JPH0328415B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0328415B2 JPH0328415B2 JP56202617A JP20261781A JPH0328415B2 JP H0328415 B2 JPH0328415 B2 JP H0328415B2 JP 56202617 A JP56202617 A JP 56202617A JP 20261781 A JP20261781 A JP 20261781A JP H0328415 B2 JPH0328415 B2 JP H0328415B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ester
- isocyanate
- dephlegmator
- reaction vessel
- carbamate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- -1 carbamate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 7
- SURZCVYFPAXNGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-carbamic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC SURZCVYFPAXNGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UEQWUCNIFRFGSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl n-propan-2-ylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)NC(C)C UEQWUCNIFRFGSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007700 distillative separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJDKDBZBAJJYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl n-propan-2-ylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 HJDKDBZBAJJYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYSNXNHHBUFLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(3-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 XYSNXNHHBUFLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAVUHLXZFYNAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-cyclohexylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ZAVUHLXZFYNAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DFBONKKNEQNADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-(3-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 DFBONKKNEQNADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCBr VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANOOTOPTCJRUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCI ANOOTOPTCJRUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKUBARNRUZRWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl n-benzylcarbamate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 YKUBARNRUZRWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXPSNOVRPHPNFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 FXPSNOVRPHPNFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDECRAPHCDXMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O HDECRAPHCDXMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCC(Cl)=O PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- LFLBHTZRLVHUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCOS(C)(=O)=O LFLBHTZRLVHUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYAGECNPOQGRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 SYAGECNPOQGRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBXEDNAFAYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-pentylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCNC(=O)OCCCC IPBXEDNAFAYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMEJUPWADBAAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-propan-2-ylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)NC(C)C JMEJUPWADBAAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112021 centrally acting muscle relaxants carbamic acid ester Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJZJDEOGMBZSLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCCCC1 BJZJDEOGMBZSLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORKAHUKYJCNDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(ethoxycarbonylamino)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CNC(=O)OCC ORKAHUKYJCNDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJWYSLUTFZDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-ethoxysulfonylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)OCC)C=C1 WWJWYSLUTFZDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLSULVSCVOXBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(1-cyclohexylcyclohexyl)carbamate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1(NC(=O)OCC)CCCCC1 DLSULVSCVOXBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXRRVDLNCROODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(2-cyanoethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NCCC#N LXRRVDLNCROODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZQLXUAFAGUBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(2-ethylhexyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNC(=O)OCC IZQLXUAFAGUBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXDDBYFBIIAYSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(2-phenylethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WXDDBYFBIIAYSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOVLXBXJFYNQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 AOVLXBXJFYNQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJEXITNRKHKKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 KJEXITNRKHKKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIOOLKBPDAHMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(4-benzylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 VIOOLKBPDAHMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSKXXIMERYQVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WSKXXIMERYQVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCEQQAOTQZQRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 FCEQQAOTQZQRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQBKYSPXQYHTIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC BQBKYSPXQYHTIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFKZWTFDNMVWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-heptadecylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OCC SFKZWTFDNMVWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTOKAWYXANYGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-propylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)OCC GTOKAWYXANYGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEARPZNULDFPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-carbamic acid methyl ester Chemical compound CCNC(=O)OC AEARPZNULDFPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZKPFYPWJUJRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl n-propylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)NCCC PZKPFYPWJUJRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQHIEBXHJVLADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl n-ethylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)NCC VQHIEBXHJVLADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZGJNUOPJAIQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)NC FZGJNUOPJAIQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCFNXNHCNMNWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl n-propan-2-ylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)NC(C)C QCFNXNHCNMNWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATSBYHRDASJHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(ethoxycarbonylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 ATSBYHRDASJHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTWXTBHOMOSBCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2-methylhex-1-enyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=CNC(=O)OC YTWXTBHOMOSBCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZXGXYBOQYQXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CZXGXYBOQYQXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOOKFKBCLRZKNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NCC(C)(C)C IOOKFKBCLRZKNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVNYDGHHYOIGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(3-cyanophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 NVNYDGHHYOIGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYKXNDIQHDVJKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(3-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 YYKXNDIQHDVJKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRXWBPKDKRPCTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NRXWBPKDKRPCTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWZIHLRSOOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-benzylcarbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWZIHLRSOOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZXBLDXVIIDKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-butan-2-ylcarbamate Chemical compound CCC(C)NC(=O)OC OZXBLDXVIIDKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNNMCHFBYPSIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-cyclobutylcarbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1CCC1 ZNNMCHFBYPSIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUIPKGZDEMXJLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-cyclohexylcarbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 BUIPKGZDEMXJLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXNAJPQXTZANJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-hexylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)OC OXNAJPQXTZANJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYXHSRNBKJIQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC NYXHSRNBKJIQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZPAJCSXPWFEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 IZPAJCSXPWFEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBJIQWCGMYVMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-pentylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCNC(=O)OC VBJIQWCGMYVMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWFYXEJZPCACLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-propan-2-ylcarbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(C)C PWFYXEJZPCACLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYAUONKECLXJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl n-(2-methoxyethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)NCCOC WYAUONKECLXJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXLACWYNPKKIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl n-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)NCCCC HXLACWYNPKKIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PWEDNSXDQDXPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NCC=C PWEDNSXDQDXPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQYJFJDSOCBMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-(2-methylpropyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)CNC(=O)OC(C)C DQYJFJDSOCBMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/04—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid from or via carbamates or carbamoyl halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803047898 DE3047898A1 (de) | 1980-12-19 | 1980-12-19 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen thermischen spaltung von carbamidsaeureestern und die verwendung von hierbei anfallenden isocyanate und carbamidsaeureester aufweisenden gemischen zur herstellung von isocyanaten |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2232633A Division JPH03115258A (ja) | 1980-12-19 | 1990-09-04 | モノイソシアネートの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57123159A JPS57123159A (en) | 1982-07-31 |
| JPH0328415B2 true JPH0328415B2 (US06380249-20020430-C00008.png) | 1991-04-19 |
Family
ID=6119595
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56202617A Granted JPS57123159A (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1981-12-17 | Continuous thermal decomposition of carbamic acid ester and use for manufacturing isocyanate from obtained mixture containing isocyanate and carbamic acid ester |
| JP2232633A Granted JPH03115258A (ja) | 1980-12-19 | 1990-09-04 | モノイソシアネートの製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2232633A Granted JPH03115258A (ja) | 1980-12-19 | 1990-09-04 | モノイソシアネートの製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3215591A1 (de) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-10-27 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen thermischen spaltung von carbamidsaeureestern |
| US4587056A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1986-05-06 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing an aliphatic isocyanate |
| JPS60231640A (ja) * | 1984-05-02 | 1985-11-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | イソシアナ−トの連続的製法 |
| US4572804A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-02-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of unsaturated isocyanates |
| DE3828033A1 (de) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-03-08 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Kreislaufverfahren zur herstellung von (cyclo)aliphatischen diisocyanaten |
| US5194660A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-03-16 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Processes for producing carbamates and isocyanates |
| DE4124671A1 (de) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Basf Ag | Reaktor und verfahren zur thermischen spaltung von carbamidsaeureestern |
| DE4213099A1 (de) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-28 | Basf Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von organischen Polyisocyanaten |
| DE4231417A1 (de) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-11-11 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Kontinuierliches mehrstufiges Verfahren zur Herstellung von (cyclo)aliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| EP0680994A1 (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-08 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Re-Crosslinkable composition and method for recycling using the same |
| EP0795543B1 (de) * | 1996-03-15 | 2001-10-31 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von hochsiedenden Lösemitteln bzw. -gemischen als Wärmetauschmedium für die thermische Spaltung von Carbamidsäureestern |
| DE19857532A1 (de) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-15 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbamatoorganosilanen und Isocyanatoorganosilanen |
| DE19922572A1 (de) * | 1999-05-17 | 2000-11-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung von organischen Isocyanaten, die so gereinigten organischen Isocyanate und ihre Verwendung |
| FR2815348B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-12-20 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Utilisation comme catalyseur pour la formation d'urethanes, de sels d'acide fluores et de metal trivalent, composition en contenant et procede les utilisant |
| DE60135474D1 (de) * | 2000-10-13 | 2008-10-02 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Verwendung von salzen fluorierter säuren und dreiwertiger metalle als katalysatoren zur urethanbildung, zusammensetzung die diese beinhaltet und verfahren |
| DE10338509A1 (de) | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE10338511A1 (de) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE10338508A1 (de) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE102004022626A1 (de) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-12-15 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE102004026451A1 (de) * | 2004-05-29 | 2005-12-15 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE102004036499A1 (de) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-03-23 | Degussa Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| US7060849B1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-06-13 | General Electric Company | Method for production of isocyanatosilanes |
| ATE495149T1 (de) * | 2006-11-17 | 2011-01-15 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanaten |
| TW200844080A (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2008-11-16 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Process for producing isocyanate |
| CN101652344B (zh) | 2007-03-30 | 2014-06-04 | 旭化成化学株式会社 | 使用含有氨基甲酸酯和芳香族羟基化合物的组合物制造异氰酸酯的方法、以及氨基甲酸酯输送用和储藏用组合物 |
| US7977504B2 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2011-07-12 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Process for producing isocyanates and aromatic hydroxy compounds |
| US8895774B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2014-11-25 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Process for producing isocyanates using diaryl carbonate |
| US9233918B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2016-01-12 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Isocyanate production process |
| DE102008002002A1 (de) | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Chlor armes mehrstufiges Verfahren zur Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE102009054749A1 (de) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | Evonik Degussa GmbH, 45128 | Zusammensetzung aus (cyclo)aliphatischen Diisocyanaten und aromatischen Säurehalogeniden |
| SG188183A1 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2013-04-30 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Separation method and method for producing isocyanate |
| KR101348229B1 (ko) | 2011-12-14 | 2014-01-08 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 지방족 디이소시아네이트의 제조방법 |
| CN102659631B (zh) * | 2011-12-24 | 2014-05-07 | 德州绿邦化工有限公司 | 一步合成乙基异氰酸酯的方法 |
| CN109503648B (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2024-05-28 | 张家港市国泰华荣化工新材料有限公司 | 制备3-异氰酸酯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷的装置 |
| KR102289569B1 (ko) | 2019-10-24 | 2021-08-17 | 애경유화주식회사 | 펜타메틸렌 디이소시아네이트의 제조방법 |
| WO2023080257A1 (ja) | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-11 | 旭化成株式会社 | イソシアネート化合物の製造方法、カルバメート化合物の製造方法、アミン化合物の回収方法、イソシアネート組成物 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2713591A (en) * | 1955-07-19 | boc boctanaib | ||
| US2409712A (en) * | 1944-02-03 | 1946-10-22 | Du Pont | Chemical process and products |
| DE1016699B (de) * | 1952-09-25 | 1957-10-03 | Rohm & Haas | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organischen Isocyanaten |
| US2692275A (en) * | 1953-01-23 | 1954-10-19 | Rohm & Haas | Preparation of 1, 8-diisocyanato-p-menthane |
| GB763635A (US06380249-20020430-C00008.png) * | 1953-04-10 | |||
| US3734941A (en) * | 1968-09-06 | 1973-05-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for converting urethanes to isocyanates |
| US3870739A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1975-03-11 | Air Prod & Chem | Isocyanates from urethanes |
| US3962302A (en) * | 1974-03-08 | 1976-06-08 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Production of isocyanates from esters of carbamic acids (urethanes) |
| US3919278A (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1975-11-11 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Production of isocyanates from lower alkyl esters of mononuclear aromatic carbamic acids |
| US3919279A (en) * | 1974-06-26 | 1975-11-11 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Catalytic production of isocyanates from esters of carbamic acids |
| US3919280A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1975-11-11 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Recovery of solvents employed in the production of isocyanates from esters of carbamic acids |
| JPS5219624A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1977-02-15 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Process for preparation of isocyanates |
| DE2756928A1 (de) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von monoisocyanaten |
-
1980
- 1980-12-19 DE DE19803047898 patent/DE3047898A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-12-02 CA CA000391376A patent/CA1178291A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-07 EP EP81110204A patent/EP0054817B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-07 DE DE8181110204T patent/DE3162326D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-16 AU AU78546/81A patent/AU541537B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-12-16 US US06/331,412 patent/US4386033A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-12-17 JP JP56202617A patent/JPS57123159A/ja active Granted
- 1981-12-18 BR BR8108272A patent/BR8108272A/pt unknown
-
1990
- 1990-09-04 JP JP2232633A patent/JPH03115258A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0054817A3 (en) | 1982-08-18 |
| JPH0360816B2 (US06380249-20020430-C00008.png) | 1991-09-17 |
| AU541537B2 (en) | 1985-01-10 |
| US4386033A (en) | 1983-05-31 |
| DE3047898A1 (de) | 1982-07-15 |
| BR8108272A (pt) | 1982-10-05 |
| JPS57123159A (en) | 1982-07-31 |
| DE3162326D1 (en) | 1984-03-22 |
| AU7854681A (en) | 1982-06-24 |
| JPH03115258A (ja) | 1991-05-16 |
| EP0054817B1 (de) | 1984-02-15 |
| CA1178291A (en) | 1984-11-20 |
| EP0054817A2 (de) | 1982-06-30 |
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