JPH0469970B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0469970B2 JPH0469970B2 JP59225074A JP22507484A JPH0469970B2 JP H0469970 B2 JPH0469970 B2 JP H0469970B2 JP 59225074 A JP59225074 A JP 59225074A JP 22507484 A JP22507484 A JP 22507484A JP H0469970 B2 JPH0469970 B2 JP H0469970B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meristem
- seeds
- plant
- encapsulation
- gel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075522 antidotes Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 231100000605 Toxicity Class Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000797 iron chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940075525 iron chelating agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 230000000442 meristematic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 45
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 42
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 33
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 29
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 20
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 Polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPTC Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 9
- SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfluralin Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 9
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 7
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 7
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000001913 Atriplex hortensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000004337 Atriplex hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000001602 Digitaria X umfolozi Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000003176 Digitaria ciliaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000017898 Digitaria ciliaris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005476 Digitaria cruciata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000006830 Digitaria didactyla Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005804 Digitaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010823 Digitaria sanguinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyabscisic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metribuzin Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 4
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000030118 somatic embryogenesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000589941 Azospirillum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011292 Brassica rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenamid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005583 Metribuzin Substances 0.000 description 3
- SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pebulate Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C(=O)SCCC SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007807 Sisymbrium officinale Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpropham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitro-n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005868 ontogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008659 phytopathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMSRVIHUFHQIAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C([S-])=S VMSRVIHUFHQIAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/005—Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
- A01H4/006—Encapsulated embryos for plant reproduction, e.g. artificial seeds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/545,678 US4583320A (en) | 1982-10-12 | 1983-10-25 | Delivery system for meristematic tissue |
| US545678 | 1983-10-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60214811A JPS60214811A (ja) | 1985-10-28 |
| JPH0469970B2 true JPH0469970B2 (enExample) | 1992-11-09 |
Family
ID=24177140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59225074A Granted JPS60214811A (ja) | 1983-10-25 | 1984-10-25 | 分裂組織を植付ける方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4583320A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0141373B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS60214811A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE68316T1 (enExample) |
| AU (3) | AU3464284A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1251335A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3485173D1 (enExample) |
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| AU596461B2 (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1990-05-03 | Plant Cell Research Institute, Inc., The | Methods for controlled regeneration of cucumis sp. plants in vitro from protoplasts |
| US4753035A (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1988-06-28 | Dow Corning Corporation | Crosslinked silicone coatings for botanical seeds |
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| US5171683A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1992-12-15 | Agristar, Inc. | Integument and method for micropropagation and tissue culturing |
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| GB8717099D0 (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1987-08-26 | Univ Guelph | Induce desiccation tolerance in somatic embryos |
| EP0397665A1 (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-11-22 | University Of Florida | Quiescent plant somatic embryos and method for their production |
| FR2630291A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-10-27 | Gelba Sa | Milieu de culture pour jeunes plants a base d'elements ligneux et d'eau polymerisee |
| JP2553147B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-02 | 1996-11-13 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | 糖類の徐放性粒子、その製造法および利用 |
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| US5300128A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1994-04-05 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of plant tissue culture |
| US5217892A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1993-06-08 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of plant tissue culture |
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| AU644097B2 (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1993-12-02 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Methods and compositions for the production of stably transformed, fertile monocot plants and cells thereof |
| US5550318A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1996-08-27 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Methods and compositions for the production of stably transformed, fertile monocot plants and cells thereof |
| US6803499B1 (en) | 1989-08-09 | 2004-10-12 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Methods and compositions for the production of stably transformed, fertile monocot plants and cells thereof |
| JPH03218303A (ja) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-09-25 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | 改良アルギン酸塩ゲルビーズ |
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| US5484956A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1996-01-16 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Fertile transgenic Zea mays plant comprising heterologous DNA encoding Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin |
| US6777589B1 (en) | 1990-01-22 | 2004-08-17 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Methods and compositions for the production of stably transformed, fertile monocot plants and cells thereof |
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| US5127186A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-07-07 | Advanced Biotechnology, Inc. | Encapsulated earthworm cocoons |
| US6395966B1 (en) | 1990-08-09 | 2002-05-28 | Dekalb Genetics Corp. | Fertile transgenic maize plants containing a gene encoding the pat protein |
| US5427593A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1995-06-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Analogs of botanic seed |
| US5236469A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1993-08-17 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Oxygenated analogs of botanic seed |
| FR2670082B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-10 | 1995-03-24 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Semences artificielles. |
| JPH0726889Y2 (ja) * | 1991-05-27 | 1995-06-21 | 合資会社田端農機具製作所 | 人工種子 |
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| US5221313A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-06-22 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Micronutrient delivery systems using hydrophilic polyacrylamides |
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| US6326527B1 (en) | 1993-08-25 | 2001-12-04 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Method for altering the nutritional content of plant seed |
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| NL194191C (nl) * | 1994-01-13 | 2001-09-04 | Jan Hendrik Fondse | Werkwijze voor het kweken van een plant uitgaande van een plantendeel. |
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| WO1999020101A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-04-29 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Milieu de culture pour tissus meristematiques et procede de culture de ces tissus en conditions non steriles |
| US8466086B2 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2013-06-18 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Nutritive media and manufactured seeds comprising same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2967376A (en) * | 1958-02-27 | 1961-01-10 | Soilserv Inc | Method for treating seeds, and product of said method |
| SE324921B (enExample) * | 1968-08-16 | 1970-06-15 | Svenska Sockerfabriks Ab | |
| SE337502B (enExample) * | 1970-01-29 | 1971-08-09 | Foerenade Superfosfatfab Ab | |
| SE338976B (enExample) * | 1970-01-29 | 1971-09-27 | Foerenade Superfosfatfab Ab | |
| US3683550A (en) * | 1970-04-01 | 1972-08-15 | Del Monte Corp | Plant culture method and product |
| US3973355A (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1976-08-10 | Agritec Co. | Self-contained hydrophilic plant growth matrix and method |
| US3981100A (en) * | 1974-04-03 | 1976-09-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Highly absorbent starch-containing polymeric compositions |
| US4241537A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1980-12-30 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Plant growth media utilizing polyurethane hydrogel |
| US4245432A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-01-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Seed coatings |
| US4249343A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Seed coatings |
| FR2469861A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-05-29 | Anvar | Nouveau procede d'inoculation de graines de soja et graines obtenues |
| JPS6049443B2 (ja) * | 1980-08-06 | 1985-11-01 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 播種方法 |
| US4562663A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1986-01-07 | Plant Genetics, Inc. | Analogs of botanic seed |
-
1983
- 1983-10-25 US US06/545,678 patent/US4583320A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-10-24 AT AT84112813T patent/ATE68316T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-10-24 DE DE8484112813T patent/DE3485173D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-10-24 EP EP84112813A patent/EP0141373B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-10-24 AU AU34642/84A patent/AU3464284A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-10-25 JP JP59225074A patent/JPS60214811A/ja active Granted
- 1984-10-25 CA CA000466312A patent/CA1251335A/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-12-16 AU AU26991/88A patent/AU2699188A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1992
- 1992-05-20 AU AU17025/92A patent/AU1702592A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3485173D1 (de) | 1991-11-21 |
| CA1251335A (en) | 1989-03-21 |
| EP0141373B1 (en) | 1991-10-16 |
| AU3464284A (en) | 1985-05-02 |
| AU1702592A (en) | 1992-09-10 |
| EP0141373A3 (en) | 1986-03-05 |
| JPS60214811A (ja) | 1985-10-28 |
| EP0141373A2 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| AU2699188A (en) | 1989-04-20 |
| US4583320A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
| ATE68316T1 (de) | 1991-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |