿ã³ã¹
ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãtertâãã¿ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªã
ã·ããã³ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ããããµã³ã¹ã«ã
ãã«ãªãã·åºçãäŸç€ºã§ããã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«
ãªãã·åºãšããŠã¯ãããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ã
ïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¡ã
ã«ããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâãããããšã
ã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¡ããã·ããšãã«ã¹ã«
ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¯ãã«ããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãª
ãã·ãαâãããã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºçã®çœ®æ
åã¯æªçœ®æã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãäŸç€º
ã§ãããŸãã¢ã©ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãšããŠ
ã¯ããã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâããšãã«ãš
ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâããšãã«ããã«ã¹ã«
ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãª
ãã·ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒ
âããããã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¡ãã
ã·ãã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¯ãããã³ãž
ã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãαâãããã«ã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ã
ãã«ãªãã·åºçã®çœ®æåã¯æªçœ®æã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã«ã¹
ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR5ã¯åèšR4ãšåäžã®åºåã¯ããšãã«åºã
瀺ããã¯äžèšX1åã³X2ãšåäžåºã瀺ããã å³ã¡äžè¬åŒïŒïŒâïœïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ã¯ã
äžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(7)ã®ååç©ãåå¿ã
ããåŸãããäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ã«äžè¬åŒ(9)ã®åå
ç©ãåå¿ãããããšã«ãã補é ã§ãããäžèšäžè¬
åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(7)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãå
èšäžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(3)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿
ãšåæ§ã®æäœåã³æ¡ä»¶äžã«è¡ãªãããã ãŸãäžèšã«åŒãç¶ãäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ
(9)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ã«ãã
ãã®çš®é¡ã«å¿ããŠãäžèšã®åŠãããŠè¡ãªãã
ããå³ã¡äžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšããŠïŒžãX2åºã瀺
ãååç©ãçšããå Žåã該äžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšäž
è¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãäžè¬ã«é©åœãªäžæŽ»æ§
溶åªäžãå¡©åºæ§çž®åå€ã®ååšäžåã¯äžååšäžã«è¡
ãªããããäžæŽ»æ§æº¶åªãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã³ãŒã³ã
ãã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ãã¡ã¿
ããŒã«ããšã¿ããŒã«ãã€ãœãããããŒã«ããã¿ã
ãŒã«çã®äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãé ¢é žãé ¢é žãšãã«ã
DMFãDMSOãHMPAçã䜿çšã§ããããŸãå¡©
åºæ§çž®åå€ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°çé žãããªãŠã ãçé ž
ã«ãªãŠã ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ãããªãŠã ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠ
ã çã®çé žå¡©ãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠ
ã çã®éå±æ°Žé žåç©ããããªãŠã ã¡ãã¬ãŒããã
ããªãŠã ãšãã¬ãŒãçã®éå±ã¢ã«ã³ã©ãŒããããª
ãžã³ãããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³çã®ç¬¬ïŒçŽã¢ãã³çã䜿
çšã§ãããäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©
ãšã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ããªãåºãç¯å²å ã§é©
å®éžæã§ããéåžžåè ã«å¯ŸããŠåŸè ãå°ãªããšã
çã¢ã«éçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯çã¢ã«ãïŒåã¢ã«éçš
ããã®ããããåå¿ã¯éåžž40ã120âçšåºŠã奜ãŸ
ããã¯50ã100âã«ãŠè¡ãªãããäžè¬ã«ïŒã30æ
éçšåºŠã§çµäºããã ãŸãäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšããŠïŒžãX1åºïŒæ°Žé ž
åºïŒã瀺ãååç©ãçšããå Žåã該äžè¬åŒ(8)ã®å
åç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãè±æ°Žçž®åå€
ã®ååšäžãç¡æº¶åªäžåã¯é©åœãªæº¶åªäžã«ãŠè¡ãªã
ãããè±æ°Žçž®åå€ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ããªãªã³é žçã®
çž®åãªã³é žé¡ãæ£ãªã³é žãçŠãªã³é žãã¡ã¿ãªã³é ž
çã®ãªã³é žé¡ãæ£äºãªã³é žçã®äºãªã³é žé¡ãäºé ž
åãªã³çã®ç¡æ°Žãªã³é žé¡ãå¡©é žãç¡«é žãããŠé žç
ã®é žé¡ããªã³é žãããªãŠã ãããã³ãã¹ããšãŒ
ãããªã³é žç¬¬äºéããªã³é žã¢ã«ãããŠã çã®éå±
ãªã³é žå¡©é¡ã掻æ§ã¢ã«ãããéç¡«é žãããªãŠã ã
ã©ããŒããã±ã«çã䜿çšã§ããããŸã溶åªãšããŠ
ã¯äŸãã°DMFãããã©ãªã³çã®é«æ²žç¹æº¶åªã䜿
çšã§ãããäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©
ãšã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ããªãåºãç¯å²å ã§é©
å®éžæã§ããéåžžåŸè ã«å¯ŸããŠåè ã0.8ã¢ã«é
çšåºŠä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã¯0.8ã¢ã«âïŒåã¢ã«éçšã
ãã®ããããè±æ°Žçž®åå€ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ç¹ã«éå®ãã
ãåºç¯å²ããé©å®éžæãåŸãäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ã«
察ããŠé垞觊åªé以äžã奜ãŸããã¯0.5ãïŒåã¢
ã«éçšåºŠçšããã®ããããäžèšåå¿ã¯æå©ã«ã¯é ž
ååå¿ãé²æ¢ããããäžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹äŸãã°CO2åã¯
N2æ°æµäžã§è¡ãªãåŸãããŸãåå¿ã¯éåžžåžžå§äžã
çŽ100ã350â奜ãŸããã¯125ã255âã«ãŠçŽïŒã10
æéã§è¡ãªãããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžãR5ã¯åèšã«åããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒâïœïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ã¯ããŸã
äžèšã®ããã«äžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ã«ã¢ã«ããªã³(10)ã
åå¿ããã¢ã«ããªã³èªå°äœ(11)ãšããã®ã¡ãããã«
äžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©ãåå¿ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠã補
é ã§ããã äžèšã«ãããŠäžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãšã¢ã«ããªã³(10)
ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãåèšããäžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ
(3)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ãšåæ§ã®æäœåã³æ¡ä»¶äžã«è¡
ãªãåŸãããŸãããããŠåŸãããäžè¬åŒ(11)ã®åå
ç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãç¡æº¶åªäžåã¯
é©åœãªæº¶åªäžãé žã®ååšäžã«ãŠè¡ãªãããã溶åª
ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ããã©ãªã³ãDMFãDMSOã
HMPAçã®é«æ²žç¹æº¶åªã䜿çšã§ãããé žãšããŠ
ã¯äŸãã°å¡©é žãç¡«é žãèåæ°ŽçŽ é žçã䜿çšã§ã
ããäžè¬åŒ(11)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©ãšã®äœ¿
çšå²åã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ãããåºãç¯å²å ã§é©å®éžæ
ã§ããéåžžåè ã«å¯ŸããŠåŸè ãå°ãªããšãçã¢ã«
éçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯çã¢ã«ãïŒåã¢ã«éçšããã®
ãããã åå¿ã¯éåžž50ã250âçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯150ã
200âã«ãŠè¡ãªãããäžè¬ã«ïŒã24æéçšåºŠã§çµ
äºããã 以äžè©³è¿°ããåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒãâïŒåã³âïŒã«
ãããŠãäžè¬åŒ(1)ã®ååç©ã®è£œé ã«å©çšãããäž
è¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ã¯ãäŸãã°äžèšåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒã
âïŒåã¯âïŒã«ç€ºãæ¹æ³ã«ãã補é ããããšãã§
ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR6ã¯è³éŠæã¢ãã³æ®åºåã³X3ã¯ããã²ã³
ååã瀺ããã äžèšã«ãããŠäžè¬åŒ(14)ã®ååç©ãåŸãåå¿ã¯ã
é©åœãªæº¶åªäžåã¯ç¡æº¶åªäžã«äžè¬åŒ(12)ã®ååç©ã«
è³éŠæã¢ãã³é¡(13)ãåå¿ãããããšã«ããè¡ãªã
ããšãã§ããã溶åªãšããŠã¯ãåå¿ã«åœ±é¿ãäžã
ãªãåçš®ã®ãã®ãäŸãã°å¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¯ããã
ã«ã ããžã¯ããã¡ã¿ã³çã®ããã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ
é¡ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãTHFããžã¡ããã·ãšã¿
ã³çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãé ¢é žã¡ãã«ãé ¢é žãšãã«çã®
ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãDMFãDMSOãHMPAçã®éãã
ãã³æ§æ¥µæ§æº¶åªçã䜿çšã§ãããè³éŠæã¢ãã³é¡
ãšããŠã¯ãããªãžã³ããããªã³çãäŸç€ºã§ããã
該è³éŠæã¢ãã³ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãäžè¬åŒ(12)ã®ååç©ã«
察ããŠãå°ãªããšãçã¢ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯å€§éå°é
䜿çšããã®ããããåå¿æž©åºŠã¯ã50ã200âã奜
ãŸããã¯70ã150âã§ãããåå¿ã¯ïŒã10æéã§
çµäºããããŸãäžèšã«ããåŸãããäžè¬åŒ(14)ã®å
åç©ã®å æ°Žå解åå¿ã¯ãæ°Žåã¯ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ããšã¿
ããŒã«çã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äžãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã åã¯
æ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã ã®ãããªç¡æ©å¡©åºé¡ãããã¯å¡©
é žãèåæ°ŽçŽ é žçã®é žãçšããŠå®€æž©ã150âäžã«
ïŒã10æéçšåºŠãèŠããŠè¡ãªãããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžX3ã¯åèšã«åããã äžè¬åŒ(15)ã®ååç©ãšããã²ã³(16)ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãé
垞溶åªäžã§è¡ãªãããã溶åªãšããŠã¯THFããž
ãªããµã³çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãé ¢é žãããããªã³é žç
ã®ã«ã«ãã³é žé¡ããã³ãŒã³çã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ
é¡ãDMFãDMSOçã䜿çšã§ããã該åå¿ã«ã
ããŠã¯å¯çããããã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ ãé€å»ããããã«
è±é žå€ãšããŠçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã çãæ·»å ããŠãã
ããäžè¬åŒ(15)ã®ååç©ãšããã²ã³(16)ãšã®é åå²å
ã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ãããåºãç¯å²å ã§é©å®éžæããã
ããéåžžåè ã«å¯ŸããŠåŸè ãïŒãïŒåã¢ã«ã奜ãŸ
ããã¯ïŒãïŒåã¢ã«éçšããã®ãããã該åå¿ã¯
éåžžïŒã50âã§è¡ãªãããéåžžæ°æéã24æéçš
床ã§çµäºããã äžè¬åŒ(17)ã®ååç©ããäžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãåŸã
åå¿ã¯ãå¡©åºæ§ååç©ã®ååšäžã氎溶åªäžã«ãŠè¡
ãªãã®ããããå¡©åºæ§ååç©ãšããŠã¯å ¬ç¥ã®ãã®
ãåºã䜿çšã§ããäŸãã°æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãæ°Žé ž
åã«ãªãŠã ãæ°Žé žåã«ã«ã·ãŠã çã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±
æ°Žé žåç©ãããã¯ã¢ã«ã«ãªåé¡éå±æ°Žé žåç©çã
äŸç€ºã§ãããå¡©åºæ§ååç©ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ç¹ã«éå®ã
ããåºãç¯å²å ã§éžæãããããäžè¬ã«ã¯äžè¬åŒ
(17)ã®ååç©ã«å¯ŸããŠïŒåã¢ã«ã倧éå°éãšããã®
ããããåå¿ã¯éåžž50ã150âã奜ãŸããã¯70ã
120âã§éåžžïŒã12æéçšåºŠã§çµäºããã äžèšåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒåã³âïŒã«ãããŠãåæãš
ããŠçšããããäžè¬åŒ(12)åã³(15)ã®ååç©ã¯ãäŸã
ãã°äžèšåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒã«ç€ºãæ¹æ³ã«åŸã補é ã
ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžX3ã¯äžèšã«åããX4ã¯æ°ŽçŽ åååã¯ãã
ã²ã³ååã瀺ããã äžè¬åŒ(18)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(19)ãããã¯äžè¬åŒ(20)
ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãäžè¬ã«ããªãŒãã«âã¯ã©ã
ãåå¿ãšåŒã°ãããã®ã§ããããã®åå¿ã¯æº¶åª
äžãã«ã€ã¹é žã®ååšäžã«è¡ãªãããããã®é䜿çš
ããã溶åªãšããŠã¯ããã®çš®ã®åå¿ã«é垞䜿çšã
ãããã®ãäŸãã°äºç¡«åççŽ ãããããã³ãŒã³ã
ã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ããžã¯ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ããžã¯ãã«ãšã¿
ã³ãããªã¯ãã«ãšã¿ã³ãããã©ã¯ãã«ãšã¿ã³çã
æå©ã«çšãããããæŽã«ã«ã€ã¹é žãåŸæ¥äœ¿çšãã
ãŠãããã®ãäŸãã°å¡©åã¢ã«ãããŠã ãå¡©åäº
éãå¡©åéãå¡©åé«ãäžèåç¡ŒçŽ ãäžåŒåç¡ŒçŽ ã
æ¿ç¡«é žçã奜é©ã«äœ¿çšããåŸããã«ã€ã¹é žã®äœ¿çš
éã¯é©å®ã«æ±ºå®ããã°è¯ãããéåžžäžè¬åŒ(18)ã®å
åç©ã«å¯ŸããŠïŒãïŒåã¢ã«çšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã
ïŒåã¢ã«çšåºŠãšããããäžè¬åŒ(19)ã®ååç©ããã
ã¯äžè¬åŒ(20)ã®ååç©ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãäžè¬åŒ(18)ã®åå
ç©ã«å¯ŸããŠéåžžå°ãªããšãçã¢ã«éçšåºŠã奜ãŸã
ãã¯çã¢ã«éãïŒåã¢ã«éãšããããåå¿æž©åºŠã¯
é©å®éžæããããéåžžïŒã120âçšåºŠã奜ãŸãã
ã¯ïŒã70âçšåºŠãšããã®ããããåå¿æéã¯å
æã觊åªãåå¿æž©åºŠçã«ããç°ãªãäžæŠã«ã¯èšã
ãªãããéåžž0.5ã24æéçšåºŠã§ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR7ã¯äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºã瀺ããã äžè¬åŒïŒ22ïŒã®ååç©ãäžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ã«å°
ãåå¿ã¯äžè¬ã«ãžã¢ãŸååå¿æ¡ä»¶äžã«è¡ãªãã
ãã 該ãžã¢ãŸååå¿ã¯ãå¡©é žãç¡«é žã次äºå¡©çŽ é žç
ã®é žè§Šåªã®ååšäžãæ°Žçã®æº¶åªäžãäºç¡é žãããª
ãŠã ãäºç¡é žã«ãªãŠã çã®ãžã¢ãŸåå€ãçšããŠè¡
ãªããããåå¿æž©åºŠã¯éåžžâ50ã50âã奜ãŸãã
ã¯â30âã宀枩ä»è¿ãšãããåå¿ã¯10åãïŒæé
çšåºŠã«ãŠçµäºããããžã¢ãŸåå€ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãäžè¬
åŒïŒ22ïŒã®ååç©ã«å¯ŸããŠãéåžžå°ãªããšãçã¢
ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯ãçã¢ã«ã1.5åã¢ã«çšåºŠãšãã
ã®ãããã äžè¬åŒ(1)ã§è¡šããããæ¬çºæååç©äžã
ããã æ¬çºæã®ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœã¯ãæç®æªèŒ
ã®æ°èŠååç©ã§ãã€ãŠãäžèšäžè¬åŒ(1)ã§è¡šããã
ãã ãåŒäžR1åã³R2ã¯ããããæ°ŽçŽ ååãäœçŽã¢ã«
ãã«åºãããäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºåã¯ããããã·äœçŽ
ã¢ã«ãã«åºã瀺ãããŸãR1ãšR2ãšã¯ä¹çãçµå
ããçªçŽ ååãšå ±ã«ãã¢ã«ããªãåºåã³ïŒâãã
ã©ãžãã«åºããéžã°ãã飜åè€çŽ ç°åºã圢æããŠ
ãããã該è€çŽ ç°åºãããã©ãžã³åºã®å Žåããã®
ïŒäœã«ã¯çœ®æåºãšããŠäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãäœçŽã¢ã«
ã±ãã«åºãããšãã«ç°äžã«äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®ïŒ
ãïŒåãæããããšã®ãããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãããšã
ã«åºãããšãã«äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºããã³ãŸã€ã«äœçŽ
ã¢ã«ãã«åºåã¯ããšããã·äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãååš
ããŠããŠããããã äžèšäžè¬åŒ(1)ã§è¡šããããæ¬çºæååç©ã¯ãå¿
çã®åçž®ãå¢å ãããäœçšïŒéœæ§å€åäœçšïŒåã³
å è¡æµå¢å äœçšãæããäŸãã°ããã€è¡æ§å¿äžå š
çã®å¿èçŸæ£ã®æ²»çã®ããã®åŒ·å¿å€ãšããŠæçšã§
ãããæ®ã«æ¬çºæã®ååç©ã¯ãå¿ææ°ãå¢å ãã
ãªããåã¯ããã®å¢å ã®çšåºŠãå ãã§ãããåé
å§äœçšãæããéå§å€ãšããŠãæçšã§ããã äžèšäžè¬åŒ(1)ã«ãããŠç€ºãããååºã¯ãããå ·
äœçã«ã¯å€«ã 次ã®éãã§ããã äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ãã¡ãã«ããšãã«ãã
ããã«ãã€ãœãããã«ãããã«ãtertâããã«ã
ãã³ãã«ãããã·ã«åºçã®ççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®çŽéå
ã¯åæç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã ããäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ãã¯ããã¡ãã«ã
ããã¢ã¡ãã«ããšãŒãã¡ãã«ããã«ãªãã¡ãã«ã
ïŒâã¯ãããšãã«ãïŒâããã¢ãšãã«ãïŒâãã
ã¢ãšãã«ãïŒâãšãŒããããã«ãïŒâã¯ãããã
ã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããã¢ãšãã«ãïŒâ
ãã«ãªããã³ãã«ãïŒâã¯ããããã·ã«ãïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâã¯ãããããã«åºçã®çœ®æåºãšããŠã
ããã²ã³ååãæããççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®çŽéåã¯å
æç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã ããããã·äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ããããã
ã·ã¡ãã«ãïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ãïŒâãããã
ã·ãšãã«ãïŒâããããã·ãããã«ãïŒâããã
ãã·ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããããã·
ãšãã«ãïŒâããããã·ãã³ãã«ãïŒâãããã
ã·ããã·ã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããããã·ããã
ã«åºçã®æ°Žé žåºã眮æããççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®ã¢ã«ã
ã«åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã äœçŽã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ãããã«ãã¢ãªã«ã
ïŒâãããã«ãïŒâãããã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«ã¢ãª
ã«ãïŒâãã³ããã«ãïŒâããã»ãã«åºçã®ççŽ
æ°ïŒâïŒã®çŽéåã¯åæç¶ã®ã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãäŸç€º
ã§ããã ããšãã«ç°äžã«äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®ïŒãïŒåã
æããããšã®ãããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãšããŠã¯ããã³ãŸ
ã€ã«ãïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâã¡ããã·ã
ã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâãšãã
ã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâãšããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâãš
ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒâã€ãœããããã·ãã³ãŸã€
ã«ãïŒâããã·ã«ãªãã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãž
ã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžãšããã·ãã³ãŸ
ã€ã«ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«åºçã®ããšãã«ç°
äžã«çœ®æåºãšããŠãççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åº
ãæããããšã®ãããã³ãŸã€ã«åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã ããšãã«äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ããã³ãžã«ã
ïŒâããšãã«ãšãã«ãïŒâããšãã«ãšãã«ãïŒâ
ããšãã«ãããã«ãïŒâããšãã«ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒ
âãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«ãšãã«ãïŒâããšãã«
ãã³ãã«ãïŒâããšãã«ããã·ã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«â
ïŒâããšãã«ãããã«åºçã®ã¢ã«ãã«éšåã®ççŽ
æ°ãïŒãïŒã®çŽéåã¯åæç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã§ãã
ããšãã«ã¢ã«ãã«åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã ããšããã·äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ãããšãã
ã·ã¡ãã«ãïŒâããšããã·ãšãã«ãïŒâããšãã
ã·ãšãã«ãïŒâããšããã·ãããã«ãïŒâããšã
ãã·ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâããšããã·
ãšãã«ãïŒâããšããã·ãã³ãã«ãïŒâããšãã
ã·ããã·ã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšããã·ããã
ã«åºçã®ã¢ã«ãã«éšåã®ççŽ æ°ãïŒãïŒã®çŽéå
ã¯åæç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã§ããããšããã·ã¢ã«ãã«
åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã ãã³ãŸã€ã«äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ããã³ãŸã€
ã«ã¡ãã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ãšãã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€
ã«ãšãã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ãããã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸ
ã€ã«ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«
ãšãã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ãã³ãã«ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€
ã«ããã·ã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ããã
ã«åºçã®ã¢ã«ãã«éšåã®ççŽ æ°ãïŒãïŒã®çŽéå
ã¯åæç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºã§ããããšããã·ã¢ã«ãã«
åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã æ¬çºæååç©ã¯çš®ã ã®æ¹æ³ã§åæå¯èœã§ãã
ããäŸãã°äžèšåå¿è¡çšåŒã«ç€ºãæ¹æ³ã§è£œé ãã
ããšãã§ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR1åã³R2ã¯åèšã«åããã äžèšåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒã§ç€ºãããæ¹æ³ã¯ãäžè¬åŒ
(2)ã§è¡šãããããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœåã¯ãã®
ã«ã«ããã·åºã®æŽ»æ§åãããèªå°äœãšäžè¬åŒ(3)ã§
è¡šããããã¢ãã³åã¯ãã®ã¢ããåºã®æŽ»æ§åãã
ãååç©ãšãéåžžã®ã¢ããçµåçæåå¿ã«ãŠåå¿
ãããããšã«ããå®æœããããã¢ããçµåçæå
å¿ã¯å ¬ç¥ã®åçš®æ¹æ³äŸãã°(ã€)æ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©æ³ãå³
ã¡ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ã«ã¢ã«ãã«ããã«ã«
ãã³é žãåå¿ãããŠæ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©ãšããããã«ã¢
ãã³(3)ãåå¿ãããæ¹æ³ïŒ(ã)掻æ§ãšã¹ãã«æ³ãå³
ã¡ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãïœâãããããšã
ã«ãšã¹ãã«ãâããããã·ã³ãã¯é žã€ãããšã¹
ãã«ãïŒâããããã·ãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ãšã¹ã
ã«çã®æŽ»æ§ãšã¹ãã«ãšããããã«ã¢ãã³(3)ãåå¿
ãããæ¹æ³ïŒ(ã)ã«ã«ããžã€ããæ³ãå³ã¡ãã³ãŸã
ã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ã«ã¢ãã³(3)ããžã·ã¯ãããã·ã«
ã«ã«ããžã€ãããã«ã«ããã«ãžã€ãããŸãŒã«çã®
掻æ§åå€ã®ååšäžã«çž®åãããæ¹æ³ïŒ(ã)ãã®ä»ã®
æ¹æ³ãäŸãã°ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãç¡æ°Žé ¢
é žçã®è±æ°Žå€ã«ããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãšãããã«ã¢ãã³(3)
ãåå¿ãããæ¹æ³ããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãš
äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšã®ãšã¹ãã«ã«ã¢ãã³(3)ãé«å§é«
æž©äžã«åå¿ãããæ¹æ³ããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ
(2)ã®é žããã²ã³åç©å³ã¡ã«ã«ãã³é žãã©ã€ãã«ã¢
ãã³(3)ãåå¿ãããæ¹æ³çã«ããå®æœããããšã
ã§ããããŸããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãããªã
ãšãã«ãã¹ãã€ã³ããžãšãã«ã¯ãããã¹ããšãŒã
çã®ãªã³ååç©ã§æŽ»æ§åããããã«ã¢ãã³(3)ãå
å¿ãããæ¹æ³çã«ããããšãã§ããã äžèš(ã€)ã«ç€ºãæ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©æ³ã«ãããŠãçšãã
ããæ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©ã¯éåžžã®ã·ãšããã³âããŠãã³
åå¿ã«ããåŸããããããéåžžåé¢ããããšãªã
ã¢ãã³(3)ãšåå¿ãããããšã«ããäžè¬åŒ(1)ã®åå
ç©ã補é ããããã·ãšããã³âããŠãã³åå¿ã¯é
åžžã·ãšããã³âããŠãã³åå¿ã«æ £çšã®å¡©åºæ§åå
ç©ãäŸãã°ããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³ãããªã¡ãã«ã¢ã
ã³ãããªãžã³ããžã¡ãã«ã¢ããªã³ãâã¡ãã«ã¢
ã«ããªã³ãïŒâãžã¡ãã«ã¢ããããªãžã³ãïŒïŒïŒ
âãžã¢ã¶ãã·ã¯ããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒãããã³âïŒ
ïŒDBNïŒãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ã¶ãã·ã¯ããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã
ãŠã³ãã»ã³âïŒïŒDBUïŒãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ã¶ãã·ã¯
ããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒããªã¯ã¿ã³ïŒDABCOïŒçã®ææ©
å¡©åºåã³çé žã«ãªãŠã ãçé žãããªãŠã ãçé žæ°Ž
çŽ ã«ãªãŠã ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ãããªãŠã çã®ç¡æ©å¡©åºã®
ååšäžãçŽâ12ã100âã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã50âã«
ãããŠãçŽïŒåã10æéã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒåãïŒæ
éãèŠããŠè¡ãªããããåŸãããæ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©ãš
ã¢ãã³(3)ã®åå¿ã¯ãçŽâ20ã150âã奜ãŸããã¯
10ã50âã«ãããŠãçŽïŒåã10æéã奜ãŸããã¯
çŽïŒåãïŒæéãèŠããŠè¡ãªãããããŸãäžèšæ··
åé žç¡æ°Žç©ã¯ãäžè¬ã«ãã®çš®æ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©æ³ã«æ £
çšã®æº¶åªãå ·äœçã«ã¯å¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¯ãããã«
ã ããžã¯ããããšã¿ã³çã®ããã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ
é¡ããã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæç
åæ°ŽçŽ é¡ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãããã©ããããã©
ã³ïŒTHFïŒããžã¡ããã·ãšã¿ã³çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ã
é ¢é žã¡ãã«ãé ¢é žãšãã«çã®ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãïŒïŒ®
âãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ããïŒDMFïŒããžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«
ããã·ãïŒDMSOïŒããããµã¡ãã«ãªã³é žããªã¢
ããïŒHMPAïŒçã®éãããã³æ§æ¥µæ§æº¶åªçã®
é©åœãªæº¶åªäžåã¯æº¶åªã®äžååšäžã§è¡ãªãããã
å°äžèšæ··åé žç¡æ°Žç©ã®è£œé ã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããã¢
ã«ãã«ããã«ã«ãã³é žãšããŠã¯ã¯ããè»é žã¡ã
ã«ãããã¢è»é žã¡ãã«ãã¯ããè»é žãšãã«ããã
ã¢è»é žãšãã«ãã¯ããè»é žã€ãœããã«çãäŸç€ºã§
ããä¹çã¯éåžžãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ã«å¯Ÿã
å°ãªããšãçã¢ã«éã奜ãŸããã¯çŽïŒãïŒåã¢ã«
éçšããããããŸãã¢ãã³(3)ã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãéåžž
ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ã«å¯ŸããŠå°ãªããšãç
ã¢ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯çŽïŒãïŒåã¢ã«ãšããã®ã奜ãŸ
ããã äžèš(ã)ã«ç€ºã掻æ§ãšã¹ãã«æ³ã¯ãäŸãã°ïŒ®âã
ãããã·ã³ãã¯é žã€ãããšã¹ãã«ãçšããå Žåã
äŸã«ãšãã°ãåå¿ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããªãé©åœãªæº¶åªäž
ã§è¡ãªãããã該溶åªãšããŠã¯ãå ·äœçã«ã¯å¡©å
ã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¯ãããã«ã ããžã¯ãããšã¿ã³çã®ã
ãã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ããã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·
ã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ã
THFããžã¡ããã·ãšã¿ã³çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãé ¢é ž
ã¡ãã«ãé ¢é žãšãã«çã®ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãDMFã
DMSOãHMPAçã®éãããã³æ§æ¥µæ§æº¶åªçã
æãããããåå¿ã¯ãïŒã150âã奜ãŸããã¯10
ã100âã§ãïŒã30æéã§çµäºãããã¢ãã³(3)ãš
âããããã·ã³ãã¯é žã€ãããšã¹ãã«ãšã®äœ¿çš
å²åã¯ãåŸè ã«å¯ŸããŠåè ãéåžžå°ãªããšãçã¢
ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯çã¢ã«ãïŒåã¢ã«ãšããã®ãæãŸ
ããã äžèš(ã)ã«ç€ºãã«ã«ãã³é žãã©ã€ãã«ã¢ãã³(3)ã
åå¿ãããæ¹æ³ãæ¡çšããå Žåã該åå¿ã¯è±ãã
ã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ å€ã®ååšäžãé©åœãªæº¶åªäžã«ãŠè¡ãªã
ãããè±ããã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ å€ãšããŠã¯éåžžã®å¡©åºæ§
ååç©ãçšããããå¡©åºæ§ååç©ãšããŠã¯å ¬ç¥ã®
ãã®äŸãã°ã·ãšããã³âããŠãã³åå¿ã«çšããã
ãå¡©åºæ§ååç©ã®ã»ãã«ãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãæ°Ž
é žåã«ãªãŠã ãæ°ŽçŽ åãããªãŠã ãæ°ŽçŽ åã«ãªãŠ
ã ãçé žéããããªãŠã ã¡ãã©ãŒãããããªãŠã
ãšãã©ãŒãçã®ã¢ã«ã³ã©ãŒãçãåºã䜿çšã§ã
ããå°ãã¢ãã³(3)ãéå°é䜿çšããŠè±ããã²ã³å
æ°ŽçŽ å€ãšããŠå Œçšã§ããã溶åªãšããŠã¯ãäžèšã·
ãšããã³âããŠãã³åå¿ã«çšãããã溶åªã®ã»ã
ã«ãäŸãã°ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ããšã¿ããŒã«ããããããŒ
ã«ããã¿ããŒã«ãïŒâã¡ããã·âïŒâãã¿ããŒ
ã«ããšãã«ã»ããœã«ããã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ãçã®ã¢
ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãããªãžã³ãã¢ã»ãã³ãã¢ã»ããããª
ã«çåã¯äžèšæº¶åªã®äºä»¥äžã®æ··å溶åªçã䜿çšã§
ãããã¢ãã³(3)ãšã«ã«ãã³é žãã©ã€ããšã®äœ¿çšå²
åã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ããªãåºãç¯å²å ã§é©å®éžæãã
ãããéåžžåè ã«å¯ŸããŠåŸè ãå°ãªããšãçã¢ã«
éçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯çã¢ã«ãïŒåã¢ã«éçšããã®
ãããã該åå¿ã¯éåžžâ30ã180âçšåºŠã奜ãŸã
ãã¯çŽïŒã150âã«ãŠè¡ãªãããäžè¬ã«ïŒåã30
æéã§å®çµãããäžèšã«ãããŠã«ã«ãã³é žãã©ã€
ãã¯ãäŸãã°ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãšããã²
ã³åå€ãšãç¡æº¶åªäžåã¯æº¶åªã®ååšäžã«åå¿ãã
ãããšã«ãã補é ãããã溶åªãšããŠã¯åå¿ã«æª
圱é¿ãäžããªããã®ãäŸãã°ãã³ãŒã³ããã«ãš
ã³ããã·ã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ãã¯ãããã«
ã ãå¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³ãåå¡©åççŽ çã®ããã²ã³åç
åæ°ŽçŽ é¡ããžãªããµã³ãTHFããžãšãã«ãšãŒã
ã«çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãDMFãDMSOçã䜿çšã§ã
ããããã²ã³åå€ãšããŠã¯ãã«ã«ããã·åºã®æ°Žé ž
åºãããã²ã³ã«å€ãããéåžžã®ããã²ã³åå€äŸã
ã°å¡©åããªãã«ããªãã·å¡©åãªã³ããªãã·èåãª
ã³ãäºå¡©åãªã³ãäºèåãªã³çã䜿çšã§ãããã
ã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãšããã²ã³åå€ãšã®äœ¿çš
å²åã¯ããšãã«éå®ãããé©å®éžæãããããç¡
溶åªäžã§åå¿ãè¡ãªãå Žåã«ã¯ãéåžžåè ã«å¯Ÿã
ãŠåŸè ã倧éå°éããŸã溶åªäžã§åå¿ãè¡ãªãå Ž
åã«ã¯ãéåžžåè ã«å¯ŸããŠåŸè ãå°ãªããšãçã¢
ã«éçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒãïŒåã¢ã«éãšãããã
åå¿æž©åºŠïŒåã³åå¿æéïŒããšãã«éå®ãããªã
ããé垞宀枩ã100âçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯50ã80â
ã«ãŠã30åéãïŒæéçšåºŠãšããã®ãé©åœã§ã
ãã ãŸããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ãããªããšãã«
ãã¹ãã€ã³ããžãšãã«ã¯ãããã¹ããšãŒãçã®ãª
ã³ååç©ã§æŽ»æ§åããããã«ã¢ãã³(3)ãåå¿ãã
ãæ¹æ³ãæ¡çšããå Žåãåå¿ã¯é©åœãªæº¶åªäžã§è¡
ãªãããã溶åªãšããŠã¯åå¿ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããªãå
çš®ã®ãã®ãå ·äœçã«ã¯å¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¯ãããã«
ã ããžã¯ãããšã¿ã³çã®ããã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ã
ãã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæçåæ°Ž
çŽ é¡ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãTHFããžã¡ããã·ãš
ã¿ã³çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãé ¢é žã¡ãã«ãé ¢é žãšãã«ç
ã®ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãDMFãDMSOãHMPAçã®éã
ããã³æ§æ¥µæ§æº¶åªçã䜿çšã§ãããäžèšåå¿ã§ã¯
ã¢ãã³(3)èªäœãå¡©åºæ§ååç©ãšããŠåããããã
ããçè«éããéå°éçšããããšã«ãããåå¿ã¯
è¯å¥œã«é²è¡ããããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠä»ã®å¡©åºæ§åå
ç©äŸãã°ããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³ãããªã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³ã
ããªãžã³ããžã¡ãã«ã¢ããªã³ãâã¡ãã«ã¢ã«ã
ãªã³ãDBNãDBUãDABCOçã®ææ©å¡©åºåã³
çé žã«ãªãŠã ãçé žãããªãŠã ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠ
ã ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ãããªãŠã çã®ç¡æ©å¡©åºãçšããã
ãšãã§ãããåå¿ã¯çŽïŒã150âã奜ãŸããã¯çŽ
ïŒã100âã«ãããŠè¡ãªãããåå¿æéã¯çŽïŒã
30æéã§ããããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)ã«å¯Ÿã
ããªã³ååç©åã³ã¢ãã³(3)ã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ã倫ã é
åžžå°ãªããšãçã¢ã«éçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒãïŒå
ã¢ã«éãšãããã ãŸãäžè¬åŒ(1)ã®ååç©äžãã矀ã«å±ããååç©
ïŒäžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒâïœïŒãïŒïŒâïœïŒåã³ïŒïŒâïœïŒ
ã§è¡šããããïŒã¯ã倫ã 以äžã®åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒä¹
è³âïŒã«ç€ºãæ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠã補é ããããšãã§ã
ãã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR3ã¯ããšãã«ç°äžã«äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®
ïŒãïŒåãæããããšã®ãããã³ãŸã€ã«åºã瀺
ããX1ã¯æ°Žé žåºã瀺ããã å³ã¡äžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒâïœïŒã§è¡šããããååç©
ã¯ãäžè¬åŒ(4)ã®ååç©åã¯ãã®ã¢ããåºã®æŽ»æ§å
åç©ã«äžè¬åŒ(5)ã®ååç©åã¯ãã®ã«ã«ããã·åºã®
掻æ§åãããååç©ãåå¿ãããããšã«ãã補é
ããããäžèšåå¿ã¯ãåèšåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒã«ç€ºã
ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(2)åã¯ãã®ã«ã«ããã·åº
ã®æŽ»æ§åååç©ãšãã¢ãã³(3)åã¯ãã®ã¢ããåºã®
掻æ§åååç©ãšã®åå¿ãšåæ§ã®æäœåã³æ¡ä»¶äžã«
è¡ãªãããšãã§ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR4ã¯äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºãäœçŽã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºã
ããšãã«äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºããã³ãŸã€ã«äœçŽã¢ã«ã
ã«åºåã¯ããšããã·äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºã瀺ããX2
ã¯ããã²ã³ååãäœçŽã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºåã¯ã¢ã©ã«ãã«
ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºã瀺ããã å³ã¡äžè¬åŒïŒïŒâïœïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ã¯ã
äžè¬åŒ(4)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(6)ã®ååç©ãšãåå¿ã
ããããšã«ãã補é ãããããã®åå¿ã¯ãåèšã
ãã«ã«ãã³é žãã©ã€ãã«ã¢ãã³(3)ãåå¿ãããæ¹
æ³ãšåæ§ã®æäœåã³æ¡ä»¶äžã«å®æœããããšãã§ã
ãã å°äžèšäžè¬åŒ(6)ã®ååç©ã«ãããŠãX2ã§å®çŸ©
ãããããã²ã³ååã¯ãå ·äœçã«ã¯å¡©çŽ ãåŒçŽ ã
èçŽ åã³æ²çŽ ååã§ãããäœçŽã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã
ã«ãªãã·åºãšããŠã¯ãã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ã
ãšã¿ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãã€ãœãããã³ã¹ã«ãã
ã«ãªãã·ããããã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ããã¿ã³ã¹
ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãtertâãã¿ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªã
ã·ããã³ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ããããµã³ã¹ã«ã
ãã«ãªãã·åºçãäŸç€ºã§ããã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«
ãªãã·åºãšããŠã¯ãããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ã
ïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¡ã
ã«ããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâãããããšã
ã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¡ããã·ããšãã«ã¹ã«
ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¯ãã«ããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãª
ãã·ãαâãããã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºçã®çœ®æ
åã¯æªçœ®æã®ã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãäŸç€º
ã§ãããŸãã¢ã©ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãšããŠ
ã¯ããã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâããšãã«ãš
ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâããšãã«ããã«ã¹ã«
ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãª
ãã·ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒ
âããããã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¡ãã
ã·ãã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãïŒâã¯ãããã³ãž
ã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·ãαâãããã«ã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ã
ãã«ãªãã·åºçã®çœ®æåã¯æªçœ®æã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã«ã¹
ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãäŸç€ºã§ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR5ã¯åèšR4ãšåäžã®åºåã¯ããšãã«åºã
瀺ããã¯äžèšX1åã³X2ãšåäžåºã瀺ããã å³ã¡äžè¬åŒïŒïŒâïœïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ã¯ã
äžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(7)ã®ååç©ãåå¿ã
ããåŸãããäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ã«äžè¬åŒ(9)ã®åå
ç©ãåå¿ãããããšã«ãã補é ã§ãããäžèšäžè¬
åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(7)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãå
èšäžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(3)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿
ãšåæ§ã®æäœåã³æ¡ä»¶äžã«è¡ãªãããã ãŸãäžèšã«åŒãç¶ãäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ
(9)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ã«ãã
ãã®çš®é¡ã«å¿ããŠãäžèšã®åŠãããŠè¡ãªãã
ããå³ã¡äžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšããŠïŒžãX2åºã瀺
ãååç©ãçšããå Žåã該äžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšäž
è¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãäžè¬ã«é©åœãªäžæŽ»æ§
溶åªäžãå¡©åºæ§çž®åå€ã®ååšäžåã¯äžååšäžã«è¡
ãªããããäžæŽ»æ§æº¶åªãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã³ãŒã³ã
ãã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ãã¡ã¿
ããŒã«ããšã¿ããŒã«ãã€ãœãããããŒã«ããã¿ã
ãŒã«çã®äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãé ¢é žãé ¢é žãšãã«ã
DMFãDMSOãHMPAçã䜿çšã§ããããŸãå¡©
åºæ§çž®åå€ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°çé žãããªãŠã ãçé ž
ã«ãªãŠã ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ãããªãŠã ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠ
ã çã®çé žå¡©ãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠ
ã çã®éå±æ°Žé žåç©ããããªãŠã ã¡ãã¬ãŒããã
ããªãŠã ãšãã¬ãŒãçã®éå±ã¢ã«ã³ã©ãŒããããª
ãžã³ãããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³çã®ç¬¬ïŒçŽã¢ãã³çã䜿
çšã§ãããäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©
ãšã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ããªãåºãç¯å²å ã§é©
å®éžæã§ããéåžžåè ã«å¯ŸããŠåŸè ãå°ãªããšã
çã¢ã«éçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯çã¢ã«ãïŒåã¢ã«éçš
ããã®ããããåå¿ã¯éåžž40ã120âçšåºŠã奜ãŸ
ããã¯50ã100âã«ãŠè¡ãªãããäžè¬ã«ïŒã30æ
éçšåºŠã§çµäºããã ãŸãäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšããŠïŒžãX1åºïŒæ°Žé ž
åºïŒã瀺ãååç©ãçšããå Žåã該äžè¬åŒ(8)ã®å
åç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãè±æ°Žçž®åå€
ã®ååšäžãç¡æº¶åªäžåã¯é©åœãªæº¶åªäžã«ãŠè¡ãªã
ãããè±æ°Žçž®åå€ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ããªãªã³é žçã®
çž®åãªã³é žé¡ãæ£ãªã³é žãçŠãªã³é žãã¡ã¿ãªã³é ž
çã®ãªã³é žé¡ãæ£äºãªã³é žçã®äºãªã³é žé¡ãäºé ž
åãªã³çã®ç¡æ°Žãªã³é žé¡ãå¡©é žãç¡«é žãããŠé žç
ã®é žé¡ããªã³é žãããªãŠã ãããã³ãã¹ããšãŒ
ãããªã³é žç¬¬äºéããªã³é žã¢ã«ãããŠã çã®éå±
ãªã³é žå¡©é¡ã掻æ§ã¢ã«ãããéç¡«é žãããªãŠã ã
ã©ããŒããã±ã«çã䜿çšã§ããããŸã溶åªãšããŠ
ã¯äŸãã°DMFãããã©ãªã³çã®é«æ²žç¹æº¶åªã䜿
çšã§ãããäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©
ãšã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ããªãåºãç¯å²å ã§é©
å®éžæã§ããéåžžåŸè ã«å¯ŸããŠåè ã0.8ã¢ã«é
çšåºŠä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã¯0.8ã¢ã«âïŒåã¢ã«éçšã
ãã®ããããè±æ°Žçž®åå€ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ç¹ã«éå®ãã
ãåºç¯å²ããé©å®éžæãåŸãäžè¬åŒ(8)ã®ååç©ã«
察ããŠé垞觊åªé以äžã奜ãŸããã¯0.5ãïŒåã¢
ã«éçšåºŠçšããã®ããããäžèšåå¿ã¯æå©ã«ã¯é ž
ååå¿ãé²æ¢ããããäžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹äŸãã°CO2åã¯
N2æ°æµäžã§è¡ãªãåŸãããŸãåå¿ã¯éåžžåžžå§äžã
çŽ100ã350â奜ãŸããã¯125ã255âã«ãŠçŽïŒã10
æéã§è¡ãªãããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžãR5ã¯åèšã«åããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒâïœïŒã§è¡šããããååç©ã¯ããŸã
äžèšã®ããã«äžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ã«ã¢ã«ããªã³(10)ã
åå¿ããã¢ã«ããªã³èªå°äœ(11)ãšããã®ã¡ãããã«
äžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©ãåå¿ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠã補
é ã§ããã äžèšã«ãããŠäžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãšã¢ã«ããªã³(10)
ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãåèšããäžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ
(3)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ãšåæ§ã®æäœåã³æ¡ä»¶äžã«è¡
ãªãåŸãããŸãããããŠåŸãããäžè¬åŒ(11)ã®åå
ç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãç¡æº¶åªäžåã¯
é©åœãªæº¶åªäžãé žã®ååšäžã«ãŠè¡ãªãããã溶åª
ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ããã©ãªã³ãDMFãDMSOã
HMPAçã®é«æ²žç¹æº¶åªã䜿çšã§ãããé žãšããŠ
ã¯äŸãã°å¡©é žãç¡«é žãèåæ°ŽçŽ é žçã䜿çšã§ã
ããäžè¬åŒ(11)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(9)ã®ååç©ãšã®äœ¿
çšå²åã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ãããåºãç¯å²å ã§é©å®éžæ
ã§ããéåžžåè ã«å¯ŸããŠåŸè ãå°ãªããšãçã¢ã«
éçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯çã¢ã«ãïŒåã¢ã«éçšããã®
ãããã åå¿ã¯éåžž50ã250âçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯150ã
200âã«ãŠè¡ãªãããäžè¬ã«ïŒã24æéçšåºŠã§çµ
äºããã 以äžè©³è¿°ããåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒãâïŒåã³âïŒã«
ãããŠãäžè¬åŒ(1)ã®ååç©ã®è£œé ã«å©çšãããäž
è¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ã¯ãäŸãã°äžèšåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒã
âïŒåã¯âïŒã«ç€ºãæ¹æ³ã«ãã補é ããããšãã§
ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR6ã¯è³éŠæã¢ãã³æ®åºåã³X3ã¯ããã²ã³
ååã瀺ããã äžèšã«ãããŠäžè¬åŒ(14)ã®ååç©ãåŸãåå¿ã¯ã
é©åœãªæº¶åªäžåã¯ç¡æº¶åªäžã«äžè¬åŒ(12)ã®ååç©ã«
è³éŠæã¢ãã³é¡(13)ãåå¿ãããããšã«ããè¡ãªã
ããšãã§ããã溶åªãšããŠã¯ãåå¿ã«åœ±é¿ãäžã
ãªãåçš®ã®ãã®ãäŸãã°å¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¯ããã
ã«ã ããžã¯ããã¡ã¿ã³çã®ããã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ
é¡ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãTHFããžã¡ããã·ãšã¿
ã³çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãé ¢é žã¡ãã«ãé ¢é žãšãã«çã®
ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãDMFãDMSOãHMPAçã®éãã
ãã³æ§æ¥µæ§æº¶åªçã䜿çšã§ãããè³éŠæã¢ãã³é¡
ãšããŠã¯ãããªãžã³ããããªã³çãäŸç€ºã§ããã
該è³éŠæã¢ãã³ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãäžè¬åŒ(12)ã®ååç©ã«
察ããŠãå°ãªããšãçã¢ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯å€§éå°é
䜿çšããã®ããããåå¿æž©åºŠã¯ã50ã200âã奜
ãŸããã¯70ã150âã§ãããåå¿ã¯ïŒã10æéã§
çµäºããããŸãäžèšã«ããåŸãããäžè¬åŒ(14)ã®å
åç©ã®å æ°Žå解åå¿ã¯ãæ°Žåã¯ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ããšã¿
ããŒã«çã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äžãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã åã¯
æ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã ã®ãããªç¡æ©å¡©åºé¡ãããã¯å¡©
é žãèåæ°ŽçŽ é žçã®é žãçšããŠå®€æž©ã150âäžã«
ïŒã10æéçšåºŠãèŠããŠè¡ãªãããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžX3ã¯åèšã«åããã äžè¬åŒ(15)ã®ååç©ãšããã²ã³(16)ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãé
垞溶åªäžã§è¡ãªãããã溶åªãšããŠã¯THFããž
ãªããµã³çã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãé ¢é žãããããªã³é žç
ã®ã«ã«ãã³é žé¡ããã³ãŒã³çã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ
é¡ãDMFãDMSOçã䜿çšã§ããã該åå¿ã«ã
ããŠã¯å¯çããããã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ ãé€å»ããããã«
è±é žå€ãšããŠçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã çãæ·»å ããŠãã
ããäžè¬åŒ(15)ã®ååç©ãšããã²ã³(16)ãšã®é åå²å
ã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ãããåºãç¯å²å ã§é©å®éžæããã
ããéåžžåè ã«å¯ŸããŠåŸè ãïŒãïŒåã¢ã«ã奜ãŸ
ããã¯ïŒãïŒåã¢ã«éçšããã®ãããã該åå¿ã¯
éåžžïŒã50âã§è¡ãªãããéåžžæ°æéã24æéçš
床ã§çµäºããã äžè¬åŒ(17)ã®ååç©ããäžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ãåŸã
åå¿ã¯ãå¡©åºæ§ååç©ã®ååšäžã氎溶åªäžã«ãŠè¡
ãªãã®ããããå¡©åºæ§ååç©ãšããŠã¯å ¬ç¥ã®ãã®
ãåºã䜿çšã§ããäŸãã°æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãæ°Žé ž
åã«ãªãŠã ãæ°Žé žåã«ã«ã·ãŠã çã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±
æ°Žé žåç©ãããã¯ã¢ã«ã«ãªåé¡éå±æ°Žé žåç©çã
äŸç€ºã§ãããå¡©åºæ§ååç©ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ç¹ã«éå®ã
ããåºãç¯å²å ã§éžæãããããäžè¬ã«ã¯äžè¬åŒ
(17)ã®ååç©ã«å¯ŸããŠïŒåã¢ã«ã倧éå°éãšããã®
ããããåå¿ã¯éåžž50ã150âã奜ãŸããã¯70ã
120âã§éåžžïŒã12æéçšåºŠã§çµäºããã äžèšåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒåã³âïŒã«ãããŠãåæãš
ããŠçšããããäžè¬åŒ(12)åã³(15)ã®ååç©ã¯ãäŸã
ãã°äžèšåå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒã«ç€ºãæ¹æ³ã«åŸã補é ã
ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžX3ã¯äžèšã«åããX4ã¯æ°ŽçŽ åååã¯ãã
ã²ã³ååã瀺ããã äžè¬åŒ(18)ã®ååç©ãšäžè¬åŒ(19)ãããã¯äžè¬åŒ(20)
ã®ååç©ãšã®åå¿ã¯ãäžè¬ã«ããªãŒãã«âã¯ã©ã
ãåå¿ãšåŒã°ãããã®ã§ããããã®åå¿ã¯æº¶åª
äžãã«ã€ã¹é žã®ååšäžã«è¡ãªãããããã®é䜿çš
ããã溶åªãšããŠã¯ããã®çš®ã®åå¿ã«é垞䜿çšã
ãããã®ãäŸãã°äºç¡«åççŽ ãããããã³ãŒã³ã
ã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ããžã¯ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ããžã¯ãã«ãšã¿
ã³ãããªã¯ãã«ãšã¿ã³ãããã©ã¯ãã«ãšã¿ã³çã
æå©ã«çšãããããæŽã«ã«ã€ã¹é žãåŸæ¥äœ¿çšãã
ãŠãããã®ãäŸãã°å¡©åã¢ã«ãããŠã ãå¡©åäº
éãå¡©åéãå¡©åé«ãäžèåç¡ŒçŽ ãäžåŒåç¡ŒçŽ ã
æ¿ç¡«é žçã奜é©ã«äœ¿çšããåŸããã«ã€ã¹é žã®äœ¿çš
éã¯é©å®ã«æ±ºå®ããã°è¯ãããéåžžäžè¬åŒ(18)ã®å
åç©ã«å¯ŸããŠïŒãïŒåã¢ã«çšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã
ïŒåã¢ã«çšåºŠãšããããäžè¬åŒ(19)ã®ååç©ããã
ã¯äžè¬åŒ(20)ã®ååç©ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãäžè¬åŒ(18)ã®åå
ç©ã«å¯ŸããŠéåžžå°ãªããšãçã¢ã«éçšåºŠã奜ãŸã
ãã¯çã¢ã«éãïŒåã¢ã«éãšããããåå¿æž©åºŠã¯
é©å®éžæããããéåžžïŒã120âçšåºŠã奜ãŸãã
ã¯ïŒã70âçšåºŠãšããã®ããããåå¿æéã¯å
æã觊åªãåå¿æž©åºŠçã«ããç°ãªãäžæŠã«ã¯èšã
ãªãããéåžž0.5ã24æéçšåºŠã§ããã åå¿è¡çšåŒâïŒ ãåŒäžR7ã¯äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºã瀺ããã äžè¬åŒïŒ22ïŒã®ååç©ãäžè¬åŒ(2)ã®ååç©ã«å°
ãåå¿ã¯äžè¬ã«ãžã¢ãŸååå¿æ¡ä»¶äžã«è¡ãªãã
ãã 該ãžã¢ãŸååå¿ã¯ãå¡©é žãç¡«é žã次äºå¡©çŽ é žç
ã®é žè§Šåªã®ååšäžãæ°Žçã®æº¶åªäžãäºç¡é žãããª
ãŠã ãäºç¡é žã«ãªãŠã çã®ãžã¢ãŸåå€ãçšããŠè¡
ãªããããåå¿æž©åºŠã¯éåžžâ50ã50âã奜ãŸãã
ã¯â30âã宀枩ä»è¿ãšãããåå¿ã¯10åãïŒæé
çšåºŠã«ãŠçµäºããããžã¢ãŸåå€ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãäžè¬
åŒïŒ22ïŒã®ååç©ã«å¯ŸããŠãéåžžå°ãªããšãçã¢
ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯ãçã¢ã«ã1.5åã¢ã«çšåºŠãšãã
ã®ãããã äžè¬åŒ(1)ã§è¡šããããæ¬çºæååç©äžã
ãåŒãã
ãåŒãã§ããååç©ã¯ã
ãåŒãïŒäœãR4â²ã¯ããšãã«äœçŽã¢
ã«ãã«åºã瀺ãïŒã§ããååç©ããR4â²åºãè±é¢
ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠã補é ããããšãã§ãããã
ã®R4â²åºã®è±é¢åå¿ã¯ãéåžžã®è±ãã³ãžã«ååå¿
ãšåæ§ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã«å®æœããããšãã§ãããå³ã¡è§Š
åªã®ååšäžãäžæŽ»æ§æº¶åªäžãæ°ŽçŽ å§ïŒåžžå§ã10æ°
å§çšåºŠïŒäžã«çŽâ30ã100âã®æž©åºŠã§ãïŒãïŒæ
éçšåºŠãèŠããŠæ°ŽçŽ åå解åå¿ãããããšã«ãã
è¡ãªããããããã§è§ŠåªãšããŠã¯ããã©ãžãŠã â
ççŽ ãçœéâççŽ ãããã±ã«ãéãã³ãã«ãçã®
éå±ååç©ãäŸç€ºã§ãããäžæŽ»æ§æº¶åªãšããŠã¯ã
ç¹ã«å¶éã¯ãªããäŸãã°é ¢é žãšãã«ãé ¢é žã¡ãã«
çã®ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãã¡ã¿ããŒã«é¡ããšã¿ããŒã«çã®
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãæ°Žçãåã¯ãããã®æ··å溶åªçã
åºã䜿çšã§ãããäžèšåå¿ã«ãããåºçºåæã«å¯Ÿ
ãã觊åªã®äœ¿çšéã¯éåžž0.01ã0.1åééçšåºŠãš
ããã°ãããåãåå¿ç³»å ã«å¡©é žçã®é žãå ãã
ããšã«ãããåå¿ã¯æå©ã«é²è¡ããã æ¬çºæã®ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(1)ã¯ãå»è¬ç
ã«èš±å®¹ãããé žãäœçšãããããšã«ãã容æã«é ž
ä»å å¡©ãšããããšãã§ãããè©²é žãšããŠã¯äŸã
ã°ãå¡©é žãç¡«é žããªã³é žãèåæ°ŽçŽ é žçã®ç¡æ©
é žãã·ãŠãŠé žããã¬ã€ã³é žããããŒã«é žããªã³ãŽ
é žãé ç³é žãã¯ãšã³é žãå®æ¯éŠé žçã®ææ©é žãäŸ
瀺ã§ããããŸãæ¬çºæã®ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ
(1)ã®ãã¡é žæ§åºãæããååç©ã¯ãå»è¬çã«èš±å®¹
ãããå¡©åºæ§ååç©ãäœçšãããããšã«ãã容æ
ã«å¡©ã圢æãããããšãã§ããã該塩åºæ§ååç©
ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãæ°Žé žåãããªã ãæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠ
ã ãæ°Žé žåã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãçé žãããªãŠã ãçé žæ°Ž
çŽ ã«ãªãŠã çãäŸç€ºã§ããã æ¯ãããŠåŸãããåã ã®è¡çšã§ã®ç®çååç©
ã¯ãéåžžã®åé¢æ段ã«ãã容æã«åé¢ç²Ÿè£œããã
ãšãã§ããã該åé¢æ段ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°æº¶åªæœ
åºæ³ãçšéæ³ãåçµæ¶æ³ãã«ã©ã ã¯ãããã°ã©ã
ã€ãŒããã¬ãã©ãã€ãèå±€ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã€ãŒç
ãäŸç€ºã§ããã å°æ¬çºæã¯å åŠç°æ§äœãåœç¶ã«å å«ãããã®ã§
ããã æ¬çºæååç©ã¯éåžžãäžè¬çãªå»è¬è£œå€ã®åœ¢æ
ã§çšããããã該補å€ã¯é垞䜿çšãããå å¡«å€ã
å¢éå€ãçµåå€ãä»æ¹¿å€ãä¿æ¹¿å€ã厩å£å€ã厩å£
æå¶å€ãåžåä¿é²å€ãè¡šé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãæ»æ²¢å€ãªã©ã®
çšéå€ãããã¯è³Šåœ¢å€ãçšããŠèª¿è£œãããããã®
補å€åœ¢æ ã¯æ²»çç®çã«å¿ããŠé©å®éžæã§ãããã
ã®ä»£è¡šçãªãã®ãšããŠã¯é å€ãäžžå€ãæ£å€ã液
å€ãæžæ¿å€ãä¹³å€ãé¡ç²å€ãã«ãã»ã«å€ãåå€ã
泚å°å€ïŒæ¶²å€ãæžæ¿å€çïŒçãäŸç€ºã§ãããé å€
ã®åœ¢æ ã«æ圢ããã«éããŠã¯ãæ äœãšããŠäŸãã°
ä¹³ç³ãçœç³ãå¡©åãããªãŠã ããããŠç³ãå°¿çŽ ã
ãã³ãã³ãçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãã«ãªãªã³ãçµæ¶ã»ã«
ããŒã¹ãã±ã€é žçã®è³Šåœ¢å€ãæ°Žããšã¿ããŒã«ãã
ããããŒã«ãåã·ãããããããŠç³æ¶²ããã³ã
ã³ããŒã©ãã³æº¶æ¶²ãã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒ
ã¹ãã»ã©ãã¯ãã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ããªã³é žã«ãªãŠ
ã ãããªããã«ãããªãã³çã®çµåå€ã也ç¥ãã³
ãã³ãã¢ã«ã®ã³é žãããªãŠã ãã«ã³ãã³æ«ãã©ã
ãã©ã³æ«ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ãããªãŠã ãçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ãããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³ãœã«ãã¿ã³èèªé žãšã¹ã
ã«é¡ãã©ãŠãªã«ç¡«é žãããªãŠã ãã¹ãã¢ãªã³é žã¢
ãã°ãªã»ãªãããã³ãã³ãä¹³ç³çã®åŽ©å£å€ãçœ
ç³ãã¹ãã¢ãªã³ãã«ã«ãªãã¿ãŒãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å æ²¹çã®
厩å£æå¶å€ã第åçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©åºãã©ãŠãªã«
ç¡«é žãããªãŠã çã®åžåä¿é²å€ãã°ãªã»ãªã³ãã
ã³ãã³çã®ä¿æ¹¿å€ããã³ãã³ãä¹³ç³ãã«ãªãªã³ã
ãã³ããã€ããã³ãã€ãç¶ã±ã€é žçã®åžçå€ã粟
補ã¿ã«ã¯ãã¹ãã¢ãªã³é žå¡©ãããŠé žæ«ãããªãšã
ã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãªã©ã®æ»æ²¢å€çã䜿çšã§ãããã
ãã«é å€ã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ãéåžžã®å€ç®ãæœããé å€ã
äŸãã°ç³è¡£é ããŒã©ãã³è¢«å é ãè žæº¶è¢«é ããã€
ã«ã ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°é ãããã¯äºéé ãå€å±€é çãš
ããããšãã§ãããäžžå€ã®åœ¢æ ã«æ圢ããã«éã
ãŠã¯ãæ äœãšããŠäŸãã°ãããŠç³ãä¹³ç³ããã³ã
ã³ãã«ã«ãªèã硬åæ€ç©æ²¹ãã«ãªãªã³ãã¿ã«ã¯ç
ã®è³Šåœ¢å€ãã¢ã©ãã¢ãŽã æ«ããã©ã¬ã³ãæ«ããŒã©
ãã³ããšã¿ããŒã«çã®çµåå€ãã©ããã©ã³ãã«ã³
ãã³çã®åŽ©å£å€çã䜿çšã§ãããåå€ã®åœ¢æ ã«æ
圢ããã«éããŠã¯ãæ äœãšããŠäŸãã°ããªãšãã¬
ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãã«ã«ãªèãé«çŽã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãé«çŽ
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ãšã¹ãã«é¡ããŒã©ãã³ãååæã°ãª
ã»ã©ã€ãçã䜿çšã§ããã泚å°å€ãšããŠèª¿è£œãã
ãå Žåã液å€ãä¹³å€åã³æžæ¿å€ã¯æ®ºèããããã€
è¡æ¶²ãšç匵ã§ããã®ã奜ãŸãããããã液å€çã®
圢æ ã«æ圢ããã«éããŠã¯ãçšéå€ãšããŠãäŸã
ã°æ°Žããšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ããšããã·åã€ãœã¹ãã¢ãªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããª
ãªãã·åã€ãœã¹ãã¢ãªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããªãªãã·
ãšãã¬ã³ãœã«ãã¿ã³èèªé žãšã¹ãã«é¡çã䜿çšã§
ããããªãããã®å Žåç匵æ§ã®æº¶æ¶²ã調補ããã«
å åãªéã®é£å¡©ããããŠç³ãã°ãªã»ãªã³çãå»è¬
補å€ïŒåŒ·å¿å€ïŒäžã«å«æããããŠãããããŸãé
åžžã®æº¶è§£è£å©å€ãç·©è¡å€ãç¡çåå€çãæ·»å ããŠ
ããããæŽã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠçè²å€ãä¿åå€ãéŠ
æã颚å³å€ãçå³å€çãä»ã®å»è¬åã該å»è¬è£œå€
äžã«å«æããããŠãããã äžèšå»è¬è£œå€äžã«å«æãããã¹ãæ¬çºæååç©
ã®éã¯ç¹ã«éå®ãããåºç¯å²ã«éžæãããããé
åžžå šçµæç©äžïŒã70ééïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã30é
éïŒ ãšãããã®ããããäžèšå»è¬è£œå€ã®æäžæ¹æ³
ã¯ãç¹ã«å¶éã¯ãªããå皮補å€åœ¢æ ãæ£è ã®å¹Ž
什ãæ§å¥ãã®ä»ã®æ¡ä»¶ãçŸæ£ã®çšåºŠçã«å¿ããŠé©
å®æ±ºå®ããããäŸãã°é å€ãäžžå€ã液å€ãæžæ¿
å€ãä¹³å€ãé¡ç²å€åã³ã«ãã»ã«å€ã¯çµå£æäžãã
ãããŸã泚å°å€ã¯åç¬ã§ãåã¯ãããŠç³ãã¢ãã
é žç³ã®éåžžã®è£æ¶²ãšæ··åããŠéèå æäžãããæŽ
ã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠåç¬ã§çèå ãç®å ãç®äžããã
ã¯è ¹è å æäžããããåå€ã¯çŽè žå æäžãããã
ãŸããã®æäžéã¯çšæ³ãæ£è ã®å¹Žä»€ãæ§å¥ããã®
ä»ã®æ¡ä»¶ãçŸæ£ã®çšåºŠçã«ããé©å®éžæããã
ããéåžžæå¹æåã§ããæ¬çºæååç©éãïŒæ¥åœ
ãäœéïŒKgåœãçŽ0.01ã10mgãšããã®ãããããŸ
ããæäžåäœåœ¢æ äžã«æ¬çºæååç©ïŒæå¹æåïŒ
ã0.1ã200mgå«æããããã®ãããã 以äžã«åèäŸåã³å®æœäŸãæããã åèäŸ ïŒ ïŒâïŒÎ±âã¯ããã¢ã»ãã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸ
ãã³1.2ïœãšããªãžã³10mlãã調補ããïŒâïŒÎ±â
ããªãžããŠã ã¢ã»ãã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³
ãšãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 0.5ïœãšãæ°Ž15mlã«æžæ¿ãã
2.5æéå ç±éæµãããåå¿çµäºåŸæ¿å¡©é žãå ã
ãŠPHçŽïŒãšããæåºæ¶ãåããŠãïŒâã«ã«ãã
ã·âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³0.77ïœãåŸãã mp. 300âä»¥äž å çŽ åæå€ïŒC8H5NO3SãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.22 2.58 7.18 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.34 2.68 7.24 åèäŸ ïŒ ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ããã·ã«ã«ããã«ãã³ãŸã
ã¢ãŸãŒã«46.0ïœã50ïŒ ç¡«é ž460mlã«æº¶è§£ããå¯å€
ã§å·åŽãæªæäžãäºç¡é žãããªãŠã 16.8ïœã®é£œå
氎溶液ãåŸã ã«æ»Žäžãããã®åŸãå枩床ã§30åæª
æãããã€ãã«80ã90âã«å ç±ããç¡«é žïŒæ¿ç¡«é ž
230mlïŒæ°Ž150mlïŒäžã«åå¿æ¶²ãåŸã ã«æ³šã蟌ã¿ã
å枩床ã§30åæªæãã宀枩ã§äžå€æŸçœ®ãããæåº
æ¶ãåããŠïŒâã«ã«ããã·âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸ
ãã³28.73ïœãåŸãã mp. 300âä»¥äž å çŽ åæå€ïŒC8H5NO3SãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.22 2.58 7.18 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.10 2.62 7.11 åèäŸ ïŒ å¡©åã¢ã«ãããŠã 114ïœããžã¯ãããšã¿ã³50ml
ã«æžæ¿ããæ°·å·æªæäžã«Î±âã¯ããã¢ã»ãã«ã¯ã
ãªã54.3mlã滎äžãïŒæéæªæãããããã«ïŒâ
ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³51.6ïœã®ãžã¯ãããšã¿ã³500ml
æžæ¿æ¶²ãåŸã ã«å ããåŸãæ°·å·äžïŒæéãã€ã¥ã
ãŠå®€æž©ã§ïŒæéãããã«40ã50âã§ïŒæéæªæ
ãã宀枩ã§äžå€æŸçœ®ãããåå¿æ··åç©ãæ°·æ°Žäžã«
泚ã蟌ã¿ãæåºæ¶ãåããŠïŒâïŒÎ±âã¯ããã¢
ã»ãã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³76.2ïœãåŸãã mp. 281ã284âïŒåè§£ïŒ å çŽ åæå€ïŒC9H6NO2SClãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 47.48 2.66 6.15 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 47.33 2.69 6.01 åèäŸ ïŒ é ¢é ž100mlã«ïŒâã¢ã»ãã«âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸ
ãã³15.4ïœãå ããŠæº¶è§£ãããå æž©35ã40âã«ä¿
ã¡ã€ã€ãBr211.2mlãå«ãé ¢é ž10ml溶液ã3.5æé
ãèŠããŠæªæäžã滎äžãããåå¿æ¶²ãäžå€æŸçœ®
åŸãæåºæ¶ãåããå°éã®é ¢é žã§æŽæµããŠïŒâ
ãžããã¢ã¢ã»ãã«âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³19.1ïœ
ãåŸãã å çŽ åæå€ïŒC9H5NO2SBr2ãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 30.79 1.44 3.99 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 30.51 1.49 4.12 åèäŸ ïŒ æ°Ž250mlã«æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 26ïœã溶解ããã
90ã100âã«ãŠæªæäžãïŒâãžããã¢ã¢ã»ãã«â
ïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³35.4ïœãå ãïŒæéåå¿ã
ãããå·åŸãäžæº¶ç©ãå»ããæ¯æ¶²ãæ¿å¡©é žã«ãŠ
é žæ§ãšãæåºæ¶ãåãæ°ŽæŽããŠïŒâã«ã«ããã·
âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³10.2ïœãåŸãã mp. 300âä»¥äž å çŽ åæå€ïŒC8H5NO3SãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.22 2.58 7.18 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.11 2.54 7.25 å®æœäŸ ïŒ ïŒâã«ã«ããã·âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³1.0ïœ
åã³å¡©åããªãã«ïŒmlãïŒæéå ç±éæµãããé
å°ã®å¡©åããªãã«ãæžå§çå»ããæ®æž£ã«ã¢ã»ãã³
ïŒmlåã³ããã©ãžã³2.2ïœã®ã¢ã»ãã³10ml溶液ã
å ãã宀枩ã§ïŒæéæªæããã溶åªãæžå§çå»
ããæ®æž£ãã·ãªã«ã²ã«ã±ã©ã ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã€ãŒ
ïŒæº¶åºæ¶²ïŒã¯ãããã«ã ïŒã¡ã¿ããŒã«ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ã§ç²Ÿè£œãããã€ãã§ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ã«æº¶è§£ããæ¿å¡©é ž
ãå ããŠå¡©é žå¡©ãšãããšã¿ããŒã«âæ°Žããåçµæ¶
ããŠïŒâïŒïŒâããã©ãžãã«ã«ã«ããã«ïŒâïŒâã
ã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³ã»å¡©é žå¡©ã»1/2æ°Žåç©0.38ïœãåŸ
ãã mp. 279â282âïŒåè§£ïŒ æ·¡é»è²éç¶æ¶ å çŽ åæå€ïŒC12H13N3O2Sã»HClã»1/2H2Oãšã
ãŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 46.68 4.90 13.61 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 46.75 5.37 13.42 å®æœäŸ ïŒ ïŒâã«ã«ããã·âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³1.5ïœ
åã³ããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³1.2mlãDMF7mlã«æº¶è§£ãã
ãžãšãã«ã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã1.2mlãå ãã宀枩
ã§ïŒæéæªæãããã€ãã«ïŒâããšãã«ããã©ãž
ã³1.5ïœã®DMF3ml溶液ãå ãã宀枩ã§ïŒæéæª
æãããåå¿æ··åç©ãæ°·æ°Žäžã«æ³šã蟌ã¿ã1Nâ
å¡©é žã§äžååŸãã¯ãããã«ã ã§æœåºãã飜åé£å¡©
æ°Žã§æŽæµããç¡«é žãããªãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥ããã€ã¥ãã§
溶åªãçå»ãããæ®æž£ãã¡ã¿ããŒã«ã«æº¶è§£ããæ¿
å¡©é žãå ããŠå¡©é žå¡©ãšããã¡ã¿ããŒã«ããåçµæ¶
ããŠïŒâïŒïŒâããšãã«âïŒâããã©ãžãã«ã«ã«
ããã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³ã1/2æ°Žåç©0.34
ïœãåŸãã mp. 221â223â æ·¡è¶è²ããªãºã ç¶æ¶ å çŽ åæå€ïŒC18H17N3O2Sã»1/2H2OãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 62.05 5.21 12.06 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 61.65 5.03 11.99 å®æœäŸ ïŒ ïŒâã«ã«ããã·âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³1.95ïœ
ãDMF20mlã«æº¶è§£ããæ°·å·æªæäžãããªãšãã«
ã¢ãã³17mlåã³ã€ãœããã«ã¯ãããã«ã¡ã€ã1.6
mlãå ãããå枩床ã§ïŒæéæªæåŸãïŒâã€ãœã
ãã«ããã©ãžã³1.9ïœãå ãã宀枩ã«ãŠïŒæéæª
æããã溶åªãæžå§çå»ããŠãæ®æž£ã«10ïŒ çé žæ°Ž
çŽ ãããªãŠã 氎溶液ãå ããã¯ãããã«ã ã§æœåº
ãããç¡«é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã«ãŠä¹Ÿç¥åŸãæžå§çå»ã
ããæ®æž£ãã·ãªã«ã²ã«ã«ã©ã ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã€ãŒ
ïŒæº¶åºæ¶²ïŒã¯ãããã«ã ïŒã¡ã¿ããŒã«ïŒ30ïŒïŒïŒ
ã§ç²Ÿè£œãããã€ãã§ãšã¿ããŒã«ã«æº¶è§£ããæ¿å¡©é ž
ãå ããŠå¡©é žå¡©ãšããã¡ã¿ããŒã«âãžãšãã«ãšãŒ
ãã«ããåçµæ¶ããŠïŒâïŒïŒâã€ãœããã«âïŒâ
ããã©ãžãã«ã«ã«ããã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸã
ã³ã»å¡©é žå¡©ã»1/4æ°Žåç©0.8ïœãåŸãã mp. 292â295âïŒåè§£ïŒ ç¡è²ããªãºã ç¶æ¶ å çŽ åæå€ïŒC16H21O2N3Sã»HClã»1/4H2Oãšã
ãŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 53.32 6.22 11.66 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 53.32 6.17 11.65 å®æœäŸ ïŒãïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãïŒåã³ïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãé©åœãªåºçº
åæãçšããŠäžèšç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãåååç©ãåŸãã
ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠã補é ããããšãã§ãããã
ã®R4â²åºã®è±é¢åå¿ã¯ãéåžžã®è±ãã³ãžã«ååå¿
ãšåæ§ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã«å®æœããããšãã§ãããå³ã¡è§Š
åªã®ååšäžãäžæŽ»æ§æº¶åªäžãæ°ŽçŽ å§ïŒåžžå§ã10æ°
å§çšåºŠïŒäžã«çŽâ30ã100âã®æž©åºŠã§ãïŒãïŒæ
éçšåºŠãèŠããŠæ°ŽçŽ åå解åå¿ãããããšã«ãã
è¡ãªããããããã§è§ŠåªãšããŠã¯ããã©ãžãŠã â
ççŽ ãçœéâççŽ ãããã±ã«ãéãã³ãã«ãçã®
éå±ååç©ãäŸç€ºã§ãããäžæŽ»æ§æº¶åªãšããŠã¯ã
ç¹ã«å¶éã¯ãªããäŸãã°é ¢é žãšãã«ãé ¢é žã¡ãã«
çã®ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãã¡ã¿ããŒã«é¡ããšã¿ããŒã«çã®
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãæ°Žçãåã¯ãããã®æ··å溶åªçã
åºã䜿çšã§ãããäžèšåå¿ã«ãããåºçºåæã«å¯Ÿ
ãã觊åªã®äœ¿çšéã¯éåžž0.01ã0.1åééçšåºŠãš
ããã°ãããåãåå¿ç³»å ã«å¡©é žçã®é žãå ãã
ããšã«ãããåå¿ã¯æå©ã«é²è¡ããã æ¬çºæã®ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ(1)ã¯ãå»è¬ç
ã«èš±å®¹ãããé žãäœçšãããããšã«ãã容æã«é ž
ä»å å¡©ãšããããšãã§ãããè©²é žãšããŠã¯äŸã
ã°ãå¡©é žãç¡«é žããªã³é žãèåæ°ŽçŽ é žçã®ç¡æ©
é žãã·ãŠãŠé žããã¬ã€ã³é žããããŒã«é žããªã³ãŽ
é žãé ç³é žãã¯ãšã³é žãå®æ¯éŠé žçã®ææ©é žãäŸ
瀺ã§ããããŸãæ¬çºæã®ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœ
(1)ã®ãã¡é žæ§åºãæããååç©ã¯ãå»è¬çã«èš±å®¹
ãããå¡©åºæ§ååç©ãäœçšãããããšã«ãã容æ
ã«å¡©ã圢æãããããšãã§ããã該塩åºæ§ååç©
ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãæ°Žé žåãããªã ãæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠ
ã ãæ°Žé žåã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãçé žãããªãŠã ãçé žæ°Ž
çŽ ã«ãªãŠã çãäŸç€ºã§ããã æ¯ãããŠåŸãããåã ã®è¡çšã§ã®ç®çååç©
ã¯ãéåžžã®åé¢æ段ã«ãã容æã«åé¢ç²Ÿè£œããã
ãšãã§ããã該åé¢æ段ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°æº¶åªæœ
åºæ³ãçšéæ³ãåçµæ¶æ³ãã«ã©ã ã¯ãããã°ã©ã
ã€ãŒããã¬ãã©ãã€ãèå±€ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã€ãŒç
ãäŸç€ºã§ããã å°æ¬çºæã¯å åŠç°æ§äœãåœç¶ã«å å«ãããã®ã§
ããã æ¬çºæååç©ã¯éåžžãäžè¬çãªå»è¬è£œå€ã®åœ¢æ
ã§çšããããã該補å€ã¯é垞䜿çšãããå å¡«å€ã
å¢éå€ãçµåå€ãä»æ¹¿å€ãä¿æ¹¿å€ã厩å£å€ã厩å£
æå¶å€ãåžåä¿é²å€ãè¡šé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãæ»æ²¢å€ãªã©ã®
çšéå€ãããã¯è³Šåœ¢å€ãçšããŠèª¿è£œãããããã®
補å€åœ¢æ ã¯æ²»çç®çã«å¿ããŠé©å®éžæã§ãããã
ã®ä»£è¡šçãªãã®ãšããŠã¯é å€ãäžžå€ãæ£å€ã液
å€ãæžæ¿å€ãä¹³å€ãé¡ç²å€ãã«ãã»ã«å€ãåå€ã
泚å°å€ïŒæ¶²å€ãæžæ¿å€çïŒçãäŸç€ºã§ãããé å€
ã®åœ¢æ ã«æ圢ããã«éããŠã¯ãæ äœãšããŠäŸãã°
ä¹³ç³ãçœç³ãå¡©åãããªãŠã ããããŠç³ãå°¿çŽ ã
ãã³ãã³ãçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãã«ãªãªã³ãçµæ¶ã»ã«
ããŒã¹ãã±ã€é žçã®è³Šåœ¢å€ãæ°Žããšã¿ããŒã«ãã
ããããŒã«ãåã·ãããããããŠç³æ¶²ããã³ã
ã³ããŒã©ãã³æº¶æ¶²ãã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒ
ã¹ãã»ã©ãã¯ãã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ããªã³é žã«ãªãŠ
ã ãããªããã«ãããªãã³çã®çµåå€ã也ç¥ãã³
ãã³ãã¢ã«ã®ã³é žãããªãŠã ãã«ã³ãã³æ«ãã©ã
ãã©ã³æ«ãçé žæ°ŽçŽ ãããªãŠã ãçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ãããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³ãœã«ãã¿ã³èèªé žãšã¹ã
ã«é¡ãã©ãŠãªã«ç¡«é žãããªãŠã ãã¹ãã¢ãªã³é žã¢
ãã°ãªã»ãªãããã³ãã³ãä¹³ç³çã®åŽ©å£å€ãçœ
ç³ãã¹ãã¢ãªã³ãã«ã«ãªãã¿ãŒãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å æ²¹çã®
厩å£æå¶å€ã第åçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©åºãã©ãŠãªã«
ç¡«é žãããªãŠã çã®åžåä¿é²å€ãã°ãªã»ãªã³ãã
ã³ãã³çã®ä¿æ¹¿å€ããã³ãã³ãä¹³ç³ãã«ãªãªã³ã
ãã³ããã€ããã³ãã€ãç¶ã±ã€é žçã®åžçå€ã粟
補ã¿ã«ã¯ãã¹ãã¢ãªã³é žå¡©ãããŠé žæ«ãããªãšã
ã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãªã©ã®æ»æ²¢å€çã䜿çšã§ãããã
ãã«é å€ã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ãéåžžã®å€ç®ãæœããé å€ã
äŸãã°ç³è¡£é ããŒã©ãã³è¢«å é ãè žæº¶è¢«é ããã€
ã«ã ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°é ãããã¯äºéé ãå€å±€é çãš
ããããšãã§ãããäžžå€ã®åœ¢æ ã«æ圢ããã«éã
ãŠã¯ãæ äœãšããŠäŸãã°ãããŠç³ãä¹³ç³ããã³ã
ã³ãã«ã«ãªèã硬åæ€ç©æ²¹ãã«ãªãªã³ãã¿ã«ã¯ç
ã®è³Šåœ¢å€ãã¢ã©ãã¢ãŽã æ«ããã©ã¬ã³ãæ«ããŒã©
ãã³ããšã¿ããŒã«çã®çµåå€ãã©ããã©ã³ãã«ã³
ãã³çã®åŽ©å£å€çã䜿çšã§ãããåå€ã®åœ¢æ ã«æ
圢ããã«éããŠã¯ãæ äœãšããŠäŸãã°ããªãšãã¬
ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãã«ã«ãªèãé«çŽã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãé«çŽ
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ãšã¹ãã«é¡ããŒã©ãã³ãååæã°ãª
ã»ã©ã€ãçã䜿çšã§ããã泚å°å€ãšããŠèª¿è£œãã
ãå Žåã液å€ãä¹³å€åã³æžæ¿å€ã¯æ®ºèããããã€
è¡æ¶²ãšç匵ã§ããã®ã奜ãŸãããããã液å€çã®
圢æ ã«æ圢ããã«éããŠã¯ãçšéå€ãšããŠãäŸã
ã°æ°Žããšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ããšããã·åã€ãœã¹ãã¢ãªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããª
ãªãã·åã€ãœã¹ãã¢ãªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããªãªãã·
ãšãã¬ã³ãœã«ãã¿ã³èèªé žãšã¹ãã«é¡çã䜿çšã§
ããããªãããã®å Žåç匵æ§ã®æº¶æ¶²ã調補ããã«
å åãªéã®é£å¡©ããããŠç³ãã°ãªã»ãªã³çãå»è¬
補å€ïŒåŒ·å¿å€ïŒäžã«å«æããããŠãããããŸãé
åžžã®æº¶è§£è£å©å€ãç·©è¡å€ãç¡çåå€çãæ·»å ããŠ
ããããæŽã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠçè²å€ãä¿åå€ãéŠ
æã颚å³å€ãçå³å€çãä»ã®å»è¬åã該å»è¬è£œå€
äžã«å«æããããŠãããã äžèšå»è¬è£œå€äžã«å«æãããã¹ãæ¬çºæååç©
ã®éã¯ç¹ã«éå®ãããåºç¯å²ã«éžæãããããé
åžžå šçµæç©äžïŒã70ééïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã30é
éïŒ ãšãããã®ããããäžèšå»è¬è£œå€ã®æäžæ¹æ³
ã¯ãç¹ã«å¶éã¯ãªããå皮補å€åœ¢æ ãæ£è ã®å¹Ž
什ãæ§å¥ãã®ä»ã®æ¡ä»¶ãçŸæ£ã®çšåºŠçã«å¿ããŠé©
å®æ±ºå®ããããäŸãã°é å€ãäžžå€ã液å€ãæžæ¿
å€ãä¹³å€ãé¡ç²å€åã³ã«ãã»ã«å€ã¯çµå£æäžãã
ãããŸã泚å°å€ã¯åç¬ã§ãåã¯ãããŠç³ãã¢ãã
é žç³ã®éåžžã®è£æ¶²ãšæ··åããŠéèå æäžãããæŽ
ã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠåç¬ã§çèå ãç®å ãç®äžããã
ã¯è ¹è å æäžããããåå€ã¯çŽè žå æäžãããã
ãŸããã®æäžéã¯çšæ³ãæ£è ã®å¹Žä»€ãæ§å¥ããã®
ä»ã®æ¡ä»¶ãçŸæ£ã®çšåºŠçã«ããé©å®éžæããã
ããéåžžæå¹æåã§ããæ¬çºæååç©éãïŒæ¥åœ
ãäœéïŒKgåœãçŽ0.01ã10mgãšããã®ãããããŸ
ããæäžåäœåœ¢æ äžã«æ¬çºæååç©ïŒæå¹æåïŒ
ã0.1ã200mgå«æããããã®ãããã 以äžã«åèäŸåã³å®æœäŸãæããã åèäŸ ïŒ ïŒâïŒÎ±âã¯ããã¢ã»ãã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸ
ãã³1.2ïœãšããªãžã³10mlãã調補ããïŒâïŒÎ±â
ããªãžããŠã ã¢ã»ãã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³
ãšãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 0.5ïœãšãæ°Ž15mlã«æžæ¿ãã
2.5æéå ç±éæµãããåå¿çµäºåŸæ¿å¡©é žãå ã
ãŠPHçŽïŒãšããæåºæ¶ãåããŠãïŒâã«ã«ãã
ã·âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³0.77ïœãåŸãã mp. 300âä»¥äž å çŽ åæå€ïŒC8H5NO3SãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.22 2.58 7.18 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.34 2.68 7.24 åèäŸ ïŒ ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ããã·ã«ã«ããã«ãã³ãŸã
ã¢ãŸãŒã«46.0ïœã50ïŒ ç¡«é ž460mlã«æº¶è§£ããå¯å€
ã§å·åŽãæªæäžãäºç¡é žãããªãŠã 16.8ïœã®é£œå
氎溶液ãåŸã ã«æ»Žäžãããã®åŸãå枩床ã§30åæª
æãããã€ãã«80ã90âã«å ç±ããç¡«é žïŒæ¿ç¡«é ž
230mlïŒæ°Ž150mlïŒäžã«åå¿æ¶²ãåŸã ã«æ³šã蟌ã¿ã
å枩床ã§30åæªæãã宀枩ã§äžå€æŸçœ®ãããæåº
æ¶ãåããŠïŒâã«ã«ããã·âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸ
ãã³28.73ïœãåŸãã mp. 300âä»¥äž å çŽ åæå€ïŒC8H5NO3SãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.22 2.58 7.18 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.10 2.62 7.11 åèäŸ ïŒ å¡©åã¢ã«ãããŠã 114ïœããžã¯ãããšã¿ã³50ml
ã«æžæ¿ããæ°·å·æªæäžã«Î±âã¯ããã¢ã»ãã«ã¯ã
ãªã54.3mlã滎äžãïŒæéæªæãããããã«ïŒâ
ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³51.6ïœã®ãžã¯ãããšã¿ã³500ml
æžæ¿æ¶²ãåŸã ã«å ããåŸãæ°·å·äžïŒæéãã€ã¥ã
ãŠå®€æž©ã§ïŒæéãããã«40ã50âã§ïŒæéæªæ
ãã宀枩ã§äžå€æŸçœ®ãããåå¿æ··åç©ãæ°·æ°Žäžã«
泚ã蟌ã¿ãæåºæ¶ãåããŠïŒâïŒÎ±âã¯ããã¢
ã»ãã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³76.2ïœãåŸãã mp. 281ã284âïŒåè§£ïŒ å çŽ åæå€ïŒC9H6NO2SClãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 47.48 2.66 6.15 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 47.33 2.69 6.01 åèäŸ ïŒ é ¢é ž100mlã«ïŒâã¢ã»ãã«âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸ
ãã³15.4ïœãå ããŠæº¶è§£ãããå æž©35ã40âã«ä¿
ã¡ã€ã€ãBr211.2mlãå«ãé ¢é ž10ml溶液ã3.5æé
ãèŠããŠæªæäžã滎äžãããåå¿æ¶²ãäžå€æŸçœ®
åŸãæåºæ¶ãåããå°éã®é ¢é žã§æŽæµããŠïŒâ
ãžããã¢ã¢ã»ãã«âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³19.1ïœ
ãåŸãã å çŽ åæå€ïŒC9H5NO2SBr2ãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 30.79 1.44 3.99 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 30.51 1.49 4.12 åèäŸ ïŒ æ°Ž250mlã«æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 26ïœã溶解ããã
90ã100âã«ãŠæªæäžãïŒâãžããã¢ã¢ã»ãã«â
ïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³35.4ïœãå ãïŒæéåå¿ã
ãããå·åŸãäžæº¶ç©ãå»ããæ¯æ¶²ãæ¿å¡©é žã«ãŠ
é žæ§ãšãæåºæ¶ãåãæ°ŽæŽããŠïŒâã«ã«ããã·
âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³10.2ïœãåŸãã mp. 300âä»¥äž å çŽ åæå€ïŒC8H5NO3SãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.22 2.58 7.18 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 49.11 2.54 7.25 å®æœäŸ ïŒ ïŒâã«ã«ããã·âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³1.0ïœ
åã³å¡©åããªãã«ïŒmlãïŒæéå ç±éæµãããé
å°ã®å¡©åããªãã«ãæžå§çå»ããæ®æž£ã«ã¢ã»ãã³
ïŒmlåã³ããã©ãžã³2.2ïœã®ã¢ã»ãã³10ml溶液ã
å ãã宀枩ã§ïŒæéæªæããã溶åªãæžå§çå»
ããæ®æž£ãã·ãªã«ã²ã«ã±ã©ã ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã€ãŒ
ïŒæº¶åºæ¶²ïŒã¯ãããã«ã ïŒã¡ã¿ããŒã«ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ã§ç²Ÿè£œãããã€ãã§ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ã«æº¶è§£ããæ¿å¡©é ž
ãå ããŠå¡©é žå¡©ãšãããšã¿ããŒã«âæ°Žããåçµæ¶
ããŠïŒâïŒïŒâããã©ãžãã«ã«ã«ããã«ïŒâïŒâã
ã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³ã»å¡©é žå¡©ã»1/2æ°Žåç©0.38ïœãåŸ
ãã mp. 279â282âïŒåè§£ïŒ æ·¡é»è²éç¶æ¶ å çŽ åæå€ïŒC12H13N3O2Sã»HClã»1/2H2Oãšã
ãŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 46.68 4.90 13.61 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 46.75 5.37 13.42 å®æœäŸ ïŒ ïŒâã«ã«ããã·âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³1.5ïœ
åã³ããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³1.2mlãDMF7mlã«æº¶è§£ãã
ãžãšãã«ã¯ãããã¹ãããŒã1.2mlãå ãã宀枩
ã§ïŒæéæªæãããã€ãã«ïŒâããšãã«ããã©ãž
ã³1.5ïœã®DMF3ml溶液ãå ãã宀枩ã§ïŒæéæª
æãããåå¿æ··åç©ãæ°·æ°Žäžã«æ³šã蟌ã¿ã1Nâ
å¡©é žã§äžååŸãã¯ãããã«ã ã§æœåºãã飜åé£å¡©
æ°Žã§æŽæµããç¡«é žãããªãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥ããã€ã¥ãã§
溶åªãçå»ãããæ®æž£ãã¡ã¿ããŒã«ã«æº¶è§£ããæ¿
å¡©é žãå ããŠå¡©é žå¡©ãšããã¡ã¿ããŒã«ããåçµæ¶
ããŠïŒâïŒïŒâããšãã«âïŒâããã©ãžãã«ã«ã«
ããã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³ã1/2æ°Žåç©0.34
ïœãåŸãã mp. 221â223â æ·¡è¶è²ããªãºã ç¶æ¶ å çŽ åæå€ïŒC18H17N3O2Sã»1/2H2OãšããŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 62.05 5.21 12.06 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 61.65 5.03 11.99 å®æœäŸ ïŒ ïŒâã«ã«ããã·âïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³1.95ïœ
ãDMF20mlã«æº¶è§£ããæ°·å·æªæäžãããªãšãã«
ã¢ãã³17mlåã³ã€ãœããã«ã¯ãããã«ã¡ã€ã1.6
mlãå ãããå枩床ã§ïŒæéæªæåŸãïŒâã€ãœã
ãã«ããã©ãžã³1.9ïœãå ãã宀枩ã«ãŠïŒæéæª
æããã溶åªãæžå§çå»ããŠãæ®æž£ã«10ïŒ çé žæ°Ž
çŽ ãããªãŠã 氎溶液ãå ããã¯ãããã«ã ã§æœåº
ãããç¡«é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã«ãŠä¹Ÿç¥åŸãæžå§çå»ã
ããæ®æž£ãã·ãªã«ã²ã«ã«ã©ã ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã€ãŒ
ïŒæº¶åºæ¶²ïŒã¯ãããã«ã ïŒã¡ã¿ããŒã«ïŒ30ïŒïŒïŒ
ã§ç²Ÿè£œãããã€ãã§ãšã¿ããŒã«ã«æº¶è§£ããæ¿å¡©é ž
ãå ããŠå¡©é žå¡©ãšããã¡ã¿ããŒã«âãžãšãã«ãšãŒ
ãã«ããåçµæ¶ããŠïŒâïŒïŒâã€ãœããã«âïŒâ
ããã©ãžãã«ã«ã«ããã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸã
ã³ã»å¡©é žå¡©ã»1/4æ°Žåç©0.8ïœãåŸãã mp. 292â295âïŒåè§£ïŒ ç¡è²ããªãºã ç¶æ¶ å çŽ åæå€ïŒC16H21O2N3Sã»HClã»1/4H2Oãšã
ãŠïŒ    èšç®å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 53.32 6.22 11.66 å®æž¬å€ïŒïŒ ïŒ 53.32 6.17 11.65 å®æœäŸ ïŒãïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãïŒåã³ïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãé©åœãªåºçº
åæãçšããŠäžèšç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãåååç©ãåŸãã
ïŒ ïŒâã¡ãã«ã¢ããã«ã«ããã«âïŒâãã³ãŸã
ã¢ãŸãã³ ïŒ ïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒâããšããã·ãšãã«ïŒâïŒâã
ãã©ãžãã«ã«ã«ããã«ãâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸã
ã³ ïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒâãã³ãžã«âïŒâããã©ãžãã«ã«ã«
ããã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³ ïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒâã€ãœããã«âïŒâããã©ãžãã«ã«
ã«ããã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³ ïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒâã¢ãªã«âïŒâããã©ãžãã«ã«ã«ã
ãã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³å¡©é žå¡© ïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ã¡ãã«âïŒâããã©ãž
ãã«ã«ã«ããã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³å¡©é ž
å¡©ã»æ°Žåç©
ã¢ãŸãã³ ïŒ ïŒâãïŒâïŒïŒâããšããã·ãšãã«ïŒâïŒâã
ãã©ãžãã«ã«ã«ããã«ãâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸã
ã³ ïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒâãã³ãžã«âïŒâããã©ãžãã«ã«ã«
ããã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³ ïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒâã€ãœããã«âïŒâããã©ãžãã«ã«
ã«ããã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³ ïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒâã¢ãªã«âïŒâããã©ãžãã«ã«ã«ã
ãã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³å¡©é žå¡© ïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ã¡ãã«âïŒâããã©ãž
ãã«ã«ã«ããã«ïŒâïŒâãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãã³å¡©é ž
å¡©ã»æ°Žåç©
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ äžè¬åŒ ãåŒäžR1åã³R2ã¯ããããæ°ŽçŽ ååãäœçŽã¢ã«
ãã«åºãããäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºåã¯ããããã·äœçŽ
ã¢ã«ãã«åºã瀺ãããŸãR1ãšR2ãšã¯ä¹çãçµå
ããçªçŽ ååãšå ±ã«ãã¢ã«ããªãåºåã³ïŒâãã
ã©ãžãã«åºããéžã°ãã飜åè€çŽ ç°åºã圢æããŠ
ãããã該è€çŽ ç°åºãïŒâããã©ãžãã«åºã®å Ž
åããã®ïŒäœã«ã¯çœ®æåºãšããŠäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºã
äœçŽã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãããšãã«ç°äžã«äœçŽã¢ã«ã³ã
ã·åºã®ïŒãïŒåãæããããšã®ãããã³ãŸã€ã«
åºãããšãã«åºãããšãã«äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºããã³
ãŸã€ã«äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºåã¯ããšããã·äœçŽã¢ã«ã
ã«åºãååšããŠããŠããããã ã§è¡šãããããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœåã³ãã®
å¡©ã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP23849683A JPS60130574A (ja) | 1983-12-16 | 1983-12-16 | ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸâã«èªå°äœ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP23849683A JPS60130574A (ja) | 1983-12-16 | 1983-12-16 | ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸâã«èªå°äœ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60130574A JPS60130574A (ja) | 1985-07-12 |
JPH0544464B2 true JPH0544464B2 (ja) | 1993-07-06 |
Family
ID=17031108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP23849683A Granted JPS60130574A (ja) | 1983-12-16 | 1983-12-16 | ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸâã«èªå°äœ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60130574A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2646350B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-06-28 | Adir | Nouveaux derives benzothiazolinoniques, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
US5166353A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-11-24 | Adir Et Compagnie | Benzothiazolinone compounds |
-
1983
- 1983-12-16 JP JP23849683A patent/JPS60130574A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60130574A (ja) | 1985-07-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4760064A (en) | Carbostyril compounds, compositions containing same and processes for preparing same | |
WO1995024410A1 (fr) | Derive de diester phosphonique | |
JPH0314308B2 (ja) | ||
JP2544939B2 (ja) | ãã³ãŸãããç°èªå°äœ | |
JPH0564141B2 (ja) | ||
JP2964029B2 (ja) | ã«ã«ãã¹ããªã«èªå°äœ | |
KR100230639B1 (ko) | 칎륎볎ì€í°ëŠŽ ì ë첎 | |
JPS6338026B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0153248B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0544464B2 (ja) | ||
EP0168003B1 (en) | Oxindol compounds, compositions containing same and processes for preparing same | |
JPH0665664B2 (ja) | ã¢ã«ãã¢ã³ããªãžã³èªå°äœ | |
JPH02191257A (ja) | ãã³ãŸãããç°ååç© | |
JP2531962B2 (ja) | ãã³ãŸãããç°èªå°äœ | |
US4820722A (en) | Disubstituted tetrazoles and their use as leukotriene antagonists | |
JPH0222751B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0217548B2 (ja) | ||
JPS649315B2 (ja) | ||
JPH07100696B2 (ja) | ã«ã«ãã¹ããªã«èªå°äœ | |
JP2576862B2 (ja) | ã«ã«ãã¹ããªã«èªå°äœ | |
JPS60130573A (ja) | ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸâã«èªå°äœ | |
JPS5838258A (ja) | ã«ã«ãã¹ããªã«èªå°äœ | |
JPH10330262A (ja) | å»è¬çµæç© | |
JPH0460450B2 (ja) | ||
US4694017A (en) | 2-amido 3(oxindol-3-yl)propionic acids having antiulcer activity |