JPH04230956A - 高温燃料電池 - Google Patents
高温燃料電池Info
- Publication number
- JPH04230956A JPH04230956A JP3099483A JP9948391A JPH04230956A JP H04230956 A JPH04230956 A JP H04230956A JP 3099483 A JP3099483 A JP 3099483A JP 9948391 A JP9948391 A JP 9948391A JP H04230956 A JPH04230956 A JP H04230956A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature fuel
- fuel cell
- wall
- section
- partition wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QESCUTSFWAZEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni]=O.[O-2].[Zr+4].[O-2] Chemical compound [Ni]=O.[O-2].[Zr+4].[O-2] QESCUTSFWAZEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4011079.6 | 1990-04-05 | ||
DE4011079A DE4011079A1 (de) | 1990-04-05 | 1990-04-05 | Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04230956A true JPH04230956A (ja) | 1992-08-19 |
Family
ID=6403855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3099483A Withdrawn JPH04230956A (ja) | 1990-04-05 | 1991-04-03 | 高温燃料電池 |
Country Status (3)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006331944A (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 固体酸化物燃料電池 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4138349C1 (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1992-11-26 | Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | Monolithic stack of high-temperature fuel cells - has dividing walls mounted in housing grooves for separating alternate fuel and oxygen@ chambers |
US5264300A (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-11-23 | Gebrueder Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Centrally symmetrical fuel cell battery |
DE4324181C2 (de) * | 1992-08-24 | 1996-02-29 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
NL9300870A (nl) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-12-16 | Stichting Energie | Brandstofcelconstructie. |
WO1996017394A1 (de) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzelle mit keramisch beschichteten bipolarplatten und deren herstellung |
US5942348A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1999-08-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fuel cell with ceramic-coated bipolar plates and a process for producing the fuel cell |
US5712055A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1998-01-27 | Gas Research Institute | Multi-stage fuel cell arrangement |
US5856035A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-01-05 | Gas Research Institute | Electrical connector apparatus for planar solid oxide fuel cell stacks |
US6613468B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-09-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Gas diffusion mat for fuel cells |
DE102007053879A1 (de) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenstapel sowie dessen Herstellung |
CN119133730B (zh) * | 2024-09-05 | 2025-04-01 | 湖北劲铝新源电池科技有限公司 | 一种便携式电源金属燃料电池 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4395468A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-07-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell generator |
ZA814990B (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-11-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Fuel cell generator |
US4476196A (en) * | 1983-10-12 | 1984-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Solid oxide fuel cell having monolithic cross flow core and manifolding |
US4598028A (en) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-07-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High strength porous support tubes for high temperature solid electrolyte electrochemical cells |
US4631238A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-12-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Cobalt doped lanthanum chromite material suitable for high temperature use |
US4666798A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1987-05-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Serially connected solid oxide fuel cells having monolithic cores |
US4816036A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1989-03-28 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Fabrication of ceramic trilayers for a monolithic solid oxide fuel cell |
EP0378812A1 (de) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-25 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Anordnung von Brennstoffzellen auf der Basis eines Hochtemperatur-Feststoffelektrolyten aus stabilisiertem Zirkonoxyd zur Erzielung höchsmöglicher Leistung |
EP0406523A1 (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-09 | Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell |
US4997727A (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1991-03-05 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Stack of flat, plane high-temperature fuel cells assembled into a stack |
-
1990
- 1990-04-05 DE DE4011079A patent/DE4011079A1/de active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-04-03 JP JP3099483A patent/JPH04230956A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-04-05 US US07/681,852 patent/US5178970A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006331944A (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 固体酸化物燃料電池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4011079A1 (de) | 1991-10-10 |
DE4011079C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-01-14 |
US5178970A (en) | 1993-01-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A300 | Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 19980711 |