JPH0399513A - Comparator circuit with hysteresis - Google Patents

Comparator circuit with hysteresis

Info

Publication number
JPH0399513A
JPH0399513A JP1236063A JP23606389A JPH0399513A JP H0399513 A JPH0399513 A JP H0399513A JP 1236063 A JP1236063 A JP 1236063A JP 23606389 A JP23606389 A JP 23606389A JP H0399513 A JPH0399513 A JP H0399513A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
constant current
input terminal
comparator
hysteresis
resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1236063A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Takami
徹 高見
Tomohiro Kume
智宏 久米
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP1236063A priority Critical patent/JPH0399513A/en
Publication of JPH0399513A publication Critical patent/JPH0399513A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a comparating circuit with hysteresis which holds a high input impedance by controlling the hysteresis width by the control of a constant current and a resistance and earthing the constant current through a transistor TR. CONSTITUTION:The input voltage of a positive side input terminal 7 and an input voltage of a negative side input terminal 5 are denoted as V1 and V2 respectively, and a voltage VS1 of a non-inverted input terminal 4 for switching from the state of V1<V2 to the state of V1<V2 and a voltage VS2 of the non-inverted input terminal 4 for switching from the state of V1>V2 to the state of V1<V2 are expressed with formulas I and II where R and I0 are the resistance value of a resistance 6 and the constant current of a constant power supply circuit (consisting of TRs 8, 9...11 and a constant current source 12) respectively. Consequently, a difference VS2-VS1=I0XR between voltages VS1 and VS2 is the hysteresis width, and the difference value is controlled by the resistance R and the constant current of the constant current supply circuit. When the constant current I0 is supplied to the input terminal 7, the constant current flows through the resistance R and a TR 15, and the input impedance value of the terminal 7 is approximately equal to the value of a comparator 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、ヒステリシス幅を電流と抵抗で制御し、なお
かつ、その抵抗による入力インピーダンスの低下のない
ヒステリシス付きコンパレータ回路に関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a comparator circuit with hysteresis in which the hysteresis width is controlled by current and resistance, and the input impedance does not decrease due to the resistance.

従来の技術 従来のヒステリシス付きコンパレータ回路の例を第2図
に示す。lはコンパレータ、2はプラス側電源端子、3
はマイナス側電源端子、4は非反転入力端子で抵抗6を
介して、プラス側入力端子7及び定電流源回路(トラン
ジスタ8.9.10゜11と定電流源I2からなる)の
シンク側であるトランジスタ8のコレクタに接続され、
その定電流源回路中の定電流源のシンク側にトランジス
タ13のコレクタが接続され、そのエミッタは接地され
、また、そのトランジスタ13のベースは、コンパレー
タlの出力である出力端子I4に接続される。5はマイ
ナス側入力端子(反転入力端子)である。
2. Description of the Related Art An example of a conventional comparator circuit with hysteresis is shown in FIG. l is a comparator, 2 is a positive power supply terminal, 3
is the negative power supply terminal, and 4 is the non-inverting input terminal, which is connected to the positive input terminal 7 and the sink side of the constant current source circuit (consisting of transistors 8, 9, 10° 11 and constant current source I2) through the resistor 6. Connected to the collector of a certain transistor 8,
The collector of the transistor 13 is connected to the sink side of the constant current source in the constant current source circuit, its emitter is grounded, and the base of the transistor 13 is connected to the output terminal I4, which is the output of the comparator l. . 5 is a negative input terminal (inverted input terminal).

前記の回路構成において、マイナス側入力端子5に入力
される電圧をV念 (以後、■2とする。)とし1.プ
ラス側入力端子7に入力される電圧を■1 (以後、V
lとする。)とし、出力端子14に出力される電圧をV
。(以後、Voとする。)とし、Voのハイレベルを■
。H(以後、VOHとする。)、ローレベルなV。L(
以後、VOLとする。
In the circuit configuration described above, the voltage input to the negative input terminal 5 is assumed to be V (hereinafter referred to as ■2).1. The voltage input to the positive input terminal 7 is expressed as ■1 (hereinafter, V
Let it be l. ), and the voltage output to the output terminal 14 is V
. (hereinafter referred to as Vo), and the high level of Vo is ■
. H (hereinafter referred to as VOH), low level V. L(
Hereafter, it will be referred to as VOL.

)とする。非反転入力端子4の電圧をVs (以後、■
5とする。)とする。V、<V2のときの出力電圧は■
。=Voとなり、また、V l> V −のときの出力
電圧はV。=vO□となることから、V 1 < V 
2の状態からV、>Vxの状態となるように■、を変化
させ、■。がV。LからV。□へと切り換わるときの■
、をVsl(以後、VSIとする。
). The voltage of the non-inverting input terminal 4 is Vs (hereinafter, ■
5. ). When V, < V2, the output voltage is ■
. = Vo, and the output voltage when V l > V - is V. = vO□, so V 1 < V
Change ■ from the state of 2 to a state of V>Vx, and then change ■. is V. L to V. ■ When switching to □
, is Vsl (hereinafter referred to as VSI).

)とし、V t > V aの状態からV□<V、の状
態となるように■1を変化させ、voがV。、4からV
Ot、へと切り換わるときのV、をV□(以後。
), then change ■1 so that V t > Va a becomes V □ < V, and vo becomes V. , 4 to V
V when switching to Ot is V□ (hereinafter referred to as V□).

Voとする。)とし、抵抗6をR(以後、Rとする。)
、および前記の定電流源回路の定電流を10 (以後、
Ioとする。)とすると、VSIとVs□は、 V s l= V r −1o X R”・−(11V
□=V、        ・・−12)のような式で示
される。従って、V 51とV3□の差である、 ■5□−v、、=r 。×R・・・・−(3)がヒステ
リシス幅であり、このヒステリシス幅は抵抗Rと定電流
■。とで制御できる。
Let's say Vo. ), and the resistor 6 is R (hereinafter referred to as R).
, and the constant current of the constant current source circuit is 10 (hereinafter,
Let it be Io. ), then VSI and Vs□ are as follows: V s l= V r -1o
□=V, ...-12). Therefore, the difference between V51 and V3□, 5□−v, ,=r. ×R...-(3) is the hysteresis width, and this hysteresis width is the resistance R and the constant current ■. It can be controlled with.

発明が解決しようとする課題 しかし、上記のような従来のフンパレータ回路では、ヒ
ステリシス幅を決める抵抗が、コンパレータ回路の入力
インピーダンスとなるため、入力信号源の出力インピー
ダンスが高いときには使用できないという問題点を有す
る。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the conventional comparator circuit as described above, the resistor that determines the hysteresis width becomes the input impedance of the comparator circuit, so there is a problem that it cannot be used when the output impedance of the input signal source is high. have

本発明の目的は上記の問題点を解消し、入力信号源の高
入力インピーダンスの場合も利用できるヒステリシス付
コンパレータ回路を提供しようとするも、のである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a comparator circuit with hysteresis that can be used even when the input signal source has a high input impedance.

課題を解決するための手段 」−記目的を達成するため本発明は、コンパレタの出力
のハイ・レベルとロー・レベルに呼応して、オンとオフ
の動作をする第1のトランジスタと、このトランジスタ
のオンとオフに呼応して、電流を止めたり、流したりす
る動作を行い、前J己コンパレータの非反転入力端子に
接続された抵抗の他端に接続された定電流源回路と、こ
の定電流源回路の電流を止めたり、流したりする動作に
呼応して、オフとオンの動作を行い、前記コンパレータ
の非反転入力端子より電流を引く役割を行う第2のトラ
ンジスタ及び前記定電流源回路と自記抵抗との接続点を
プラス側入力端子とし、前記コンパレータの反転入力端
子をマイナス側入力端子とするヒステリシス付きコンパ
レータ回路とした。
Means for Solving the Problems - In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a first transistor that turns on and off in response to high and low levels of the output of a comparator, and a The constant current source circuit connected to the other end of the resistor connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator and the constant current source circuit connected to the other end of the resistor connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the previous a second transistor and the constant current source circuit that turn off and on in response to the operation of the current source circuit to stop or flow the current, and play the role of drawing current from the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator; and the constant current source circuit. A comparator circuit with hysteresis is formed, in which the connection point between the and the self-recording resistor is a positive input terminal, and the inverting input terminal of the comparator is a negative input terminal.

作用 本発明は上記のような構成によって、ヒステリシス幅を
制御するための抵抗が、入力インピーダンスとなること
がなく、抵抗と定電流源の電流の積でヒステリシス幅を
自由に設定することができる。
Effects With the above-described configuration, the present invention prevents the resistor for controlling the hysteresis width from becoming input impedance, and allows the hysteresis width to be freely set by the product of the resistor and the current of the constant current source.

実施例 以下、本発明の実施例であるコンパレータ回路につき図
面に基づき説明する。
Embodiment Hereinafter, a comparator circuit which is an embodiment of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings.

第1図において、第2叉と同一機能を有する素子には、
同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。R5はトランジス
タで、非反転入力端子4と接地間に接続され、そのベー
スはコンパレータlの出力端子14に接続したヒステリ
シス付きコンパレータ回路としている。第1図でプラス
側入力端子7の入力電圧V、がマイナス側入力端子5の
入力電圧V2に対しテ、 v、 <Vz (7)状態か
らV、>V。
In FIG. 1, elements having the same function as the second fork include:
The same reference numerals are used to omit the explanation. R5 is a transistor connected between the non-inverting input terminal 4 and ground, and its base is connected to the output terminal 14 of the comparator l, forming a comparator circuit with hysteresis. In Fig. 1, the input voltage V of the positive input terminal 7 is different from the input voltage V2 of the negative input terminal 5, v, <Vz (7) From the state, V, >V.

の状態に切り換わる時の非反転入力端子4の電圧Vsl
と、V、>V、の状態からV t < V 2の状態に
切り換わる時の非反転入力端子4の電圧VSaは、抵抗
6をR1定電流源回路(トランジスタ8、9. to、
 ++及び定電流源I2とから成る)の定電流を1゜と
すると、 V□” V 、+ I 6 X R・・・・・・(4)
v 、、= v 、         ・−・−(5)
のような式で示される。従って、Vslとvs!の差で
ある V sz  V st= I o  X R”” ””
 (6)がヒステリシス幅であり、抵抗Rと、定電流源
回路の定電流I。によって制御できる。しかも、定電流
I。がコンパレータlのプラス側入力端子7へ供給され
るときには、トランジスタ15がオンするので、定電流
I0は、抵抗Rとトランジスタ15を介して流れ、プラ
ス側入力端子7における入力インピーダンスは、はぼコ
ンパレータlの入力インピーダンスとなる。
Voltage Vsl of non-inverting input terminal 4 when switching to the state of
The voltage VSa of the non-inverting input terminal 4 when switching from the state of V, > V to the state of V t < V 2 is determined by connecting the resistor 6 to the R1 constant current source circuit (transistors 8, 9, to,
++ and constant current source I2) is 1°, then V □” V , + I 6 X R (4)
v,, = v, ・−・−(5)
It is shown by the formula as follows. Therefore, Vsl and vs! The difference between V sz V st = I o X R”” ””
(6) is the hysteresis width, which is the resistance R and the constant current I of the constant current source circuit. can be controlled by Moreover, constant current I. When is supplied to the positive input terminal 7 of the comparator l, the transistor 15 is turned on, so the constant current I0 flows through the resistor R and the transistor 15, and the input impedance at the positive input terminal 7 is approximately equal to that of the comparator l. The input impedance is 1.

発明の効果 上記のように本発明は、定電流と抵抗の制御によってヒ
ステリシス幅を制御でき、なおかつ、定電流をトランジ
スタを介してグランドへ流すために、前記の抵抗が入力
インピーダンスにならず。
Effects of the Invention As described above, in the present invention, the hysteresis width can be controlled by controlling a constant current and a resistor, and since the constant current flows to the ground via a transistor, the resistor does not become an input impedance.

高入力インピーダンスを保持するヒステリシス付きコン
パレータ回路を構成することができるようになった。
It is now possible to construct a comparator circuit with hysteresis that maintains high input impedance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すヒステリシス付きコン
パレータ回路図、第2図は従来例を示すヒステリシス付
きコンパレータ回路図である。 l・・・コンパレータ  4・・・非反転入力端子5・
・・マイナス側入力端子 7・・・プラス側入力端子 8〜11.12・・・定電流源回路 15・・・トランジスタ 6・・・抵抗
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a comparator with hysteresis showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a comparator with hysteresis showing a conventional example. l... Comparator 4... Non-inverting input terminal 5.
...Minus side input terminal 7...Plus side input terminal 8 to 11.12...Constant current source circuit 15...Transistor 6...Resistance

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] コンパレータの出力のハイ・レベルとロー・レベルに呼
応して、オンとオフの動作をする第1のトランジスタと
、このトランジスタのオンとオフに呼応して、電流を止
めたり、流したりする動作を行い、前記コンパレータの
非反転入力端子に接続された抵抗の他端に接続された定
電流源回路と、この定電流源回路の電流を止めたり、流
したりする動作に呼応して、オフとオンの動作を行い、
前記コンパレータの非反転入力端子より電流を引く役割
を行う第2のトランジスタ及び前記定電流源回路と前記
抵抗との接続点をプラス側入力端子とし、前記コンパレ
ータの反転入力端子をマイナス側入力端子とすることを
特徴とするヒステリシス付きコンパレータ回路。
A first transistor that turns on and off in response to the high and low levels of the output of the comparator, and an operation that stops or flows current in response to the on and off of this transistor. and a constant current source circuit connected to the other end of the resistor connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator, and the constant current source circuit turns off and on in response to the operation of stopping and flowing the current. perform the following actions,
A second transistor that serves to draw current from a non-inverting input terminal of the comparator, a connection point between the constant current source circuit and the resistor is a positive input terminal, and an inverting input terminal of the comparator is a negative input terminal. A comparator circuit with hysteresis.
JP1236063A 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Comparator circuit with hysteresis Pending JPH0399513A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1236063A JPH0399513A (en) 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Comparator circuit with hysteresis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1236063A JPH0399513A (en) 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Comparator circuit with hysteresis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0399513A true JPH0399513A (en) 1991-04-24

Family

ID=16995178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1236063A Pending JPH0399513A (en) 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Comparator circuit with hysteresis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0399513A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100431336B1 (en) * 1996-12-13 2004-09-08 페어차일드코리아반도체 주식회사 Hysteresis type voltage monitoring circuit including reference voltage generating unit, voltage distribution unit, comparator, transistor, and output unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100431336B1 (en) * 1996-12-13 2004-09-08 페어차일드코리아반도체 주식회사 Hysteresis type voltage monitoring circuit including reference voltage generating unit, voltage distribution unit, comparator, transistor, and output unit

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