JPH0422938B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0422938B2 JPH0422938B2 JP17550886A JP17550886A JPH0422938B2 JP H0422938 B2 JPH0422938 B2 JP H0422938B2 JP 17550886 A JP17550886 A JP 17550886A JP 17550886 A JP17550886 A JP 17550886A JP H0422938 B2 JPH0422938 B2 JP H0422938B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic resin
- rubber
- latex
- graft
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 127
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 52
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tertâbutyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 dimethylsiloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical compound CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPOGMJLHWQHEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCl GPOGMJLHWQHEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=C AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
ãç£æ¥äžã®å©çšåéã
æ¬çºæã¯ãããã«ç³»åéäœãã°ã©ããéåããŠ
ãªãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãšãæ··å
ããŠãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢
ãããã詳ããã¯ãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã©ããã¯
ã¹ã®åæç©ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãšãç¹å®ã®ææ©è¬å€ã®
ååšäžã§æ··åããããšã«ãããã°ã©ãããŽã ç²å
ã®åæ£æ§ã«åªãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãå°ãªã
ç±äœ¿çšéã§å¹çè¯ã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã ãåŸæ¥ã®æè¡ã ABSæš¹èã«ä»£è¡šããããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
ã®æ®ã©ã¯ããŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠããã«ç³»åé
äœãã°ã©ããéåããŠåŸãããéåäœãšç±å¯å¡æ§
æš¹èãšãæ··åãæ··ç·ŽããŠåŸãããæš¹èã§ãããã
ã®è£œé å·¥çšã¯ãä¹³åã°ã©ããéåå·¥çšãååºå·¥
çšãè±æ°Žä¹Ÿç¥å·¥çšããã¬ã³ãå·¥çšããã³æº¶èæŒåº
å·¥çšããæ§æãããã®ãäžè¬çã§ãããä¹³åã°ã©
ããéåå·¥çšã¯ããžãšã³ç³»ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ããã
ã«ç³»ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã倩ç¶ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ãã·ãª
ã³ã³ç³»ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹çã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«ç³»åéäœã
ã·ã¢ã³åããã«ç³»åéäœãè³éŠæããã«åéäœç
ãä¹³åã°ã©ããéåãããŠã°ã©ããéåäœã©ãã
ã¯ã¹ã補é ããå·¥çšã§ãããååºå·¥çšã¯ãã°ã©ã
ãéåäœã©ããã¯ã¹ã«å€äŸ¡å¡©ãé žçã®ååºå€ãå
ããŠä¹³åç¶æ ãç Žå£ããéåäœãåæãããŠç²äœ
ãšããå·¥çšã§ãããè±æ°Žã也ç¥å·¥çšã¯ãç²äœãšãª
ã€ãéåäœãšæ°Žã®æ··åç©ãããé å¿è±æ°Žæ³çã®æ
段ã«ããæ°Žçžãåé¢ããããã«æµå也ç¥æ³çã®æ
段ã«ããç²äœã也ç¥ããŠä¹Ÿç²ãåŸãå·¥çšã§ããã
ãã¬ã³ãå·¥çšã¯ãåèšä¹Ÿç²ãšä»ã®ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã
ãã³å®å®å€ãæ»å€ãå¯å¡å€çã®æ·»å å€ããã¬ã³ã
ããå·¥çšã§ããã溶èæŒåºå·¥çšã¯ãã¬ã³ãããã
åæãã¹ã¯ãªãŠãŒæŒåºæ©çã®è£ 眮ã«ãã溶èãæ··
ç·ŽããŠã¹ãã©ã³ãç¶ã«æŒåºãããã¬ããç¶ã«è³Šåœ¢
ããå·¥çšã§ããã 以äžã®åå·¥çšãçµãŠè£œé ããããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡
æ§æš¹èã®è£œé äžããã³å質äžã®åé¡ç¹ãšããŠã¯ã
第äžã«äœ¿çšç±éãå€å€§ã§ããããšãæããããã
ããã¯ä¹Ÿç¥å·¥çšã«ãããŠå€§éã®ç±é¢šã䜿çšããã
ãšã«èµ·å ããã第äºã®åé¡ç¹ã¯ãååºå·¥çšã«ãã
ãŠã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãå®å šã«åºçãããããšã«èµ·
å ããŠããã¬ã³ãåŸã®æº¶èãæ··ç·Žæäœã§åºçãã
ã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èäžãžåæ£ããã
ã®ã«å€å€§ã®ååãå¿ èŠãšããããšã§ãããææªã®
å Žåã«ã¯ãã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èäžãž
äžæ§ã«åæ£ãããããšãå·¥æ¥çã«äžå¯èœãšãªãã ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ããéã®ãå·¥æ¥ç
競äºåã®äœäžã«ã€ãªãããããåé¡ãå å«ããæ§
æ¥ã®è£œé æ³ãæ¹è¯ããããã幟ã€ãã®ææ¡ãç¥ã
ããŠããããã®ãã¡ã®äžéšã¯å·¥æ¥çã«å®æœãããŠ
ããããã®äžã€ã¯ä¹Ÿç¥å·¥çšã«ãããç±äœ¿çšéãå
æžãããã®ã§ãäžè¬ã«è±æ°ŽæŒåºæ©ãšåŒç§°ãããè±
æ°Žæ©èœãæããã¹ã¯ãªãŠãŒåŒæŒåºæ©ãå©çšããã
ã®ã§ããããã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãååºãè±æ°ŽåŸã®ã°ã©ãã
ãŽã 湿ç²ãšä»ã®ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èããã³æ·»å å€ãšãã
ã¬ã³ãããåŸããããã¯ã°ã©ãããŽã 湿ç²ãåç¬
ã§è±æ°ŽæŒåºæ©ã«äŸçµŠãã第äžã®æ¹åŒãšãã°ã©ãã
ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ãšååºå€ãå Žåã«ãã€ãŠã¯ä»ã®ç±
å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãæ·»å å€ãšå ±ã«åèšè±æ°ŽæŒåºæ©ã«äŸçµŠ
ãã第äºã®æ¹åŒãšã«å€§å¥ãããã ãããæ¹æ³ã§ã¯å€§éã®ç±é¢šã䜿çšãã也ç¥å·¥çš
ãç¡ãããã䜿çšç±éåæžã®èŠ³ç¹ããã¯å¹æã¯å€§
ããããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èäžãžã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãäž
æ§ã«åæ£ããã芳ç¹ããã¯æ§æ¥ã®æè¡ãšåãã¬ã
ã«ã«ãããããªãã¡ã第äžã®æ¹åŒã§ã¯ã°ã©ãããŽ
ã ç²åãå®å šã«åºçããç¶æ ã§åŠçãè¡ãªã€ãŠã
ããããç²åã®åæ£ã®èŠ³ç¹ããã¯æ§æ¥æè¡ãšåç
ã§ããããŸãã第äºã®æ¹åŒã§ã¯åŠçè£ çœ®å ã«ãã
ãŠããŸãã©ããã¯ã¹ãšååºå€ãæ··åãããåŸã
100âçšåºŠãããã¯ãã以äžã®æž©åºŠç¯å²ã§è±æ°Žã
è¡ãªãããéåžžãã®æç¹ã§ã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åã¯äº
ãã«åºçããç¶æ ã«ãªãããããåŸã«æž©åºŠã®äžæ
ã«äŒŽããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãšäºãã«æº¶èãåããæ··ç·Ž
æäœãåããããã第äžã®æ¹åŒãšã¯äŸçµŠãããå
æã®ç¶æ ãç°ãªãã ãã§ãç²åã®åæ£ã®èŠ³ç¹ãã
ã¯ãæ§æ¥æè¡ã®åãåºããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ä»ã®æ¹æ³ãšããŠãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ãã
ã¯ã¹ãååºå€ããã³åéäœãæ··åããŠãææ©çžãš
æ°Žçžã§æ§æãããäºçžæ··åç©ãšããåŸãæ°Žçžãå
é¢ããææ©çžã«å«ãŸããåéäœãéåãããæ¹æ³
ããã³åèšäºçžæ··åç©ã®ãŸãŸæ°Žçžãåé¢ããããš
ãªãåéäœãéåãããåŸãæ°Žçžãåé¢ããéå
äœã也ç¥ããæ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠããããããã®æ¹
æ³ã¯ã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãå®å šã«åºçãããéçšã
æããŠããªãã®ã§åè¿°ã®è±æ°ŽæŒåºæ©ãçšããæ¹æ³
ã«æ¯èŒãããšç²åã®åæ£ãšããæå³ã§ã¯éåžžã«ç¹
城çã§ãããããããªãããåè ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯é€ ç¶
ãšãªã€ãã°ã©ããéåäœããã³åéäœããæãé«
ç²æ§æ··åç©ãæŽèµ°åå¿ãèµ·ãããããšãªãéåã
ããå¿ èŠããããè£ çœ®é¢ãæäœé¢ã«å°é£ãããã
ãå¿ ãããåªããææ³ãšã¯èšãé£ããããããŽã
å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã«ãããŠã¯ããŽã æåã®å«æé
ãæš¹èã®åºæ¬çç©æ§ã«å€å€§ã®åœ±é¿ããããŒãçç±
ãããéåžžã®å¡ç¶éåæ³ã§è¡ãªãããããã«éå
çå€åã®å€§ããäœéåçã§éåãçµäºããæ®åã
ãåéäœãè±æ®ããææ³ã¯äœ¿ãããæäœäžéåç
ã®å€åãå°ãããªãé«éåçã«è³ããŸã§åå¿ãé²
è¡ãããå¿ èŠããããããåå¿ç©ã¯äžè¬ã®å¡ç¶é
åç³»ãšæ¯èŒããŠãé«ç²æ§äžã€é«æž©ãšãªã€ãŠããã®
åæ±ãã¯éåžžã«é£ãããã®ãšãªãããŸããåŸè ã®
æ¹æ³ã¯ãæžæ¿éåæ³ã«ãã€ãŠåéäœãéåããã
ææ³ã§ãã€ãŠãç³»ã®ç²åºŠãå°ããåå¿ç±ã®é€å»ã
容æã§ããåé¢ãè±æ°Žã也ç¥å·¥çšãå¿ èŠãšããå
é¡ç¹ãæ®ãããŠããã ãçºæã解決ããããšããåé¡ç¹ã ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã
ã®ããã«å€ãã®ææ¡ããªãããŠãããã該暹èã®
åºæ¬çç©æ§ã®çºçŸã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããã°ã©ãããŽã ç²
åã®äžæ§ãªåæ£ãšäœ¿çšç±éã®åæžãšãåæã«è§£æ±º
ããé«å質ã§äžã€ç«¶äºåãã該暹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã
å®æããããŸã§ã«ã¯è³ã€ãŠããªãã®ãçŸç¶ã§ã
ãã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ãããçŸç¶ã«éã¿ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
äžã«ãããã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åã®äžæ§ãªåæ£ãå¯èœ
ã«ãããããçãšãã«ã®ãŒã§ãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡
æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãšããŠãç¹é¡æ60â110989å·ã®
æ¹æ³ãææ¡ããåŸæ¥æ³ã®åé¡ç¹ã®è§£æ±ºãã¯ãã€
ããæ¬çºæè ãã¯ãããã«æ€èšãç¶ããçµæãå
èšææ¡ã®æã€å©ç¹ã倱ãããšãªãã䜿çšææ©è¬å€
éãæžå°ãããææ©è¬å€ãé€å»ããã«å¿ èŠãªç±é
ãæžå°ããããšãšãã«ã䜿çšè£ 眮ã®çç£æ§ãåäž
ãåŸãææ³ãèŠåºãæ¬çºæãå®æããã«è³ã€ãã ãåé¡ç¹ã解決ããããã®æ段ã ããªãã¡æ¬çºæã®ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé
æ¹æ³ã¯ããŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«ããã«ç³»åéäœãä¹³å
ã°ã©ããéåããŠãªãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãæ
æ©è¬å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ãªç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãããã³ææ©è¬
å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ã§ãªããšãããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãããª
ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ããã«éãã () äžèš(A)ã(B)ããã³(C)ãæ··åããå·¥çš (A) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã (B) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãš
ãåãããéåäœ(4)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ã600ééïŒ
ã®ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã溶解ãåŸãèœåãæ
ãããã€æ°Žã«å¯Ÿãã溶解床ãã(A)ã(B)ããã³
(C)ãæ··åãã枩床ã«ãããŠïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ãææ©è¬å€ã (C) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ééïŒ ä»¥
äžã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãåæãåŸã氎溶æ§è¬
å€ã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããäºçžæ··åç©ããæ°Žçž
ãåé¢é€å»ããå·¥çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ°Žçžãåé¢é€å»ããæ··åç©ãš
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšãåäžã«æ··åãæ··ç·Žããå·¥
çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©ã«ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹
è(3)ã®äžéšãæ·»å ããå·¥çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©ãããææ©è¬
å€(B)ããã³è©²æ··åç©äžã«æ®åããæ°Žåãç±çãª
æ段ã«ããé€å»ããå·¥çšãããã³ () ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®æ®éšãæ··åããå·¥çšã ãé 次å®æœããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšæšæº
æ¹æ³ã«ä»£ããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®äžéšãæ·»å ããå·¥
çšïŒïŒãçç¥ããŠãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®å šãŠãå·¥
çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããŠãããã æŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšæšæº
æ¹æ³ã«ä»£ããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãå šã䜿çšããã«å·¥
çšïŒïŒãçç¥ããŠãããã æŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšæšæº
æ¹æ³ã«ä»£ããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãå šã䜿çšããã«å·¥
çšïŒïŒãçç¥ãããšãšãã«ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®
äžéšãæ·»å ããå·¥çšïŒïŒãçç¥ããŠãç±å¯å¡æ§
æš¹è(3)ã®å šãŠãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããŠãããã æ¬çºæã§çšãããŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã¯ãç®çãšãã
ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®äœ¿çšæž©åºŠç¯å²ã«ãããŠãŽ
ã 匟æ§ãæããéåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã§ããã°äœã
å¶éãããããšãªãåçš®ã®ãã®ã䜿çšã§ããäŸã
ã°ããªãã¿ãžãšã³ãããªã€ãœãã¬ã³ãSBRçã®
ãžãšã³ç³»ãŽã ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒãšãã¬ã³âãããã¬
ã³ãŽã ããšãã¬ã³âé ¢é žããã«ãŽã çã®ãªã¬ãã€
ã³ç³»ãŽã ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒããªãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããããªãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããããªããã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãçã®ã¢ã¯ãªã«
ç³»ãŽã ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒããªãžã¡ãã«ã·ãããµã³ç
ã®ã·ãªã³ã³ç³»ãŽã ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹çãæããããã
ãããã®ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã¯åç¬ã§äœ¿çšããŠããã
ããäºçš®ä»¥äžã䜵çšããŠãããã ãã®ãããªãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«å«ãŸãããŽã ç²å
ããåŸæ¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãžäžæ§ã«åæ£ãã
ãã®ã¯æ¥µããŠå°é£ã§ããããŸãä»®ãã«ãããå¯èœ
ã§ãã€ãŠããŽã ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®çžæº¶æ§ãæªãç
ã®åå ã§æºè¶³ãªç©æ§ãçºçŸããã«ã¯è³ããªãã€
ããããã§çžæº¶æ§ãåäžãããŽã ç²åã®äžæ§ãªå
æ£ãå¯èœã«ããåªããç©æ§ãçºçŸãããæ段ãšã
ãŠã°ã©ããéåãè¡ãªãããããã®ã°ã©ããéå
ã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããåéäœã¯ãéåæ¹åŒãä¹³åã©
ãžã«ã«éåã§ããç¹ããããã«ç³»åéäœã䜿çšã
ãããã¬ã³ããããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãšã®çžæº¶æ§ãæ¥
çæ§çã®èŠ³ç¹ããæé©ã®ãã®ãéžã°ããã®ãäžè¬
çã§ãããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠããã®äºæ ã¯å€ããª
ããåŸã€ãŠæ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããããŽã ã«ã°ã©
ããéåãããããã«ç³»åéäœã¯ãåŸæ¥ããçšã
ãããŠããã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªããããª
ã«çã®ã·ã¢ã³åããã«ç³»åéäœãã¹ãã¬ã³ãã¢ã«
ãã¢ã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæããã«ç³»åéäœã
ã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã
çã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¡ãã«ã¯ããã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããïŒâã¯ãããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãçã®ããã²
ã³åããã«ç³»åéäœããã³ä»ã®ã©ãžã«ã«éåå¯èœ
ãªåéäœã§ããã æ¬çºæã§çšããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšããŠã¯ãåŸè¿°
ããææ©è¬å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ãªãã®ãå šãŠäœ¿çšã§ããã
ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éåäœãã¢ã¯ãªã
ãããªã«âαâã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éåäœãã¢ã¯ãª
ããããªã«âαâã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³ââããšãã«
ãã¬ã€ããå ±éåäœãããªã¹ãã¬ã³ãããªã¡ãã«
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªå¡©åããã«ãããªã«ãŒãã
ãŒããããªã¹ã«ãã³ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒ
ãçããã®ä»£è¡šçäŸã§ããã äžæ¹ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã¯ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã®ã
ãã«ææ©è¬å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ã§ããå¿ èŠã¯ãªãããå ·äœ
çã«ã¯äžèšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã§äŸç€ºããæš¹èãšåæ§
ãªãã®ãæãããããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšç±å¯å¡æ§
æš¹è(3)ãšã¯åäžã®ãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãè¯ãããç°ãªã
ãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãè¯ãã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšå¯èœãªææ©è¬å€(B)ã¯ãã°ã©ãããŽ
ã éåäœ(1)ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ïŒä»¥äžãã©ããã¯ã¹(A)
ãšç¥ç§°ããïŒãææ©è¬å€(B)ããã³æ°Žæº¶æ§è¬å€(C)ã
æ··åãã枩床(D)ã®æ°Žã«å¯Ÿãã溶解床ãïŒééïŒ ä»¥
äžã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®ææ©è¬å€ã§ããã
ãã€ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã溶解ããããšã®ã§ããææ©
è¬å€ã§ããããã®ææ©è¬å€ã¯ãã°ã©ãããŽã éå
äœ(1)ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšãåèšããéåäœ(4)ã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠã10ã600ééïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯20ã200ééïŒ
ã®ç¯å²ã§äœ¿çšãããããã®å Žåãææ©è¬å€(B)ã®æ°Ž
ãžã®æº¶è§£åºŠã枩床(D)ã«ãããŠãïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ãã°ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§äºçžåé¢ããéã«æ°Žçžãçœæ¿
ããçŸè±¡ãçãããäžæ¹ãææ©è¬å€ã®äœ¿çšéãã©
ããã¯ã¹(A)äžã«å«ãŸããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã
ãã³ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšãåèšããéåäœ(4)ã«å¯Ÿã
ãŠ10ééïŒ æªæºã§ããã°æ¬çºæã®å¹æãçºçŸã
ããéã«ææ©è¬å€(B)ã600ééïŒ ãè¶ ããŠäœ¿çšã
ãã°ã該ææ©è¬å€ã®åé¢ã®å€ãã®ç±éãå¿ èŠãšã
ãããšã«ãªããå·¥æ¥çèŠå°ãã奜ãŸãããªãã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšå¯èœãªææ©è¬å€(B)ã®å ·äœäŸãšããŠ
ã¯ãç³æ²¹ãšãŒãã«ããã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬
ã³ããšãã«ãã³ãŒã³ããžãšãã«ãã³ãŒã³ãïœâã·
ã¡ã³ãããã©ãªã³ãå¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¯ãããã«
ã ãåå¡©åççŽ ãããªã¯ã¬ã³ãã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ã
ãšãã¯ãã«ãããªã³ãã¡ãã«âïœâãããã«ã±ã
ã³ãã¢ã»ãããšãã³ãé ¢é žâïœâãããã«ãé ¢é ž
âïœâããã«ãïŒâããããããã³çã®ééåæ§
ææ©è¬å€ããã³ã¹ãã¬ã³ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ã
αâã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³çã®éåæ§ææ©è¬å€ãæãã
ãããããããã«å¶éããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããåèš
æ¡ä»¶ãæºãããã®ã§ããã°ãåç¬ã§ãŸãã¯äºçš®ä»¥
äžãæ··åããŠäœ¿çšã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšå¯èœãªååºæ§èœãæããæ°Ž
溶æ§è¬å€(C)ã¯ã䜿çšããã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãåæãã
èœåãæãã氎溶æ§ç©è³ªã§ããã°åŠäœãªãç©è³ªã§
ãã€ãŠãããã補é ããæš¹èã®å質äœäžãæããª
ãèŠå°ããåèšã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10
ééïŒ ä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžãããã«å¥œ
ãŸããã¯ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®ç¯å²ã§äœ¿çšãããããª
ãã氎溶æ§è¬å€ã¯äžè¬ã«0.2ééïŒ ä»¥äžäœ¿çšããã
氎溶æ§è¬å€(C)ã®å ·äœäŸãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ç¡«é žã¢ã«
ãããŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã«ãããŠã ãç¡é žã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã ãç¡«é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ãå¡©åã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãç¡«é žã«
ã«ã·ãŠã çã®å€äŸ¡å¡©é¡ãç¡«é žãå¡©é žãç¡é žçã®ç¡
æ©é žé¡ãé ¢é žãããããªã³é žçã®ææ©é žé¡ãæã
ãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãå ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ã©ããã¯
ã¹(A)ãææ©è¬å€(B)ããã³ååºå€(C)ãæ··åãããšã
該混åç©ã¯ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãææ©è¬å€(B)ã
ãã³åŸ®å°éã®è©²ææ©è¬å€ã«å¯æº¶ãªéåå©å€çã§æ§
æãããææ©çžãšãååºå€ãæ°Žããã³åŸ®å°éã®æ°Ž
溶æ§éåå©å€çããæ§æãããæ°Žçžãšã«åé¢ã
ãã å·¥çšïŒïŒã«ãããã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãææ©è¬å€(B)
ããã³ååºæ§æ°Žæº¶æ§è¬å€(C)ã®æ··åé åºã¯ç¹ã«éå®
ãããªãããéåžžã¯ã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãååºæ§æ°Žæº¶æ§
è¬å€(C)ãææ©è¬å€(B)ã®é ã§æ··åããã å·¥çšïŒïŒã§ã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããäºçžæ··
åç©ããæ°Žçžãšææ©çžãšãåé¢ãããåé¢æ段ãš
ããŠã¯ããã«ã³ããŒã·ãšã³ãé å¿è±æ°Žãå§æŸè±æ°Ž
çã®éåžžã®æ段ã䜿çšã§ããã 次ã«ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ°Žçžãåé¢
é€å»ããæ··åç©ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšãååã«æ··
åãæ··ç·Žããã ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ç¹å®éã®ææ©
è¬å€(B)ã®ååšäžã§ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãšæ··åã
æ··ç·Žãããããšã«ãããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)äž
ã®ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœç²åãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)äžã«
åäžã«åæ£ããã以åŸã®å·¥çšã§ã°ã©ãããŽã éå
äœç²åãååéããŠåæ£äžè¯ã«ãªãã®ãé²æ¢ãã
æ©èœãæããŠããããã®ãããªãåäžåæ£æ©èœã
ãŸãã¯ãååéé²æ¢æ©èœããçºçŸãããã«ã¯ãç±
å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã®éããåŸè¿°ã®ããªãŒéåäœãå€é
ã«å«ãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãçšããå Žåãé€
ããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã®éã«å¯ŸããŠäžå®é以
äžã§ããããšãšãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšã°ã©ãããŽã
éåäœ(1)ãšãæ··åæ··ç·Žãããéã«äžå®é以äžã®æ
æ©è¬å€ãååšããããšã®äºç¹ãéèŠã§ããã ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã®æ·»å éã¯ãã°ã©ãããŽã éå
äœ(1)ã®çš®é¡ããã³æçµãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補å
ã®ç®çãšããç©æ§çã«ãã€ãŠç°ãªãããéåžžããŽ
ã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åäžã«å«ãŸããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹
èããå°ãªãçšããããšãé©åœã§ããããŽã å€æ§
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åãäœãã®ã«å¿ èŠãªç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
ã®å šéãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšããŠæ·»å ãããšãã°ã©
ãããŽã éåäœç²åãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)äžã«åäžã«
åæ£ãããããã«å€éã®ææ©è¬å€ãå¿ èŠãšãªã
ïŒïŒã®å·¥çšã§é€å»ãã¹ãææ©è¬å€ã®éãå¢å ãã
åŸã€ãŠé€å»ã«å¿ èŠãªç±ãšãã«ã®ãŒãå¢å€§ãããšã
ãäžéœåãçãããããã«ãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ
(1)ã®ã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãåäžåæ£ããããã«æ··
åãæ··ç·Žãã¹ãéåäœã®éãå¢å ããã®ã§ãæ··å
ãšãã«ã®ãŒãå¢å€§ãæ··åè£ çœ®ã®çç£æ§ãäœäžãã
ãšããäžå©çãçããã æ¬çºæã§ã¯ãã®ãããªäžå©çãåé¿ãããã
ã«ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åã補é ããã®ã«å¿
èŠãªç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èããææ©è¬å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ãªç±å¯å¡
æ§æš¹è(2)ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãšã«åããŠæ··åããã äžæ¹ãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã®éåæã«å€éã®
ããã«ç³»åéäœã䜿çšãããšãããã«ç³»åéäœã
ãŽã ã«ã°ã©ããéåããã«åç¬ã§éåããéåäœ
ïŒä»¥äžãããªãŒéåäœãšç¥ç§°ããïŒãã°ã©ããé
åäœäžã«å€éã«å«ãŸãããã®ããªãŒéåäœãäžè¿°
ããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã®ãããã«ãååéé²æ¢æ©
èœããçºæ®ããå Žåãããããããã€ãŠããã®ã
ããªå Žåã«ã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãå š
ãæ··åæ··ç·Žããã«ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åã
åŸãã®ã«å¿ èŠãªç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãå šéç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
(3)ãšããŠãå·¥çšïŒïŒããã³å·¥çšïŒïŒã§ããŸã
ã¯å·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããŠãããã ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒããã³å·¥çš
ïŒïŒã§ããŸãã¯å·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããããã®ã
ã¡å·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åïŒæ·»å ïŒãããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
(3)ã¯ã次ã®å·¥çšïŒïŒã«ãããŠæ··åç©ãçè²ãã
ãã®ã軜æžããæ©èœãæãããã®ã§ããã®å·¥çš
ïŒïŒã§ååã«æ··åæ··ç·Žããå¿ èŠã¯ãªããããªã
ã¡ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ã¯ãéåžžãæ··åç©ãå ç±ããæ
æã«ããæžå§ããªããæ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬å€(B)ãã
ã³æ®åããæ°ŽåãèžçºãããŠããããé€å»ããã
æ··åç©ããææ©è¬å€(B)ãé€å»ããããšãææ©è¬å€
(B)ã«ãã溶解ãŸãã¯å¯å¡åå¹æãæ¶æ» ããããã§
ã®æ··åç©ã¯ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
(2)ããã³ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®æ··åç©ã§ããéåäœ(5)
ãšããŠã®æº¶èæµåæåãåããããã«ãªããéåžž
ãã®ãããªæäœïŒïŒã¯ãæŒåºæ©äžã§è¡ãªããã
ããæŒåºæ©äžã§ã®æ··åç©ã®åŠçãåæ»ã«è¡ãã«
ã¯ãæ··åç©ã®æž©åºŠãéåäœ(5)ã®æµåéå§æž©åºŠä»¥äž
ã«ããŠããå¿ èŠããããããã«ãææ©è¬å€(B)ãšæ®
åæ°Žåã®èžçºã¯æ¯èŒççæéã®ãã¡ã«è¡ãªããã
å€éšããã®ç±è£çµŠããã³åªæçºç±ã«ããå ç±ãã
ãŸãæåŸ ã§ããªããææ©è¬å€(B)ãšæ®åæ°Žåã®èžçº
æœç±ã®å€§éšåããæ··åç©ã®æž©åºŠäœäžã«ããé¡ç±ã§
ãŸããªããã°ãªããªãããšãèæ ®ãããšãæ··åç©
ã¯ãéåäœ(5)ã®æµåéå§æž©åºŠããçžåœé«ã枩床ã«
å ç±ããå¿ èŠãçããŠããã ãšããããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å«ãŸãããŽ
ã æåãç¹ã«ããªãã¿ãžãšã³ãªã©ã®ãžãšã³ç³»ãŽã
ã¯ããã®ãããªé«æž©ã«ããããããšç±å£åãé»è²
ã«çè²ããããã®é»çè²çŸè±¡ã¯ãéåäœ(5)äžã®ãŽ
ã æåéãå€ããªããšç¹ã«é¡èã§ãããç¹ã«ãžãš
ã³ç³»ãŽã æåéã40ééïŒ ãè¶ãããããªéåäœ
(5)ã§ã¯èãããããªãã¡ã補åã®ãŽã æåéãå
äžã®éåäœã§ãã€ãŠãããŽã æåéã®å€ãéåäœ
(5)ã«å¯Ÿãå·¥çšïŒïŒã®åŠçãè¡ã€ãåŸå·¥çšïŒïŒ
ã§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãæ··åãã補åã®çè²ç¶æ ã¯ã
å·¥çšïŒïŒã§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãæ··åããéåäœ(5)
ã«å«ãŸãããŽã æåéãå°ãªãããç¶æ ã§å·¥çš
ïŒïŒã®åŠçããã補åã®çè²ç¶æ ããæªããªãã
ãããã€ãŠããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åã®çè²ã
軜æžããæå³ããã¯ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®å°ãªããš
ãäžéšãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããã®ãæãŸããã äžæ¹ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åäžã«ãå€éã®
ææ©è¬å€ãæ®åãããšããã®å¯å¡åå¹æã«ããç±
å€åœ¢æž©åºŠã硬床ãªã©ãäœäžããããã«æ圢æã«æ
圢ç©äžã«ææ©è¬å€èžæ°ã®æ°æ³¡ãæ··å ¥ããããé£å
çšéãªã©ã§ã¯ææ©è¬å€ã®æ¯æ§ãªã©ãåé¡ãšãªãã®
ã§ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åäžã®ææ©è¬å€æ®å
éã¯ã§ããã ãå°ãªãæ¹ãæãŸãããéåžžãïŒé
éïŒ ä»¥äžãããã«æãŸããã¯ã0.5ééïŒ ä»¥äžã«
ããå¿ èŠãããããã®ãæ®åææ©è¬å€æ¿åºŠäœæžæ©
èœãã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··
åããã®ãæãŸããããã®çç±ã¯ãéåäœãšææ©
è¬å€ãšã®æ··åç©ããã®ææ©è¬å€ã®èžçºé床ç¹æ§ã«
ãããšèãããããããªãã¡æ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬å€
æ¿åºŠãé«ãé åã§ã¯ãæ··åç©ã®æž©åºŠãææ©è¬å€ã®
沞ç¹ä»¥äžã«ããããšã«ãã€ãŠãæ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬
å€ã¯æ¯èŒçéããã«è±æ°é€å»ããããšãã§ããã
ãããæ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬å€æ¿åºŠãäœããªããã»ãŒ
ïŒãïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžïŒãã ããã®å€ã¯ãéåäœãšæ
æ©è¬å€ã®çµåãã«ããå€åããïŒã«ãªããšãææ©
è¬å€ã®èžçºé床ã¯å€§å¹ ã«äœäžããæ··åç©äžããæ
æ©è¬å€ãè±æ°é€å»ããã®ãå°é£ãšãªããããã§ã
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãæ··åããªãç¶æ ã§å·¥çšïŒïŒã®
åŠçãè¡ãæ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬å€æ¿åºŠãïŒãïŒéé
ïŒ ä»¥äžã«äžããåŸãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)
ãæ··åããŠæ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬å€ãçšéããæ¹ãæ
å©ãšãªãããã§ããã ãããã€ãŠãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®å šéãå·¥çš
ïŒïŒãšå·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããŠãããããäžè¿°ã®
ãçè²äœæžæ©èœããšãæ®åææ©è¬å€æ¿åºŠäœæžæ©èœã
ã調åããããããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ããå·¥çš
ïŒïŒãšå·¥çšïŒïŒã§åé ããŠæ··åããããšãæ
ãŸããã å·¥çšïŒïŒã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©
ïŒäž»ãšããŠã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã
ãã³ææ©è¬å€ã§æ§æãããææ©çžïŒãããææ©è¬
å€(B)ããã³æ®åããæ°Žåããç±çãªæ段ãå«ãé
åžžã®è±æ®ææ³ã«ãã€ãŠé€å»ããå·¥çšã§ããããã®
å·¥çšã«ãããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èäžã«ã°ã©ãããŽã ç²å
ãäžæ§ã«åæ£ãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãåŸãã
ãã å·¥çšïŒïŒã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããè±æ®ãã
ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã«ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®æ®éš
ãæ··åããå·¥çšã§ããã®å·¥çšãçµãŠç®çãšãããŽ
ã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ãããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãç±å¯
å¡æ§æš¹èäžã«äžæ§ã«åæ£å¯èœãšãªãçç±ã¯ãã°ã©
ãããŽã ç²åãå®å šã«åºçããåŸæ¥ã®å·¥çšãçµã
ããšãªããåžžã«åæ£ããç¶æ ãè¥ããã¯è»åéã
ãç¶æ ã§æçµè£œåãžè³ããããšèããããããŸã
æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåŸæ¥ã倧éã®ç±æ倱ã
çããŠãã也ç¥æ©ã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããªãããã³ã
åŒæŒåºæ©ãèèåŒèžçºæ©çã®éåžžã®è±æ®æ©èœãæ
ããè£ çœ®ã«ãã€ãŠã®è£œé ãã§ããããããŽã å€æ§
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èå·¥æ¥ã«å¯ŸããŠã³ã¹ãé¢ã§ã®å€å€§ãªå¯
äžãããããããã ãçºæã®å®æœäŸã 以äžã«æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ãå®æœäŸããã³åèäŸã«ã
ã€ãŠå ·äœçã«èª¬æããããªããå®æœäŸããã³åè
äŸäžã®éšã¯å šãŠééåºæºã§ããã å®æœäŸïŒãïŒãïŒãïŒããã³åèäŸïŒ 0.36ÎŒïœã®å¹³åç²ååŸãæããããªãã¿ãžãšã³
ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ããã³ã¹ãã¬ã³ã
第ïŒè¡šã«åŸã€ãŠã°ã©ããéåãããŠã°ã©ãããŽã
éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ãåŸãã 第ïŒè¡š ããªãã¿ãžãšã³ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒããªãã¿ãžãšã³åºåœ¢
åæç®40éšïŒ 114.3éš ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã« 15ã ã¹ãã¬ã³ 45ã ã©ãŠãªã³é žãããªãŠã 0.5ã æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 0.01ã ãã³ã¬ãªãã 0.2ã ç¡«é žç¬¬äžé 0.002ã EDTAâïŒãããªãŠã å¡© 0.1ã tertâããã«ãã€ããããŒãªããµã€ã 0.3ã ã©ãŠãªã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.3ã è±ã€ãªã³æ°Ž 125ã éå枩床 70â éåæé 240å äžæ¹ã第ïŒè¡šã«åŸã€ãŠç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ããã³(3)
ãšããŠäœ¿çšããã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±é
åäœã補é ããã 第ïŒè¡š ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã« 25éš ã¹ãã¬ã³ 75ã ã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã« 0.3ã ã©ãŠãªã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.5ã ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒéå床900ïŒ 0.07ã ç¡«é žãããªãŠã 0.3ã æ°Ž 250ã éå枩床 75â éåæé 240å éåçµäºåŸãåŸãããã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âã¹ã
ã¬ã³å ±éåäœã®æžæ¿æ¶²ãé å¿è±æ°Žãã80âã§ä¹Ÿç¥
ããŠè©²å ±éåäœã®ç²äœãåŸãã 次ãã§ãåèšã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹
300éšïŒåºåœ¢åæç®100éšïŒã第ïŒè¡šã®ç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€º
ããéã®ãã«ãšã³ã0.1ééïŒ ã®åžç¡«é žæ°Žæº¶æ¶²
1000éšããã³å šéåäœã«å¯ŸããŠ0.1ééïŒ ã®èå
é²æ¢å€ïŒã€ã«ã¬ããã¯ã¹1076ãããã¬ã€ã¬ãŒç€Ÿ
補ïŒãš0.5ééïŒ ã®æ圢å©å€ïŒã¢ãŒãã€ãHTãã©
ã€ãªã³ã¢ãŒããŒç€Ÿè£œïŒã10ã®ãããåŒããŒããŒ
ãçšã70âã§ïŒåéæ··åãããšãããæ··å液ã¯æ°Ž
çžãšé€ ç¶ã®ææ©çžã«åé¢ãããããã§æ°Žçžãåé¢
é€å»ããåŸã第ïŒè¡šç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããéã®åèšå ±é
åäœã®ç²æ«ãå ã70âã§çŽ10åéæ··åæ··ç·Žãããš
ãããææ©çžã¯ãçŽåŸãïŒmmããïŒmmçšåºŠã®è»ã
ããç²ç¶ç©ã«ãªããåç²ç¶ç©ã¯åèšé€ ç¶ç©ãšåèš
å ±éåäœç²æ«ãåäžã«æ··åãããç¶æ ã§ãã€ãã
ãã®ç²ç¶ç©ã«ããã«ç¬¬ïŒè¡šç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããéã®å
èšå ±éåäœã®ç²æ«ãå ãçŽïŒåéæ··åãããšã
ããåèšç²ç¶ç©äžã«åèšå ±éåäœç²æ«ãåæ£ãã
ç²ç¶ç©ãåŸãããããã®ç²ç¶ç©ãïŒè»žé ç²æ©ã«äŸ
絊ãã¹ãã©ã³ãç¶ã«è³Šåœ¢ããããããã¬ã¿ã€ã¶ãŒ
ã§ã«ããããŠãã¬ããç¶ç©ã«ããããã®ãã¬ãã
ç¶ç©ã«åèšã®æ圢å©å€ãåéæ··åããåŸãããã
ïŒã€ã®äŸçµŠå£ãšäžã€ã®ãã³ãå£ãæã€30mmÏã
ïŒïŒ€ïŒ30ã®å軞æŒåºæ©ã®ç¬¬ïŒäŸçµŠå£ããäŸçµŠã
ãã³ãéšã§ãã«ãšã³ããã³æ®åæ°Žåãé€å»ãã次
ã«ç¬¬ïŒäŸçµŠå£ãã第ïŒè¡šç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºãéã®åèšå ±
éåäœç²æ«ãäŸçµŠã溶èæ··åããŠæŒåºæ©å 端ã®ã
ã€ã¹ããã¹ãã©ã³ããšããŠååºãããããããã¬
ã¿ã€ã¶ãŒã§ã«ããããŠè£œåãã¬ãããåŸããåŸã
ãããã¬ããã¯æ»ããã§ããã€ãã·ãŠã¢ã€ãšåŒã°
ããäžåäžéšåã®ååšã¯èªããããªãã€ãããã
ãå°åºæ圢ããŠåçš®ã®ãã¹ãããŒã¹ãäœæããå
çš®ç©æ§å€ã枬å®ãããšãã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãçµæãåŸ
ãããããããã®å€ã¯æ¬å®æœäŸã§è£œé ãããŽã å€
æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãåªãããã®ã§ããããšã瀺ããŠ
ããã
ãªãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãšãæ··å
ããŠãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢
ãããã詳ããã¯ãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã©ããã¯
ã¹ã®åæç©ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãšãç¹å®ã®ææ©è¬å€ã®
ååšäžã§æ··åããããšã«ãããã°ã©ãããŽã ç²å
ã®åæ£æ§ã«åªãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãå°ãªã
ç±äœ¿çšéã§å¹çè¯ã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã ãåŸæ¥ã®æè¡ã ABSæš¹èã«ä»£è¡šããããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
ã®æ®ã©ã¯ããŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠããã«ç³»åé
äœãã°ã©ããéåããŠåŸãããéåäœãšç±å¯å¡æ§
æš¹èãšãæ··åãæ··ç·ŽããŠåŸãããæš¹èã§ãããã
ã®è£œé å·¥çšã¯ãä¹³åã°ã©ããéåå·¥çšãååºå·¥
çšãè±æ°Žä¹Ÿç¥å·¥çšããã¬ã³ãå·¥çšããã³æº¶èæŒåº
å·¥çšããæ§æãããã®ãäžè¬çã§ãããä¹³åã°ã©
ããéåå·¥çšã¯ããžãšã³ç³»ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ããã
ã«ç³»ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã倩ç¶ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ãã·ãª
ã³ã³ç³»ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹çã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«ç³»åéäœã
ã·ã¢ã³åããã«ç³»åéäœãè³éŠæããã«åéäœç
ãä¹³åã°ã©ããéåãããŠã°ã©ããéåäœã©ãã
ã¯ã¹ã補é ããå·¥çšã§ãããååºå·¥çšã¯ãã°ã©ã
ãéåäœã©ããã¯ã¹ã«å€äŸ¡å¡©ãé žçã®ååºå€ãå
ããŠä¹³åç¶æ ãç Žå£ããéåäœãåæãããŠç²äœ
ãšããå·¥çšã§ãããè±æ°Žã也ç¥å·¥çšã¯ãç²äœãšãª
ã€ãéåäœãšæ°Žã®æ··åç©ãããé å¿è±æ°Žæ³çã®æ
段ã«ããæ°Žçžãåé¢ããããã«æµå也ç¥æ³çã®æ
段ã«ããç²äœã也ç¥ããŠä¹Ÿç²ãåŸãå·¥çšã§ããã
ãã¬ã³ãå·¥çšã¯ãåèšä¹Ÿç²ãšä»ã®ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã
ãã³å®å®å€ãæ»å€ãå¯å¡å€çã®æ·»å å€ããã¬ã³ã
ããå·¥çšã§ããã溶èæŒåºå·¥çšã¯ãã¬ã³ãããã
åæãã¹ã¯ãªãŠãŒæŒåºæ©çã®è£ 眮ã«ãã溶èãæ··
ç·ŽããŠã¹ãã©ã³ãç¶ã«æŒåºãããã¬ããç¶ã«è³Šåœ¢
ããå·¥çšã§ããã 以äžã®åå·¥çšãçµãŠè£œé ããããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡
æ§æš¹èã®è£œé äžããã³å質äžã®åé¡ç¹ãšããŠã¯ã
第äžã«äœ¿çšç±éãå€å€§ã§ããããšãæããããã
ããã¯ä¹Ÿç¥å·¥çšã«ãããŠå€§éã®ç±é¢šã䜿çšããã
ãšã«èµ·å ããã第äºã®åé¡ç¹ã¯ãååºå·¥çšã«ãã
ãŠã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãå®å šã«åºçãããããšã«èµ·
å ããŠããã¬ã³ãåŸã®æº¶èãæ··ç·Žæäœã§åºçãã
ã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èäžãžåæ£ããã
ã®ã«å€å€§ã®ååãå¿ èŠãšããããšã§ãããææªã®
å Žåã«ã¯ãã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èäžãž
äžæ§ã«åæ£ãããããšãå·¥æ¥çã«äžå¯èœãšãªãã ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ããéã®ãå·¥æ¥ç
競äºåã®äœäžã«ã€ãªãããããåé¡ãå å«ããæ§
æ¥ã®è£œé æ³ãæ¹è¯ããããã幟ã€ãã®ææ¡ãç¥ã
ããŠããããã®ãã¡ã®äžéšã¯å·¥æ¥çã«å®æœãããŠ
ããããã®äžã€ã¯ä¹Ÿç¥å·¥çšã«ãããç±äœ¿çšéãå
æžãããã®ã§ãäžè¬ã«è±æ°ŽæŒåºæ©ãšåŒç§°ãããè±
æ°Žæ©èœãæããã¹ã¯ãªãŠãŒåŒæŒåºæ©ãå©çšããã
ã®ã§ããããã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãååºãè±æ°ŽåŸã®ã°ã©ãã
ãŽã 湿ç²ãšä»ã®ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èããã³æ·»å å€ãšãã
ã¬ã³ãããåŸããããã¯ã°ã©ãããŽã 湿ç²ãåç¬
ã§è±æ°ŽæŒåºæ©ã«äŸçµŠãã第äžã®æ¹åŒãšãã°ã©ãã
ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ãšååºå€ãå Žåã«ãã€ãŠã¯ä»ã®ç±
å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãæ·»å å€ãšå ±ã«åèšè±æ°ŽæŒåºæ©ã«äŸçµŠ
ãã第äºã®æ¹åŒãšã«å€§å¥ãããã ãããæ¹æ³ã§ã¯å€§éã®ç±é¢šã䜿çšãã也ç¥å·¥çš
ãç¡ãããã䜿çšç±éåæžã®èŠ³ç¹ããã¯å¹æã¯å€§
ããããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èäžãžã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãäž
æ§ã«åæ£ããã芳ç¹ããã¯æ§æ¥ã®æè¡ãšåãã¬ã
ã«ã«ãããããªãã¡ã第äžã®æ¹åŒã§ã¯ã°ã©ãããŽ
ã ç²åãå®å šã«åºçããç¶æ ã§åŠçãè¡ãªã€ãŠã
ããããç²åã®åæ£ã®èŠ³ç¹ããã¯æ§æ¥æè¡ãšåç
ã§ããããŸãã第äºã®æ¹åŒã§ã¯åŠçè£ çœ®å ã«ãã
ãŠããŸãã©ããã¯ã¹ãšååºå€ãæ··åãããåŸã
100âçšåºŠãããã¯ãã以äžã®æž©åºŠç¯å²ã§è±æ°Žã
è¡ãªãããéåžžãã®æç¹ã§ã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åã¯äº
ãã«åºçããç¶æ ã«ãªãããããåŸã«æž©åºŠã®äžæ
ã«äŒŽããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãšäºãã«æº¶èãåããæ··ç·Ž
æäœãåããããã第äžã®æ¹åŒãšã¯äŸçµŠãããå
æã®ç¶æ ãç°ãªãã ãã§ãç²åã®åæ£ã®èŠ³ç¹ãã
ã¯ãæ§æ¥æè¡ã®åãåºããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ä»ã®æ¹æ³ãšããŠãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ãã
ã¯ã¹ãååºå€ããã³åéäœãæ··åããŠãææ©çžãš
æ°Žçžã§æ§æãããäºçžæ··åç©ãšããåŸãæ°Žçžãå
é¢ããææ©çžã«å«ãŸããåéäœãéåãããæ¹æ³
ããã³åèšäºçžæ··åç©ã®ãŸãŸæ°Žçžãåé¢ããããš
ãªãåéäœãéåãããåŸãæ°Žçžãåé¢ããéå
äœã也ç¥ããæ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠããããããã®æ¹
æ³ã¯ã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãå®å šã«åºçãããéçšã
æããŠããªãã®ã§åè¿°ã®è±æ°ŽæŒåºæ©ãçšããæ¹æ³
ã«æ¯èŒãããšç²åã®åæ£ãšããæå³ã§ã¯éåžžã«ç¹
城çã§ãããããããªãããåè ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯é€ ç¶
ãšãªã€ãã°ã©ããéåäœããã³åéäœããæãé«
ç²æ§æ··åç©ãæŽèµ°åå¿ãèµ·ãããããšãªãéåã
ããå¿ èŠããããè£ çœ®é¢ãæäœé¢ã«å°é£ãããã
ãå¿ ãããåªããææ³ãšã¯èšãé£ããããããŽã
å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã«ãããŠã¯ããŽã æåã®å«æé
ãæš¹èã®åºæ¬çç©æ§ã«å€å€§ã®åœ±é¿ããããŒãçç±
ãããéåžžã®å¡ç¶éåæ³ã§è¡ãªãããããã«éå
çå€åã®å€§ããäœéåçã§éåãçµäºããæ®åã
ãåéäœãè±æ®ããææ³ã¯äœ¿ãããæäœäžéåç
ã®å€åãå°ãããªãé«éåçã«è³ããŸã§åå¿ãé²
è¡ãããå¿ èŠããããããåå¿ç©ã¯äžè¬ã®å¡ç¶é
åç³»ãšæ¯èŒããŠãé«ç²æ§äžã€é«æž©ãšãªã€ãŠããã®
åæ±ãã¯éåžžã«é£ãããã®ãšãªãããŸããåŸè ã®
æ¹æ³ã¯ãæžæ¿éåæ³ã«ãã€ãŠåéäœãéåããã
ææ³ã§ãã€ãŠãç³»ã®ç²åºŠãå°ããåå¿ç±ã®é€å»ã
容æã§ããåé¢ãè±æ°Žã也ç¥å·¥çšãå¿ èŠãšããå
é¡ç¹ãæ®ãããŠããã ãçºæã解決ããããšããåé¡ç¹ã ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã
ã®ããã«å€ãã®ææ¡ããªãããŠãããã該暹èã®
åºæ¬çç©æ§ã®çºçŸã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããã°ã©ãããŽã ç²
åã®äžæ§ãªåæ£ãšäœ¿çšç±éã®åæžãšãåæã«è§£æ±º
ããé«å質ã§äžã€ç«¶äºåãã該暹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã
å®æããããŸã§ã«ã¯è³ã€ãŠããªãã®ãçŸç¶ã§ã
ãã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ãããçŸç¶ã«éã¿ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
äžã«ãããã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åã®äžæ§ãªåæ£ãå¯èœ
ã«ãããããçãšãã«ã®ãŒã§ãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡
æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãšããŠãç¹é¡æ60â110989å·ã®
æ¹æ³ãææ¡ããåŸæ¥æ³ã®åé¡ç¹ã®è§£æ±ºãã¯ãã€
ããæ¬çºæè ãã¯ãããã«æ€èšãç¶ããçµæãå
èšææ¡ã®æã€å©ç¹ã倱ãããšãªãã䜿çšææ©è¬å€
éãæžå°ãããææ©è¬å€ãé€å»ããã«å¿ èŠãªç±é
ãæžå°ããããšãšãã«ã䜿çšè£ 眮ã®çç£æ§ãåäž
ãåŸãææ³ãèŠåºãæ¬çºæãå®æããã«è³ã€ãã ãåé¡ç¹ã解決ããããã®æ段ã ããªãã¡æ¬çºæã®ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé
æ¹æ³ã¯ããŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«ããã«ç³»åéäœãä¹³å
ã°ã©ããéåããŠãªãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãæ
æ©è¬å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ãªç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãããã³ææ©è¬
å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ã§ãªããšãããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãããª
ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ããã«éãã () äžèš(A)ã(B)ããã³(C)ãæ··åããå·¥çš (A) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã (B) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãš
ãåãããéåäœ(4)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ã600ééïŒ
ã®ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã溶解ãåŸãèœåãæ
ãããã€æ°Žã«å¯Ÿãã溶解床ãã(A)ã(B)ããã³
(C)ãæ··åãã枩床ã«ãããŠïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ãææ©è¬å€ã (C) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ééïŒ ä»¥
äžã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãåæãåŸã氎溶æ§è¬
å€ã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããäºçžæ··åç©ããæ°Žçž
ãåé¢é€å»ããå·¥çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ°Žçžãåé¢é€å»ããæ··åç©ãš
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšãåäžã«æ··åãæ··ç·Žããå·¥
çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©ã«ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹
è(3)ã®äžéšãæ·»å ããå·¥çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©ãããææ©è¬
å€(B)ããã³è©²æ··åç©äžã«æ®åããæ°Žåãç±çãª
æ段ã«ããé€å»ããå·¥çšãããã³ () ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®æ®éšãæ··åããå·¥çšã ãé 次å®æœããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšæšæº
æ¹æ³ã«ä»£ããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®äžéšãæ·»å ããå·¥
çšïŒïŒãçç¥ããŠãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®å šãŠãå·¥
çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããŠãããã æŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšæšæº
æ¹æ³ã«ä»£ããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãå šã䜿çšããã«å·¥
çšïŒïŒãçç¥ããŠãããã æŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšæšæº
æ¹æ³ã«ä»£ããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãå šã䜿çšããã«å·¥
çšïŒïŒãçç¥ãããšãšãã«ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®
äžéšãæ·»å ããå·¥çšïŒïŒãçç¥ããŠãç±å¯å¡æ§
æš¹è(3)ã®å šãŠãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããŠãããã æ¬çºæã§çšãããŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã¯ãç®çãšãã
ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®äœ¿çšæž©åºŠç¯å²ã«ãããŠãŽ
ã 匟æ§ãæããéåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã§ããã°äœã
å¶éãããããšãªãåçš®ã®ãã®ã䜿çšã§ããäŸã
ã°ããªãã¿ãžãšã³ãããªã€ãœãã¬ã³ãSBRçã®
ãžãšã³ç³»ãŽã ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒãšãã¬ã³âãããã¬
ã³ãŽã ããšãã¬ã³âé ¢é žããã«ãŽã çã®ãªã¬ãã€
ã³ç³»ãŽã ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒããªãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããããªãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããããªããã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãçã®ã¢ã¯ãªã«
ç³»ãŽã ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒããªãžã¡ãã«ã·ãããµã³ç
ã®ã·ãªã³ã³ç³»ãŽã ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹çãæããããã
ãããã®ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã¯åç¬ã§äœ¿çšããŠããã
ããäºçš®ä»¥äžã䜵çšããŠãããã ãã®ãããªãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«å«ãŸãããŽã ç²å
ããåŸæ¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãžäžæ§ã«åæ£ãã
ãã®ã¯æ¥µããŠå°é£ã§ããããŸãä»®ãã«ãããå¯èœ
ã§ãã€ãŠããŽã ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®çžæº¶æ§ãæªãç
ã®åå ã§æºè¶³ãªç©æ§ãçºçŸããã«ã¯è³ããªãã€
ããããã§çžæº¶æ§ãåäžãããŽã ç²åã®äžæ§ãªå
æ£ãå¯èœã«ããåªããç©æ§ãçºçŸãããæ段ãšã
ãŠã°ã©ããéåãè¡ãªãããããã®ã°ã©ããéå
ã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããåéäœã¯ãéåæ¹åŒãä¹³åã©
ãžã«ã«éåã§ããç¹ããããã«ç³»åéäœã䜿çšã
ãããã¬ã³ããããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãšã®çžæº¶æ§ãæ¥
çæ§çã®èŠ³ç¹ããæé©ã®ãã®ãéžã°ããã®ãäžè¬
çã§ãããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠããã®äºæ ã¯å€ããª
ããåŸã€ãŠæ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããããŽã ã«ã°ã©
ããéåãããããã«ç³»åéäœã¯ãåŸæ¥ããçšã
ãããŠããã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªããããª
ã«çã®ã·ã¢ã³åããã«ç³»åéäœãã¹ãã¬ã³ãã¢ã«
ãã¢ã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³çã®è³éŠæããã«ç³»åéäœã
ã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã
çã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¡ãã«ã¯ããã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããïŒâã¯ãããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãçã®ããã²
ã³åããã«ç³»åéäœããã³ä»ã®ã©ãžã«ã«éåå¯èœ
ãªåéäœã§ããã æ¬çºæã§çšããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšããŠã¯ãåŸè¿°
ããææ©è¬å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ãªãã®ãå šãŠäœ¿çšã§ããã
ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éåäœãã¢ã¯ãªã
ãããªã«âαâã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éåäœãã¢ã¯ãª
ããããªã«âαâã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³ââããšãã«
ãã¬ã€ããå ±éåäœãããªã¹ãã¬ã³ãããªã¡ãã«
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªå¡©åããã«ãããªã«ãŒãã
ãŒããããªã¹ã«ãã³ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒ
ãçããã®ä»£è¡šçäŸã§ããã äžæ¹ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã¯ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã®ã
ãã«ææ©è¬å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ã§ããå¿ èŠã¯ãªãããå ·äœ
çã«ã¯äžèšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã§äŸç€ºããæš¹èãšåæ§
ãªãã®ãæãããããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšç±å¯å¡æ§
æš¹è(3)ãšã¯åäžã®ãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãè¯ãããç°ãªã
ãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãè¯ãã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšå¯èœãªææ©è¬å€(B)ã¯ãã°ã©ãããŽ
ã éåäœ(1)ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ïŒä»¥äžãã©ããã¯ã¹(A)
ãšç¥ç§°ããïŒãææ©è¬å€(B)ããã³æ°Žæº¶æ§è¬å€(C)ã
æ··åãã枩床(D)ã®æ°Žã«å¯Ÿãã溶解床ãïŒééïŒ ä»¥
äžã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®ææ©è¬å€ã§ããã
ãã€ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã溶解ããããšã®ã§ããææ©
è¬å€ã§ããããã®ææ©è¬å€ã¯ãã°ã©ãããŽã éå
äœ(1)ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšãåèšããéåäœ(4)ã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠã10ã600ééïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯20ã200ééïŒ
ã®ç¯å²ã§äœ¿çšãããããã®å Žåãææ©è¬å€(B)ã®æ°Ž
ãžã®æº¶è§£åºŠã枩床(D)ã«ãããŠãïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ãã°ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§äºçžåé¢ããéã«æ°Žçžãçœæ¿
ããçŸè±¡ãçãããäžæ¹ãææ©è¬å€ã®äœ¿çšéãã©
ããã¯ã¹(A)äžã«å«ãŸããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã
ãã³ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšãåèšããéåäœ(4)ã«å¯Ÿã
ãŠ10ééïŒ æªæºã§ããã°æ¬çºæã®å¹æãçºçŸã
ããéã«ææ©è¬å€(B)ã600ééïŒ ãè¶ ããŠäœ¿çšã
ãã°ã該ææ©è¬å€ã®åé¢ã®å€ãã®ç±éãå¿ èŠãšã
ãããšã«ãªããå·¥æ¥çèŠå°ãã奜ãŸãããªãã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšå¯èœãªææ©è¬å€(B)ã®å ·äœäŸãšããŠ
ã¯ãç³æ²¹ãšãŒãã«ããã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬
ã³ããšãã«ãã³ãŒã³ããžãšãã«ãã³ãŒã³ãïœâã·
ã¡ã³ãããã©ãªã³ãå¡©åã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¯ãããã«
ã ãåå¡©åççŽ ãããªã¯ã¬ã³ãã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ã
ãšãã¯ãã«ãããªã³ãã¡ãã«âïœâãããã«ã±ã
ã³ãã¢ã»ãããšãã³ãé ¢é žâïœâãããã«ãé ¢é ž
âïœâããã«ãïŒâããããããã³çã®ééåæ§
ææ©è¬å€ããã³ã¹ãã¬ã³ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ã
αâã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³çã®éåæ§ææ©è¬å€ãæãã
ãããããããã«å¶éããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããåèš
æ¡ä»¶ãæºãããã®ã§ããã°ãåç¬ã§ãŸãã¯äºçš®ä»¥
äžãæ··åããŠäœ¿çšã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšå¯èœãªååºæ§èœãæããæ°Ž
溶æ§è¬å€(C)ã¯ã䜿çšããã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãåæãã
èœåãæãã氎溶æ§ç©è³ªã§ããã°åŠäœãªãç©è³ªã§
ãã€ãŠãããã補é ããæš¹èã®å質äœäžãæããª
ãèŠå°ããåèšã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10
ééïŒ ä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžãããã«å¥œ
ãŸããã¯ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®ç¯å²ã§äœ¿çšãããããª
ãã氎溶æ§è¬å€ã¯äžè¬ã«0.2ééïŒ ä»¥äžäœ¿çšããã
氎溶æ§è¬å€(C)ã®å ·äœäŸãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ç¡«é žã¢ã«
ãããŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã«ãããŠã ãç¡é žã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã ãç¡«é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ãå¡©åã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãç¡«é žã«
ã«ã·ãŠã çã®å€äŸ¡å¡©é¡ãç¡«é žãå¡©é žãç¡é žçã®ç¡
æ©é žé¡ãé ¢é žãããããªã³é žçã®ææ©é žé¡ãæã
ãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãå ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ã©ããã¯
ã¹(A)ãææ©è¬å€(B)ããã³ååºå€(C)ãæ··åãããšã
該混åç©ã¯ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãææ©è¬å€(B)ã
ãã³åŸ®å°éã®è©²ææ©è¬å€ã«å¯æº¶ãªéåå©å€çã§æ§
æãããææ©çžãšãååºå€ãæ°Žããã³åŸ®å°éã®æ°Ž
溶æ§éåå©å€çããæ§æãããæ°Žçžãšã«åé¢ã
ãã å·¥çšïŒïŒã«ãããã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãææ©è¬å€(B)
ããã³ååºæ§æ°Žæº¶æ§è¬å€(C)ã®æ··åé åºã¯ç¹ã«éå®
ãããªãããéåžžã¯ã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãååºæ§æ°Žæº¶æ§
è¬å€(C)ãææ©è¬å€(B)ã®é ã§æ··åããã å·¥çšïŒïŒã§ã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããäºçžæ··
åç©ããæ°Žçžãšææ©çžãšãåé¢ãããåé¢æ段ãš
ããŠã¯ããã«ã³ããŒã·ãšã³ãé å¿è±æ°Žãå§æŸè±æ°Ž
çã®éåžžã®æ段ã䜿çšã§ããã 次ã«ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ°Žçžãåé¢
é€å»ããæ··åç©ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšãååã«æ··
åãæ··ç·Žããã ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ç¹å®éã®ææ©
è¬å€(B)ã®ååšäžã§ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãšæ··åã
æ··ç·Žãããããšã«ãããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)äž
ã®ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœç²åãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)äžã«
åäžã«åæ£ããã以åŸã®å·¥çšã§ã°ã©ãããŽã éå
äœç²åãååéããŠåæ£äžè¯ã«ãªãã®ãé²æ¢ãã
æ©èœãæããŠããããã®ãããªãåäžåæ£æ©èœã
ãŸãã¯ãååéé²æ¢æ©èœããçºçŸãããã«ã¯ãç±
å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã®éããåŸè¿°ã®ããªãŒéåäœãå€é
ã«å«ãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãçšããå Žåãé€
ããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã®éã«å¯ŸããŠäžå®é以
äžã§ããããšãšãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšã°ã©ãããŽã
éåäœ(1)ãšãæ··åæ··ç·Žãããéã«äžå®é以äžã®æ
æ©è¬å€ãååšããããšã®äºç¹ãéèŠã§ããã ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã®æ·»å éã¯ãã°ã©ãããŽã éå
äœ(1)ã®çš®é¡ããã³æçµãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補å
ã®ç®çãšããç©æ§çã«ãã€ãŠç°ãªãããéåžžããŽ
ã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åäžã«å«ãŸããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹
èããå°ãªãçšããããšãé©åœã§ããããŽã å€æ§
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åãäœãã®ã«å¿ èŠãªç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
ã®å šéãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšããŠæ·»å ãããšãã°ã©
ãããŽã éåäœç²åãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)äžã«åäžã«
åæ£ãããããã«å€éã®ææ©è¬å€ãå¿ èŠãšãªã
ïŒïŒã®å·¥çšã§é€å»ãã¹ãææ©è¬å€ã®éãå¢å ãã
åŸã€ãŠé€å»ã«å¿ èŠãªç±ãšãã«ã®ãŒãå¢å€§ãããšã
ãäžéœåãçãããããã«ãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ
(1)ã®ã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãåäžåæ£ããããã«æ··
åãæ··ç·Žãã¹ãéåäœã®éãå¢å ããã®ã§ãæ··å
ãšãã«ã®ãŒãå¢å€§ãæ··åè£ çœ®ã®çç£æ§ãäœäžãã
ãšããäžå©çãçããã æ¬çºæã§ã¯ãã®ãããªäžå©çãåé¿ãããã
ã«ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åã補é ããã®ã«å¿
èŠãªç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èããææ©è¬å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ãªç±å¯å¡
æ§æš¹è(2)ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãšã«åããŠæ··åããã äžæ¹ãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã®éåæã«å€éã®
ããã«ç³»åéäœã䜿çšãããšãããã«ç³»åéäœã
ãŽã ã«ã°ã©ããéåããã«åç¬ã§éåããéåäœ
ïŒä»¥äžãããªãŒéåäœãšç¥ç§°ããïŒãã°ã©ããé
åäœäžã«å€éã«å«ãŸãããã®ããªãŒéåäœãäžè¿°
ããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã®ãããã«ãååéé²æ¢æ©
èœããçºæ®ããå Žåãããããããã€ãŠããã®ã
ããªå Žåã«ã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãå š
ãæ··åæ··ç·Žããã«ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åã
åŸãã®ã«å¿ èŠãªç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãå šéç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
(3)ãšããŠãå·¥çšïŒïŒããã³å·¥çšïŒïŒã§ããŸã
ã¯å·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããŠãããã ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒããã³å·¥çš
ïŒïŒã§ããŸãã¯å·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããããã®ã
ã¡å·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åïŒæ·»å ïŒãããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
(3)ã¯ã次ã®å·¥çšïŒïŒã«ãããŠæ··åç©ãçè²ãã
ãã®ã軜æžããæ©èœãæãããã®ã§ããã®å·¥çš
ïŒïŒã§ååã«æ··åæ··ç·Žããå¿ èŠã¯ãªããããªã
ã¡ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ã¯ãéåžžãæ··åç©ãå ç±ããæ
æã«ããæžå§ããªããæ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬å€(B)ãã
ã³æ®åããæ°ŽåãèžçºãããŠããããé€å»ããã
æ··åç©ããææ©è¬å€(B)ãé€å»ããããšãææ©è¬å€
(B)ã«ãã溶解ãŸãã¯å¯å¡åå¹æãæ¶æ» ããããã§
ã®æ··åç©ã¯ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è
(2)ããã³ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®æ··åç©ã§ããéåäœ(5)
ãšããŠã®æº¶èæµåæåãåããããã«ãªããéåžž
ãã®ãããªæäœïŒïŒã¯ãæŒåºæ©äžã§è¡ãªããã
ããæŒåºæ©äžã§ã®æ··åç©ã®åŠçãåæ»ã«è¡ãã«
ã¯ãæ··åç©ã®æž©åºŠãéåäœ(5)ã®æµåéå§æž©åºŠä»¥äž
ã«ããŠããå¿ èŠããããããã«ãææ©è¬å€(B)ãšæ®
åæ°Žåã®èžçºã¯æ¯èŒççæéã®ãã¡ã«è¡ãªããã
å€éšããã®ç±è£çµŠããã³åªæçºç±ã«ããå ç±ãã
ãŸãæåŸ ã§ããªããææ©è¬å€(B)ãšæ®åæ°Žåã®èžçº
æœç±ã®å€§éšåããæ··åç©ã®æž©åºŠäœäžã«ããé¡ç±ã§
ãŸããªããã°ãªããªãããšãèæ ®ãããšãæ··åç©
ã¯ãéåäœ(5)ã®æµåéå§æž©åºŠããçžåœé«ã枩床ã«
å ç±ããå¿ èŠãçããŠããã ãšããããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å«ãŸãããŽ
ã æåãç¹ã«ããªãã¿ãžãšã³ãªã©ã®ãžãšã³ç³»ãŽã
ã¯ããã®ãããªé«æž©ã«ããããããšç±å£åãé»è²
ã«çè²ããããã®é»çè²çŸè±¡ã¯ãéåäœ(5)äžã®ãŽ
ã æåéãå€ããªããšç¹ã«é¡èã§ãããç¹ã«ãžãš
ã³ç³»ãŽã æåéã40ééïŒ ãè¶ãããããªéåäœ
(5)ã§ã¯èãããããªãã¡ã補åã®ãŽã æåéãå
äžã®éåäœã§ãã€ãŠãããŽã æåéã®å€ãéåäœ
(5)ã«å¯Ÿãå·¥çšïŒïŒã®åŠçãè¡ã€ãåŸå·¥çšïŒïŒ
ã§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãæ··åãã補åã®çè²ç¶æ ã¯ã
å·¥çšïŒïŒã§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãæ··åããéåäœ(5)
ã«å«ãŸãããŽã æåéãå°ãªãããç¶æ ã§å·¥çš
ïŒïŒã®åŠçããã補åã®çè²ç¶æ ããæªããªãã
ãããã€ãŠããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åã®çè²ã
軜æžããæå³ããã¯ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®å°ãªããš
ãäžéšãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããã®ãæãŸããã äžæ¹ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åäžã«ãå€éã®
ææ©è¬å€ãæ®åãããšããã®å¯å¡åå¹æã«ããç±
å€åœ¢æž©åºŠã硬床ãªã©ãäœäžããããã«æ圢æã«æ
圢ç©äžã«ææ©è¬å€èžæ°ã®æ°æ³¡ãæ··å ¥ããããé£å
çšéãªã©ã§ã¯ææ©è¬å€ã®æ¯æ§ãªã©ãåé¡ãšãªãã®
ã§ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è補åäžã®ææ©è¬å€æ®å
éã¯ã§ããã ãå°ãªãæ¹ãæãŸãããéåžžãïŒé
éïŒ ä»¥äžãããã«æãŸããã¯ã0.5ééïŒ ä»¥äžã«
ããå¿ èŠãããããã®ãæ®åææ©è¬å€æ¿åºŠäœæžæ©
èœãã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··
åããã®ãæãŸããããã®çç±ã¯ãéåäœãšææ©
è¬å€ãšã®æ··åç©ããã®ææ©è¬å€ã®èžçºé床ç¹æ§ã«
ãããšèãããããããªãã¡æ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬å€
æ¿åºŠãé«ãé åã§ã¯ãæ··åç©ã®æž©åºŠãææ©è¬å€ã®
沞ç¹ä»¥äžã«ããããšã«ãã€ãŠãæ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬
å€ã¯æ¯èŒçéããã«è±æ°é€å»ããããšãã§ããã
ãããæ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬å€æ¿åºŠãäœããªããã»ãŒ
ïŒãïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžïŒãã ããã®å€ã¯ãéåäœãšæ
æ©è¬å€ã®çµåãã«ããå€åããïŒã«ãªããšãææ©
è¬å€ã®èžçºé床ã¯å€§å¹ ã«äœäžããæ··åç©äžããæ
æ©è¬å€ãè±æ°é€å»ããã®ãå°é£ãšãªããããã§ã
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãæ··åããªãç¶æ ã§å·¥çšïŒïŒã®
åŠçãè¡ãæ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬å€æ¿åºŠãïŒãïŒéé
ïŒ ä»¥äžã«äžããåŸãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)
ãæ··åããŠæ··åç©äžã®ææ©è¬å€ãçšéããæ¹ãæ
å©ãšãªãããã§ããã ãããã€ãŠãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®å šéãå·¥çš
ïŒïŒãšå·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ··åããŠãããããäžè¿°ã®
ãçè²äœæžæ©èœããšãæ®åææ©è¬å€æ¿åºŠäœæžæ©èœã
ã調åããããããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ããå·¥çš
ïŒïŒãšå·¥çšïŒïŒã§åé ããŠæ··åããããšãæ
ãŸããã å·¥çšïŒïŒã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©
ïŒäž»ãšããŠã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã
ãã³ææ©è¬å€ã§æ§æãããææ©çžïŒãããææ©è¬
å€(B)ããã³æ®åããæ°Žåããç±çãªæ段ãå«ãé
åžžã®è±æ®ææ³ã«ãã€ãŠé€å»ããå·¥çšã§ããããã®
å·¥çšã«ãããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èäžã«ã°ã©ãããŽã ç²å
ãäžæ§ã«åæ£ãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãåŸãã
ãã å·¥çšïŒïŒã¯ãå·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããè±æ®ãã
ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã«ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®æ®éš
ãæ··åããå·¥çšã§ããã®å·¥çšãçµãŠç®çãšãããŽ
ã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ãããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠã°ã©ãããŽã ç²åãç±å¯
å¡æ§æš¹èäžã«äžæ§ã«åæ£å¯èœãšãªãçç±ã¯ãã°ã©
ãããŽã ç²åãå®å šã«åºçããåŸæ¥ã®å·¥çšãçµã
ããšãªããåžžã«åæ£ããç¶æ ãè¥ããã¯è»åéã
ãç¶æ ã§æçµè£œåãžè³ããããšèããããããŸã
æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåŸæ¥ã倧éã®ç±æ倱ã
çããŠãã也ç¥æ©ã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããªãããã³ã
åŒæŒåºæ©ãèèåŒèžçºæ©çã®éåžžã®è±æ®æ©èœãæ
ããè£ çœ®ã«ãã€ãŠã®è£œé ãã§ããããããŽã å€æ§
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èå·¥æ¥ã«å¯ŸããŠã³ã¹ãé¢ã§ã®å€å€§ãªå¯
äžãããããããã ãçºæã®å®æœäŸã 以äžã«æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ãå®æœäŸããã³åèäŸã«ã
ã€ãŠå ·äœçã«èª¬æããããªããå®æœäŸããã³åè
äŸäžã®éšã¯å šãŠééåºæºã§ããã å®æœäŸïŒãïŒãïŒãïŒããã³åèäŸïŒ 0.36ÎŒïœã®å¹³åç²ååŸãæããããªãã¿ãžãšã³
ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ããã³ã¹ãã¬ã³ã
第ïŒè¡šã«åŸã€ãŠã°ã©ããéåãããŠã°ã©ãããŽã
éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ãåŸãã 第ïŒè¡š ããªãã¿ãžãšã³ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒããªãã¿ãžãšã³åºåœ¢
åæç®40éšïŒ 114.3éš ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã« 15ã ã¹ãã¬ã³ 45ã ã©ãŠãªã³é žãããªãŠã 0.5ã æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 0.01ã ãã³ã¬ãªãã 0.2ã ç¡«é žç¬¬äžé 0.002ã EDTAâïŒãããªãŠã å¡© 0.1ã tertâããã«ãã€ããããŒãªããµã€ã 0.3ã ã©ãŠãªã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.3ã è±ã€ãªã³æ°Ž 125ã éå枩床 70â éåæé 240å äžæ¹ã第ïŒè¡šã«åŸã€ãŠç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ããã³(3)
ãšããŠäœ¿çšããã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±é
åäœã補é ããã 第ïŒè¡š ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã« 25éš ã¹ãã¬ã³ 75ã ã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã« 0.3ã ã©ãŠãªã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.5ã ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒéå床900ïŒ 0.07ã ç¡«é žãããªãŠã 0.3ã æ°Ž 250ã éå枩床 75â éåæé 240å éåçµäºåŸãåŸãããã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âã¹ã
ã¬ã³å ±éåäœã®æžæ¿æ¶²ãé å¿è±æ°Žãã80âã§ä¹Ÿç¥
ããŠè©²å ±éåäœã®ç²äœãåŸãã 次ãã§ãåèšã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹
300éšïŒåºåœ¢åæç®100éšïŒã第ïŒè¡šã®ç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€º
ããéã®ãã«ãšã³ã0.1ééïŒ ã®åžç¡«é žæ°Žæº¶æ¶²
1000éšããã³å šéåäœã«å¯ŸããŠ0.1ééïŒ ã®èå
é²æ¢å€ïŒã€ã«ã¬ããã¯ã¹1076ãããã¬ã€ã¬ãŒç€Ÿ
補ïŒãš0.5ééïŒ ã®æ圢å©å€ïŒã¢ãŒãã€ãHTãã©
ã€ãªã³ã¢ãŒããŒç€Ÿè£œïŒã10ã®ãããåŒããŒããŒ
ãçšã70âã§ïŒåéæ··åãããšãããæ··å液ã¯æ°Ž
çžãšé€ ç¶ã®ææ©çžã«åé¢ãããããã§æ°Žçžãåé¢
é€å»ããåŸã第ïŒè¡šç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããéã®åèšå ±é
åäœã®ç²æ«ãå ã70âã§çŽ10åéæ··åæ··ç·Žãããš
ãããææ©çžã¯ãçŽåŸãïŒmmããïŒmmçšåºŠã®è»ã
ããç²ç¶ç©ã«ãªããåç²ç¶ç©ã¯åèšé€ ç¶ç©ãšåèš
å ±éåäœç²æ«ãåäžã«æ··åãããç¶æ ã§ãã€ãã
ãã®ç²ç¶ç©ã«ããã«ç¬¬ïŒè¡šç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããéã®å
èšå ±éåäœã®ç²æ«ãå ãçŽïŒåéæ··åãããšã
ããåèšç²ç¶ç©äžã«åèšå ±éåäœç²æ«ãåæ£ãã
ç²ç¶ç©ãåŸãããããã®ç²ç¶ç©ãïŒè»žé ç²æ©ã«äŸ
絊ãã¹ãã©ã³ãç¶ã«è³Šåœ¢ããããããã¬ã¿ã€ã¶ãŒ
ã§ã«ããããŠãã¬ããç¶ç©ã«ããããã®ãã¬ãã
ç¶ç©ã«åèšã®æ圢å©å€ãåéæ··åããåŸãããã
ïŒã€ã®äŸçµŠå£ãšäžã€ã®ãã³ãå£ãæã€30mmÏã
ïŒïŒ€ïŒ30ã®å軞æŒåºæ©ã®ç¬¬ïŒäŸçµŠå£ããäŸçµŠã
ãã³ãéšã§ãã«ãšã³ããã³æ®åæ°Žåãé€å»ãã次
ã«ç¬¬ïŒäŸçµŠå£ãã第ïŒè¡šç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºãéã®åèšå ±
éåäœç²æ«ãäŸçµŠã溶èæ··åããŠæŒåºæ©å 端ã®ã
ã€ã¹ããã¹ãã©ã³ããšããŠååºãããããããã¬
ã¿ã€ã¶ãŒã§ã«ããããŠè£œåãã¬ãããåŸããåŸã
ãããã¬ããã¯æ»ããã§ããã€ãã·ãŠã¢ã€ãšåŒã°
ããäžåäžéšåã®ååšã¯èªããããªãã€ãããã
ãå°åºæ圢ããŠåçš®ã®ãã¹ãããŒã¹ãäœæããå
çš®ç©æ§å€ã枬å®ãããšãã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãçµæãåŸ
ãããããããã®å€ã¯æ¬å®æœäŸã§è£œé ãããŽã å€
æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãåªãããã®ã§ããããšã瀺ããŠ
ããã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã§è£œé ããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ã
ãã¯ã¹ãåžžæ³ã«ããç¡«é žååºããåŸãããéåäœ
湿ç²ãæŽæµãè±æ°Žã也ç¥ããŠã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ
也ç¥ç²ãåŸãããã®ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœãå®æœäŸ
ïŒã§è£œé ããã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éå
äœããã³å®æœäŸïŒã§äœ¿çšãããšåéã®æ·»å å€ãæ··
åããã¹ã¯ãªãŠãŒåŒæŒåºæ©ãçšããŠãã¬ããç¶ã«
å å·¥ããããã®ãšãåŸããããã¬ããã®çµæã¯å®
æœäŸïŒã§åŸããããã¬ãããšåäžã§ãã€ãããã®
è¡šé¢ã«ã¯ãããå€æ°ååšããŠãããåå䟡å€ãèª
ããããªããã®ã§ãã€ããããã«ãåŸããããã¬
ãããå°åºæ圢ããå®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®ãã¹ããè¡
ãªã€ãŠç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºããè©äŸ¡çµæãåŸãã
ãã¯ã¹ãåžžæ³ã«ããç¡«é žååºããåŸãããéåäœ
湿ç²ãæŽæµãè±æ°Žã也ç¥ããŠã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ
也ç¥ç²ãåŸãããã®ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœãå®æœäŸ
ïŒã§è£œé ããã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éå
äœããã³å®æœäŸïŒã§äœ¿çšãããšåéã®æ·»å å€ãæ··
åããã¹ã¯ãªãŠãŒåŒæŒåºæ©ãçšããŠãã¬ããç¶ã«
å å·¥ããããã®ãšãåŸããããã¬ããã®çµæã¯å®
æœäŸïŒã§åŸããããã¬ãããšåäžã§ãã€ãããã®
è¡šé¢ã«ã¯ãããå€æ°ååšããŠãããåå䟡å€ãèª
ããããªããã®ã§ãã€ããããã«ãåŸããããã¬
ãããå°åºæ圢ããå®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®ãã¹ããè¡
ãªã€ãŠç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºããè©äŸ¡çµæãåŸãã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸïŒãïŒãïŒã10ããã³åèäŸïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®è¬å€ãçšããŠç¬¬ïŒè¡šã®åŠæ¹ã«
åŸã€ãŠã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã補é ã
ãã 第ïŒè¡š ããªãã¿ãžãšã³ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒããªãã¿ãžãšã³åºåœ¢
åæç®80éšïŒ 228.6éš ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã« ïŒã ã¹ãã¬ã³ 15ã ã©ãŠãªã³é žãããªãŠã 0.4ã æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 0.01ã ãã³ã¬ãªãã 0.15ã ç¡«é žç¬¬äžé 0.001ã EDTAâïŒãããªãŠã å¡© 0.05ã tertâããã«ããŒãªããµã€ã 0.1ã ã©ãŠãªã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.1ã è±ã€ãªã³æ°Ž 50ã éå枩床 70â éåæé 280å ãã®ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã©ããã¯ã¹60éšïŒåºåœ¢
åæç®20éšïŒã第ïŒè¡šç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããéã®ãšãã«
ãã³ãŒã³ããã³ïŒééïŒ æ¿åºŠã®ç¡«é žã¢ã«ãããŠã
氎溶液40éšãæ··åãããšãããæ··å液ã¯å®æœäŸïŒ
ãšåæ§ã«äºçžã«åé¢ãããæ°Žçžãåé¢ããåŸãå®
æœäŸïŒã§äœ¿çšããã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±
éåäœãã第ïŒè¡šã®ç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã第ïŒæ¬ããã³ç¬¬ïŒæ¬
ã«ç€ºããé䜿çšããŠãå®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®ææ³ã§åŠ
çãããã¬ããç¶ã«è³Šåœ¢ãããåŸããããã¬ãã
ã®è¡šé¢ã¯æ»ããã§ãããã®ååšã¯èªããããªãã€
ãããã®ãã¬ãããå°åºæ圢ããŠåçš®ãã¹ãããŒ
ã¹ãäœããå®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®æé ã§åçš®ç©æ§ã枬
å®ãããšããã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãè©äŸ¡çµæãåŸããã
ããã®å€ã¯æ¬å®æœäŸã§è£œé ãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§
æš¹èãåªãããã®ã§ããããšã瀺ããŠããã
åŸã€ãŠã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã補é ã
ãã 第ïŒè¡š ããªãã¿ãžãšã³ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒããªãã¿ãžãšã³åºåœ¢
åæç®80éšïŒ 228.6éš ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã« ïŒã ã¹ãã¬ã³ 15ã ã©ãŠãªã³é žãããªãŠã 0.4ã æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 0.01ã ãã³ã¬ãªãã 0.15ã ç¡«é žç¬¬äžé 0.001ã EDTAâïŒãããªãŠã å¡© 0.05ã tertâããã«ããŒãªããµã€ã 0.1ã ã©ãŠãªã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.1ã è±ã€ãªã³æ°Ž 50ã éå枩床 70â éåæé 280å ãã®ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã©ããã¯ã¹60éšïŒåºåœ¢
åæç®20éšïŒã第ïŒè¡šç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããéã®ãšãã«
ãã³ãŒã³ããã³ïŒééïŒ æ¿åºŠã®ç¡«é žã¢ã«ãããŠã
氎溶液40éšãæ··åãããšãããæ··å液ã¯å®æœäŸïŒ
ãšåæ§ã«äºçžã«åé¢ãããæ°Žçžãåé¢ããåŸãå®
æœäŸïŒã§äœ¿çšããã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±
éåäœãã第ïŒè¡šã®ç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã第ïŒæ¬ããã³ç¬¬ïŒæ¬
ã«ç€ºããé䜿çšããŠãå®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®ææ³ã§åŠ
çãããã¬ããç¶ã«è³Šåœ¢ãããåŸããããã¬ãã
ã®è¡šé¢ã¯æ»ããã§ãããã®ååšã¯èªããããªãã€
ãããã®ãã¬ãããå°åºæ圢ããŠåçš®ãã¹ãããŒ
ã¹ãäœããå®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®æé ã§åçš®ç©æ§ã枬
å®ãããšããã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãè©äŸ¡çµæãåŸããã
ããã®å€ã¯æ¬å®æœäŸã§è£œé ãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§
æš¹èãåªãããã®ã§ããããšã瀺ããŠããã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ11ã12ã14ã15ããã³åèäŸ13
0.14ÎŒïœã®å¹³åç²ååŸãæããSBRãŽã ã©ãã
ã¯ã¹ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ããã³ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ã
ã«ã第ïŒè¡šã«åŸã€ãŠã°ã©ããéåããŠã°ã©ãããŽ
ã éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ãåŸãã 第ïŒè¡š SBRãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒSBRãŽã åºåœ¢åæç®50éšïŒ
100éš ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã« 45ã ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã« ïŒã ããžã³é žã«ãªãŠã ïŒã ãã³ã¬ãªãã 0.2ã ç¡«é žç¬¬äžé 0.003ã EDTAâïŒãããªãŠã å¡© 0.1ã ããŠã¡ã³ãã€ããããŒãªããµã€ã 0.4ã ãªã¯ãã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.2ã è±ã€ãªã³æ°Ž 150ã éå枩床 65â éåæé 240å äžæ¹ã第ïŒè¡šã«åŸã€ãŠç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ããã³(3)
ãšããŠäœ¿çšããããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ã補é ã
ãã 第ïŒè¡š ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã« 100éš ã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã« 0.3ã ã©ãŠãªã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.5ã ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒéå床900ïŒ 0.07ã ç¡«é žãããªãŠã 0.25ã æ°Ž 200ã éå枩床 80â éåæé 180å éåçµäºåŸãåŸãããããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«
ã®æžæ¿æ¶²ãé å¿è±æ°Žãã80âã§ä¹Ÿç¥ããŠè©²éåäœ
ã®ç²äœãåŸãã 次ãã§åèšã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹90
éšïŒåºåœ¢åæç®30éšïŒã第ïŒè¡šã®ç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºãã
éã®ã¯ãããã«ã ããã³0.1ééïŒ ã®åžç¡«é žãã°
ãã·ãŠã 氎溶液300éšãæ··åãããšããæ··å液ã¯
æ°Žçžãšé€ ç¶ã®ææ©çžã«åé¢ãããããã§ãå®æœäŸ
ïŒã§äœ¿çšããè£ çœ®ã䜿çšãã第ïŒè¡šã®ç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã第
ïŒæ¬ããã³ç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããéã®åèšããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãª
ã«é žã¡ãã«ç²äœãå ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçãã
æ··åç©ããã¬ããç¶ã«è³Šåœ¢ããããã®ãšãåŸãã
ããã¬ããã®è¡šé¢ã¯æ»ããã§ãããã®ååšã¯èªã
ãããªãã€ããããã«ãã®ãã¬ãããå°åºæ圢ã
ãŠåçš®ãã¹ãããŒã¹ãäœæããåçš®ç©æ§å€ã枬å®
ãããšãã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãçµæãåŸããããããã
ã®çµæã¯æ¬å®æœäŸã§è£œé ãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹
èãåªãããã®ã§ããããšã瀺ããŠããã
ã¯ã¹ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ããã³ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ã
ã«ã第ïŒè¡šã«åŸã€ãŠã°ã©ããéåããŠã°ã©ãããŽ
ã éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ãåŸãã 第ïŒè¡š SBRãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒSBRãŽã åºåœ¢åæç®50éšïŒ
100éš ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã« 45ã ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã« ïŒã ããžã³é žã«ãªãŠã ïŒã ãã³ã¬ãªãã 0.2ã ç¡«é žç¬¬äžé 0.003ã EDTAâïŒãããªãŠã å¡© 0.1ã ããŠã¡ã³ãã€ããããŒãªããµã€ã 0.4ã ãªã¯ãã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.2ã è±ã€ãªã³æ°Ž 150ã éå枩床 65â éåæé 240å äžæ¹ã第ïŒè¡šã«åŸã€ãŠç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ããã³(3)
ãšããŠäœ¿çšããããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ã補é ã
ãã 第ïŒè¡š ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã« 100éš ã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã« 0.3ã ã©ãŠãªã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.5ã ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒéå床900ïŒ 0.07ã ç¡«é žãããªãŠã 0.25ã æ°Ž 200ã éå枩床 80â éåæé 180å éåçµäºåŸãåŸãããããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«
ã®æžæ¿æ¶²ãé å¿è±æ°Žãã80âã§ä¹Ÿç¥ããŠè©²éåäœ
ã®ç²äœãåŸãã 次ãã§åèšã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹90
éšïŒåºåœ¢åæç®30éšïŒã第ïŒè¡šã®ç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºãã
éã®ã¯ãããã«ã ããã³0.1ééïŒ ã®åžç¡«é žãã°
ãã·ãŠã 氎溶液300éšãæ··åãããšããæ··å液ã¯
æ°Žçžãšé€ ç¶ã®ææ©çžã«åé¢ãããããã§ãå®æœäŸ
ïŒã§äœ¿çšããè£ çœ®ã䜿çšãã第ïŒè¡šã®ç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã第
ïŒæ¬ããã³ç¬¬ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããéã®åèšããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãª
ã«é žã¡ãã«ç²äœãå ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçãã
æ··åç©ããã¬ããç¶ã«è³Šåœ¢ããããã®ãšãåŸãã
ããã¬ããã®è¡šé¢ã¯æ»ããã§ãããã®ååšã¯èªã
ãããªãã€ããããã«ãã®ãã¬ãããå°åºæ圢ã
ãŠåçš®ãã¹ãããŒã¹ãäœæããåçš®ç©æ§å€ã枬å®
ãããšãã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãçµæãåŸããããããã
ã®çµæã¯æ¬å®æœäŸã§è£œé ãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹
èãåªãããã®ã§ããããšã瀺ããŠããã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ16ããã³åèäŸ17
å®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®è¬å€ã䜿çšãã第10è¡šã®åŠæ¹
ã«ããããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã補
é ããã 第10è¡š ããªãã¿ãžãšã³ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒããªãã¿ãžãšã³åºåœ¢
åæç®30éšïŒ 85.7éš ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã« 17.5ã ã¹ãã¬ã³ 52.5ã ã©ãŠãªã³é žãããªãŠã 0.6ã æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 0.01ã ãã³ã¬ãªãã 0.3ã ç¡«é žç¬¬äžé 0.002ã EDTAâïŒãããªãŠã å¡© 0.12ã tertâããã«ãã€ããããŒãªããµã€ã 0.35ã ã©ãŠãªã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.35ã è±ã€ãªã³æ°Ž 143ã éå枩床 70â éåæé 240å åŸãããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã©ããã¯ã¹ã®ããª
ãã¿ãžãšã³ãžã®ã°ã©ããçã¯40ïŒ ã§ãããã°ã©ã
ããŽã éåäœäžã«ããªãŒéåäœã58éšå«ããã®ã§
ãã€ãã ãã®ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã©ããã¯ã¹160éšïŒåº
圢åæç®53éšïŒã第11衚第ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããéã®ãã«
ãšã³ã0.1ééïŒ æ¿åºŠã®åžç¡«é ž1000éšããã³å®æœ
äŸïŒã§çšãããšåäžåéã®èåé²æ¢å€ãšæ圢å©å€
ãæ··åãããšãããæ··å液ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«äº
çžåé¢ããã®ã§ããããå®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®ã¢ã¯ãª
ããããªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éåäœã第11衚第ïŒæ¬ã
ã第ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããé䜿çšããŠãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«
åŠçããŠãã¬ããç¶ç©ãåŸãã åŸããããã¬ããã¯æ»ããã§ããã€ãã·ãŠã¢ã€
ã®ååšã¯èªããããªãã€ãããããå°åºæ圢ããŠ
åçš®ã®ãã¹ãããŒã¹ãäœæããåçš®ç©æ§å€ã枬å®
ãããšãã第11è¡šã«ç€ºãçµæãåŸãããã
ã«ããããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã補
é ããã 第10è¡š ããªãã¿ãžãšã³ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒããªãã¿ãžãšã³åºåœ¢
åæç®30éšïŒ 85.7éš ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã« 17.5ã ã¹ãã¬ã³ 52.5ã ã©ãŠãªã³é žãããªãŠã 0.6ã æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 0.01ã ãã³ã¬ãªãã 0.3ã ç¡«é žç¬¬äžé 0.002ã EDTAâïŒãããªãŠã å¡© 0.12ã tertâããã«ãã€ããããŒãªããµã€ã 0.35ã ã©ãŠãªã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ 0.35ã è±ã€ãªã³æ°Ž 143ã éå枩床 70â éåæé 240å åŸãããã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã©ããã¯ã¹ã®ããª
ãã¿ãžãšã³ãžã®ã°ã©ããçã¯40ïŒ ã§ãããã°ã©ã
ããŽã éåäœäžã«ããªãŒéåäœã58éšå«ããã®ã§
ãã€ãã ãã®ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœã©ããã¯ã¹160éšïŒåº
圢åæç®53éšïŒã第11衚第ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããéã®ãã«
ãšã³ã0.1ééïŒ æ¿åºŠã®åžç¡«é ž1000éšããã³å®æœ
äŸïŒã§çšãããšåäžåéã®èåé²æ¢å€ãšæ圢å©å€
ãæ··åãããšãããæ··å液ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«äº
çžåé¢ããã®ã§ããããå®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®ã¢ã¯ãª
ããããªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éåäœã第11衚第ïŒæ¬ã
ã第ïŒæ¬ã«ç€ºããé䜿çšããŠãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«
åŠçããŠãã¬ããç¶ç©ãåŸãã åŸããããã¬ããã¯æ»ããã§ããã€ãã·ãŠã¢ã€
ã®ååšã¯èªããããªãã€ãããããå°åºæ圢ããŠ
åçš®ã®ãã¹ãããŒã¹ãäœæããåçš®ç©æ§å€ã枬å®
ãããšãã第11è¡šã«ç€ºãçµæãåŸãããã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
åèäŸ 18
åèäŸïŒã®è£œåãã¬ããããåèäŸïŒã§äœ¿çšã
ã30mmÏãïŒïŒ€ïŒ30ã®å軞æŒåºæ©ã®ç¬¬ïŒäŸçµŠå£
ããå床äŸçµŠãããã³ãå£ã160torr absã®ç空
ã«åŒããªãããã¬ããã«è³Šåœ¢ãããã¬ããäžã®æ®
åãã«ãšã³ã®é€å»ãè©Šã¿ããïŒç¬¬ïŒäŸçµŠå£ã¯å¯é
ãããïŒããã«åŸããããã¬ããã䜿çšããŠåæ§
ã®æäœãç¹°è¿ããæ®åãã«ãšã³éã®æžå°éçšã調
ã¹ãããã®çµæã第12è¡šã«ç€ºãã
ã30mmÏãïŒïŒ€ïŒ30ã®å軞æŒåºæ©ã®ç¬¬ïŒäŸçµŠå£
ããå床äŸçµŠãããã³ãå£ã160torr absã®ç空
ã«åŒããªãããã¬ããã«è³Šåœ¢ãããã¬ããäžã®æ®
åãã«ãšã³ã®é€å»ãè©Šã¿ããïŒç¬¬ïŒäŸçµŠå£ã¯å¯é
ãããïŒããã«åŸããããã¬ããã䜿çšããŠåæ§
ã®æäœãç¹°è¿ããæ®åãã«ãšã³éã®æžå°éçšã調
ã¹ãããã®çµæã第12è¡šã«ç€ºãã
æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã®å¹æãåŸæ¥æ³ãšæ¯èŒãããšããŸã
ããã»ã¹çãªå©ç¹ãšããŠéåäœãç²æ«ç¶ã«ããå¿
èŠãç¡ããšããç¹ãæãããããããã«å ·äœçã«
ã¯ã (1) ã©ããã¯ã¹ãåæã湿ç²ãåŸãåŸã®ãè±æ°Žã
也ç¥ãç²äœã®ç©ºèŒªã貯èµãªã©ã®å·¥çšãçç¥ã§
ããããã»ã¹ã®ç°¡ç¥åãå¯èœã§ããã (2) 也ç¥åšã«ãããç±æ倱ãåé¿ã§ããããªã©ã
ã³ã¹ãäœæžå¹æã倧ãããããã« (3) ç²å¡µã®çºçãç¡ããäœæ¥ç°å¢ãæ±æããªãã
ãªã©ã®å¹æãããã ãŸããå質é¢ã«ã€ããŠåŸæ¥æ³ãšæ¯èŒãããšã (4) æ¬çºæã§ã¯ææ©è¬å€ã®ååšäžã«ã°ã©ãããŽã
éåäœãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã«åæ£ãããã®ã§ãã°ã©
ãããŽã éåäœç²åãçžäºã«åºçãããã°ã©ã
ããŽã éåäœã®å質ãªåæ£ãå¯èœãšãªãããã
åŸæ¥ããé«å質ã®ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé
ãå¯èœãšãªãã (5) ç¹ã«ããã€ãã·ãŠã¢ã€ãªã©ã®å€èŠ³äžè¯ã®å°ãª
ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé ãå¯èœã§ããã ãšããå¹æãããã ããã«æ¬çºæã§ã¯ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®æ·»å ææã
䜿çšå¹æã詳现ã«è§£æããããšã«ããã (6) ææ©è¬å€ã®äœ¿çšéãå°ãªãããããšãã§ã
ãã (7) è£ çœ®ã®äœç©äœ¿çšå¹çãåäžãããããšãã§ã
ãã ãã®ããã«ãæ¬çºæã«ãããé«å質ã®ãŽã å€æ§
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãäœã³ã¹ãã§çç£ããæè¡ãæäŸã
ããã
ããã»ã¹çãªå©ç¹ãšããŠéåäœãç²æ«ç¶ã«ããå¿
èŠãç¡ããšããç¹ãæãããããããã«å ·äœçã«
ã¯ã (1) ã©ããã¯ã¹ãåæã湿ç²ãåŸãåŸã®ãè±æ°Žã
也ç¥ãç²äœã®ç©ºèŒªã貯èµãªã©ã®å·¥çšãçç¥ã§
ããããã»ã¹ã®ç°¡ç¥åãå¯èœã§ããã (2) 也ç¥åšã«ãããç±æ倱ãåé¿ã§ããããªã©ã
ã³ã¹ãäœæžå¹æã倧ãããããã« (3) ç²å¡µã®çºçãç¡ããäœæ¥ç°å¢ãæ±æããªãã
ãªã©ã®å¹æãããã ãŸããå質é¢ã«ã€ããŠåŸæ¥æ³ãšæ¯èŒãããšã (4) æ¬çºæã§ã¯ææ©è¬å€ã®ååšäžã«ã°ã©ãããŽã
éåäœãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã«åæ£ãããã®ã§ãã°ã©
ãããŽã éåäœç²åãçžäºã«åºçãããã°ã©ã
ããŽã éåäœã®å質ãªåæ£ãå¯èœãšãªãããã
åŸæ¥ããé«å質ã®ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé
ãå¯èœãšãªãã (5) ç¹ã«ããã€ãã·ãŠã¢ã€ãªã©ã®å€èŠ³äžè¯ã®å°ãª
ããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé ãå¯èœã§ããã ãšããå¹æãããã ããã«æ¬çºæã§ã¯ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®æ·»å ææã
䜿çšå¹æã詳现ã«è§£æããããšã«ããã (6) ææ©è¬å€ã®äœ¿çšéãå°ãªãããããšãã§ã
ãã (7) è£ çœ®ã®äœç©äœ¿çšå¹çãåäžãããããšãã§ã
ãã ãã®ããã«ãæ¬çºæã«ãããé«å質ã®ãŽã å€æ§
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãäœã³ã¹ãã§çç£ããæè¡ãæäŸã
ããã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«ããã«ç³»åéäœãä¹³åã°ã©
ããéåããŠãªãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãææ©è¬
å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ãªç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãããã³ææ©è¬å€(B)
ã«å¯æº¶ã§ãªããšãããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãããªããŽ
ã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ããã«éãã () äžèš(A)ã(B)ããã³(C)ãæ··åããå·¥çš (A) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã (B) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãš
ãåãããéåäœ(4)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ã600ééïŒ
ã®ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã溶解ãåŸãèœåãæ
ãããã€æ°Žã«å¯Ÿãã溶解床ãã(A)ã(B)ããã³
(C)ãæ··åãã枩床ã«ãããŠïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ãææ©è¬å€ã (C) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ééïŒ ä»¥
äžã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãåæãåŸã氎溶æ§è¬
å€ã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããäºçžæ··åç©ããæ°Žçž
ãåé¢é€å»ããå·¥çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ°Žçžãåé¢é€å»ããæ··åç©ãš
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšãåäžã«æ··åãæ··ç·Žããå·¥
çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©ã«ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹
è(3)ã®äžéšãæ·»å ããå·¥çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©ãããææ©è¬
å€(B)ããã³è©²æ··åç©äžã«æ®åããæ°Žåãç±çãª
æ段ã«ããé€å»ããå·¥çšãããã³ () ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®æ®éšãæ··åããå·¥çšã ãé 次å®æœããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡
æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã ïŒ ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«ããã«ç³»åéäœãä¹³åã°ã©
ããéåããŠãªãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãææ©è¬
å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ãªç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãããã³ææ©è¬å€(B)
ã«å¯æº¶ã§ãªããšãããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãããªããŽ
ã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ããã«éãã () äžèš(A)ã(B)ããã³(C)ãæ··åããå·¥çš (A) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã (B) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãš
ãåãããéåäœ(4)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ã600ééïŒ
ã®ãç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ã溶解ãåŸãèœåãæ
ãããã€æ°Žã«å¯Ÿãã溶解床ãã(A)ã(B)ããã³
(C)ãæ··åãã枩床ã«ãããŠïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ãææ©è¬å€ã (C) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ééïŒ ä»¥
äžã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãåæãåŸã氎溶æ§è¬
å€ã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããäºçžæ··åç©ããæ°Žçž
ãåé¢é€å»ããå·¥çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§æ°Žçžãåé¢é€å»ããæ··åç©ãš
ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(2)ãšãåäžã«æ··åãæ··ç·Žããå·¥
çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©ãããææ©è¬
å€(B)ããã³è©²æ··åç©äžã«æ®åããæ°Žåãç±çãª
æ段ã«ããé€å»ããå·¥çšãããã³ () ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãæ··åããå·¥çšã ãé 次å®æœããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡
æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã ïŒ ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«ããã«ç³»åéäœãä¹³åã°ã©
ããéåããŠãªãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ããã³æ
æ©è¬å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ã§ãªããšãããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã
ããªããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ããã«éãã () äžèš(A)ã(B)ããã³(C)ãæ··åããå·¥çš (A) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã (B) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ã600é
éïŒ ã®ãæ°Žã«å¯Ÿãã溶解床ãã(A)ã(B)ããã³
(C)ãæ··åãã枩床ã«ãããŠïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ãææ©è¬å€ã (C) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ééïŒ ä»¥
äžã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãåæãåŸã氎溶æ§è¬
å€ã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããäºçžæ··åç©ããæ°Žçž
ãåé¢é€å»ããå·¥çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©ã«ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹
è(3)ã®äžéšãæ·»å ããå·¥çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©ãããææ©è¬
å€(B)ããã³è©²æ··åç©äžã«æ®åããæ°Žåãç±çãª
æ段ã«ããé€å»ããå·¥çšãããã³ () ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã®æ®éšãæ··åããå·¥çšã ãé 次å®æœããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡
æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã ïŒ ãŽã ã©ããã¯ã¹ã«ããã«ç³»åéäœãä¹³åã°ã©
ããéåããŠãªãã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ããã³æ
æ©è¬å€(B)ã«å¯æº¶ã§ãªããšãããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ã
ããªããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã補é ããã«éãã () äžèš(A)ã(B)ããã³(C)ãæ··åããå·¥çš (A) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ã (B) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ã600é
éïŒ ã®ãæ°Žã«å¯Ÿãã溶解床ãã(A)ã(B)ããã³
(C)ãæ··åãã枩床ã«ãããŠïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ãææ©è¬å€ã (C) ã°ã©ãããŽã éåäœ(1)ã«å¯ŸããŠ10ééïŒ ä»¥
äžã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹(A)ãåæãåŸã氎溶æ§è¬
å€ã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããäºçžæ··åç©ããæ°Žçž
ãåé¢é€å»ããå·¥çšã () å·¥çšïŒïŒã§åŸãããæ··åç©ãããææ©è¬
å€(B)ããã³è©²æ··åç©äžã«æ®åããæ°Žåãç±çãª
æ段ã«ããé€å»ããå·¥çšãããã³ () ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹è(3)ãæ··åããå·¥çšã ãé 次å®æœããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãããŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡
æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17550886A JPS6333460A (ja) | 1986-07-28 | 1986-07-28 | ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
CA000526195A CA1291283C (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1986-12-23 | Method for producing rubber modified thermoplastic resins |
DE3689258T DE3689258T2 (de) | 1985-12-25 | 1986-12-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Gummi modifizierten thermoplastischen Harzen. |
AU66948/86A AU600459B2 (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1986-12-23 | Method for producing rubber modified thermoplastic resins |
EP86117933A EP0227098B1 (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1986-12-23 | Method for producing rubber modified thermoplastic resins |
US06/946,058 US4880877A (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1986-12-24 | Method for producing rubber modified thermoplastic resins |
US07/394,720 US4992510A (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1989-08-16 | Method for producing rubber modified thermoplastic resins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17550886A JPS6333460A (ja) | 1986-07-28 | 1986-07-28 | ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5013291A Division JPH04211430A (ja) | 1991-02-25 | 1991-02-25 | ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6333460A JPS6333460A (ja) | 1988-02-13 |
JPH0422938B2 true JPH0422938B2 (ja) | 1992-04-20 |
Family
ID=15997273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17550886A Granted JPS6333460A (ja) | 1985-12-25 | 1986-07-28 | ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6333460A (ja) |
-
1986
- 1986-07-28 JP JP17550886A patent/JPS6333460A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6333460A (ja) | 1988-02-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6613871B2 (en) | Method for reducing the polymer content of effluent during the drainage of polymer/water mixtures | |
EP0227098B1 (en) | Method for producing rubber modified thermoplastic resins | |
EP0203511B1 (en) | Method for producing rubber modified thermoplastic resins | |
JPH01123853A (ja) | ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH04211430A (ja) | ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP2895565B2 (ja) | ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããã³ãã®è£ 眮 | |
JPH0422938B2 (ja) | ||
JPS5927776B2 (ja) | æ圢çšæš¹èçµæç© | |
JPH046741B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0262149B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0212496B2 (ja) | ||
US4690975A (en) | Method for producing rubber modified thermoplastic resins | |
JPH01123852A (ja) | ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ³ | |
JP2888937B2 (ja) | ç±å¯å¡æ§ããªããŒã®ç²æ«ç¶æ··åç©ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0262151B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0262150B2 (ja) | ||
JPS5915942B2 (ja) | ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èçµæç© | |
JPH0212977B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0212497B2 (ja) | ||
JPH023816B2 (ja) | ||
KR100353758B1 (ko) | ëŽì¶©ê²©ì±ìì§ì¡°ì±ë¬Œìì ì¡°ë°©ë² | |
JPS5937021B2 (ja) | ïœïœç³»æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH01121311A (ja) | ãŽã å€æ§ç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0212498B2 (ja) | ||
JPS60229937A (ja) | éåäœã®ååæ¹æ³ |